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世纪英语综合基础教程1听力原稿UNIT 1DialogueA: Good morning, Mary.B: Hello, Wang. How are you?A: I’m fine, thank you. And you?B: I’m not feeling very well today.A: That’s too bad. What’s the matter?B: I don’t know. Maybe I’m coming down with something.A: Take good care of yourself.B: Thank you. See you again.UNIT 2DialogueA: Good morning, Mike.B: Morning, Li Ning.A: Long time no see! What do you usually do at school?B: I usually take classes, listen to music, read in the library and do some sports.A: Oh. Are you used to the life here?B: Yes, I think the school life is very interesting. And I make some friends here. What about you? A: I also like the school life , too. It’s time to take class. Bye!B: Goodbye!UNIT 3DialogueA: So, tell me about your family. Have you got any brothers or sisters?B: Yeah. I’ve got two sisters but no brothers.A: Two sisters? How old are they?B: Well, the older one is twenty-one, and the younger is nineteen.A: And what do they do?B: The older one is married and has a boy. The younger one is still in high school.A: And what about your dad? What does he do?B: Oh, he’s a lawyer.A：Really? And your mom? Does she work, too?B: Yeah, she’s a journalist. She works for a travel magazine.UNIT 4DialogueA：Excuse me, would you please tell me how to get to the nearest hospital?B：Hospital? Oh, I see. But it may take you about half an hour to get there.A：That is OK.B.：Walk along this road until you see a bus stop on your left. And you can take No. 19 bus. Remember to get off at the third stop. And then come across the road. I believe you can arrive at the hospital in ten minut es’ walk.A：Walk along, No, 19. The third stop. Come across. Ten minutes’ walk?B：Yes, that it is. You can not miss it.A：I won’t. Thanks.B：You are welcome .UNIT 5DialogueGeorge: Hello. May I speak to Mary?Mary: This is Mary speaking.George: This is George. When does our school start?Mary: It starts on February 12th, I think.George: What’s the date today?Mary: Let me look at the calendar. Oh, it’s February 5th, Monday. We have one week off. George: Yes, Thank you.UNIT 6DialogueA: Hello, Peter.B: Hi, Anna.A: How’s the weather today?B: It’s sunny.A: What’s the temperature?B: It’s 14℃～25℃.A: Oh, it’s much better than yesterday.B. Yes. It’s very cold yesterday.UNIT 7DialogueA: Jack, what kind of exercises do you usually do?B: Well, I love to go cycling every day.A: Why do you like it?B: Well, it makes me feel stronger, but the important thing is that it makes me feel good.A: What else do you do?B: Swimming, jogging, weight lifting…A: Wow! That sounds great. How often do you go jogging?B: I try to do at least a little every day.B: Well, Allen, what's your favorite type of exercises?A: Sleeping, I guess.UNIT 8DialogueA: What can I do for you, Madam?B: I’d like to buy a pair of leather shoes.A: What size do you take?B: Size 38 or 39.A: How about this pair? They’re well-made.B: But they are a little tight, can you show me a little larger size?A: All right. Here you are.B: This pair fits me perfectly. I feel comfortable. How much is it?A: Two hundred and thirty-five yuan.B: Ok, I’ll take it.UNIT 9DialogueShirley: Mar y’s birthday is coming. Shall we buy her a birthday present or let her choose one for herself?Benjamin: I think a surprise party may be better. But I forget when her birthday is.Shirley: You are such a good father. It’s next Sunday.Benjamin: Sorry. What shall we get for her?Shirley: What about a cell phone? She is old enough to have one.Benjamin: Good idea. Shall we search on line to find an appropriate one or go to a phone store? Shirley: Maybe we can try shopping on line.Benjamin: Sure. Okay, here is the website.Shirley: I’m sure that Mary would love the pink one.Benjamin: Probably. People’s consumptive habit is changing rapidly because of the Internet. Shirley: Totally. Computers bring with them convenience.Shirley: Oh, what’s wrong?Benjamin: The computer went frozen.Shirley: Oh, it’s such a pain. We’d better go to a store later.UNIT 10DialogueTom：Nice weather , isn’t it? It was hot last week.Gina：I’m glad it is getting cooler as we are into autumn now. Today is Mid-Autumn Day. Tom：What’s th at?Gina：It is a traditional Chinese holiday. It falls on the 15th day of August according to the lunar calendar.Tom：What do you do on Moon Festival ?Gina：It’s a time for family reunion.Tom：Any special food?Gina：Yes, we eat moon cake for dessert.。
