2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--非谓语动词(含答案)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:36.51 KB
- 文档页数:7
高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答案解析1. I am very happy to invited you to my birthday party.A. invitedB. invitingC. inviteD. to inviting答案解析:A 项错误,应该改为invite。
“be happy to do sth.”是固定用法,用动词原形。
B 项inviting 是现在分词形式,不符合用法。
C 项正确。
D 项to inviting 形式错误。
2. She wants to go shopping, but she has a lot of homework to do it.A. do itB. doing itC. to doD. to doing答案解析:A 项错误,应该去掉it。
“have sth. to do”中do 的宾语就是前面的sth,再加it 多余。
B 项doing it 形式错误。
C 项正确。
D 项to doing 形式错误。
3. In order to improve my English, I decide to read English newspaper every day.A. read English newspaperB. reading English newspaperC. to read English newspaperD. to reading English newspaper答案解析:A 项正确。
“decide to do sth.”决定做某事。
B 项reading English newspaper 是现在分词形式,不符合用法。
C 项和题干重复。
D 项to reading 形式错误。
4. The teacher asked us to not talk in class.A. to not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. not talk答案解析:A 项错误,应该改为not to talk。
1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One Sunday, I was reading my book while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didn’t prepare any present to her. At that moment, idea of online shopping came to my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many dress, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed my mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next day I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see, online shopping is very convenient that it has made our life colorful.2、假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
第二讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
故将think改为thinking。
2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“情不自禁做某事”,故将think改为thinking。
3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”,其中to是介词,其后接名词或动名词。
故将protect改为protecting 5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语,与主语之间存在主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”,it充当形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语,to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。
2020年高考英语二轮复习专题9 短文改错【构建知识体系】短文改错考点1动词的形误用(时态与语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词)考点2名词误用考点3冠词误用考点4代词误用考点5形容词或副词误用考点6介词(短语)误用考点7连接词(并列连词、从属连词)误用2017-2019年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计年份数词动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词(短语)连接词2017年 1 2 1 1 0 3 1 1 2018年0 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2019 0 2 1 1 1 3 0 22016-2018年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计年份动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词(短语)连接词数词2017年 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 02018年 3 2 1 1 0 2 1 0 2019年 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 12017-2019年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计年份动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词(短语)连接词2017年 3 0 1 1 2 1 2 2018年 3 1 0 1 2 1 2 2019年 4 1 1 1 1 1 1【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读给出一篇约100个单词的短文,文中有10处错误,要求考生对每个句子进行判断,如有错误将其改正。
错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。
每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
考查考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。
短文改错中常见的错误类型:1、动词的形(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词);2、名词的数(单、复数)和格(主格、宾格);3、冠词(不定冠、定冠、零冠)或代词的格和性;4、形容词或副词;5、介词(短语);6、连接词(并列连词、从属连词)【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2019·全国I】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题(带答案)1. I saw a little girl cry in the park.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried答案:C解析:原句中“saw”是感官动词,其后可接不带to的不定式作宾补,表示动作的全过程;也可接现在分词作宾补,表示动作正在进行。
根据语境,看到小女孩正在公园里哭,所以用“crying”。
2. The book write by him is very popular.A. writeB. writtenC. writingD. to write答案:B解析:句子中“book”和“write”之间是被动关系,表示“被他写的书”,非谓语动词作定语表示被动关系要用过去分词形式,所以是“written”。
3. She hopes to find a job make her happy.A. makeC. makingD. to make答案:D解析:这里需要一个非谓语动词来表示目的,“to do”形式可以表示目的,即找到一份工作的目的是让自己开心,而“make”是谓语动词形式,“makes”是第三人称单数形式,“making”表示主动进行,不符合此处语义。
4. Having not received his letter, I decided to call him.A. Having notB. Not havingC. Not haveD. Have not答案:B解析:非谓语动词的否定形式是在非谓语动词前面加“not”,这里是现在分词的完成式,表示在主句动作之前发生的动作,否定形式为“Not having”。
5. He is often heard sing in the classroom.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sung解析:在主动语态中,感官动词“hear”后面接不带to的不定式作宾补,但是在被动语态中,要加上to,所以这里是“to sing”。
2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解(全国卷II适用地区:重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南)请看试题:第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.请看译文:谢谢你的来信,这真的令我很高兴。
1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Dear Jenny,Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from. So isn’t it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.Best wishes.Yours,Zhang Ming 2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
第二讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
故将think改为thinking。
2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“情不自禁做某事”,故将think改为thinking。
3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”,其中to是介词,其后接名词或动名词。
故将protect改为protecting5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语,与主语之间存在主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”,it充当形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语,to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题答案解析版1. In the museum, there are a lot of artworks wait to be discovered.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to waiting答案:B。
