优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题六 非谓语动词强化训练

专题四动词和动词短语[模拟题组一]1．(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot，which enables us to know her coming before she________．A．turns up B．turns aroundC．turns back D．turns away解析：选A。

考查动词短语。

句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑，这使我们能够在她还没到时就知道她来了。

turn up出现，露面；turn around转过身来，翻转；turn back 往回走，反悔；turn away不准……进入。

根据主句的loudly和a lot判断，是人未到声先闻。

故选A。

2．(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A．guaranteed B．transformedC．evaluated D．revealed解析：选B。

考查动词辨析。

句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂上集中注意力。

guarantee保证；transform转换；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。

根据题意选B。

3．(2015·南通市二次调研)I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A．cleared up B．folded upC．fixed up D．taken up解析：选B。

考查动词短语。

句意：我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子，这样它能节省许多空间。

clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折叠；fix up安装；take up占用。

1．(2022·江苏大丰学情检测)________ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.A．Having been admittedB．To be admittedC．Being admittedD．AdmittedB解析：句意：为了被英国的学院或高校录用，我们必需证明我们自己有很强的英语口语和写作的力量。

此处用不定式作状语表示目的。

2．(2022·江苏水道中学调研)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert.A．to cancelingB．not to cancelingC．not to cancelD．to not cancelingD解析：句意：尽管台风要来了，人们仍旧期望不要取消户外晚会。

look forward to表示“期望”，其中to为介词，后面跟动名词形式。

3．(2022·扬州中学月考)With the little ________ money, the child told me in a ________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stole n.A．remained; trembledB．remained; tremblingC．remaining; trembledD．remaining; tremblingD解析：句意：还剩下很少的钱，那个孩子用颤抖的声音告知我，在回家的路上他大部分钱被偷了。

remaining表示“剩下的”，作前置定语；trembling表示“颤抖的”。

题型12 语法填空非谓语动词考点解读非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点，重点考查其在句中所充当的句子成分和其对应形式。

非谓语不能单独作谓语，但同时保留动词的某些特征。

没有人称和数的变化，但有时态、语态的变化，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

判断技巧如果句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。

【典例1】with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.【典例2】【典例1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandong is willing to work with Italianchapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges between the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.【典例2】（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）We often exchange views on style and production skills,” said Shu,__________ (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.【典例3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）(host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as representatives from Italy.【典例1】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）“Walking has taught me that everything and everyone has a story (share); we just have to be willing to listen,” she said.【典例2】（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.【典例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.【典例2】（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, with about 100 glaciers (leave) behind.【典例1】（2023年山东高三模拟）Creating a brand-new organism by __________（combine）the gene s of existing, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering.【典例2】There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which ________(buy).【典例1】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine,indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely (suffer) from cancer.【典例2】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth _____ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.1.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰)_______ (rule) the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive.for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introducedadvanced planting techniques and provided training for villagers,” Huang said.4.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.5.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, (add) that if disagreements, quarrels, or any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.6.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it (walk) down the street!7.（福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）The butter-plum flavour, characteristic of China, was also among the new flavours (add) through the years.8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of which dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.9.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Shenzhou XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu _______（conduct）a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on December 9th.10.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ______ （interest）in watching the astronauts' experiments.11.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）“There is a touch of Stranger Things” to thisand tsunami”;12.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）When the dog days just come, people tend (lose) their appetites.13.（2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测）It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.14.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.15.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The study focused on a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood thatfunction as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing, so people involved in music could be less likely (get) sick.16.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）He implemented new laws to ease farmers’ burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He17.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage”.factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol.19.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern and southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country.flavorful and clear soup, shaved beef, deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens.21.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost）the high-quality development of the region.22.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.23.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts_____ (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy consumption in regions with suitable climate conditions.24.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964). This strategic move, devoid of pre-release marketing, triggered an instant sensation, especially within China.25.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Characters and images are carved to produce _____ (raise) areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper.26.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.27.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy_____ (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice28.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was29.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force which prevents us from realizing our potential and (enjoy) the company of other people.30.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、语法填空No 1: (改编自2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a 1.______(question) look. Behind it, the person is trying 2._____ (figure) out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo 3.______ (feel) more comfortable and confident 4.______ (speak) English. And who do they speak English with?Not the pandas, even though the language 5.______(use) for the medical 6._______ (train) instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 7. ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come 8. ______ (check) on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready 9.______ ______ (give) interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? Basically, how 10._______ （describe）a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I wished 11.______ (be) a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by 12._______ (help) the panda keepers do their job in English.Keys: 体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会-在动物园教英语【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的经历和原因。

专题二代词和介词[模拟题组一]1．(202X·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily________the night sky.A．in B．onC．against D．across解析：选C。

考查介词。

句意：石油区的一个井仍在燃烧，在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。

against the night sky在夜空的映衬下，故选C。

2．(202X·宿迁市三校3月质检)________the cold，thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.A．On behalf of B．In terms ofC．Apart from D．Except for解析：选C。

