2017年重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学高考英语一模试卷-教师用卷

2017年重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学高考英语一模试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhenever something looks interesting or beautiful，there is a natural desire of us to capture and preserve it-which means，in thins day and age，that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture．Though this would seem to be an ideal solution，there are two big problems associated with taking pictures．Firstly，we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look a t the world whose hearty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place．And secondly，because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones，we never get around to looking at them，so sure are we that we'll get around to them one day．The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic，John Ruskin．He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see．He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it，but there are better and worse expressions of this desire．At worse，we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs．But，in Ruskin's eyes，there's just one thing we should do-attempting to draw the interesting things we see，regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so．Ruskin said，"Drawing can teach us to see：to notice properly rather than gazeabsent-mindedly．In the process of recreating with our own hand what lies before our eyes，we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts．"Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modem tourists，especially those who prided themselves on travelling around the whole Europe in a week by train，"No，changing of places at a hundred mile an hour will make us stronger，happier．Or wiser．There was always more in the world than men could see，if they ever walked slowly；they will see it no better for going fast．The really precious things are thoughts and sights，not pace．"1.According to Paragraph 2，when taking pictures，people tend to ______ ．A. find it hard to learn skills of taking good picturesB. find a good way to keep things in their mindsC. forget to appreciate something attractive on the spotD. have a chance to meet the challenge of new technology2.According to Ruskin，what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of anddesire for something beautiful？______A. To speak in out openly．B. To paint it immediately．C. To purchase it directly．D. To photograph it instantly．3.From the fourth paragraph，we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to ______ ．A. creative and thoughtfulB. active and adventurousC. considerate and determinedD. sensitive and ambitious4.The underlined word "deplored" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. appreciatedB. favoredC. criticizedD. ignored【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】CBAC1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Firstly，we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the World whose beauty a nd interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place可知，人们拍照时往往只关注照片，而忘了欣赏周围的景色和周边的东西；故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章in Ruskin's eyes，there's just one thing we should do-attempting to draw the interesting things we see，regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so可知根据Ruskin的说法，立刻把它画下来是最好的方式表达自己的感谢和美好的愿望；故选B．3．A．推理判断题．根据文章In the process of recreating with our own hand what lies before our eyes，we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquir e a deep understanding of its parts可知Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造力和考虑周到的；故选A．4．C．词义猜测题．根据最后一段Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modem tourists，especially those who prided themselves on travelling around the whole Europe in a week by t rain可知Ruskin谴责现代旅游者的盲目性和匆忙，尤其是那些自诩一周整个欧洲的火车旅行；意为批评；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Ruskin对于目前人们忙于快速的旅行拍照的谴责，鼓励人们应该享受自然．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BBookable study rooms The Library provides a variety of bookable group study rooms，some with presentation areas，for groups of between 6 and 12 students to use for team work．Group study roomsThere are 10 Group Study Rooms on Level 30f Northampton Square Library．• Rooms 3A，3F，3G，3H，3J and 3K are equipped with presentation area to help prepare group presentations．• Rooms 3B，3C，3D and 3E are intended for group discussion and seminar work．These rooms are equipped with whiteboards．Whiteboard pens can be borrowed from the service desk on Level 2．Please do not use any other writing tools on the whiteboards．Maximum booking period of 2 hours at one time．Presentation areas provide：• LED screen to practice presentation with group colleagues• Network access on PC with wide range of softwareUSB port to plug in（插入）your own device or laptopAssistive（为残疾人设计的）Technology RoomsAssistive technology rooms are available for students by using ID cards to get access permission and can be booked for a maximum of 4 hours per person per day．Rooms are equipped with the following software：Dragon，JAWS，Zoom Text，Kurzweil，Supernova，TextHelp and Inspiration．A scanner is provided for use with the assistive software packages．For further information click Guide to Library Services for Additional Needs．