(完整版)2018年安徽省中考英语试卷及解析

2018年省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A. look B. knock C. cook2.A. dream B. cream C. team3.A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4.A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6.Which animal does the woman want to see"A. B. C.7.What will the woman probably use to eat noodles"A. B. C.8.What place does the woman want to find"A. B. C.9.How will the man go to Beijing"A. B. C.10.What does Peter usually do after school"A. B. C.11.What does Dad want Julie to do"A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12.Why is Mary worried these days"A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song"A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place"A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin"A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2018 年安徽省中考英语试卷一、听力（满分30 分）1．（1 分）A．lookB．knockC．cook2．（1 分）A．dreamB．creamC．team3．（1 分）A．ticketB．pocketC．jacket4．（1 分）A．reachB．catchC．sear5．（1 分）A．putB．turn upC．pick up6．（1 分）Which animal does the woman want to see？7．（1 分）What will the woman probably use to eat noodles？8．（1 分）What place does the woman want to find？9．（1 分）How will the man go to Beijing？10．（1 分）What does Peter usually do after school？11．（1 分）What does Dad want Julie to do？A.Forget the testB.Go to sleepC.Study math12．（1 分）Why is Mary worried these days？A.Because she has much workB.Because she has lost some moneyC.Because she is putting on weight．13．（1 分）What does Jessica think of the Chinese song ？A.The music is nice．B.The words are great．C.The song is short14．（1 分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In a bankB.In a hotelC.In a hospital15．（1 分）How soon will the concert begin？A.In 10 minutes．B.In 20 minutes．C.In 30 minutes16．（2 分）（1）What will Lisa do for her father？A.Make a cakeB.Buy a T﹣shirtC.Order some flowers（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？A.Teacher and studentB.Brother and sisterC.Boss and secretary17．（3 分）（1）When did Lucy go to the old people's home？st weekendst month．st year．（2）What did Lucy and Laura take there？k and booksk and clothesC.Books and clothe（3）Who played erhu then？A.LucyuraC.Grandpa Li18．（5 分）（1）Who is Tony living with？A.His classmatesB.His uncleC.His parents（2）What is Tony doing in Paris？A.Learning the pianoB.Working in a company．C.Traveling with friends（3）How long has Tony studied there？A.For three monthsB.For two months．C.For one month（4）Why is Tony s family going to the town？A.To visit his teachers．B.To see his grandparents．C.To find his relatives．（5）What will Tony do for his relatives？A.Cook a big dinner．B.Take some photosC.Play a piece ofmusic．19．（5 分）二、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．20．（1 分）﹣May I use your computer，Mr．Black？﹣．I will use my iPad instead．（）A．Go ahead B．Thank you C．Sorry，you can't D．I'm afraid not21．（1 分）﹣What is the of your excellent spoken English？﹣Practice makes perfect!（）A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret22．（1 分）﹣The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today．for our new kitchen．（）﹣Really？Let's go and buyA．one B．it C．that D．them23．（1 分）﹣I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work．﹣Don't worry．I will you then．（）A．notice B．allow C．remind D．promise，we need to get to the top of the 24．（1 分）Before the sunmountain．（）A．set B．sets C．is setting D．will setClass 25．（1 分）Our class are much sure to win the basketball gameThree．（）A．of B．in C．against D．fromthe color around to protect 26．（1 分）Some animals canthemselves．（）A．take on B．give up C．put away D．see off27．（1 分）﹣May I watch TV．Dad？﹣When your homework is finished，you ．（）A．should B．can C．must D．need28．（1 分）﹣I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates．﹣Because she always cares much about others．（）A．whether B．who C．when D．whyexamples to make the science 29．（1 分）The speaker showed somereport easy to understand．（）A．awful B．stupid C．proper D．thick30．（1 分）﹣Will you go to the picnic this Saturday？﹣I'd like to ，I'll have to help look after my baby sister（）A．but B．or C．and D．sohe is 31．（1 分）Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own，only four years old．