考查介词短语。

句意：且不说冷空气，稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高山反应。

on behalf of代表；in terms of依……来讲；apart from且不说……(实际上是包括的)；except for要不是，除……之外(从整体中排除)。

而the cold，thin air 也是会cause mountain sickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不说”apart from，用besides 也可以，是一个递进关系，表示“而且……”。

故选C。

3．(202X·盐城市三次模拟)To survive in the world，we have to act ________others，but to survive as ourselves，we have to act alone.A．in honor of B．in concert withC．in light of D．in contact with解析：选B。

Unit4 Helping people around the worldⅠ品句填词1．Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer whatever help we could, to those ____________(受害者)．答案：victims2．This is an indisputable fact that China has been in ____________(拥有) of Diaoyu Islands since ancient times.答案：possession3．In the ____________(偏僻的) country area, we often fail to receive strong mobile phone signal.答案：remote4．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ____________(相等的) importance are skills.答案：equal5．I think your proposal is ____________(值得的) of consideration.答案：worthy6．The writer ____________(扩展) one sentence into a paragraph.答案：expanded7．When the post finally fell ____________(空缺的), they offered it to Fiona. 答案：vacant8．We have the ____________(供选择的) plans of having a picnic or taking a boat trip. 答案：alternative9．I’m sorry. I can’t go out with you. I have an ____________(紧急的) thing to settle.答案：urgent10．Karl Marx was forced to leave his homeland for ____________(政治的) reasons as a young man.答案：politicalⅡ完成句子1．In doing so they were lifting a rock only ____________________(砸自己的脚)．答案：to drop on their own feet2．Generally speaking, he is ____________________(容易相处)．答案：easy to get along with3．When he woke up, ____________________ (只发现自己被捆) to a big tree.答案：only to find himself tied4．If only ____________________(他在这儿就好了) at that time.答案：he had been here5．这个提议值得仔细考虑。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01-1非谓语动词高考真题百题专项训练(2-1)+答题卡(原卷版)第一组：高考真题非谓语动词专项训练50题姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟分数：____________用括号内单词的正确形式填入空白处。

（2024年浙江高考1月卷）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ______ (benefit) 【考题1】from price reductions doesn’t make sense.【考题2】（2024年浙江高考1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ______ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).【考题3】（2023▪全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.【考题4】（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish).【考题5】（2021新高考II卷）I was so (excite) when he wrote back to me.【考题6】（2017•浙江）I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a _____________ (surprise) smile.【考题7】（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Shanghai may be the _____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.【考题8】(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ______ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.【考题9】（2023·全国乙卷）_______ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.【考题10】（2018·北京）Ordinary soap, _________（use）correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.【考题11】（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _______ (want) more next time.【考题12】（2020·新课标II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times______ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.【考题13】（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them____(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.【考题14】（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.【考题15】（2022年浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 110 （continue）the practice.【考题16】（2023▪全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.【考题17】（2022新高考全国I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority_______ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【考题18】（2022全国乙卷）(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.【考题19】（2022新高考全国II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up (see) them.【考题20】（2021浙江6月卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over （plant）flowers in the front yard.【考题21】（2020浙江6月卷）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology______ (change) lives.【考题22】（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【考题23】(2018·北京) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.【考题24】（2021全国甲卷）It is possible(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【考题25】（2021全国乙卷）Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【考题26】（2020·海南·高考真题）These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders （begin）computer classes.【考题27】（2023▪全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everythingI discovered.【考题28】（2023▪全国甲卷）However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 39 (warn) about environmental destruction.【考题29】（2021全国甲卷）After (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!【考题30】（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of (visit) the place.【考题31】（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,” he said.【考题32】（2022年浙江6月卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do).【考题33】（2020浙江1月卷）The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30-today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.【考题34】（2019新课标II卷）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene declared she had no plans _____________（retire）from her 36-year-old business.【考题35】（2022•新高考Ⅰ卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) child.（2024九省联考普通高考适应性测试.短文填空.44）He knows that computers are here _________【考题36】(stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of themselves.【考题37】（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 73 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.【考题38】（2020新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.【考题39】（2018·全国III）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __________ (challenge).【考题40】（2022年浙江6月卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.【考题41】(改编自2019年天津3月卷，6) ______ (study) volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.【考题42】（2017•江苏）Many Chinese brands,____________________(develop) their reputation over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.【考题43】（2019·全国II）When we got a call __________ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.【考题44】（2023▪全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone.【考题45】（2022年浙江6月卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of _____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.【考题46】（2021浙江1月卷）Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.【考题47】（改编自2009天津卷）_________ (complete) the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.【考题48】（2022·新高考I卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ______ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【考题49】（2023·1月新高考浙江卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____ ____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.【考题50】（2023·全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.高考英语语法词汇专项突破：高考真题百题专项训练非谓语动词(2-1)答题卷姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________第一组：高考真题非谓语动词专项训练50题（满分100分，每题2分，限时40-45分钟）1183521936320374213852239623407244182542926431027441128451229461330471431481532491633501734。