【通用版】小升初英语复习：句型全套-考点解读与专项训练(含答案)

专题十句型考点29 陈述句考点30 疑问句考点31 祈使句考点32 感叹句【经典分析】【例1】I have some pens.（把肯定句改成否定句）［思路指导］句意：我有一些笔。

此句中，have是谓语动词。

变成否定句时，在have前加do的相应否定形式。

主语是第一人称I，所以在have前加do not。

并注意some用在肯定句，否定句中要换成any。

［参考答案］I don’t have any pens.【例2】-Are you new interns（实习生）？-Yes, .A. they areB. you areC. I amD. we are［思路指导］句意：你们是新的实习生吗？是的，我们是。

此句中，主语是you，可以译为你或你们，所以肯定回答中的主语是I或we。

然后，在句的末尾出现的表语为名词复数interns，由此可以判断出主语为we。

［参考答案］D【例3】play chess.A. LetB. Let meC. LetsD. Let’s［思路指导］句意：我们一起下象棋吧。

由句意可以看出是在提议作某件事情，并且可以看出宾语不是一个人，而是多个人。

因而要用Let us，其缩写形式为Let’s。

［参考答案］D【例4】heavy rain it was!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a［思路指导］句意：好大的一场雨啊！根据题干中结构heavy rain it was=形容词+名词+主语+谓语，可以判断出该感叹语有what引导。

所以答案在A和B之间产生。

rain在这里是可数名词，译为一场雨。

所以应该在what后面加a。

［参考答案］B【例5】There a boy and three girls in the team.A. isB. areC. amD. be［思路指导］句意：队里有一个男孩和三个女孩。

根据就近原则，There be句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。

小升初英语句法（句型）专项透析专题01《陈述句》【考点精讲】概念意义：陈述句主要是用来陈述事实或观点，传递信息，提供情况。

陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句，简称为肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。

陈述句在书写时句末有句号，而在朗读时则用降调。

例句：China is the largest country in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。

I didn't tell him anything.我什么也没有告诉他。

肯定句改否定句的方法口诀一找（be动词和情态动词），二不（not）句中有be动词或情态动词can 时。

句中既没be动词也没情态动词can时。

主语若是第三人称单数，does来帮忙。

若不是，找do 帮忙。

do或does后直接再加not.就可以注意，some要改成any口诀诠释：1、在be动词后加not。

如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not；2、在can，should， will等后加not。

如：cannot， should not， will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、 some 改成any。

肯定句改一般疑问句的方法口诀“是”“情”“助”提句首，没有它们do和does来当，三单形式要还原。

some改成any,第一人称变第二人称。

最后句号改问句莫忘记。

一般回答在句首，Yes或No先用上。

口诀诠释：1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。

2、把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。

例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? 例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?Can he play the guitar?肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。

