2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练1：名词

2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：情态动词和虚拟语气易错雷区1. Helen __ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can2. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I __ report it to the police’?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can3. I __ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could4. “The interest __ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” d eclared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall5.—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She ______.I’ve already borrowed one.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t6.—I don’t mind telling you what I know.—You. I’m not asking you for it.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t7.—Who is the girl standing over there?—Well. If you __ know, her name is Mobile.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall8.—I’ 11 tell Mary about her new job to morrow.—You ______her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told9.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You ______with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed10. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat11. —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.—Well. He ______have gone far-his coat is still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t12. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They ______at least 150 km an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done13. If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to do, I’d like to go Tibet and travel through as much of if as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. ought to14. You didn’t let me drive. If we______ turn, you ______so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken参考答案与解析1.【错误解答】D【错解分析】这里表示“能够”的can.根据后文“她还不是很肯定”，那么应该是不肯定的语气may了。

高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编附答案(1)一、选择题1．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions4．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education5．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view6．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message8．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 9．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 11．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style16．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to17．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery18．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow20．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 22．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 23．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 24．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。

在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。

以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。

"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。

名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。

2. 正确答案是B。

"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。

在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。

练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。

2. 正确答案是C。

"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。

而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

高考英语二轮语法巩固-《名词》专题讲练【正误比对】误区之一名词“数”的误用(1)【误】During the past few days, many visitor just like me have come here to experience the distinctive scenery.【正】During the past few days, many visitors just like me have come here to experience the distinctive scenery.[分析] visitor是可数名词,被many修饰,故用复数形式。

句意:在过去的几天当中,许多和我一样的游客来到这里,体验这里与众不同的风景。

(2)【误】The beauty of the village consists in its clean airs and peaceful environment.【正】The beauty of the village consists in its clean air and peaceful environment. [分析] air是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故airs改为air。

误区之二物质、抽象名词“具体化”的误用【误】She went into my room and got big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.【正】She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.[分析] surprise本来是不可数名词,此句中转化为可数名词,意为“一件令人惊讶的事”,故在big前加a。

句意:她走进我的房间,当她看到地板上的那些书时,大吃一惊。

误区之三名词“格”的误用【误】 A girl comes in. She's got a small, brown, leather wallet in her hand. She thinks it's Peter.【正】 A girl comes in. She's got a small, brown, leather wallet in her hand. She thinks it's Peter's.[分析] it指代wallet,与Peter不能构成同一关系,根据句意可知,此处应是“彼得的钱包”,故Peter 应改为所有格形式Peter's。

2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：形容词性从句易错雷区1. I Walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that2. The famous basketball star, __tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhichD. Who3. I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. WhyB. WhichC. asD. where4. There were dirty marks on her trousers __ she had wiped her hands.A. WhereB. WhichC. WhenD. that5. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which6. Alec asked the policeman __ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom7.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose8.I have many friend, __ some are business.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom9. The word “write”has the same pronunciation __ the word “right”A. ofB. asC. toD. from10. Do you know the girl to __ your class teacher is talking?A. thatB. whomC. whoD. which参考答案与解析1. 【错误解答】B【错解分析】以句意来看很容易把本题当作是一个时间状语从句或是等立连词when 引导的从句，根据题干分析，后者是用来说明Tom and Jim要做的事情的地点，也就是说应该用定语从句来修饰和说明情况的，故填where来引导非限制性定语从句。

高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission2．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault3．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere5．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message6．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need7．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal8．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation9．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 10．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access 11．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 16．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 17．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe18．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward 19．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique20．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence21．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 22．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition23．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考前必刷——语法填空易错题型之名词（刷完必得满分）1.It’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate____________(population) and homes of giant pandas.2.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are.3.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and_______________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.4.Historical_____________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.The far side of the moon is of particular____________(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so than the familiar near side.6.Filled with__________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.ter, they learned to work with the__________(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate their fields.8.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a__________(believe)that populations are increasing.9.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.10.This switch has decreased ____________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.11.My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a _______________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.12.The documentary film The Magical Craftsmanship of Suzhou was launched in Australia and New Zealand on July 31, 2022. It gave the __________(local) a close-up look at howancient handicrafts continue to color modern Chinese life.13.The Spring Equinox(春分) signals the equal ________(long) of the day and night time.14.The high cost of child-raising is one more __________(difficult) Chinese policymakers face while dealing with rapidly decreasing birth rates.15.“Paper-cutting is a __________(combine) of folk art and daily life,” said Wang, who graduated from Xinjiang Normal University.16.So he announced he would walk around his block five _______(time).17.The parts of museum open to the public are called __________(gallery) or rooms.18.Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other ____________(amusement).19.Chinese New Year is a _______________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the ___________(begin) of spring.20.Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good __________(fortunate) and wealth.21.Researchers have found that there is a direct __________ link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ________(weigh) problems.22.While many of your trusted ___________(relative) and _________(peer) may have very valuable _________(advise) that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone.23.Do keep an open mind. Students can change __________(major), but remember that there’s no reliving a certain semester, and there’s no making up for lost time.。