（）A．if B．though C．for D．sinceregarded as the greatest scientist in rice 32．（1 分）Yuan Longping isplanting．（）A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generallythis afternoon in the 33．（1 分）The weatherman says a rain showersouth．（）A.expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected34．（1 分）﹣It's said that shopping online is safe．﹣．You'd better be careful．（）A．I agree B．That depends C．I think soD．No problem三、完形填空（共2 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．35．（15 分）When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home．Of course，these are not （1）flowers．But in the cold of （2），these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us．They are made of paper by my （3），who is now aged 70．With，a few cuts，she （4） a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art．When my grandma was young，she was considered clumsy（笨拙的）in the（5）．But on a cold winter night，she saw some beautiful red paper （6））on her new neighbor's windows．She was so interested in it and decided to （7）from her neighbor．Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times．But she（8）practicing．I took10years （9）my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）．The red flowers，blooming like burning fire，light up her world．Now，everyone in the village （10）her．My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's，dream．（1）A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet（2）A．spring B．C．D．wintersummer autumn（3）A．sister B．aunt C．moth D．grandma（4）A．changes B．C．places D．burnsspreads（5）A．city B．town C．village D．block（6）A．art B．C．walls D．booksmoney（7）A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow（8）A．ended up B.keptonC.put off D．thoughtabout（9）A．before B．after C．while D．since（10）A．serves B．pardons C．respectsD.warns36．（15 分）A s a foreigner，it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are，like．But my（1）in Beijing said something．A couple of weeks ago，I went to buy four big suitcases（行李箱）for travel．（2）I was going down the street，it suddenly rained，heavily．A stranger called me into his little shop．He （3）me a cup of tea and a chair．When the rain got （4），I thanked him and rushed to a （5）nearby to buy my suitcases．If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，you may understand my （6）．I looked silly，for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor．Then I got a （7）on the shoulder．It was theseller．He signed that I should wait．A few minutes later，he （8）in a car，and put the suitcases inside．Then we went driving （9）along the road to my home．I offered him some money，but he（10）In broken English he said，"Feel good .. help you．"Now，you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you．（1）A．friend B．teacher C．invention D．experience（2）A．If B．As C．Although D．Because（3）A．found B．bought C．made D．offered（4）A．harder B．lighter C．thicker D．faster（5）A．store B．hall C．lab D．school（6）A．language B．C．situation D．sentence advantage（7）A．wing B．coin C．scarf D．touch（8）A．lay down B．droveup C.fellbehindD.wentaway（9）A．happily B．lazily C．bravely D．poorly （10）A．missed B．noddedC．refused D．failed四、补全对话（每小题5 分，满分5 分）37．（5 分）A．Glad to help youB.What else can we enjoy？C.Is it worth traveling there？D.Have you decided where to go？E.Then it must have something specialF.I don't think it fun to travel in big citiesG.Do you have any plan for the summer holiday？A：Hi，Alice（1）B．Yeah．I'd like to do sometraveling．A：（2）B：Not yet．A：Do you want to travel in big cities？B：（3）A：How about Huangshan Mountain？B：（4）A：Sure! In China，it's considered to be the king of all themountains．B：（5）A：Right．You can see special pines（松树），rocks and clouds．You can enjoy hot springs as well．B：Great! Thank you五、阅读理解（共5 小题；每小题8 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．38．（8 分）Children's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves．However，they came up with interesting games to play in their（1）According to the text，the game of kicking a stone ball was．A.played in summerB.like flying kitesC.invented in BeijingD.popular in North China（2）How is hide﹣and﹣seek usually played ？