六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-句型转换通用版（含答案解析）一、填空题1.句子仿写.例：(Mr Brown)Mr Brown is reading a newspaper.（1） (Sally)________________________________________________________________________________（2） (Tom)________________________________________________________________________________2.He is in Grade one. She is in Grade one, too.________ are in the ________ grade.3.将下列句子改写为复数形式.（1）What is this?________________________________________________________________________________ （2）This apple is red.________________________________________________________________________________ （3）It is my book.________________________________________________________________________________ （4）This is my friend.________________________________________________________________________________ （5）—Is this your pen?— No, it isn't.________________________________________________________________________________ 4.句子仿写.例：5:30 p.m.It's 5:30 p.m. They are playing football.（1）8:00 a.m. ________（2）4:30 p.m.________5.句子仿写.Example:warm/ I like spring. It's warm．（1）cold/___________________________________________________________________ （2）cool/_________________________________________________________________ （3）hot/__________________________________________________________________二、句型转换6.I often go to bed at 10：00 p.m.(对画线部分提问)________7.Do you want a pear？（作肯定回答）________8.My home is next to the cinema. (对划线部分提问)________9.They're in the kitchen. (否定句)They ________ ________ in the kitchen.10.I went to a c ar museum.（变为一般疑问句）11.There are three art rooms in our school.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ art rooms are there in ________ school?12.Is it grape juice or strawberry juice?(用grape juice回答)________13.Push me. (否定句)________ ________ ________.14.All of the cookies have letters. (变为单数句)________ ________ ________ ________ letter.15.Does Lingling have a friend?(肯定回答) ________16.Beijing is the capital of China.（变为一般疑问句）17.The boys are sitting under the tree.(对划线部分提问)________ ________the boys ________ ?18.He went to a farm yesterday. (对画线部分提示)________ ________ he ________ yesterday?19.We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)________20.I went to the farm yesterday. I helped my grandpa.________21.Thirty years ago, he listened to the radio for news.（对划线部分提问）________22.Snow White tasted the apple.（对划线部分提问）23.My brother can help me. (变一般疑问句)________24.I can skate very well too. (否定句)I ________ ________ ________ very well too.25.This is my English book.（对画线部分提问）________26.These are my dresses.（改为否定句）________27.There is a swing. (否定句)There ________ ________ ________ swing.28.Now I love to ice-skate.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ you love to do now?29.I'm in the zoo. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you?30.I bought a model car.（变为否定句）31.I want to buy a coat. (对划线部分提问)________32.He likes reading magazines.(变为一般疑问句)________33.My sister usually reads a book on the weekend.(用last weekend改写句子)My sister ________ ________ ________ last weekend.34.When will you go to the zoo? (用10:00；morning；February 2回答)________35.I drank tea with my grandpa last weekend.(对画线部分提问)________ ________you do last weekend?36.It is juice.（一般疑问句）________37.I am going to read a book. (变为同义句)I ________ ________a book.38.The cat feels soft（对划线部分提问）________ ________ the cat feel?39.I'd like to see Snow White.（对划线部分提问）40.It is in the north of China.（对划线部分提问）41.They live near City Li brary.(对划线部分提问)________ ________they live?42.Nancy has a bad headache. (对划线部分进行提问)________ ________ with Nancy ?43.There are twenty stu dents in our class. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ are there in your class?44.Her mother is at the supermarket. (对画线部分提问)________ is her mother?45.Please close the window. (改写否定句)________ ________ ________ ________ the window.46.The old man is walking. (改为否定句)________47.I usually play basketball and football after school. （就划线部分提问）________48.Miss Li often buys things from shops. (用be going to 改写句子)Miss Li ________going to ________ things from shops.49.They are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答和否定回答) 一般疑问句：________肯定回答：________否定回答：________50.I will go shopping in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问)________答案解析部分一、填空题1.