新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本-unit-1-答案Unit One FrendshipI. Key Words and Useful Expressions (Text A)1. appropriate (L. 4)1) adj.～(for/to) suitable; right and proper 适当的；合适的；正当的运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.2) vt.a) take (sth.) for one’s own use, esp. without permission or illegally 拿（某事物）为己所用（尤指未经获准或非法者）；擅用；挪用；盗用他被控告挪用俱乐部基金。
He was accused of appropriating club funds.b) ～sth. for sth: put (esp. money) on one side for a special purpose 拨出（尤指款项）为新的训练计划已经拨款5000英镑。
￡5000 has been appropriated for a new training scheme.2. thin adj. (L. 5) derogatory figurative of poor quality or lacking some important ingredient;feeble 质量差的；缺乏某些重要成分的；弱的；无力的总是用同样的借口就不足为信了。
The same excuse is wearing thin.书评家认为她最近写的那部小说没什么意思。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1教材答案The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.Adverbs Adjectivesefficiently efficientparticularly particularfluently fluentquickly quickcheaply cheapcontinually continualprobably probableadventurously adventurousfinally finalsteadily steadyslowly slowsolemnly solemnreally realapparently apparenttentatively tentativeexactly exact4.No Mistakeespecial→ especiallynecessarily → necessaryfrequent → frequen tlyNo Mistakeeasily → easyNo Mistakei ndividually → individualm uch → manyh igh → highlya pparently → apparentr emarkably → remarkablep robable → probablyNo Mistake(III)GrammarTask 1:(1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talkingabout our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / WhenI entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot offun together.(4)To write well, a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8)enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12)characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleare d up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.4.No Mistakeespecial→ especiallynecessarily → necessaryfrequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeea sily → easyNo Mistakei ndividually → individualm uch → manyh igh → highlya pparently → apparentr emarkably → remarkablep robable → probablyNo Mistake(III)GrammarTask 1:(1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sunand talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd./ When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of thecrowd.(3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we hada lot of fun together.(4)To write well, a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect(12) as(13) because (14) individual(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for everyJapanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1Electronic Teaching Portfolio Book OneUnit Two: Learning a LanguagePart I Get StartedSection A Discussion▇ Sit in groups of threes or fours and discuss the following questions.1. Do you think it is necessary to learn another language besides your mother tongue?2. How long have you learned English? Do you think English is very difficult to learn?3. If possible, what other foreign languages do you want to learn? Why?4. Speaking from your own experience, what effective ways would you like to suggest to helpothers learn English?▇ Answers for reference: 1. Open. 2. Open. 3. Open. 4. Open.Section B Quotes▇ Study the following quotes about language learning. Do you accept the ideas expressed in the quotes? State your reasons. ▇Goethe⊙Whoever is not acquainted with foreign languages knows nothing of his own.— GoetheInterpretation:Learning a foreign language is comparable to a journey of discovery. One needs to be familiar with some foreign languages in order to understand his or her own native language.About Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832): a German poet and scientist, and one of the best known writers of plays and books of all time, known especially for his play Faust (《浮士德》).Walt Whitman1⊙Language is not an abstract (抽象的) construction of the learned (有学问的人), or of dictionary-makers, but is something arising out of the work, needs, ties, joys, affections, tastes of long generations of humanity, and has its bases broad and low, close to the ground.— Walt WhitmanInterpretation:Language is not something produced from nowhere by the intellectuals or dictionary-makers. Rather, it is something coming from the commonplace activities and emotions of many generations of human beings, including their work, needs, relationships, happiness, love and preferences. Language is broadly and deeply rooted in these common happenings.About Walt Whitman (1819-1892): a US writer known for his poetry about the beauty of nature and the value of freedom. He is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential US poets, and his best-known work is Leaves of Grass.David Beckham⊙I haven’t conquered Spanish yet. I’m learning and understand what’s said during training. I’m progressing little by little. Spanish is very difficult for me, although I am getting used to it. I am making an effort. It’s complicated. But if I can conquer Spanish, it will have been a great achievement.