A.One plays and others watchB.Others laugh and one must cryC.Others hide and one tries to findD.One runs and others try to catch（3）What does the underlined word "feature" mean in the text？A．特征B．地貌C．五官D．影片（4）Which ancient game is like watching a film？A.Kicking stone ballsB.Flying kitesC.Playing hide﹣and﹣seekD.Watching shadow plays39．（8 分）Job interviews can be very different from country to country．An，interviewer's "body language" and questions，and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．If you're at a job interview in Japan，don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer．It is considered impolite．But if you're at an interview in the US，you should make eye contact（交流）with the interviewer．If you don't，the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．In the US and some other countries，interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information．In most countries，however，personal questions are very common during job interviews．In Germany，your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的）interview．In Mexico and many other countries，the whole interview might not be formal．（1）In Japan，looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer isA.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerous（2）What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the，text？A.Sitting by the interviewerB.Making eye contact．C.Talking about family backgroundD.Asking personal information（3）In ，a short talk usually begins before a formal interviewA.JapanB.the usC.GermanyD.Mexico（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？A.ScienceB.GeographyC.CultureD.Sports40．（8 分）79、It's a cold，grey Sunday afternoon in March．The British are all working in their gardens．They're digging，cutting leaves and planting new seeds （种子）．By summer，their gardens will be full of bright colours．The British love their gardens．A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them．Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden，and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did．Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden．People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用）land from the government．At first，only very rich people had gardens．You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history，such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard．In the early twentieth century，however，gardening became a hobby．People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens．Although roses，sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens，they originally（起初）grew wild in other countries．Every year，there are competitions for the largest vegetables，but don't expect to win；Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long．（1）In summer，British gardens are oftenA.full of people digging thereB.colorful with different plantsC.too hot for people to work thereD.covered with grey leaves and plants（2）A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardeningA.around 70%B.over 50%C.only 20%D.about 10%（3）We can infer from Paragraph 4thatA.seeds were provided for freeB.roses were first grown in BritainC.gardening is a hobby in the worldD.the owner of Chatsworth House was（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence？A.It is easy to grow big vegetablesB.It is hard to win the competitionC.The carrot is much easier to growD.The carrot is his favorite vegetable41．（10 分）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you，and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think．Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built．One such place is the city of Songdo．Every home there will have a "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统）﹣allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，healthcare and government services．Around the city，escalators （自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system．The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco．In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business．About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems．" Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，"said Dan Hill，head of a research company．