解析:原句中“wait to be discovered”存在错误。
这里应该使用非谓语动词形式,“artworks”和“wait”之间是主动关系,表示“艺术品正等待被发现”,所以要用现在分词“waiting”作后置定语。
动词不定式表示目的或将来,这里不符合语境;“waited”是过去分词,表被动和完成,与“artworks”的主动关系不符;“to waiting”形式错误。
2. He made his son studied all day long during the holiday.A. studiedB. studyC. to studyD. studying答案:B。
解析:原句“made his son studied”错误。
“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,这里要用不带to的不定式形式“study”作宾语补足语。
“studied”是过去式或过去分词形式,不符合此处用法;“to study”有“to”是错误的;“studying”是现在分词形式也不符合要求。
3. The book written by the famous writer is well worth read.A. readB. to readC. readingD. being read答案:C。
解析:原句“worth read”错误。
“be worth doing”是固定搭配,表示“值得做某事”,这里要用动名词“reading”。
“read”是动词原形,不符合;“to read”形式错误;“being read”虽然也是动名词形式,但这里不需要用被动形式,因为“worth”后的动名词是主动表被动。
1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词正确形式填空。
Digging through kids' school bags, looking up all the assignments, sitting beside them going through each item, and finally 1 (have) all the homework checked with a name signed is a 2 (day)routine for most Chinese parents, as required by teachers. A demanding task especially after a long day’s work at office, isn’t it? 3 (lucky), some parents in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, have been liberated. A local primary school has recently announced that parents will no longer have to sign their names on their kids' homework, as students should be responsible 4 their own assignments.Making mistakes is 5 essential part of the process of understanding. Who cares ow much you 6 (score) in your homework after you have settled down in life and found your directions? The ability to realize one's mistakes and learn from them is what matters, 7 is also the main purpose of education. Why not give students a chance 8 (find) out and correct their mistakes themselves?It is by no 9 (mean)parents' duty to go through the kids' assignments. 10 parents are supposed to do is to create a friendly studying environment for kids, and teach them to be an independent learner. After all, independent learning is much more important than high scores.2、Lang Ping, ①____________was born on December 10, 1960 in Tianjin, brought honour and glory ②____________ our country. As a player, the role she played in the success of the China women’s volleyball team in the 1980s is ③____________ (impress). As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to ④____________ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is popular and has a great many fans ⑤____________ home and abroad. When the Chinese team was making preparations for the 2015 World Cup, her⑥____________ (determine) was tested. At that time the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart as one of her best players had been injured and the captain ⑦____________ (have) to leave for heart problems. ⑧____________ (lose) two important players was a big challenge,⑨____________ Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. And ⑩____________ (final), they were world champions.3、Learning to play an instrument is something that can give you a lot of pleasure. It is also anto take up because you think you ought to do it.When you’ve progressed far enough, there are lots of amateur groups that you canjoin 8when/ifyou want to be part of a larger group. Once you’ve reached a good enoughstandard 9to join(join) a band or orchestra (管弦乐队), you add the team skills like thoseyou get from playing sports. There's also a great social side to playing 10withothers, aswell as the chance to travel through touring.4、Once a farmer 1._______(lose) his watch in his bam, in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, which was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined2._______(find) it.After searching the bam for a long time, however, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to whoever found the watch.3._______(hear) this, the children ran inside the bam4._______(immediate). They searched everywhere but still couldn't find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up5._______ a little boy went up to him and asked to be given6._______ second chance. The farmer looked at him and thought, "Why not? After all, this kid looks honest." So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out7._______ the watch in his hand! The farmer,8._______(surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded where the rest had failed. The boy replied, "I did nothing but9._______(sit) quietly and listen for the sound of the watch."This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think 10._______(well) than an excited one.5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第四讲特殊句式-- 祈使句、省略句、强调句、倒装句一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.It is your valuable guidance which has enabled me to go around the city without any trouble.【答案】(强调句)which改为that【解析】句意:正是你的宝贵指导使我毫无困难地游览了这座城市。
句中强调主语"your valuable guidance"。
2.It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike, and he rode it every day.【答案】(强调句)when改为that【解析】句意:正是在一年以前Joshua获得了一辆自行车,并且他天都骑着这辆自行车。
这是一个强调句,句中强调了时间状语"a year ago",故把when改为that。
