(完整版)一般过去时及特殊疑问句

般过去时般过去时的简介：定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构：“主语+动词的过去式”用法：1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

He WaS here yesterday.I got UP at SeVen yesterday morning.My mother WaS at WOrk yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time IaSt summer?2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

My mother Often Went to WOrk by taxi IaSt year.When I WaS a StUdent, I Often Iistened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening ∙∙ )last Dight (week, month, year-),一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a Week ago, three years ago - in 1990, (in 1997 ∙∙∙) Just now, long before, IOng IOng ago二•动词过去式构成规则1 ' 一般在动词原形末尾加- edhelp → helped, IOOk → IOOkeCI, Play → Played J WOrk → worked, IiSten-> IiStened, wash-> WaShed) Clean → Cleaned,2、结尾是e的动词加-dIive-Iived hope—hoped use—used Iike ・・・ IikeCl3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加∙ed。

如：StOP-StOPPed。

4、结尾是“辅音字母÷y ”的动词,先变“ y ”为“ i ”再加一edstudy—studied Carry ・-Carried Cry ・・・Cried WOrry → WOrried5、不规则动词的过去式：a. 过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：Iet → Iet J PUt → PUt J read → read,(注意read的过去式读[red])b. i → a: begin → began, drink → drank, give → gave, ring → rang, Sing → sang, Sit → Sat J SWim → SWamc. i → o: ClriVe → ClrOVe J ride → rode, Write → WrOted. OW→ ew: grow→ grew, know—knew, throw→ threwe. 含OUgh 或augh 的：bring → brought, buy → bought, think → thought ；CatCh → CaUght J teach → taughtf. am is・-WaS are・-Were do—did can—could come—came不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记，注意积累。

三•句型转化：1 ∙ be动词的过去时的句型如下：(1) 否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式(was, Were) + not…⑵ 疑问句：be动词的过去式(was, were)+主语…？a He WaS busy yesterday.(肯定句)他昨天很忙°b. He WaS not busy yesterday.(否定句)他昨天不忙。

c. WaS he busy yesterday?(疑问句)他昨天忙吗？d. There Weren , t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩丿L oe. Were there any boys in the room?房间里有男孩儿吗?2∙行为动词的否定式和疑问式：(1) 若肯定句中只有一个行为动词，那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn't,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。

例如：a. I CaIlecl Lin TaO yesterday after noon. → I Clid not / CIieln , t Call Lin TaO yesterday after noon.b. I borrowed a book from SUn Yang IaSt Sunday. → I CIidn f t borrow a book from SUn Yang IaStSUn day.(2) 行为动词的一般疑问句若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式，那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问，然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形，并在句末打上问号。

回答时别忘了还用did.例如：a. We StayeCl there for 10 days IaSt month. → Did you Stay there for 10 days IaSt month? Yes, We ClicL / No, We didn ' t.b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. → Diel Mary have a delicious dinner yesterdayevening? Yes3 She CliCI. / NO) She didn, t练习：一・用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1 ∙ We _____ (IiVe) in JaPan IaSt year.2. SUSan ___ (StOP) the Car On the Street yesterday.3. My mother _____ (Clean) my room and _________ (StUdy) for the English test IaSt SUnday.4. What _____ you ____ (do) IaSt night?5. On SatUrday morning I ____ (Play) football.二・用括号内所给动词的痣首形式填空。

(1) May __________ (finish) her homework Very Iate yesterday evening.(2) Han Mei _________ (bring) her Pet to the Park that day.(3) HiS father __________ (buy) a new COmPUter for him IaSt week.(4) MiSS DU _________ (Walk) to WOrk every day IaSt term.(5) We ___________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.(6) _______ you ___________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning?(7) She __________ (give) me a nice PreSent IaSt night.(8) The POIiCe ________ (StOP) the Car and ____________ (CatCh) the thief (小偷)just now.(9) TOm _________ (Carry) Water for the OlCl ITlan IaSt SatUrday.(10) ________________________ UnCle Wang ________________________ ( COme )into the room and(find ) SOmething to eat.(11) __________________ .Lily __________________________________________________ ( StUdy ) in the ClaSSrOOm for two hours and then ________________________________________________ (IeaVe ).(12) _________________ .Jimmy __________________________ ( do ) a IOt today. He ____________ ( go ) ShOPPing and ________ ( COOk )supper.(13) _____________ .We __________________________________________ ( go ) to the Cinema IaSt night. The film __________ ( be ) Very good.(14) ___________________ .What time _____ you ( get) to SChOOl this morning?三・按要求变换下列句型，每空一词。