（1）According to the text，living in a "smart" cityA.is not a green wayB.will be far from youC.will soon become trueD.is completely impossible（2）What is Paragraph 2mainly about？A. A city of the futureB. A meeting In SongdoC. A plan to build a houseD. A report on public health（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo？A.CiscoB.IBMC.SiemensD.Microsoft（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way toA.drive people out of citiesB.control the world's populationC.develop his own companyD.solve the cities' coming problems（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？A.Future EducationB.Smart Citiesernment ServicesD.Famous companies42．（6 分）Mr．Reynolds，my teacher，hand us a list of thoughts，and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts．I chose the topic "I wonder why things are the way they are．"I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（困扰）me about life．I realized that many of them were hard to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all．When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the question．The next day，Mr．Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class．The other students became quiet as I began to read my story．Mum，why are the roses red？Why is the grass green and the sky blue？Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to grow up？Why do I have to be called "Grandma" ，one day？…Dad，why can't I stay out until 12：00？Why do I miss my old friends？Why do I miss being at home？Why do you love me so much？．．Mum，Dad，why did you have to leave me？I need you．At the end of my story，I looked at Mr．Reynolds，and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive，but ﹣on the questions we ask．（1）Why was the writer afraid that she might fail？（不超过10 个词）（2）What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class？（不超过15 个词）（3）What did the writer realize at the end of the story？（不超过15 个词）六、单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．43．（1 分）My grandparents are b（忙碌）making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival．44．（1 分）Everyone has a r（角色）to play in making our country morebeautiful．45．（1 分）The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t（整齐）．46．（1 分）A good hobby a （增加）a lot of fun to our spare life．47．（1 分）Please think t （两次）before you hand in your paper．七、书面表达（共1 小题；满分25 分）48．（25 分）某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为" Thank you，my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动．要点如下：（1）严格要求（2）耐心指导（3）热情鼓励；注意：（1）词数80～100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称．（4）…注意：（1）词数80﹣100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称2018 年安徽省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（满分30 分）1．（1 分）A．lookB．knockC．cook【分析】略【解答】略2．（1 分）A．dreamB．creamC．team【分析】略【解答】略3．（1 分）A．ticketB．pocketC．jacket【分析】略【解答】略4．（1 分）A．reachB．catchC．sear【分析】略【解答】略5．（1 分）A．putB．turn upC．pick up【分析】略【解答】略6．（1 分）Which animal does the woman want to see？【分析】略【解答】略7．（1 分）What will the woman probably use to eat noodles？【分析】略【解答】略8．（1 分）What place does the woman want to find？【分析】略【解答】略9．（1 分）How will the man go to Beijing？【分析】略10．（1 分）What does Peter usually do after school？【分析】略【解答】略11．（1 分）What does Dad want Julie to do？A.Forget the testB.Go to sleepC.Study math【分析】略【解答】略12．（1 分）Why is Mary worried these days？A.Because she has much workB.Because she has lost some moneyC.Because she is putting on weight．【分析】略【解答】略13．（1 分）What does Jessica think of the Chinese song ？A.The music is nice．B.The words are great．C.The song is short【分析】略14．（1 分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In a bankB.In a hotelC.In a hospital【分析】略【解答】略15．（1 分）How soon will the concert begin？A.In 10 minutes．B.In 20 minutes．C.In 30 minutes【分析】略【解答】略16．（2 分）（1）What will Lisa do for her father？A.Make a cakeB.Buy a T﹣shirtC.Order some flowers（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？A.Teacher and studentB.Brother and sisterC.Boss and secretary【分析】略【解答】略17．（3 分）（1）When did Lucy go to the old people's home？st weekendst month．st year．（2）What did Lucy and Laura take there？