【答案】（1）Sally is drinking water.（2）Tom is playing football.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】例句：Brown先生正在看报纸.现在进行时be doing结构的句子.（1）Sally在喝水,根据现在进行时be doing结构,主语Sally第三人称单数,因此be动词是is,故答案为Sally is drinking water.（2）Tom在踢足球,根据现在进行时be doing结构,主语Tom第三人称单数,因此be动词是is,故答案为Tom is playing football.【点评】考查仿写句子.根据例子结构,写时按题目改变相应的单词,注意时态的正确结构.2.【答案】They；same【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：他在一年级.她也在一年级.转换句子的意思是：“他们在相同的年级.”,故答案为They,same.【点评】考查同义句,根据句意进行分析完成句子,关键词是same.3.【答案】（1）What are these?（2）These apples ar e red.（3）They are my books.（4）They are my friends（5）—Are these your pens?—No, they aren't【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这是什么？this对应复数these,is对应are,故答案为What are these? （2）句意：这个苹果是黄色的.this对应复数these,apple复数是apples,is对应are,故答案为These apples are red.（3）句意：它是我的书,it对应复数they,is对应are,book复数books,故答案为They are my books. （4）句意：这是我的朋友.this对应复数they,is对应are,friend复数friends,故答案为They are my friends.（5）句意：这是你的钢笔吗？—不,它不是.this对应复数these,is对应are,pen复数pens,故答案为—Are these your pens?—No, they aren't.【点评】本题考查单复数句子,注意平时记忆.4.【答案】（1）It's 8:00 a.m. He is eating breakfast.（2）It's 4:30 p.m. She is cleaning her room.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】例句：5:30 p.m.下午5点半: It's 5:30 p.m.下午5点半了.They are playing football.他们正在踢足球.（1）句意：8:00 a.m. 上午8点.根据例子得知：上午8点.他正在吃早饭.故答案为It's 8:00 a.m. He is eating breakfast.（2）句意：4:30 p.m. 下午4点半.根据例子得知：下午4点半了.她正在打扫房间.故答案为It's 4:30 p.m. She is cleaning her room..【点评】考查仿写句子.根据例子结构,写时按题目改变相应的单词,注意单词的变化.5.【答案】（1）I like winter. It's cold．（2）I like autumn. It's cool．（3）I like summer. It's hot．【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】例句：warm暖和的.I like spring.我喜欢春天. It's warm.它很暖和.（1）句意：cold寒冷的.根据例句：我喜欢冬天.它很冷.故答案为I like winter. It's cold.（2）句意：cool凉爽的. 我喜欢秋天.根据例句：它很凉爽. 故答案为I like autumn. It's cool. （3）句意：hot炎热的.根据例句：我喜欢夏天.它很炎热.故答案为I like summer. It's hot. 【点评】考查仿写句子.根据例子结构,写时按题目改变相应的单词,注意单词的变化.二、句型转换6.【答案】When do you often go to bed?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：我在下午十点去睡觉.划线部分是时间,提问时间用when,先把句子变成一般疑问句,再用疑问词代替划线部分,故答案为When do you often go to bed?【点评】考察句型转换,对划线部分提问要注意选用合适的疑问词.7.【答案】Yes, I do.【考点】一般现在时,句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：你想要个梨吗？做肯定回答,先用Yes来作答,然后是主语+do.故答案为：Yes, I do.【点评】本题主要考查一般疑问句的肯定回答.注意答语中的人称用代词I.8.【答案】Where is your home?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意: 我家紧挨着电影院.划线部分是位置,用疑问词Where"哪里", 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句, 第一人称my home变成第二人称your home, 句子是: Where is your home? 故答案为: Where is your home?【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目.要掌握细节的变化.9.【答案】are；not【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：他们在厨房.含有be动词的肯定句,变否定句,在are后面加not即可.否定句是: They are not in the kitchen. 故答案为: are; not.【点评】考查否定句,含有系动词的句子, 变否定句直接在系动词后面加not.10.【答案】Did you go to a car museum?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：我去了一个小汽车博物馆.went是go的过去式,构成一般疑问句需要助动词did放在句首,用“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Did you go to a car museum?【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号；第一人称改为第二人称.11.【答案】How；many；your【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】根据划线部分单词属于数词后面使用名词复数rooms表达三个房间可知,要使用How many来询问数量.在疑问句中要将第一人称our变成第二人称your来提问.故填写How many；your.【点评】考查句型转换.注意根据划线单词所提示信息来填写合适的疑问副词表达.12.【答案】It is grape juice.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：它是葡萄汁还是草莓汁？选择疑问句要用肯定陈述句回答,故答案为It is grape juice.【点评】考察句型转换,选择疑问句要在二者里面选择一个回答.13.【答案】Don't；push；me【考点】祈使句和感叹句,句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 推我. 这是祈使句, 否定句在句首加don't即可. 故答案为: Don't; push; me.【点评】这是考查否定句的题目. 祈使句的否定句, 在句首加don't即可.14.【答案】Every；cookie；has；a【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：所有的小饼都有字母.all改为every,cookies 改为cookie,have改为has,letters改为letter,表示数量一用a,故答案为 Every,cookie,has,a.【点评】本题的改写句子,就是改为单数形式,注意所有表示复数的内容要对应修改.15.【答案】Yes, she does.【考点】疑问句,句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是：玲玲有一位朋友吗? 肯定回答是: 是的, 她有. 这是助动词Does 构成的一般疑问句, 肯定回答用Yes, 主语+does. 故答案为: Yes, she does.【点评】这是考查一般疑问句回答的题目. 助动词Does构成的一般疑问句, 回答动词也用does.16.【答案】Is Beijing the capital of China？