3.Was it in the lake where Mary was saved by a soldier?【答案】(强调句)where改为that【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语"in the lake",是强调句的一般疑问句句型:"Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分?”故把where改为that4.It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do which benefits our work most.【答案】(强调句)which改为that【解析】此处表示重要的不是我们学到了多少,而是我们在工作中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有用。
本句考查强调句,强调句型基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分,本句是对not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do 的强调,故把which 改为that。
2020年高考冲刺试卷芳草香出品短文改错(二)1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
专题03 短文改错高频考点TOP 3 非谓语动词考点一语句中多出谓语动词(多半是以动词原形出现),且与逻辑主语是主谓关系,应用现在分词(此处应与情态动词和使役动词的用法区别记忆)非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生,或基本上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生【点津】现在分词状语常置于句尾,习惯用逗号隔开,所以通常情况下讲逗号后面的动词应该用-ing形式。
1)We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class.【答案】run改为running【解析】使役动词leave的用法,leave sth. doing,应为主动形式2)Shake her head,she said,“It isn‘t a good time to do that,dear.”【答案】Shake 改为Shaking【解析】现在分词表伴随考点二动词原型构成的祈使句和现在分词短语用作句子的主语混淆非谓语动词,顾名思义,它不是谓语,也就是说句子里另有谓语。
祈使句,前面用作原型的动词就是谓语,句子里其它地方没有谓语了。
这就是最大的区别!Put(谓语)your creative juices(宾语)to good use by trying to bring out the poet in you(状语)。
put是谓语,变成动名词putting的话,句子就没有谓语了!下一句也是如此,and前后是并列关系,两个make分别是分句的谓语,换成making,前半句就没谓语了。
Driving in downtown area(主语)requires(谓语)higher attention(宾语).后面有谓语,前面的动词就不能用原形,要变成动名词形式的非谓语。
2020高考英语短文改错考点解析非谓语动词2020高考英语短文改错考点解析非谓语动词模拟单句演练(1)In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2)It‘s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3)It was silly of you believe what he said.(4)He was made wash the boss‘s car once a day.(5)I‘ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6)I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7)I have already seen the film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.(8)What I want know is when all this happened.(9)It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10)Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11)Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13)Be careful in cross the street.(14)The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(15)Find work is very difficult these days.(16)Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17)Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.(18)Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19)Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20)My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21)He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22)It was very kind of you to buy us some fruits and seeing us at the station.(23)Excuse me, would you like tell me the way to the zoo?高考英语短文改错考点解析:从句及并列连词模拟单句演练(1)He is the man his car was stolen.(2)That‘s the hotel which we were staying last summer.(3)That‘s the palace where we visited last summer.(4)I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again. (5)In the past few years when we‘ve planted thousands of trees along the river.(6)At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.(7)He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.(8)S he stayed in France for 10 years. That‘s she spoke French so well.(9)It‘s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.(10)It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.高考英语短文改错考点解析:代词(1)Here are some letters for you and he.(2)She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.(3)Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.(4)Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.(5)Here is my dog. It‘s name is Petty.(6)He opened mouth as if to say something.(7)Don‘t lose your heart. Try a gain.(8)The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own.(9)I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.(10)He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.(11)When you are away from home, you should look after you.(12)If you have any question, put up hand.(13)It‘s a very important thing. You must think over carefully.(14)I don‘t like these; please show me some other.(15)In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.(16)This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.(17)I‘m very sorry about all the whole thing.(18)When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast for me. (19)Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything.(20)At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.高考英语短文改错考点解析:动词(1)I want to know how long the book can be keep.(2)Don‘t worry. Your child is well looking after here.(3)All the invitations must sent out today.(4)You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting. (5)The public have a right to know what in the report.(6)What the English for this? Can anyone tell me?(7)He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.(8)He is a nice girl. You‘re certain to happy with her.(9)I use to play tennis a lot but I don‘t play very ofte n now.(10)He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.(11)It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.(12)There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.(13)After that, the boy decided not to a sailor.(14)After supper, my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.(15)Hear to me carefully. What I‘m saying is very important.