k and booksk and clothesC.Books and clothe（3）Who played erhu then？A.LucyuraC.Grandpa Li【分析】略【解答】略18．（5 分）（1）Who is Tony living with？A.His classmatesB.His uncleC.His parents（2）What is Tony doing in Paris？A.Learning the pianoB.Working in a company．C.Traveling with friends（3）How long has Tony studied there？A.For three monthsB.For two months．C.For one month（4）Why is Tony s family going to the town？A.To visit his teachers．B.To see his grandparents．C.To find his relatives．（5）What will Tony do for his relatives？A.Cook a big dinner．B.Take some photosC.Play a piece of music．【分析】略【解答】略19．（5 分）【分析】略【解答】略二、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．20．（1 分）﹣May I use your computer，Mr．Black？﹣．I will use my iPad instead．（）A．Go ahead B．Thank you C．Sorry，you can't D．I'm afraid not【分析】﹣﹣我可以用一下你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？﹣﹣可以，我会用我的iPad 代替．【解答】Go ahead 好吧；Thank you 谢谢您；Sorry，you can't 对不起，你不能；I'm afraid not 恐怕不行．从I will use my iPad instead 应该是同意某人说法．故选：A．of your excellent spoken English？21．（1 分）﹣What is the﹣Practice makes perfect!（）A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret【分析】﹣你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？﹣熟能生巧．【解答】A．结果B．影响C．职责D．秘密，根据Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧，推出问的是：你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？故选：D．22．（1 分）﹣The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today．for our new kitchen．（）﹣Really？Let's go and buyA．one B．it C．that D．them【分析】﹣﹣今天超市里有冰箱打折出售．﹣﹣真的吗？我们为新厨房去买一个吧．【解答】本题考查代词，it 表示同一事物；one 表示同一类别；that，那个；themfor our new kitchen，可知这里表示同一类别，他们．根据Let's go and buy这里是单数形式应该用one．故选：A．23．（1 分）﹣I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work．﹣Don't worry．I will you then．（）A．notice B．allow C．remind D．promise【分析】﹣我恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包了．﹣不要担心．到时候我会提醒你的．【解答】A 注意；B 允许；C 提醒；D 许诺，根据句意"不要担心．到时候我会提醒你的．"可知要填"提醒"．故选：C．，we need to get to the top of the 24．（1 分）Before the sunmountain．（）A．set B．sets C．is setting D．will set【分析】在太阳下山之前，我们需要到达山顶．【解答】根据Before the sun ﹣﹣可知这里before 引导的句子使用一般现在时，主语是单数．故选：B．Class 25．（1 分）Our class are much sure to win the basketball gameThree．（）A．of B．in C．against D．from【分析】我们班肯定能赢得和三班的篮球赛．【解答】选项A：……的，选项B：在……里，选项C：与…竞争；与…对阵，选项D：来自．结合句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班的篮球赛．故选：C．the color around to protect 26．（1 分）Some animals canthemselves．（）A．take on B．give up C．put away D．see off【分析】一些动物呈现出和周围一样的颜色，是为了保护自己．【解答】选项A：承担；呈现；，选项B：放弃，选项C：收起，选项D：送别．根据to protect themselves，可知是指动物为了保护自己，呈现出和周围相同的颜色．故选：A．27．（1 分）﹣May I watch TV．Dad？﹣When your homework is finished，you ．（）A．should B．can C．must D．need【分析】﹣我可以看电视吗？爸爸？﹣当你的作业完成后，你可以看．【解答】根据When your homework is finished，you ．可知是指做完作业了就可以看，推出此处是肯定回答，may 提问，肯定回答一般用can．故选：B．28．（1 分）﹣I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates．﹣Because she always cares much about others．（）A．whether B．who C．when D．why【分析】﹣﹣我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好．﹣﹣因为她总是关心别人．【解答】从Because she always cares much about others，这里指的是原因，所以上面句子用why 引导．故选：D．examples to make the science 29．（1 分）The speaker showed somereport easy to understand．（）A．awful B．stupid C．proper D．thick【分析】这个演讲者给出了恰当的例子，为了使科学报告易于理解．【解答】A．可怕的B．愚蠢的C．适当的D．浓的，根据to make thescience report easy to understand 为了使科学报告易于理解．可知要给出恰当的例子．故选：C．30．（1 分）﹣Will you go to the picnic this Saturday？﹣I'd like to ，I'll have to help look after my baby sister（）A．but B．or C．and D．so【分析】﹣这个星期六你会去野餐吗？﹣我愿意去．但是我要照顾我的小妹妹．【解答】根据I'd like to ，I'll have to help look after my baby sister，可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，A．但是B．或者C．和D．因此．结合句意：﹣我愿意去．但是我要照顾我的小妹妹．故选：A．31．（1 分）Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own，he is only four years old．（）A．if B．though C．for D．since【分析】Little Jack 学会了独自做很多事情，虽然他只有四岁．【解答】选项A：如果，选项B：虽然，选项C：为了，选项D：自从．结合句意：Little Jack 学会了独自做很多事情，虽然他只有四岁．故选：B．regarded as the greatest scientist in rice 32．（1 分）Yuan Longping isplanting．（）A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally【分析】袁隆平被广泛认为是水稻种植中最伟大的科学家．【解答】考查副词．A 突然．B 耐心地．C 几乎不．D 广泛地．结合语境"袁隆平被认为是水稻种植中最伟大的科学家．"．可知，应该是"广泛地"．故选：D．this afternoon in the 33．