【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：北京是中国的首都.该句子变一般疑问句,将系动词is放在句首,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Is Beijing the capital of China？【点评】本题主要考查句型转换,注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号.17.【答案】Where；are；sitting【考点】句型转换[来源:学.科.网]【解析】【分析】句意：男孩子们正坐在树下.划线部分是地点,其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Hhere aresitting.【点评】考查特殊疑问句,询问地点,用where提问,注意平时记忆.18.【答案】Where；did；go【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我去了农场.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；该句子提问的地点,因此用where引导句子,助动词用did,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Where,did, go.【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意助动词did及句子结构.19.【答案】We don't go to school every morning.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意: 每天早上我去上学.这是一般现在时的句子, 句子谓语动词是实义动词, 主语是第一人称, 变否定句在谓语动词前家助动词don't即可.故答案为: We don't go to school every morning.【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目.要掌握否定句的结构.20.【答案】I went to the farm yesterday and I helped my grandpa. [来源:Z_xx_]【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天去了农场.我帮助我爷爷了.根据句意表达并列,用and连接两个句子,故答案为I went to the farm yesterday and I helped my grandpa.【点评】本题考查and连接句子表并列,需要注意平时记忆.21.【答案】How did he do for news thirty years ago?【考点】一般过去时,句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：30年前,他通过收音机听新闻.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；一般疑问句结构用“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分的结构”；该句子是对动词短语的方式提问,因此用how----do结构改写句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为：How did he do for news thirty years ago?【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句,注意提问方法、方式使用疑问词how.22.【答案】What did Snow White taste?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 白雪公主尝了苹果. 句子的划线部分是物, 用what"什么"来提问, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟着后面, 这是一般过去时的句子, 谓语动词是实义动词, 变一般疑问句用助动词did. 故答案为: What did Snow White taste?【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目. 首先确定疑问词, 然后注意过去时的一般疑问句.23.【答案】Can your brother help you?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥能帮我.改为一般疑问句需要把can提到句首,首字母大写,剩余部分按顺序抄下来,第一人称换成第二人称,句末加问号,故答案为Can your brother help you? 【点评】本题主要考查一般疑问句,注意首字母大写和人称的变化.[来源:学科网]24.【答案】can；not；skate【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：我也擅长滑冰.含有情态动词的陈述句变否定句,直接在情态动词后跟not,其余保持不变,故答案为can,not,skate.【点评】考察句型转换,否定句注意not的位置.25.【答案】What is this?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的英语书.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；该句子提问的物品,因此用what引导句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为What is this?【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意本句子中的特殊疑问词用what.26.【答案】These aren't my dresses.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：这些是我的裙子.含有be动词的句子变否定句,直接在be动词后加not,故答案为These aren't my dresses.【点评】考察句型转换,否定句的变化要注意not的位置.27.【答案】is；not；a【考点】陈述句,句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 有一个秋千. 变否定句应该在is后面加not, 句子是: There is not a swing. 故答案为: is; not; a.【点评】这是考查否定句的题目. There be句型的否定句, 在be后加not即可.28.【答案】What；do【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：现在我喜欢溜冰.根据划线部分用疑问词what什么引导,本句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,故答案为What,do.【点评】本题考查了what引导,询问某人做某事的特殊疑问句.29.【答案】Where；are【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：我在动物园里.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；该句子提问的地点,因此用where引导句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Where,are.【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意本句子中的特殊疑问词用where.30.【答案】I didn't buy a model car.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：我买了一辆小汽车模型.bought是buy过去式,构成否定句需要助动词did,用“主语+didn't+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,首字母大写,故答案为I didn't buy a model car.【点评】本题考查否定句,注意出现助动词did时,动词用原形.31.【答案】What do you want to buy?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：我想买件外套.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；该句子需要主动do构成问句；该句子提问宾语（事物）,因此用what 代替划线部分,首字母大写,句末加问号,第一人称变为的人称,故答案为What do you want to buy?【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意本句子中的特殊疑问词及助动词do的用法.32.【答案】Does he like reading magazines？【考点】句型转换[来源:学科网ZXXK]【解析】【分析】根据主语He和动词单三式likes可知,属于一般现在时态.