倒装句习题与解析说课讲解

一．倒装定义：将某些句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语语序的颠倒，称为倒装（Inversion）。

倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。

1.完全倒装结构：提前成分+谓语动词+主语1）将状语here, there 前移，谓语动词一般为be, come, go。

例如：Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Here are some examples.Here comes the bus.思考：对比以上例子，我们是说Here are you吗？按照经验，我们是说Here are you 还是Here you are。

例如：Here he comes.Aren’t you looking for your bag? Look, here it is.2) 表示位置转移的副词，如up, down, in, out, away, ahead 移至句首。

例如：The driver couldn’t control his car and down came the car.In comes Mr. Smith.Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken.思考：当主语为人称代词时，需要引起倒装吗？比较：Away went Mr. Smith.Away they went.Away went they.Higher and higher it flew.●当主语为人称代词时，不引起倒装。

3) 句首状语为表示地点或时间的介词词组例如：In the centre of the square stands a high monument.On either side of the road were rows of houses.On the back wall hung a huge oil painting.After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.比较：In the morning students are usually very busy.In the morning are students usually very busy.In this chapter will be found a satisfactory answer.In this chapter a satisfactory answer will be found.思考：你认为以上句子哪几句正确？说明：◆谓语是及物动词或由“be+表语”构成时不用倒装形式：At the top of the tower she could see the whole city.◆谓语是及物动词的被动语态可以用倒桩形式：To the list may be added the following names.4) 分词结构位于句首例如：Seated on the grass are a group of students.Lying about on the floor are books and magazines.5) 用于so，nor, neither 开头的句子前句是肯定句，重复前句内容用so，前句是否定句，重复前句内容用neither 或nor。

（完整版）倒装句精讲及练习（含答案）倒装句的⽤法英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句⼦，叫完全倒装。

Here comes the car.２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句⼦，叫部分倒装句。

Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。

②部分倒装还是完全倒装。

⼀、表⽰⽅位和时间的副词位于句⾸时（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句⼦全部倒装。

注：主语是代词时，不倒装。

（如5，6）1. Here comes the bus .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the students .4. Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. he comes.注意：1.不能⽤进⾏时； 2. 主语为⼈称代词时不倒装。

⼆、以介词短语表⽰的状语，提前位于句⾸时，全部倒装。

1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句⾸时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表⽰“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表⽰“确实是这样”时,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,⽽将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句⾸,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句⾸时,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .⼋、only 及其修饰的状语位于句⾸时，后⾯的句⼦部分倒装。

一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did ，并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until...等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。

初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(一)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习倒装是英语中一种语法现象，是将主语和谓语的顺序颠倒过来，以使语法更加紧凑或形成特殊的语气或语态等。

在英语中，倒装是一种常见的表达方式，尤其是在否定句、疑问句、条件句和地点状语从句中。

下面我们来详细了解一下各类倒装句的用法及注意点。

1. 完全倒装句在句子开头使用倒装，即将谓语动词放在主语前面，句子结构为“谓语动词+主语”，称为完全倒装句。

完全倒装句常用于以下情况：1)表示地点状语的倒装例如：In front of the classroom stood the teacher.On the wall hung a beautiful painting.2)表示引出一个状语从句或非限定性关系从句的倒装例如：In order that he might get high marks, did John study harder.However, little did they know that the show was about tostart.3)表示只有状语从句或介词短语时的倒装例如：Never before had I seen such a beautiful view.Under no circumstances should you give up.2. 部分倒装句在句子中将助动词或情态动词与主语颠倒，句子结构为“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”，称为部分倒装句。

部分倒装句常用于以下情况：1)表示祈使句例如：Stand up, please.Don't touch that, will you?2)表示反问例如：You're a teacher, aren't you?He won't come, will he?3)表示强调例如：Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.Not only did he write an essay, but he also gave a speech.练习：1. Only in this way _____. A. can you succeed B. you succeed C. you can succeed D. will you succeed2. On the wall _____a beautiful painting. A. hung B. hanged3. Never _____ he seen such a beautiful view. A. beforehad B. had before4. Under no circumstances should you ____ up. A. giveB. givingC. to giveD. gave5. _____ anyone seen my keys? A. Have B. Has C. Do6. At no time _____ his mother worried about him. A. didB. hasC. had7. If you need any help, _____. A. come to me don'thesitate B. don't hesitate you can come to me C. hesitatedon't come to me D. don't hesitate to come to me8. Don't touch that cup, ____? A. will you B. won'tyou9. He _____ never _____ to China again. A. will, goB. won't, goC. doesn't, goD. hasn't, been10. Mary's parents _____ not at home, _____ they? A. are, are B. are, aren't C. aren't, are D. aren't, aren't答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.D8.A9.B 10.C。

精心整理倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的基本句型是：主语+谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换,则称为倒装句。

倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。

二、倒装句的用法1注意212、?时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。

例如：Notonly waseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalso hisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.Nosoone rhadIgottothebusstop than thebusstarted.注意:??①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如：Neither doIhaveasister nor doesmyhusband.3、only放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。

例如：Onlythen didIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthisway canIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:如Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型,so放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that从句不用倒装。

例如：5.倒装句练习题1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehear??B.littledidhehear??C.littleheardhe??D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear. ——＿＿＿＿＿!A.Whattimeflies??B.Howtimeflies??C.Whatdoestimefly??D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.4.6.10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.Whatafunisit??B.Howfunitis??C.Howafunisit??D.Whatfunitis11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.Sowouldmygrandpa???B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.Neitherwouldmygrandpa??????D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.＿＿＿forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.Whatexcitingisit??B.Howexcitingisit?C.Whatexcitingitis??D.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree??B.shewillagree??C.agreesshe??D.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway??B.Awayflewit??C.Awayitflew??D.Flewawayit16.18.21.A.liesaverydeepvalley??B.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleylies??D.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfind????????B.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfind???????D.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.Sodoesmymother?B.Neitherdoesmymother?C.Norhasmymother?D.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin??B.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthen???????D.doesthemeetingbeginthen26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!28.30.33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.A.shedidso????B.soshedid??????C.sodidshe???????D.shedidsuch34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky?B.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky?D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.A.onlyadoctordidtheysee???B.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysaw???????D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.A.wecanfindit???B.canwefindit???C.canfindweit???D.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.39.40.A.sodoI????B.sowillI???C.nordoI???D.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,＿＿＿.A.ongoesourdiscussion?????B.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongo??D.doesonourdiscussiongo45.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly?????B.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird????????D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird参考答案及讲解1.B。

【英语】英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、倒装句1．—Tara has made great progress in English this term.—_______, and ________.A. So she has; so have youB. So she has; so you haveC. So has she;so you haveD. So has she; so have you【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：塔拉这学期的英语取得了很大的进步。

她的进步的确大，你的也不小。

so,位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

其句型可归纳为： so + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。

如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。

so,开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。

so开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。

所以选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。

-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。

Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。

故选B。

3．If you go to his party tomorrow,A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。

Grammar of the Inversion （Module 5 Unit 4）倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。

倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。

.in？Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。

t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。

（完整版）倒装句全面讲解和练习（答案）初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。

常见于下列几种情况：(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如：Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。

例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀：Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。

如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。

例如：We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had +主语+ done when… did 句式。