高考英语短文改错考点解析:多词1. I come from Zhongshan, and so I am currently a student at DSYSMMS.2. My favorite pastime is by listening to music, especially classical music.3. I am majoring in主修educational psychology and to hope to be a teacher in the future.4. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting.5. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent独立性强的.6. I deeply believe in that I can succeed in the near future.7. Many interests as I have, English is what that I like most.8. I want to keep on with learning new things to increase my ability能力and broaden my horizons 开阔眼界.9. One hour in the morning is worth the two in the evening.10. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred.11. Susan doesn’t feel quite well, for which she is having an ache in her heart.12. How did you get on well with your study at school?13. I used to get really sun burnt from playing outside all the day.14. It is not known for certain whether she is still living on.15. An important meeting was held, Mr Chen sat in the chair.16. It is eight or nine chances out of ten for that he will win.17. The shop has been changed hands.18. The driver was in the charge of the car.19. The merchant商人made money by his buying cheap and selling dear.20. Would you like to check it over the proofs of this book?高考英语短文改错考点解析:冠词(1)Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2)It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3)It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4)My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5)Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6)In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7)Only few of the children can read such books.(8)For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9)Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10)Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11)She asked whether we came from a same city.(12)The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13)You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14)People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15)Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16)Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17)In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18)You say you took the book without his permission. Inthe other words, you stole it.高考英语短文改错考点解析:介词(1)We must serve for the people heart and soul.(2)I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank. (3)Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.(4)I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.(5)In English class, we often talk each other in English.(6)Don‘t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.(7)The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.(8)She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.(9)I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.(10)Are you glad to be going to back to school?(11)On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.(12)Please close the door at next time you come in.(13)Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.(14)We can finish the work either this week or in next week.(15)We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.(16)We could not have heard them because the noise from the river. (17)Don‘t be angry to me for not havin g written—I was really too busy. (18)I‘ve read a lot books about animals.(19)He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.(20)I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.(21)Don‘t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.(22)Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.(23)On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office.高考英语短文改错考点解析:名词模拟单句演练(1)Women live longer than men in most country.(2)The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.(3)It‘s said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4)The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5)I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6)The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7)As the day went by, she became less anxious.(8)Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. (9)It‘s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.(10)He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(11)Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12)He hasn‘t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. (13)I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. (14)He‘s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.(15)There‘s a paper’s factory near our school.高考英语短文改错考点解析:时态模拟单句演练(1)Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.(2)I phone the other students a moment ago.(3)We often played together when we are children.(4)What are you doing when I called you?(5)I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.(6)She doesn‘t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.(7)We‘ll stay at home playing cards if it will rai n tomorrow.(8)Please let me know if you will have any trouble.(9)He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.(10)I‘ll write to him when I fini shed the book.(11)Charles worked hard since leaving school.(12)In fact, I am very thin when I was young.(13)He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me. (14)How long have you been here? How did you like our city?(15)As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.(16)I‘m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.