变成一般疑问句时,助动词要使用does并且放在句首使用后接主语he和动词原形like.故句子Does he like reading magazines?【点评】考查助动词does引导的一般疑问句.33.【答案】read；a；book【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 周末我妹妹通常读书. 如果将时间由on the weekend变成last weekend"上周末", 句子时态要变成一般过去时, 谓语动词reads变成过去式read, usually"通常"不适合时态应该去掉. 其余不变. 句子是My sister read a book last weekend. 故答案为: 1. read;2.a;3.book.【点评】这是考查句型变换的题目. 注意一般现在时和过去时句子的区别.34.【答案】I will go to the zoo at 10:00 in the morning on February 2.【考点】疑问句,句型转换【解析】【分析】题目的问题是: 你将在什么时间去动物园? 提示是"2月2日上午10点", 这是一般将来时的句子, 回答也用一般将来时.根据提示答案为: I will go to the zoo at 10:00 in the morning on February 2.【点评】这是考查问答的题目. 注意答语和问句的时态保持一致.35.【答案】What；did【考点】疑问句,句型转换【解析】【分析】句子的意思是: 上周末我和爷爷一起喝茶. 句子的划线部分是谓语动词部分, 疑问词用what...do(做什么), what后面跟一般疑问句, 这是一般过去时的句子, 谓语动词是实义动词, 一般疑问句用助动词did来构成, 句子是: What did you do last weekend? 故答案为: 1. What; 2. did.【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目. 要掌握疑问句的结构.36.【答案】Is it juice?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：它是果汁.含有is的陈述句变一般疑问句直接把is提前,首字母大写,故答案为Is it juice?【点评】考察句型转换,含有be动词的一般疑问句变化直接把be动词提前.37.【答案】will；read【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：我将去看书.一般将来时的表达有两种be going to do和will do,二者转换,故答案为：1.will；2.read.【点评】本题考查的一般将来时的同义句转换,注意平时掌握.38.【答案】How；does【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意是这只猫感觉怎么样？根据句意及对划线部分内容的理解可知,此处句子要询问这只猫的感受.使用副词How来表达.助动词使用does.故填写How does.【点评】考查句型转换.注意根据题干信息来进行特殊疑问句的表达.39.【答案】What would you like to see?【考点】疑问句,句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 我想要看白雪公主. 划线部分是书名, 用What"什么"来提问, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面, 句子中有情态动词would, 一般疑问句提前, 第一人称I变成第二人称you. 故答案为: What would you like to see?【点评】这是考查疑问句的题目. 要注意疑问词的选择.40.【答案】Where is it？【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：它在中的北部.就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；该句子提问的地点,因此用where引导句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Where is it？【点评】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意句子结构.41.【答案】Where；do【考点】动词,疑问句,句型转换【解析】【分析】根据划线部分用疑问词where在哪,特殊疑问句构成疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？句意：他们住在哪里？主语是复数,助动词用do,故答案为Where；do. 【点评】本题考查了where引导,询问地点的特殊疑问句,注意助动词的形式.42.【答案】What's；wrong【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：南希头很疼.划线部分意义为"头疼",据题意,应提问Nancy的身体状况怎么了？故答案为：What's wrong【点评】考查询问某人身体状况What's wrong with sb句型.43.【答案】How；many；students【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有二十个学生.划线的是数量,students是可数名词复数形式,故答案为How many students.【点评】考察句型转换,可数名词复数形式数量的提问用how many.44.【答案】Where【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意是她的妈妈在哪里？根据题干要求及句意内容可知,划线部分属于地点,因此要使用疑问副词where来提问.故填写Where.【点评】考查疑问副词引导的特殊疑问句.45.【答案】Please；do；not；close【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：请关上窗子.该句子是祈使句,变为否定句时在please后加don't或者do not,首字母大写.故答案为Please,do,not,close.【点评】本题是祈使句的否定句,注意句子结构.46.【答案】The old man isn't walking.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：那位老人在走路.句子中有is, 变否定句在它后面加not, (缩写为isn't) 即可. 故答案为: The old man isn't walking.【点评】这是考查否定句的题目. 注意be动词的否定.47.【答案】What do you usually do after school?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 我放学后通常打篮球和踢足球. 句子的划线部分是谓语动词部分, 用疑问词What......do(做什么)来提问, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在What后面, 这是实义动词作谓语的句子,句子主语是第一人称, 变一般疑问句用助动词do, 第一人称变成第二人称. 故答案为: What do you usually do after school?【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目. 我们要掌握疑问词What......do(做什么)的用法.48.【答案】is；buy【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：李小姐从商店买了些东西.用be going to改写成一般将来时,后跟动词原形,主语Miss Li第三人称单数,系动词用is,故答案为is,buy.【点评】本题考查时态句子转换,注意主谓一致性及相应句子的结构.49.【答案】Are they singing in the classroom?；Yes, they are.；No, they aren't.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意: 他们正在教室里唱歌.这是现在进行时的句子, 变一般疑问句将be动词提前即可, 句子是Are they singing in the classroom? 句子的主语是they, 回答用Yes, they are. 或No, they aren't. 故答案为: Are they singing in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. 【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目.要掌握现在进行时的一般疑问句和回答.50.【答案】When will you go shopping?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：下午我要去购物.划线部分是时间状语,提问时间用when,其次将will 提到句首,第一人称I变成第二人称you,其余保持不变,故答案为When will you go shopping? 【点评】开心句型转换,对划线部分提问注意选用合适的疑问词.。