(1) Wei Fang CleaneCl the ClaSSrOOm an hour ago.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答) Wei Fang theClaSSrOOm an hour ago?_________ , She __________ ._________ ,she __________ .(2) Li Hong Clid her homework yesterday after noon.(改为否定句)Li HOng her homework yesterday after noon.(3) UnCIe Li ClrOVe a truck to WUhan three months ago(改成一般疑问句)_________ UnCIe Li ___________ a truck to WUhan three months ago?(4) MiSS GaO taught them EngIiSh IaSt term.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ MiSS GaO _______________________ English?(5) Mr Ren always Went to WOrk On foot IaSt year.(对划线部分提问)_________ Mr GaO _________ to WOrk IaSt year ?(6) LUCy did her homework at home.(改否定句)LUCy ______________ her homework at home.(7) ___ He found SOme meat in the fridge.(变一舟殳疑问句 ) he meat in the fridge?(8) She Stayecl there for a month.(对划线部分提问)___ ______________ She _____ there?(9) There WaS SOme tea in the cup.(变一舟殳疑问句)___ there _____ tea in the cup?四•选择()1 .The two ___________ in the Same ClaSS IaSt year.A. areB. WaSC. Were()2.—Where ___________ you ?—— I Went to buy SOme food for supper.A.are goB.did goC.do go()3.The StUdents in Li Lei , S ClaSS _______________________ On a farm IaSt week.A. WOrkB. WOrkSC. WOrked()4. ____________ t hat WOrker __________ in a ShOe factory a year ago?A. DO) WOrkB.Did, WOrkedC. Did, WOrk()5.—Have you found your Pen ?—Yes, I __________ it two hours ago.A. foundB. findC. finded()6. ____________ y our mother __________ to WOrk IaSt SatUrday?A. DiCI5 goB. Do, goC. Does, go()7.They ___________ not Iate the day before yesterday.A. didB. WereC. are()8. ____________ t hey away from SChOOl IaSt October?A. DidB. WereC. DO()9. ____________ y ou _________ to SChOOl IaSt SUnday?A. Did 3 COmeB. Do 5 COmeC. Were, COme()10.What __________ they ____________ for breakfast IaSt week?A. were, haveB. did, haveC. will, have()11 .My friend __________ his homework fifteen minutes ago.A. finishB. finishesC. finished()12.The boys ___________ Only two SUbjeCtS IaSt term, but this term they ____________ five.A. have, haveB. had, hadC. had, have()13.Why ____________ Ann ___________ Tv IaSt night ?A. didn r t, WatChB. don , t ,watchC. doesn , 15 WatCh()14.They StOPPed here because they _____________ the Way to the station.A. Clidn r t knowB. don , t knowC. WiIl know()15—Where ___________ you find your ticket?I _________ it On the ground.A. ClicI, foundB. do, foundC. were, find 五•将下列各词重新排序使其成为正确的句子：1 ∙ you go the did to City yesterday (?)2. CliCl he What in eat evening the (?)3. Went there I taxi by (.)4. Walkeel to the She back SChOOl (.)5. it rainy WaS yesterday (?)答案.1 .lived 2.stopped 3.clea ned StUdieel 4.did do.1. finished 2.brought 3.bought 4.walked8.stopped, CaUght 9.carried 10.came found. 11 .studied;Ieft13.we nt; WaS 14.did;get 三.1 .Did; clean; YeS Sh did/No She didn ,t 2.didn 't do 5.How did go 6.didn 1 t do 7.Did find any 8.How Iong did Stay 9.Was any 四.1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15. A五 .1 .Did you go to the City yesterday?2.What did he eat in the evening?3」Went there by taxi.4.She Walked back to the SChOOL5. WaS it rainy yesterday?特殊疑问句1.定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问的句子叫 特殊疑问句。