(17)Don‘t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.(18)Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan. (19)Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.(20)I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now?高考英语短文改错考点解析:形容词与副词(1)I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.(2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3)There are few boys than girls in our class.(4)He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5)The more money you make, the most you spend.(6)He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7)It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8)In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.(9)Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10)The fish tastes well; why not have a try?(11)Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.(12)The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13)I promise to return back before 10.(14)The book contains much use information. It‘s wel l worth reading.(15)This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16)The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17)Oh, it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here!(18)She is in more health now than she was last year.高考英语短文改错考点解析:主谓一致(1)Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.(2)As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.(3)The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.(4)Writing English and speaking it is different things.(5)It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.(6)What he said at the meeting were very important to us.逻辑(结构)关系(Logical and sentence structure mistakes )1. Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed.2. The reason why he didn’t come is because he n ever got the notice.3. I had my hair cut off and sold them to Madam Sofronice.4. It is I who is your true friend.5. To teach is learning.6. To answer correctly is more important than finishing quickly.7. The sun set down, they went home.8. Having taken their seats, the concert began.9. Hello saying, he reached out his hand.10. He rushed into the room with sweat dripped.11. There was nothing to do, I went out for a walk.12. Look around when crosses the street.13. A person learns a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language forgetting all his own.14. Seen from the moon, our earth, with water covered seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.15. Don’t do any more work now, you look so tiring.16. Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital.17. Since he was busy, so he didn’t come.18. He never worked hard, therefore he lost his job.19. He made a lot of noise and it is why they want him to get out.20. This is the house where we visited last time.21. All they need are here.22. They students each has a dictionary.23. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing.24. She said she had lost his way.25. Bill is a good friend of my father.二.单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误,请改正)1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the mornin g.13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema.14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some booksI wanted them.19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers anda new pencil as a gift.20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.21. I got know that they were college students travel in china.22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning.26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy.。
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题带答案1. In the following passage, there is one non - finite verb error. Find it out and correct it.I enjoy to read books in my free time. Reading books can broaden my horizons.Answer: The error is "to read". It should be "reading". In this sentence, "enjoy" is a verb that should be followed by a gerund ( - ing form) as its object.2. There is an error related to non - finite verbs in this passage. Spot and correct it.The building build last year is our new library.Answer: The error is "build". It should be "built". Here, "built last year" is a past participle phrase used as an attributive to modify "the building".3. Identify and correct the non - finite verb mistake in this passage.To see is believing.Answer: The error is "believing". It should be "believe". The correct sentence is "To see is to believe", where the infinitive form is used for parallel structure.4. Find the non - finite verb error and correct it in the following passage.I heard her sing a song when I passed by her room. But she was heard sang the song again later.Answer: The error is "sang". It should be "to sing". In the passive voice, "hear sb. do sth." should be changed to "sb. be heard to do sth."5. Spot the non - finite verb error in this passage and correct it.Given more time, we are sure to finish the work. But now we are given not enough time.Answer: The error is "given" in "we are given not enough time". It should be "not given". Here, "not given enough time" is a passive structure.6. There is a non - finite verb error in this passage. Identify and correct it.Look forward to hear from you soon.Answer: The error is "hear". It should be "hearing". "look forward to" is a prepositional phrase, and it should be followed by a gerund.7. In