小升初英语核心考点专项透析专题04《句型》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】【考纲要求】1. 掌握小学阶段四种时态的陈述句；2. 掌握小学阶段四种时态的一般疑问句；3. 掌握小学阶段四种时态的特殊疑问句；4. 掌握祈使句及there be结构。

【核心知识】肯定句改否定句的方法1、在be动词后加not。

如：is not ， are not ， am not2、在can，should， will等后加not。

如：cannot， should not， will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、 some 改成any。

如： I am a girl. → I am not a girl.You are a student. →You are not a student.→You aren’t a student.This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。

2、把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。

3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。

注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。

如：I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?You are from America. →Are you from America?It is an orange. →Is it an orange?4、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。

小升初语法-句子（基础篇）考点一、陈述句陈述句是悦明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法的句子。

它分为确定陈述句和否定陈述句两类。

陈述句一般用降调，句末有句号。

1.陈述句的确定形式（1）主语+ be动词+ 其他如: We are good friends. 我们是好伴侣.（2）主语+ 情态动词+ 动词原形+ 其他如: We must study English. 我们必需学习英语。

（3）主语+ 行为动词+ 其他如: He often cleans the room on Sundays. 他星期天经常打扫屋子。

2.陈述句的否定形式（1）主语+ be动词+ not + 其他如: We are not in the same class. 我们不在同一个班。

（3）主语+ 情态动词+ not + 动词原形+ 其他如: We shouldn't play at the crossings. 我们不能在十字路口玩耍。

（4）主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他如: He doesn't like green. 他不宠爱绿色。

（5）有些否定形式的陈述句是用no, nothing, nobody 等表示否定含义的词构成的。

如: Nobody can help you. 没有人能够帮你。

考点二、疑问句疑问句用来提问。

它分为一般疑问句、待殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。

1.一般疑问句一般疑问句是用Yes 或No 来回答的句子，句尾用升调。

如: - Are you Betty? 你是贝蒂吗?- No, I'm not. 不，我不是.- Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?- Yes, I can. 是的，我会。

- Do you like China? 你宠爱中国吗?- Yes, I do. 是的，我宠爱。

- Does he come early? 他来得早吗?- Yes, he does. 是的，他会。

小升初英语总复习句子句型专项训练（含答案）1 陈述句【基础训练】( )1.You can_________something from the book.A.l earnB.learningC.learns( )2.Sarah didn’t_________in class yesterday.A.sleepB.sleepsC.slept( )3.I_______pens.A.haven’tB.doesn’t haveC.don’t have an y4.把肯定句改为否定句。