（1 分）The weatherman says a rain showersouth．（）A.expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected【分析】气象员说，今天下午南方期待有场阵雨．【解答】根据题意：气象员说，预计今天下午在南方会有阵雨．可知主语是动作的承受者，时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词．故选：C．34．（1 分）﹣It's said that shopping online is safe．﹣．You'd better be careful．（）A．I agree B．That depends C．I think soD．No problem【分析】﹣﹣据说网上购物是安全的．﹣﹣那要看情况了，你最好小心点．【解答】I agree 我同意；That depends 要看情况而定；I think so 我认为是这样；No problem 没问题．从You'd better be careful，判断前面说的是That depends 要看情况而定．故选：B．三、完形填空（共2 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．35．（15 分）When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home．Of course，these are not （1） B flowers．But in the cold of （2） D ，these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us．They are made of paper by my （3） D ，who is now aged 70．With，a few cuts，she （4） A a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art．When my grandma was young，she was considered clumsy（笨拙的）in the（5） C ．But on a cold winter night，she saw some beautiful red paper（6） A on her new neighbor's windows．She was so interested in it and decided to （7） C from her neighbor．Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times．But she（8） B practicing．I took 10years（9） A my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）．The red flowers，blooming like burning fire，light up her world．Now，everyone in the village （10） C her．My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's，dream．（1）A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet（2）A．spring B．C．D．wintersummer autumn（3）A．sister B．aunt C．moth D．grandma（4）A．changes B．C．places D．burnsspreads（5）A．city B．town C．village D．block（6）A．art B．C．walls D．booksmoney（7）A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow（8）A．ended up B.keptonC.put off D．thoughtabout（9）A．before B．after C．while D．since（10）A．serves B．pardons C．respectsD.warns【分析】短文讲了春节窗户上贴的红纸艺术，详细的讲了祖母是怎样学习剪纸艺术的，也告诉我们实现梦想的最好方法是坚持．【解答】（1）B 考查形容词．A．nice 美好的；B．real 真正的；C．full 充满的；D．sweet 甜的．根据前句When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home．当春节来临的时候，我家的窗户上开满了红花．可知结合选项，应说当然，这不是真的花．故选B．（2）D 考查名词．A．spring 春天；B．summer 夏天；C．autumn 秋天；D．winter 冬天．根据前句But in the cold of ，可知结合选项，应说但在寒冷的冬季，故选D．（3）D 考查名词．A．sister 姐妹；B．aunt 婶婶；C．moth 飞蛾；D．grandma 祖母．根据后句who is now aged 70．和和第三段句子When my grandma was young，可知结合选项，应说它们是我奶奶用纸做的．故选D．（4）A 考查动词．A．changes 变化，改变；B．spreads 传播；C．places 放置；D．burns 烧伤．根据前句With，a few cuts，可知结合选项，应说她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品．句子是一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数．故选A．（5）C 考查名词．A．city 城市；B．town 城镇；C．village 村庄；D．block 街区．根据后句Now，everyone in the village respects her．现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她．可知结合选项，应说我奶奶年轻的时候，村子里认为她笨手笨脚的．故选C．（6）A 考查名词．A．art 艺术品；B．money 钱；C．walls 墙壁；D．books 书．根据前句she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art．她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品．可知结合选项，应说她在新邻居的窗户上看到一些漂亮的红纸艺术．故选A．（7）C 考查动词．A．buy 买；B．steal 窃取；C．learn 学习；D．borrow 借．根据前后句She was so interested in it and decided to…from her neighbor．可知结合选项，应说她对此很感兴趣，决定向邻居学习．learn from sb 向某人学习．故选C．（8）B 考查短语．A．ended up 结束；B．kept on 坚持，继续；C．put off 推迟；D．thought about 思考．根据前句Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times．成堆的纸被浪费了，她的手指被割破了很多次．可知but 但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但是她坚持练习，keep on doing sth 坚持做某事．故选B．（9）A 考查连词．A．before 在…之前；B．after 在…之后；C．while 当…时候；D．since 自…以后．根据前后句It took 10years…my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）．可知结合选项，应说我奶奶花了10 年的时间才能够熟练地制作剪纸．故选A．（10）C 考查动词．A．serves 服务；B．pardons 原谅；C．respects 尊敬；D．warns 警告，提醒．根据前面人们觉得祖母笨手笨脚，和The red flowers，blooming like burning fire，light up her world．红色的花朵像燃烧的火焰一样盛开，照亮了她的世界．可知结合选项，应说现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她．故选C．36．（15 分）A s a foreigner，it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are，like．But my（1） D in Beijing said something．A couple of weeks ago，I went to buy four big suitcases（行李箱）for travel．（2）B I was going down the street，it suddenly rained，heavily．A stranger called me into his little shop．He （3）D me a cup of tea and a chair．