— David BeckhamInterpretation:Here Beckham, the world-famous football star, shares with us his experience in learning a foreign language. From what Beckham says, we can see that learning a foreign language is difficult for everyone. But if we make an effort, we can conquer it. As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way.About David Beckham (1975- ): David Beckham became known as a football talent at the age of 11. He joined Manchester United as a professional midfielder (中锋) in January 1993. In June 2003, he moved to Spain and joined Real Madrid. A footballer with an amazing ability to score goals and get the crowd on its feet, Beckham is now well known as one of the best football players of the world.Section C Watching and DiscussionWatch the following video clip “Why is learning English important”and do the tasks that follow: 插入视频片段：“Why is learning English important.flv”1. Fill in the missing words according to what you hear from the video clip.It’s true English is only the third most commonly spoken language in the world today. But when it comes to a second language, more people want to learn English than all other languages combined. Estimates indicate that as many as 2 billion people worldwide are either studying English or would like to learn English. That’s because English is recognized as the language of the Internet, commerce, medical and scientific research and many other fields. Learning English2opens the door to a better life.2. What, in your opinion, are the possible reasons for people to learn English?Possible reasons may include the following: ? hoping to land a better job;? hoping to travel to English-speaking countries;? hoping to appreciate great literary works in English in their originals; ? enjoying learning a language; ……Script：Are you looking for a brighter future? Would you like the chance to learn a skill that will change your life and make it better? English is affordable, accessible, even fun. Of the 7 billion people on the earth today, would you believe only less than 10% of the world’s population speaks English as their native language? It’s true English is only the third most commonly spoken language in the world today. But when it comes to a second language, more people want to learn English than all other languages combined. Estimates indicate that as many as 2 billion people worldwide are either studying English or would like to learn English. That’s because English is recognized as the language of the Internet, commerce, medical and scientific research and many other fields. Learning English opens the door to a better life.Part II Listen and RespondSection A Word BankYou will listen to what a student from Argentina (阿根廷) says about learning foreign languages. The words and phrases in the box may be of some help to you.Portuguese n. & a. of Portugal or its people; of the language of Portugal, Brazil, etc. 葡萄牙语（的）；葡萄牙人（的） mother tongue母语 Spanish n. & a. 西班牙语（的） confident a feeling or showing trust in oneself or one’s ability 确信的，有信心的 cope vi. deal successfully with adifficult situation （成功地）应付，对付 communicate vi. share or exchange opinions, feelings, information, etc. 交流意见（或感情、消息等）；沟通keep/bear in mind remember; remain aware of sth..记住；谨记，牢记 obtain vt . rather fml rather fml become the owner of, esp. by means of effort or planning; get〖较正式〗（尤指通过努力或计划）获得，得到；买到 matter vi. [U (to)] [often in negatives ] [U (to)][ often in negatives] be important [常与to连用] [常用于否定句]重要，要紧 comprehension n. [U (of)] fml the act of understanding or ability to understand [常与of连用]〖正式〗理解；理解力 remarkably ad. 显著地，引人注目地3catch on (to sth.) begin to understand（开始）明白，了解（某事） rhythm n . 节奏；韵律 regarding prep . fml (esp. in business letters) on the subject of; in connection with; concerning 〖正式〗（尤用于商业书信中）关于，有关 plus n. 受欢迎的或有利的附加物，有利条件 (the) Internet n. an international information network that allows millions of comuterusers around the world to exchange information 互联网 accustomed a. in the habit of; used to习惯于??的 get accustomed to become in the habit of; become used to习惯于?? process n. 