Jim likes eating apples.________________________________________【能力训练】( )1.Most of my friends like_________ very much.A. take photosB. taking photosC. takes photosD.taking photoes ( )2. I want_________a map of China.A.buyB. is buyingC. to buyD. am buying( )3.This is my toy. It________a teddy bear.It_______a small mouth and two big black eyes.A. has; isB. is;isC. has;hasD. is;has( )4.I can’t___________my pen. I think it is lost.A. FindB. lookC. putD. look for( )5.Mike usually gets up_______8:00______Sundays.A. for;inB. at;onC. at;inD. in; of【真题演练】( )1. Jim’s mother________ housework at home.A.doB. doesC.haveD. doing( )2.It’s time for sports. Let's_________ tennis, shall we?A.playsB. playedC. playD. playing( )3.The bus is coming. Be careful when you _______the bus.A.get onB. get offC. get upD. get to( )4.Mark_______six lessons on Mondays.A .have B.doesn’t have C. don't have D. doesn't has( )5. My mother________make rice dumplings. She'll teach me how to do itA. mustB. needC.shouldD. can2 疑问句【基础训练】( )1.一Are you new students?--- Yes,________.A. the ley areB.you areC. I amD. we are( )2.---Excuse me. Do you have any books?---_________.A.Sorry,I can’t.B.OK,here you are.C.It’s my book.D.Yes,here you are. ( )3.---___________plates do you want?---Two.A.How muchB.How manyC.WhichD.How soon( )4.---________jumps higher, the girl or the boy?---The girl_______.A.Who;doesB.Which;isC.Who’s;isD.Which’s; does【能力训练】( )1.--Whose dresses are these?--- They're the________.A. twinsB. twins’C. twins’sD. twin( )2.---_________are you going to be?---I want to be a policeman.A. Who B .What C. How D. Which( )3.---Is she a teacher or a student?---__________A.Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. Yes, she's a teacher.D. A student. ( )4.They went to Sally’s party yesterda y,_________they?A.didB. didn’tC. doD. don't( )5.---__________are those?Are they________apples?---No, they are oranges.A. Who;aB. What;a C .What;/ D. Who;/【真题演练】( )1.They are students，__________they?A. areB. aren’tC. weren’tD. do( )2.Susan has a nice doll,______she?A. hasB. hasn'tC.doesD. doesn’t( )3.---Excuse me.________---It’s over there.A. What's on the desk?B. Where is my bag?C. What's it?D. Whose bag is it? ( )4.---_______is Tom_________?---He's from America.A. What;fromB. Where; fromC. Where;comeD. What;come ( )5.What_________ your brother going to_________ tomorrow afternoon?A.are; doB. is;doC.is; doingD.is; doing3 祈使句【能力训练】( )1. Please_________worry.A. don't toB.don’tC. not toD. not( )2.--__________some cakes.---Thank you.A. HavingB. HasC. Have( )3._______be on time.A. DoB. Let notC. No( )4. Be quick!_______ be late for school!A. Won’tB. Don’tC. Be not( )5.Please_______ smoke here! Look,”__________ smoking”!A. no;Don’tB. don't; NoC. no; NoD. don't; Don’t 【真题演练】( )1.Be quiet!_________ talk in the e class.A. Be notB. Not beC. Don’tD. Won't( )2._________the car in the parking place,please.A. ParkirgB. ParksC. ParkD.Parked( )3. You are Ill. Please________in bed and have a good rest.A. stayingB. don’t stayC. staysD. stay( )4.______the radio, please.A. Turns onB. Turn onC. Turning onD. Turned on ( )5._______photos.A. NotB. NoC. Don’tD. Won't4 感叹句【基础训练】( )1.How__________the red T-shirt is!A.expensiveB.an expensiveC.a expensive( )2.What a nice garden_________!A.i t isB.is itC.is3.填入适当的单词。

There be句型专项训练一、单项填空。

1. ____ there any paper in the desk?____Sorry, I have no idea.A. AreB. IsC. BeD. Has2. Look！There two knives in the pencil-box.A. areB. beC. isD. am3. There a desk, two chairs and three cups in the room.A. beB. areC. isD. were4. There two chairs, a desk and a bed in the room.A. amB. beC. isD. are5.____ is in the box?____There are two apples.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhoD. What6.____What a beautiful garden！____Yes, you are right. But there some old and low houses.A. haveB. isC. used to beD. used to7. There are some pens on the desk, aren’t ?A. theyB. thereC. theseD. those8.____ the radio?____On the table.A. How is thereB. Where isC. Which is thereD. What is there9. Be careful! comes a bus.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. There10. He told me that there an interesting movie on at the cinema tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. would beD. is going to be二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

小升初英语语法总结讲解与练习一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

当时间是频度副词always，often，sometimes，usually等时，使主语具备的性格和能力。

例如：Healwayscomes to school on time.他总是按时到校。

当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，例如：Helikes English.他喜欢英语。

动词be的第三人称单数形式是is，否定式是isnot，过去式是was。

例如：Heis a student.他是一名学生。

He is not astudent.他不是一名学生。

二、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，由"be+现在分词"构成。

例如：How areyou studying？你正在怎样学习？三、现在完成时现在完成时表示动作发生在过去但与现在有，由"have+过去分词"构成。

例如：Have you finished your homework？大家的作业写完了吗？小升初英语语法总结一、动词时态一般现在时定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。