2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：动词及动词短语易错雷区1. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin as our guide.A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed2. He is such a man who is always fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD.1ookingfor3. Every body in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up4. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it __ into parts.A. downB. upC. offD. out5. The idea puzzled me so much that stopped for a few seconds to try to_____.A. make it outB. make it offC. make is upD. make it over6.You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please the books when You’ve finished with them.A. put downB. put OnC. put backD. put off7. The government _______air quality in urban areas from levels one to five; excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous．A．classifies B．arranges C．distributes D．divides8. There are a couple of matters which I want to ______ today for discussion.A. bring upB. set upC. make upD. put up9．This is Spring vacation, so I want to _________from homework—at least for a while.A. come outB. stay upC. turn offD. get away10. She has been ________ over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it.A．puzzling B．worried C．troubled D．anxious参考答案与解析1.【错误解答】 A【易错点点睛】本题很容易因为熟悉play a part／role这个短语而误选A。

2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：非谓语动词易错雷区1. I think you’ll grow him when you know him better.A. likingB. to be likeC. to likeD. to be liking2.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.The answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having3. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt4. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob,out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked5. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry6._____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing7. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed8. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told9. The old man,__ abroad for twenty, years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked10. You were silly not __ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked11. from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated12. When asked by the police, he said that he remember _____at the party, but not __A. to arrived; leavingB. to arrived; to leaveC. arriving; leavingD. arriving; to leave13. My advisor encouraged __ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take14. Having been iii in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ___the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing15. He looked around and caught a man_____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting16. the program, they have to stay there for another two week.A. Not completedB. Not completingC. Not having completedD. Having not completed17.Victor apologized for __ to in form me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able参考答案与解析1.【错误解答】A【易错点分析】动词grow有“达到做某事的程序或地步”的含义，后面常接不定式。

2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：名词性从句易错雷区1 、Mary wrote an article on __ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that2 、A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when3. __ made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What, becauseB. What, thatC. That, whatD. That, because4. His ability has never been in doubt—the question is he is prepared to work hard.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. where5. As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come6.The old lad y’s hand shook frequen tly, She explained to her doctor __ this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why7. The leaders of the battle ordered all of us the work on time.A. if; finishedB. that; finishC. whether; finishedD. what; finished8. Most of the university students are confident __ they can get a good job with higher pay.A. whetherB. thatC. whereD. when9. has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month.A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. That10. It is a shame __ we lost that expensive car.A. thatB. whenC. asD. if11. _ seems to be a fact he didn’t go to attend the meeting.A. That; thatB. What; thatC. It; whichD. It; that12.__ I have done is only for you.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhateverD. Where13.—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?—oh, that’s __A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever feels me aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited14.There is a feeling in me we will never know what a UFO is like.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what15. The question he asked was __ the electrical equipment should be stored.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. because16. The question is we should ask them for help.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. why参考答案与解析1.【错误解答】B或D【错解分析】许多考生都误以为what在本题中充当failed的宾语，或认为空格后不缺成分，故选B或D，实际上就本题而言，不难看出句意为“玛丽写了一篇关于队伍为何在比赛中失败的文章”，所以应该选用强调原因的why。

01 名词中考高频、易错考点高考频易错题典例考点一名词词义辨析The New York Times is a popular daily .A. DictionaryB. magazineC. newspaperD. guidebook错因分析:易错选B。

daily 意为“每日的”，不能准确理解此词的意思就易错选答案。

正确解答:C句意为:“《纽约时报》是一份很流行的日报。

"dictionary"词典;magazine" 杂志”;newspaper' 报纸”; guidebook"指南”。

能用daily“每日的"修饰的只能是“报纸”。

考点二可数名词的数1. I saw some and dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A. Germen; EnglishmenB. Germans. EnglishmansC. Germans;Englishmen错因分析:易错选A。

误认为German和Engishman的复教形式变化规则相同。

正确解答:C. German 的复数为Germans,而Englishman的复数为Englishmen.2. There are fifty in our school. They are all friendly to us.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. woman teacherD. women teachers错因分析:易错选A。

复合名词变复数时，忽视由man和woman构成的复合名词这一特殊形式。

正确解答:D由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数。

考点三不可数名词I'm so hungry. Please give me to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads错因分析:易错选C。

2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练10：名词性从句【高考回顾】1．________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.(2013·四川，6)A．When B．HowC．What D．That答案 C解析本题考查名词性从句的用法。

句意为：你在会上所说的话为公司勾画了一个光明的未来。

选项中只有what既可以引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作宾语，因此符合题意。

2．________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013·北京，31)A．That B．WhatC．Who D．Which答案 B解析考查名词性从句。

句意为：这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想象力。

________ makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导，故选B项。

3．Experts believe ________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (2013·北京，33)A．why B．whereC．that D．what答案 C解析考查名词性从句。