步骤，程序 enjoyable a. (of things and experiences) giving pleasure （事情、经历等）使人快乐的，有乐趣的Section B Task One: Focusing on the Main Ideas▇Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences according to the information contained in the listening passage.1. In this monologue (独白) Alberto tells us that ________.A) he is interested in language research B) he is good at Chinese and German C) he has a degree in political science D) he wants to be a language teacher2. According to Alberto, he is not very good at ________ in learning foreign languages.A) verb tenses B) reading speed C) speaking D) spelling3. To learn a foreign language well, Alberto strongly emphasizes________.A) watching TV in that languageB) reading extensively in that language C) communicating with native speakersD) reading about the culture of that language4. In this monologue Alberto talks about all of the following EXCEPT ________.A) why he likes to learn foreign languagesB) when he first started learning a new language C) why learning foreign languages is necessaryD) some helpful ways he finds in learning a new language5. One of the reasons why Alberto learns multiple languages is that ________.A) he has a natural talent in learning languages B) he can study political science in greater depth C) he is attracted by the beauty of different languages4D) he can broaden his mind by knowing more languages▇ Key:1. C)2. A)3. B)4. B)5. D)Section C Task Two: Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1. Alberto has started learning ____________, ____________, Portuguese and ____________,and he would also love to learn ____________ and ____________ in the near future.2. Alberto is confident that ____________ he can overcome the difficulties he encounters inlearning new languages.3. According to Alberto, learning a new language besides one’s____________ can be useful,especially in a world where distances ____________ and people from different countries communicate with each other ____________.4. He recommends (推荐) three good ways of language learning. They are:a. ____________;b. watch a lot of television in that language; andc. ____________.5. He also mentions three other things that are helpful for learninga language. They are:a. ____________;b. vocabulary books; andc. ____________.6. Finally Alberto says learning a language might seem a little____________, or even strange,but one will get used to it. Though the learning process is long and it ____________, it is also ____________.▇ Answers for reference:1. Alberto has started learning English, French, Portuguese and Italian, and he would also loveto learn Chinese and German in the near future.2. Alberto is confident that with time and practice he can overcome the difficulties heencounters in learning new languages.3. According to Alberto, learning a new language besides one’s mother tongue can be useful,especially in a world where distances are shortened and people from different countries communicate with each other more frequently.4. He recommends (推荐) three good ways of language learning. They are:a. read a lot;b. watch a lot of television in that language; andc. listen to CDs.5. He also mentions three other things that are helpful for learninga language. They are:a. good dictionaries;b. vocabulary books; andc. the Internet.6. Finally Alberto says learning a language might seem a little difficult at first, or even strange,5。
2 In the box below are some of the words you have learnedin this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) Rules and regulations should be strictly followed; noone is supposed to compromise on safety standards.2)She can’t blame others. She must pay for her self-induced blindness.3) He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.4)An examiner must have some knowledge in testing;otherwise he cannot frame his questions clearly.5) His last remark demonstrated his lack of knowledge onthis subject.6) Finally the police had to employ force to break up thecrowd.7)He claims that the new teaching approach helps to promote students ’ creative ability.8)The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. You scored 98marks whereas most of your classmates failed.9) Amongall the workers interviewed every one agreed that Martin had madean important contribution to the company’s success.10) I know you did it deliberately , just to annoy me.11) Weshould try our best to help those who are in financialdifficulty and cannot pay their tuition fees on time.12) The fast economic growth of our country has attractedthe attention of many economists, who all think that it isa miracle.3 1) Being a mother of two young kids, Sarah always makea point of spending as much time as she can with them.2) I looked up the word in the dictionary to make the