当前位置：文档之家 › 动词八大时态用法以及练习总结精华(可编辑修改word版)

动词八大时态用法以及练习总结精华(可编辑修改word版)

  • 格式：docx
  • 大小：38.17 KB
  • 文档页数：28

一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法:1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.2、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如：我姐姐是一位老师．My sister is a teacher.3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、一般现在时态经常与often（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually （通常）等频率词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。

三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es。

四、一般现在时分类：１．一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。

1）be 动词包括am，is，are. 中文为"是"，这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。

"am" 用于第一人称单数（I）; "is" 用于第三人称单数（he，she，it）; "are "用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（they）。

可以记住以下顺口溜：am 管"我"，is 管"，她，它，他"，are 管"大家"。

一般疑问句和否定句：把be 动词"am，is，are" 放在句首,回答时也要使用be 动词；变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在"am is are" 的后面, 其中可以简写为：is not---- isn't ；are not---- aren't；am not 没有简写形式。

注意：如果are not, is not 放在句尾时，不能使用简写，必须写出整个单词。

.Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.) Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)否定句为：I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.2）实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be 动词"am is are" 而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词"do"或者"does"，也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。

这里的"do"，"does" 本身没有什么意义，只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句. 一般疑问句读时必须用降调."do"和"does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。

请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。

I go to school every day --------------- I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day ------------- He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day? ----------- D oes he go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't) -------------- Y es, he does. (No, he doesn't)当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句为：主语+动词的s 形式+宾语否定句为：主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为：Does+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注：1）第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s 形式了,而用动词原形. 2）变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为"don't".课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。

1．I usually get up at six o’clock.?Yes, . /No, .2.We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening.?/ .3.They have the same hobby.?./ .4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.?. / .5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.?. / .二、用词的适当形式填空。

1.What time his father (do) the work?2.He (get) up at five o’clock.3. you (brush) your teeth every morning.4.What ( do ) he usually ( do ) after school?5.T om ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Kitty sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.7.A t eight at night, she ( watch ) TV with her parents.8.Mike ( read ) English every day?9.H ow many lessons your classmates ( have ) on Monday?10.We often ( play ) football in the playground.三．选择( ) 1. you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have( )2. They on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he’d likeD. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn’t her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( )5. How Mr. Brown to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes( )6. Where’s my camera? I it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can’t findD. can’t look at( )7. How he go to work?He to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes( )8. you usually late for school?No, .A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I’m notD. Are ; I aren’t( )9. she home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our答案：二.1.does, do 2. gets 3. Do, brush 4. does, do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. Does, read 9. do, have 10. play三.1---5 A C B D C 6---10 C D C B B第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es。

第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：1.人称代词he, she, it 是第三人称单数。

如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。

Shehas lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。

如：①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

3.单数可数名词或"this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。

如：①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours.这本书是你的。

③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词this, that 作主语时，第三人称单数。

①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。

如：①The milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small.6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。

合集下载

(word完整版)初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表,文档

(word完整版)初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表,文档

初中英语动词时态归纳总结比较表名称用法一1.此刻的状态般2.经常性或习惯性现的动作在3. 主语具备的性格时或能力一般1. 过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态过2.过去经常或屡次去发生的动作时一 1. 将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状般态将2. 将来经常或屡次来发生的时动作现在此刻或当前一段时进间内正在进行或发行生的动作时过去过去某一时辰或某进一段正在进行的动行作时动词形式 ( 以 do 为例 )I/We/You/They do...He/She/It does...I/We did...You did...He/She/It did...They did...I shall do...I'm going to do...We/You/They/He/She/It will do...We/You/They aregoingto do...He/She/It is going to doI'm doing...He/She/It is doing...We/You/They are doing...I/He/She/It was doing...We/You/They weredoing....常用时间状语in themorning/afternoon/morningeveryday/morning/Sundayon Sunayalways usually oftensometimesyesterday(morning/afternoon)last night/Sunday in1990two days ago alwaysusually often sometimestomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)next year/month/weeknowthis time yesterdayat ten o'clock yesterdayat that timewhen he came back例句1.She is twelve.2.I get up at 6:30 every day.3.She likes swimming.1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday.2.He always went to work bybus last year.1.I will go to my home townnext week.2.I'll come to see youevery Sunday.3.I'm going to swim tomorrowafternoon.1.She is watering the flowers.2.Are they working now?3.They are listening to theteacher.1.We were reading in class thistime yesterday2.I was drawing a picturewhen the teachercame in.1.过去发生或已经现完成的某一动作对在此刻造成的影响或完结果成2. 表示过去已经开始并连续到此刻的时动作或状态过去过去某一时间前已完经发后的动作或状成态时现在此刻以前的一段时完间里素来进行的动成作 , 这个运作可能进仍在进行 , 也可能连续进行下去行时He/She/It has done...We/You/They havedone...I/We/You/He/She/Ithad done .I/We/You/They havebeen doing .He/She/It has beendoing .1.I've already posted thealready just before neletter.ver2.We have known each otherfor three yearsfor ten years.since 19903.They lived here since 1997.this morning4.Have you ever been tothese daysBeijing?1.I had learned 2000 words byby the end ofthe end of last term.when+一般过去时2.When I got out,the bus hadbefore+一般过去时already left.1.I have been skating for fivesince nine o’ clock hours.for five hours 2.She has been skating sincenine o’ clock..初中英语时态专项练习1、一般此刻时。

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

(口诀：I用am，you用are，is用于她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词都用are)二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。

如：①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。

如：①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。

(完整word版)英语八大时态

(完整word版)英语八大时态

英语时态表Did he work in Sunmoon?补充：一、情态动词can, must, may。

may 没有否定形式。

陈述句：I can drive a car. He must tell the truth. We may get there on foot.否定句：I can ' t swim at all. You mustn (表示禁止) smoke in the office.——般疑问句：Can you wait a minute? Must I stay at home? May I use your phone?特殊疑问句：How can I get there? What must I do now?由情态动词的过去式构成，can—could.She could walk when she was one year old.I could not speak English one year ago.二、各种时态用法补充：1、一般现在时(1)在由after, until, befor, once, when, even if ,in case, as long as, as soon as, the moment 以及if, unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。

例：I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.我一看见他，就把消息告诉他。

(2)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be, go, come, start, depart, arrive, begin, leave 等。

(3)在由why, what, where, whoever, who, that,as 等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。

例：Tomorrow at this time we ’ ll give $500 to any one who brings him to justice.2、一般将来时(1)be going to +v 在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或即将发生的事情。

(完整word)初中英语八大时态的详细讲解与练习

(完整word)初中英语八大时态的详细讲解与练习

初中英语语法:八种时态详解与练习一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。

二．种类：（基本时态）一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时一、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

二、常搭配的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,on Sundays, etc.三、基本结构①be动词（is,am,are）；②行为动词(主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s或es外) 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

例句：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。

Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

四、基本用法：1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。