When the rain got （4） B ，I thanked him and rushed to a （5）A nearby to buy my suitcases．If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，you mayunderstand my （6） C ．I looked silly，for the suitcases were dancingwildly across the floor．Then I got a （7） D on the shoulder．It was the seller．He signed that I should wait．A few minutes later，he （8） B in a car，and put the suitcases inside．Then we went driving （9） A along the road to my home．I offered him some money，but he（10） C In broken English he said，"Feel good .. help you．"Now，you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you．（1）A．friend B．teacher C．invention D．experience（2）A．If B．As C．Although D．（3）A．found B．bought C．made Because D．offered（4）A．harder B．lighter C．thicker D．faster （5）A．store B．hall C．lab D．school（6）A．language B．sentence C．situation D．advantage（7）A．wing B．coin C．scarf D．touch（8）A．lay down B．droveup C.fellbehindD.wentaway（9）A．happily B．lazily C．bravely D．poorly（10）A．missed B．noddedC．refused D．failed【分析】短文讲了一个外国人在中国北京遇到的一件事情，详细的讲了作者遇到的帮助，和对中国人的看法．【解答】（1）D 考查名词．A．friend 朋友；B．teacher 老师；C．invention 发明；D．experience 经验，经历．根据前句As a foreigner，it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are，like．作为外国人，我很难说出中国人是什么样的．和下文的内容，可知结合选项，应说但我在北京的经历说明了一些问题．故选D．（2）B 考查连词．A．If 如果；B．As 由于；C．Although 尽管，虽然；D．Because 因为．根据后句A stranger called me into his little shop．一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店．可知结合选项，应说由于我沿着街道走的时候，突然下起了大雨．故选B．（3）D 考查动词．A．found 发现；B．bought 买；C．made 制作；D．offered 提供．根据前句A stranger called me into his little shop．一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店．可知结合选项，应说他提供给了我一杯茶和一把椅子．故选D．（4）B 考查形容词．A．harder 更难的；B．lighter 更小的，更轻的；C．thicker 厚的；D．faster 快的．根据后句I thanked him and rushed to a storenearby to buy my suitcases．我谢过他，然后冲到附近的一家商店去买手提箱．可知结合选项，应说当雨变小的时候．故选B．（5）A 考查名词．A．store 商店；B．hall 走廊；C．lab 实验室；D．school 学校．根据后句buy my suitcases，可知结合选项，应说然后冲到附近的一家商店去买手提箱．故选A．（6）C 考查名词．A．language 语言；B．sentence 句子；C．situation 情形；D．advantage 优势，利益．根据前句If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，如果你曾经试着自己推四个大箱子，可知结合选项，应说你可能会理解我的情形．故选C．（7）D 考查短语．A．wing 翅膀；B．coin 钱币；C．scarf 围巾；D．touch 触摸，接触．根据后句It was the seller．He signed that I should wait．是卖家．他表示我应该等待．可知结合选项，应说然后我在肩膀上碰了一下．get a touch 触碰．故选D．（8）B 考查短语．A．lay down 放下；B．drove up 开车；C．fell behind 落后；D．went away 离开．根据后句Then we went driving happily along the road to my home．然后我们愉快地沿着公路开车到我家．可知结合选项，应说他开着一辆车．故选B．（9）A 考查副词．A．happily 快乐地；B．lazily 懒惰地；C．bravely 勇敢地；D．poorly 贫穷地．根据前面对他的帮助，和前后句Then we went driving…along the road to my home．可知结合选项，应说然后我们愉快地沿着公路开车到我家．故选A．（10）C 考查动词．A．missed 错过；B．nodded 点头；C．refused 拒绝；D．failed 失败，不及格．根据后句In broken English he said，"Feel good .. help you．可知结合选项，应说但是他拒绝了，用不流利的英语说："感觉很好…帮助你．"故选C．四、补全对话（每小题5 分，满分5 分）37．（5 分）A．Glad to help youB.What else can we enjoy？C.Is it worth traveling there？D.Have you decided where to go？E.Then it must have something special。

2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语(含答案及详细答案解析)第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put upB. turn upC. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2018年安徽省中考英语试卷第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)I.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。

每个句子读两遍。

up up upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

animal does the woman want to see？will the woman probably use to eat noodlesC.place does the woman want to findA..B.will the man go to Beijingdoes Peter usually do after schoolC.11. What does Dad want Julie to do？A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Marry worried these days？A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song？A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bankB. In a hotel.C. In a hotel.15. How soon will the concert beginA.In 10 minutes.B.B. In 20 minutes.C.C. In 30 minutes.D.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)E.你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。

2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