the following passage, find the non - finite verb error and correct it.The boy sit by the window is my brother.Answer: The error is "sit". It should be "sitting". "sitting by the window" is a present participle phrase used as an attributive to modify "the boy".8. Identify and correct the non - finite verb error in this passage.I'm sorry to keep you wait for so long.Answer: The error is "wait". It should be "waiting". "keep sb. doing sth." is the correct structure.9. Spot the non - finite verb error in this passage and correct it.The book write by him is very popular.Answer: The error is "write". It should be "written". "written by him" is a past participle phrase used as an attributive to modify "the book".10. There is a non - finite verb error in this passage. Find and correct it.To learn English well, a lot of practices are needed.Answer: The error is "practices". It should be "practice". Also, the sentence should be "To learn English well, we need a lot of practice." Here, the infinitive "To learn English well" is used as an adverbial of purpose, and the subject should be a person.11. In the park, there is a bench find by an old man.A. findB. foundC. findingD. to find答案:B。
第二讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
故将think改为thinking。
2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“情不自禁做某事”,故将think改为thinking。
3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”,其中to是介词,其后接名词或动名词。
故将protect改为protecting 5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语,与主语之间存在主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”,it充当形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语,to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。
故在want后加to。
8.It was very peaceful in the cool grass until we heard bells ring at the top of the hill.【答案】.ring→ringing【解析】hear sb./sth.doing sth.表示“听见某人/物正在做某事”,此处指“听见山顶的铃声正在响”。
ring的动作正在进行,因此应用现在分词作宾补。
9.Second,we should be careful when made friends, especially online.【答案】.made→making【解析】when引导的时间状语从句中,省略了与主句相同的主语we和be动词,make与we之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词形式。
从句可还原为when we are making friends。
10.After waiting for an hour,Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable.【答案】.felt→feeling【解析】句子的谓语是went home,故feel的动作是伴随动作,与Katia之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
11. As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, what should we do ? 【答案】(face的用法)Facing改为Faced或者删除Facing后的with【解析】be faced with sth.为固定用法,故将Facing改为Faced。
主语we和动词face之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故也可删除with。
12. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate.【答案】(不定式符号的缺失)在welcome后加to【解析】be welcome to do sth.意为“欢迎做某事”。
13. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be exciting. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy.【答案】(并列结构中动词形式的统一)hang改为hanging【解析】分析句子结构可知,谓语will also be前面的部分为主语,由seeing a film, listening to music可以判断,hang out with our friends与它们为并列关系,也应当用动名词形式。
此处表示看电影、听音乐或者和我们的朋友出去玩也会令人很兴奋。
14. What's more, we'd better to review what we have learned at school.【答案】(had better的用法)删去to【解析】句意:而且,我们最好复习一下我们在学校所学的知识。
had better...意为“最好……”,后接动词原形。
15. If you know more about them, you will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt . They can make you to gain weight and become sick .【答案】(省略to的不定式)删去to【解析】英语中三大使役动词make,let,have后接省略to的不定式。
16. I also noticed that they always seemed to dress well , and always had their hair and make-up do.【答案】(have sth.done结构)do改为done【解析】have sth.done为固定结构,表示"让某事被做”。
该句中的their hair and make-up和动词do是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。
17.Say our goodbyes, we separated.【答案】(动词-ing 作时间状语)Say 改成Saying【解析】此处两个分句中间无连接词,故有一处为非谓语。
句意:道别之后,我们分开了。
Say的逻辑主语是we,它们之间是主谓关系,用动词-ing作状语。
18.Near my house there is a river measured eleven meters deep.【答案】(动词-ing作后置定语)measured改为measuring【解析】在句中measure作“量度为”讲是系动词,不用被动语态,故用动词-ing作定语。
句意:我家附近有一条十一米深的河。
19.I have an MP3 in which I have stored hundreds of pieces of music and songs downloading from the Internet. 【答案】(动词-ed作后置定语)downloading改为downloaded【解析】句中music and songs与download之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
20 . I wished he could know we were just trying help him .【答案】(不定式符号的缺失)在help前加to【解析】句意:我希望他能知道我们只是在尽力帮助他try to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"尽力做某事";try doing sth.意为"尝试做某事"。
21. I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter.【答案】(动词-ing作动词宾语)make改为making【解析】句意:听到你正在考虑和彼得和好,我很高兴。
consider doing"考虑做",是固定用法。
22. I'm sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.【答案】(动词-ed 作表语)concerning改为concerned【解析】be concerned about意为"关心",是固定搭配。
concerning一般作介词,表示"关于"。
23.(2019甘肃兰州二诊)I was so angry that I stopped the driver and kept on shout at him rudely.【答案】shout→shouting【解析】句意:我感到非常气愤,以至于拦住司机后一直朝他粗鲁地大喊。
keep on doing sth.一直做某事;持续做某事。
24.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特一模)I'm writing provide you with some relevant information.【答案】provide前加to【解析】句意:我写信给你提供些相关信息。
本句谓语动词为现在进行时态,其后应该用不定式短语作目的状语,故加不定式符号to。
25.(2019内蒙古包头二模)My brother enjoys listen to music so he often checks out records.【答案】listen→listening【解析】句意:我弟弟喜欢听音乐,因此他经常借唱片。
enjoy后接动名词作宾语,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
26.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模)Every day, I spent two hours listen to English programs to improve my English. 【答案】listen→listening【解析】句意:为了提高英语,我每天花费两个小时听英语节目。