用法：1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

2、表示主语具备的性格和能力。

3、表示不受时间限制的真理或事实。

例句：I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。

He always goes to school by bike.他总是骑自行车去学校。

They work hard all day.他们整天努力工作。

There is a book on the table.桌子上有本书。

二、现在进行时定义：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

用法：1、表示一个正在进行的动作。

这个动作发生的时间往往与说话人的说话时间基本一致。

2、表示在现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，但这个动作将延续到说话人所提及的时间为止。

六年级小升初英语复习专项训练-句型转换一、填空题1.句子仿写。

例：(Mr Brown)Mr Brown is reading a newspaper.（1） (Sally)________（2） (Tom)________2.He is in Grade one. She is in Grade one, too.________ are in the ________ grade.3.将下列句子改写为复数形式。

（1）What is this?________（2）This apple is red.________（3）It is my book.________（4）This is my friend.________（5）—Is this your pen?— No, it isn't.________4.句子仿写。

例：5:30 p.m.It's 5:30 p.m. They are playing football.（1）8:00 a.m. ________（2）4:30 p.m.________5.句子仿写。

Example:warm/ I like spring. It's warm．（1）cold/ ________（2）cool/ ________（3）hot/ ________二、句型转换6.I often go to bed at 10：00 p.m.(对画线部分提问)________7.Do you want a pear（作肯定回答）________8.My home is next to the cinema. (对划线部分提问)________9.They're in the kitchen. (否定句)They ________ ________ in the kitchen.10.I went to a c ar museum.（变为一般疑问句）11.There are three art rooms in our school.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ art rooms are there in ________ school?12.Is it grape juice or strawberry juice?(用grape juice回答)________13.Push me. (否定句)________ ________ ________.14.All of the cookies have letters. (变为单数句)________ ________ ________ ________ letter.15.Does Lingling have a friend?(肯定回答) ________16.Beijing is the capital of China.（变为一般疑问句）17.The boys are sitting under the tree.(对划线部分提问)________ ________the boys ________ ?18.He went to a farm yesterday. (对画线部分提示)________ ________ he ________ yesterday?19.We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)________20.I went to the farm yesterday. I helped my grandpa.________21.Thirty years ago, he listened to the radio for news.（对划线部分提问）________22.Snow White tasted the apple.（对划线部分提问）23.My brother can help me. (变一般疑问句)________24.I can skate very well too. (否定句)I ________ ________ ________ very well too.25.This is my English book.（对画线部分提问）________26.These are my dresses.（改为否定句）________27.There is a swing. (否定句)There ________ ________ ________ swing.28.Now I love to ice-skate.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ you love to do now?29.I'm in the zoo. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you?30.I bought a model car.（变为否定句）31.I want to buy a coat. (对划线部分提问)________32.He likes reading magazines.(变为一般疑问句)________33.My sister usually reads a book on the weekend.(用last weekend改写句子)My sister ________ ________ ________ last weekend.34.When will you go to the zoo? (用10:00；morning；February 2回答)________35.I drank tea with my grandpa last weekend.(对画线部分提问)________ ________you do last weekend?36.It is juice.（一般疑问句）________37.I am going to read a book. (变为同义句)I ________ ________a book.38.The cat feels soft（对划线部分提问）________ ________ the cat feel?39.I'd like to see Snow White.（对划线部分提问）40.It is in the north of China.（对划线部分提问）41.They live near City Li brary.(对划线部分提问)________ ________they live?42.Nancy has a bad headache. (对划线部分进行提问)________ ________ with Nancy ?43.There are twenty stu dents in our class. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ are there in your class?44.Her mother is at the supermarket. (对画线部分提问)________ is her mother?45.Please close the window. (改写否定句)________ ________ ________ ________ the window.46.The old man is walking. (改为否定句)________47.I usually play basketball and football after school. （就划线部分提问）________48.Miss Li often buys things from shops. (用be going to 改写句子)Miss Li ________going to ________ things from shops.49.They are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答和否定回答)一般疑问句：________肯定回答：________否定回答：________50.I will go shopping in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问)________答案解析部分一、填空题1.【答案】（1）Sally is drinking water.（2）Tom is playing football.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】例句：Brown先生正在看报纸。

小升初英语句法（句型）专项透析专题06《There be句型》【考点精讲】【核心考点】一、There be 句型的概念和结构：（一）、There be 句型的概念意义：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

如：房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。

I have a table.（二）、There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答（一）、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。