英语试卷 第1页（共36页）英语试卷 第2页（共36页）绝密★启用前 安徽省2018年初中毕业学业水平考试英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分30分)I .关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. look B. knock C. cook 2. A. dream B. cream C. team 3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket 4. A. reach B. catch C. search 5. A. put upB. turn upC. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. Which animal does the woman want to see? A.B.C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles? A.B.C.8. What place does the woman want to find? A.B.C.9. How will the man go to Beijing? A.B.C.10. What does Peter usually do after school? A.B.C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do ？ A. Forget the test. B. Go to sleep. C. Study math.12. Why is Marry worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight. 13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song? A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bankB. In a hotel.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________C. In a hotel.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。

2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力（共五大题，满分3０分）Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

１．A. lookﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB．kｎoｃkﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩＣ. cｏoｋ2. A. drｅａm ﻩﻩﻩﻩB．cream ﻩﻩＣ. teaｍ3．A. ticｋetﻩﻩﻩﻩＢ．pｏcket ﻩﻩＣ．ｊaｃｋet４. A. tｅach B. caｔcｈﻩﻩ C. sｅａｒcｈ5.A. put upﻩﻩﻩB. tｕrn upﻩﻩﻩC. pickｕpⅡ.短对话理解(共1０小题;每小题1分,满分1０分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6．Whiｃh aｎimal ｄoes ｔhe woman want to seｅ?ﻩA. ﻩ B. ﻩﻩC.7. What ｗilｌｔhe woｍaｎｐrobａbly use to eat noodles?A. ﻩB. ﻩﻩC. ﻩ8. Whatｐｌace doeｓthe woｍaｎwａnｔｔｏfind？A. ﻩＢ. ﻩ C.ﻩ9. Hｏｗwill tｈe man go tｏBeｉjing?ﻩA．Ｂ.ﻩﻩＣ.１0. Ｗhat doｅs Ｐｅter usualｌy dｏaｆterｓchool?ﻩﻩ C. ﻩﻩA. ﻩﻩﻩ B.ﻩ11.Whaｔdｏes Daｄwａnt Juliｅto ｄo?A.Forｇet thｅtest. ﻩB．Ｇo to sleeｐ.Ｃ. Study mａtｈ.12. Why ｉs Ｍaryｗorried these dａyｓ?A. Becａuse she hａs much work．ﻩﻩﻩB. Ｂｅcａuse she hａs lｏst some ｍoney．Ｃ．Ｂｅcaｕse sｈｅiｓpｕtｔing oｎweight．13.ﻩＷhat does Jessicaｔｈink of thｅＣhinese song?A. Ｔheｍｕsｉc iｓnｉce.ﻩB. The wｏｒds arｅｇrｅat.ﻩC．The sｏｎｇis short.14．Ｗheｒｅdoes the convｅrsatiｏｎｐrobablｙｔａkｅplａｃｅ?A. Inａbaｎk.ﻩﻩB．Ｉn a ｈｏｔel. ﻩﻩﻩC. Iｎ a hospitａl．1５.ﻩＨｏｗsｏonｗill ｔhｅcｏncert beｇin?A. Iｎ10 minuｔｅｓ.ﻩﻩﻩﻩB．In 20 miｎｕtes.ﻩﻩC. Iｎ30 minutｅｓ.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分５分）你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。

安徽省2018年中考英语试题(w o r d版-含答案)2018年安徽省中考英语试卷第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)I.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A.look B.knock C.cook2.A.dream B.cream C.team3.A.ticket B.pocket C.jacket4.A.reach B.catch C.search5.A.put up B.turn up C.pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6.Which animal does the woman want to see?7.What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?C.8.What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.B.9.How will the man go to Beijing?10.What does Peter usually do after school?C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do？A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Marry worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bankB. In a hotel.C. In a hotel.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B.B. In 20 minutes.C.C. In 30 minutes.D.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)E.你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。

2018年安徽省中考英语试卷第一部分听力关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A.look B.knock C.cook2.A.dream B.cream C.team3.A.ticket B.pocket C.jacket4.A.reach B.catch C.search5.A.put up B.turn up C.pick upⅡ.短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6.Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7.What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?C.A. B. C.8.What place does the woman want to find?.A. B. C.9.How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10.What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do？A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Marry worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bankB. In a hotel.C. In a hotel.15. How soon will the concert begin?A.In 10 minutes.B.In 20 minutes.C.In 30 minutes.Ⅲ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。