mostof its exact meaning.3) The chairman warned yesterday that a pay rise forteachers would lead to job cuts.4) Realizing that his retirement was near at hand , he looked for some additional income.5) The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.6) She is constantly under pressure and it is affectingher health.7)Last but not least , I would like to thank all the people who have given us unselfish assistance throughout theseyears.8) We’ve been trying to get back to you, Tom, but we thinkwe took your number down incorrectly.9 ） In addition(to) giving a general introduction to computer science, the course also provides practical experience.10)All the students were involved in making costumes and scenery for the show.11) It was a perfectly ordinary day; in other words, I wentto work and came home as usual.12) Critics point out that the prince, on his income,should be paying tax.13) Don’t say it is profitless to do this. The effort will pay off in the long run.4 1) All the students in my class scored well in the quizthis time.2) The meeting is scheduled for Thursday.3)I ’ve been assigned the job of looking after the new students.4) We’ve got to try and motivate our salesmen.5)The success of this experiment is crucial to the project as a whole.6) New efforts are needed to promote the cause of worldpeace.7)Our team performed very well in the match yesterday.8)Howto solve this problem is still a matter of debate .9)I scanned the list of the names to see if hers was onit.10) They devised a plan for getting the jewels out of the country.11) He advocated a reduction in military spending atyesterday ’s conference.12) Will you I clarify that statement you made just now?13) You must learn to set your priorities in life.14) He asked more than I was willing to pay, but finallywe compromised on a price.15)The report should be considered within its social context .16) She undertook all the responsibilities for the changes that had been made.Increasing your word power1) The Nile is one of the major rivers of Africa.2) Your story is a great one, but I think I can top yours with an even funnier one.3)My friend Mary is a psychology major at Stanford University.4) William has always been a hardworking student. It is no wonder he came out top in the exam again.5) Mr. Williams is retiring at the end of this year; he has been the principal of this school for 20 years.6) What did you major in at college, computer science oraccounting?7) I haven’t got time to work on the report yet. My schedule is really tight for this week.8) Many people advocate a reduction in college tuitionfees.9)He started at the bottom and worked his way out to the top .10) This scientist claims that he has found a new approachto cancer treatment.11) Don’t blame me if it doesn’t work it ’s not my fault.12) Shipbuilding used to be of the principal industries of this city.13) He was a strong advocate of free market policies.14） The railway station is trying to schedule another early train to the capital city of the province.15) The judge put the blame for the accident on the driverof the car.16)Most students will get nervous when final exams areapproaching .17) He says that he made his statement to the police under pressure , and that the statement is false.18) She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her.19) The Government should not be pressured into making hasty decisions.20) Wehave a lot to do today, so pace yourself, or you’ll get very tired.Task11) The dictionary sold well, so the publisher soon printeda second edition .2） This book had five revisions before it was actually published.3) Albert Einstein ’s most notable contribution to the world is his Theory of Relativity.4) People are buying extra groceries in anticipation of heave snowstorms.5) She couldn ’t stand the frustration of not being able to save her husband from the fire.6) They want greater participation in the decision-making process.7) Our long association with that company has brought great benefits to both sides.8) I usually enjoy his films, but this latest one d idn ’t come up to my expectations .Taks21) no mistake 2) especially 3) necessary 4) frequently 5) no mistake 6) easy 7) no mistake 8) individual 9) many10) highly 11) apparent 12) remarkable 13) probably 14) no mistakeCloze1) Academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4) principles 5) begin 6) priority7) compromised 8) addition 9) filing10) speaking 11) formula 12) participation 13) based 14) least 15) way16)PressureTranslation (P31)1)法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。