5.lf you and your five team members need to book a room to present a project，which roomshould you go to？______A. Room 3B. B．Room 3C. C．Room 3E．D. Room 3G．6.What do we know about Group Study Rooms？______A. They are on Level 2．B. They are equipped with whiteboards．C. They have no Internet access．D. They provide USB disks．7.Which of the following is specially provided for students with disability？______A. 2 hours per person per day．B. Whiteboard pens．C. LED screen．D. A scanner with assistive software packages．8.We may read this article on a ______A. websiteB. magazineC. bookletD. story book【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】21．D 推理判断题．根据Group study rooms部分中的"Rooms 3A，3F，3G，3H，3J and 3K are equipped with presentation area to help prepare group presentations．"可知，3G房间适合团队展示会，故D项正确．22．B 细节理解题．根据Group study rooms部分中的"These rooms are equipped with whiteboards．"可知，这些房间配有白板，故B项正确．23．D 细节理解题．根据Assistive Technology Rooms部分中的"A scanner is provided for use with the assistive software packages．"可知，扫描仪辅助软件是为残疾人设计的独特之处，故D项正确．24．A 推理判断题．根据最后一段中的"For further information click Guide to Library Services for Additional Needs．"可知，这篇文章出自一个网站，故A项正确．本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆提供的可预订的学习间．本篇阅读较为简单．文章内容，所出题目以及选项也较短，因此考生只要阅读详略结合，细心理解，就能快速得出正确答案．CAs a nation of animal lovers，Britain has been rocked by a study that at least ten million pets suffer mental or physical stress．Two million dogs are left alone daily for longer than recommended and 750，000 rabbits are fed too little grass，at least three million dogs and cats have never been vaccinated，the research indicates．Shocked animal welfare campaigners are calling on owners to give their pets urgent attention．A spokesman for animal charity said，"We know that owners love their pets，but many do not understand what their pets need．"The charity's survey is the first to measure the well-being of Britain's 12 million cats，eight mill dogs 1.7 million pet rabbits．It found that five million cats，four million dogs and more than 700000 rabbits would be suffering mental or physical stress because their owners do not look after them properly．About 2.4 million dogs are mainly fed on leftovers，rather thannutritionally balanced dog food．About 1.9 million dogs are left alone each day for more that four hours，even though vets say four hours should be the maximum．Around 15 percent of owners believe it is acceptable to leave a doe for eight hours without attention while four per cent say dogs can be abandoned for more than ten hours without suffering．The survey also revealed the Britain's cats are overfed，with more than half of owners admitting their cats are overweight．Rabbits are also neglected．In the wild they live in large groups，but 67 percent of pet rabbits live on their own，which creates the risk of boredom and stress．Another spokesman said，"Our report reveals that there is much work to do to raise awareness of what pets need to live healthy and happy lives．"9.The author has written this article to ______ ．A. explain what pets should eat to keep healthyB. call on people to take good care of their petsC. show the present physical and mental situation of petsD. tell readers what is a good happy life for pets10.Which of the following is TRUE，according，to the text？______A. Dogs should be left alone for more than eight hours without suffering．B. About 2.4 million dogs are fed on nutritionally balanced dog food．C. More than half of cats in Britain are overfed and overweight．D. pet rabbits living together creates the risk of boredom and stress．11.You can read this article in a ______ ．A. Biology textbookB. health magazineC. newspaper advertisementD. book review【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．B．写作意图题．根据文章最后一段的句子"Our report reveals that there is much work to do to raise awareness of what pets need to live healthy and happy lives"可知，文章主要号召人们照顾好宠物，故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段的句子"The survey also revealed the Britain's cats are overfed， with more than half of owners admi tting their cats are overweight． "可知，英国有超过一半的猫吃得过多和超重．故选C．3．B．文章出处题．根据文章第一段的句子"As a nation of animal lovers， Britain has been rocked by a study that at least ten million pe ts suffer mental or physical stress．"可知，文章介绍宠物有很多健康问题，文章出自一本健康杂志．故选B．文章介绍宠物有很多健康问题，呼吁主人照顾好宠物．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DFailure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has．There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding．We experience this tiredness in two ways；as start-up fatigue（疲惫）and performance fatigue．In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or toodifficult．And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel．Such start-up fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical，not something in our muscles and bones．The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply；always handle the most difficult job first．Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors．Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical，never letting myself leave out a tough idea．And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing．Experience proved that the rule works．Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle．Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right．Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again．In such a situation，I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over．When planning Encyclopedia Britannica （《大英百科全书》），I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles．Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked．My fatigue became almost unbearable．One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved．I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me．Received，I sat back in a easy chair and fell asleep．An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind．In the weeks that followed，the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step．Though I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue．Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing．Human beings ，I believe，must try to succeed．Success，then means never feeling tried．12.People with start-up fatigue are most likely to ______ ．A. work hardB. delay tasksC. seek helpD. accept failure13.What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue？______A. Dealing with the hardest task first．B. Building up physical strength．C. Leaving out the toughest ideas．D. Writing essays in strict order．14.On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue？______A. When all the solutions fail．B. Before starting a difficult task．C. If the job is rather boring．D. After finding a way out．15.What could be the bet title for the passage？______A. Success Is Built upon FailureB. Getting over Fatigue：A way to SuccessC. How to Handle Performance FatigueD. Fatigue：An Early Sign of Health Problems【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的"In the former case，we keep putting off a task，"可知，有启动疲惫的人更可能拖延任务，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的"The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first．"可知，为了防止启动疲惫，作者建议先解决最难的任务，故选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据第五段的"Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle…we fail again and again，"可知，当所有的解决方法都失败的时候，一个人可能会有表现疲惫，故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．根据全篇文章和最后一段的内容，可知，文章主要介绍造成失败的两种疲惫，以及如何克服疲惫，故选B．文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功，但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫，这是造成失败的两种原因，文章介绍如何克服这两种疲惫．本文要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵．要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，合理推断出答案．二、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）16.Getting fit no longer requires a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary．If you'relooking for some new and（1）______ （create）ways to improve your health，try fit Time．It's like your personal trainer．After getting all the information it needs-your height，weight，age，（2）______ exercise habits-it gives you a customized training course，（3）______ asks you to work （4）______ different part of your body every day．For instance．On Monday you do（5）______ push-up（俯卧撑）to build up your arms，and on Tuesday，you build up （6）______ （strong）in your legs by doing deep knee bends．The exercise plan changes，（7）______ time goes by．The best part of this app is（8）______ everyone can share （9）______ exercise results and follow the training It is about time each one of you（10）______ （pay）more attention to your body so as to get fit day by day．【答案】【小题1】creative【小题2】and【小题3】which【小题4】out【小题5】a【小题6】strength【小题7】as【小题8】that【小题9】their/his【小题10】paid【解析】1．creative，考查形容词，此处应使用形容词修饰名词ways．2．and，考查连词，此处表示并列关系，应使用连词and．3．which，考查定语从句，句子先行词是training course，在从句中充当主语，应使用which引导非限制性定语从句．4．out，考查固定搭配，此处表示"锻炼身体的不同部位"，使用短语work out．5．a，考查冠词，此处泛指俯卧撑，push-up是可数名词，使用不定冠词a．6．strength，考查名词，作为build up的宾语，应使用strong的名词形式strength．7．as，考查连词，表示"随着时间的推移"应使用as引导时间状语从句．8．that，考查引导词，位于be动词后的表语从句成分完整，因此使用起连接作用，不充当任何成分的that引导．9．their/his，考查代词，此处用来指代前文提到的everyone，可以使用their或者his．10．paid，考查虚拟语气，it is about time that sb．did sth．是时候某人该做某事了，属于固定句型．短文主要讲了如何锻炼身体的方法，作者详细地介绍了几种适合个人锻炼的方式．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．三、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）17.假如你是班长李华，明年即将毕业．最近发现班里的同学为了提高成绩经常熬夜，不注意饮食等问题，针对这些现象，请你给某英语报社写信投稿说明以上情况．并谈谈自己的看法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Editor，______Yours，LI Hua【答案】I am a high school student who will graduate next year．Recently I have found that some students in our class study harder than before．They often stay up late studying，and pay no attention to their diet，which does harm to their health．In my opinion，though we are under the heavy pressure of study，we should try to eat properly and get enough rest．Only in this way can we keep fit and study well．【解析】Dear Editor，I am a high school student who will graduate next year．（高分句型一）Recently I have found that some students in our class study harder than before．They often stay up late studying，and pay no attention to their diet，which does harm to their health．（描述现象）In my opinion，though we are under the heavy pressure of study，we should try to eat properly and get enough rest．Only in this way can we keep fit and study well．（高分句型二）（自己的看法）Yours，Li HuaI am a high school student who will graduate next year．（高分句型一）句中who will graduate next year为限制性定语从句我是一个明年就要毕业的高中生．Only in this way can we keep fit and study well．（高分句型二）句中only+状语置于句首用半倒装结构只有这样，我们才能保持健康，好好学习．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。