句意为：专家们相信，人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西，这样才可以少浪费食物。

believe后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句不缺任何成分。

故选C项。

4．________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(2013·天津，15)A．That B．WhichC．Whether D．What答案 D解析考查名词性从句。

2014年高考英语二轮复习单项填空拉分题（较难题目）特训：名词1. Lots of campaigns have occurred in China to defend the Diaoyu Islands recently. What is your ________ of the situatio n?A. intentionB. assessmentC. attitudeD. answer2. The theory is based on a series of wrong _____, so it can’t be put into practice.A. assumptionsB. objectionsC. regula tionsD. comments3.The computer system crashed and I lost of work.A. three hour’s worthB. three hours’ worthC. three hours’ worthyD.th ree hour’s worthy4. It is reported that most of the families’ income is now three times or more_______it was 3 years ago.A. thanB. thatC. whatD. which5. No matter how much we have read about the mysterious_______of direction which bees possess,we have a horror of being stung.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. way6.—Where did you two have your examined?—At the.A. stomaches; doctor’sB. stomachs; doctorC. stom achs; doctor’sD. stomaches; doctors’7. China, in company with other peace-loving countries, has consistently stood for the complete __________ of the use of nuclear weapons.A. declarationB. inspirationC. prohibitionD. recognition8. —You are always full of_______. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy9. Of the seven days in a week, Saturda y is said to be the most popular_______for a wedding in some countries.A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice10. What’s the_______ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion11. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for_______ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character12. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition13. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain theirprofession al_______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence参考答案1.B2. A3.B4. C5. A6.C7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.C。

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A.scissorsB.sectionC.skinD.sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A.dataB.attendanceC.contextD.institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.mitmentB.appointmentC.instrumentD.requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A.discountB.fareC.feeD.fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A.distanceB.reachC.limitD.arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A.boundaryB.hurdleC.ceilingD.neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A.knowledgeB.abilitypetitionD.challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A.qualitiesB.principlesC.rewardsD.opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A.bread, wasB.breads, wereC.bread, wereD.breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A.beliefB.beliefsC.beliefesD.believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A.inspirationpositionC.occupationbination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A.stampB.stampsC.booksD.stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A.reportB.articlermationD.progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs are offered to the students after graduation.A.patternsB.ranksC.gradesD.scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A.theoryB.stormC.routineD.project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A.adventureB.achievementC.trendD.challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.positionpetenceC.constructionD.conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A.reputationB.expectationC.recreationD.foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A.burdenB.depressionC.benefitD.sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A.somebody else'sB.Somebody elseC.Somebody's else'sD.Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A.destinationB.dimensionC.dictationD.distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A.coffee, cups of teasB.coffees, teasC.cups of coffee, teaD.cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A.responsibilityB.conditionC.causeD.concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A.appreciationB.agreementC.attentionD.achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A.costB.worthC.valueD.bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A.five-pound noteB.five pound noteC.five-pound notesD.five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A.considerationB.consequencesC.expectationsD.reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A.distinctionB.innovationC.potentialD.appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A.attemptB.experimentC.flightD.glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A.responseB.explanationC.conceptD.affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A.pictureB.shadowC.reflectionD.figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A.fortuneB.chanceC.destinationD.reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A.pensionB.preventionC.occupationD.permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A.qualityB.quantityC.scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A.conceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A.accidentB.affairC.incidentD.event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

位敦市安定阳光实验学校专题二名词高考精萃1．(2014·卷)—Why not buy a second­hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good ________ (suggest)．2．(2014·卷)Her ________ (motive) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.3．(2013·卷)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________(patient)．4．(2013·卷)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ (tasty) for fine art.5．(2012·卷)My first ________(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.6．(2012·卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________(strong)．So it is my best choice. 7．(2012·卷)You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________(refer)．8．(2012·卷)Your ________(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.9．(2011·卷)Giving up my job to go back to full­time education was a big ________(commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.10．(2011·卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional______(competent)．11．(2010·卷)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond________(recognize)．12．(2010·卷)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________(accommodate) for the homeless families. 13．(2010·卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________(solve)．答案与解析1．suggestion 句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买辆车的话，为什么不先买辆二手车呢？——那个建议不错。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校名词名词词义辨析1 【2014·安徽卷】—Why not buy a second­hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good________．A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account【答案】C 考查名词词义辨析。

saying谚语，格言，名言；question问题，议题；suggestion建议；account账目，账户。

“Why not do sth？”表示建议做某事。

句意：“如果你的钱不够买一辆新车，何不先买辆二手车？”“好建议！”故选C。

2【2014·福建卷】—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick【答案】D 考查名词辨析。

句意：“你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？”“喔，我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。

”feature特色，特征；plan计划，方案；cost费用，代价，成本；trick窍门，花招，诡计。

根据句意可知选择D项。

3【2014·江苏卷】 She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue【答案】A 考查名词词义辨析。

句意：虽然2年前就已遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的象征。