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——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————Module9 PopulationUnit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(读作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven)1. China has a population of about 1.37 billion. =China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China. （注意population与people不连用）划线提问What’s the population of China?=How many people does China have?=How many people are there in China?a large/big/small population翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。
Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing.The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing.Half of the population in the town are farmers.2. prepare (sth.) for…= get (sth.) ready for…note n. 笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气vt. 注意；记录；对…加注释；指出take/write/make note s做笔记3. a report called the growing/increasing population 过去分词短语做定语grow-grew-grown v.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变老4. We’re in the right place to talk about…正是谈论…的恰当时机。
M9 PopulationUnit11. The population of China is about 1.37billion.The population of sp is…….表示sp有多少人。
此外用sp has a population of……也可以表示sp有多少人。
2.hundred\thousand\million\billion等前有数字，用单数形式例：three hundredhundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of，用复数形式 thousands of + 名词复数3. niose(n.) 噪音noisy(adj.) 吵闹的make noise 发出噪音voice 指嗓音(人说话或唱歌)sound 指一切声音4.prepare 准备；预备prepare for 为……做准备prepare to do sth 准备去做sth.Eg：They are preparing for the New Year.We prepare to go fishing next weekend.5. report 报告；报道make a report 做报告reporter 记者，通讯员6.we’re in the right place to talk about that! 现在谈论这个问题正是时候。
7 such as \for example 例如，比如such as 一般有逗号，且举多个例子for example一般没有逗号，且只举一个例子8 too much + 不可数名词“太多...”much too + adj. “太……（样）”too many + 可数名词Eg： I have too much homework to do today.That dress is much too long for me.There are too many people in the shop on Sunday.9. increase在文中作名词当作动词时，increase by + 倍数\百分数”增加了……”increase to + 具体增长后的数字“增加到……”Eg：The number of teachers increased by twice.The population of the town increased to 50000.10. be born in + 年份\地点”出生于... ”be born of + 家庭“出生于...家庭”Eg：He was born of a rich family.11.that makes over 131.4 million births a year. 也就是说每年会有131,400,000多个婴儿出生。
M9 unit1知识点1.the population of……的人口数量中国的人口是多少？_________________________________________________ 中国的人口大约有13.7亿。
____________________________________________ 2.prepare for 为……做准备= get/be ready for我正在为一个报告准备笔记。
__________________________________________ 3.w e’re in the right place to talk about that!be in the right place to do正是做……的时候4.such as 例如，一般放在句子中间。
我喜欢很多科目，例如英语，语文。
______________________________________ such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子5.that makes over 131.4 million births a year.也就是说每年会有131,400,000多个婴儿出生。
6.hang on 稍等hang on a minute=wait a minute =wait a moment 等一下7.an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩一个十一岁的男孩________________________________________________8.danger (n.) in danger处于危险中dangerous(adj.) →safe (adj.)9.write down 记下，写下get smaller 变得越来越小10.less and less 越来越少+不可数名词fewer and fewer越来越少+可数名词more and more越来越多+可数、不可数名词11.too much + 不可数名词太多too many + 可数名词复数much too+adj. 太... much too heavy 太重12.adj. enough to do sth.足够…..去做某事13.growing population= increasing population正在增长的人口14.用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。
Module9 PopulationUnit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(读作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven)1. China has a population of about 1.37 billion.=China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China.（注意population与people不连用）划线提问What’s the population of China?=How many people does China have?=How many people are there in China?a large/big/small population翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。
Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing.The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing.Half of the population in the town are farmers.2. prepare (sth.) for…= get (sth.) ready for…note n. 笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气vt. 注意；记录；对…加注释；指出take/write/make note s做笔记3. a report called the growing/increasing population 过去分词短语做定语grow-grew-grown v.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变老4. We’re in the right place to talk about…正是谈论…的恰当时机。
Module 9 PopulationUnit 1 The world’s population was about 7.8 billion in 2020.1.I’ m preparing a report called “The world’s population”. 我正在准备一份名叫《世界人口》的报告。
(1)prepare 既可作vt，也可作vi.名词形式为preparation常见固定搭配：①prepare sth. 准备某物Eg. They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. 他们甚至在新年前一个月就开始准备秧歌表演。
②prepare to do sth. 准备做某事Eg. My mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. 我母亲准备包晚饭要吃的饺子。
③prepare ... for ... 为...准备...Eg. He didn’t like having to stay up to prepare things for the next day. 他不喜欢被迫熬夜准备第二天的东西。
④prepare for sth. 为某事/物做准备Eg. Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between. 做好最坏的打算，期望最好的结果，不要对介于两者之间的一切感到惊讶。
【例题】-What is Tom doing?- He is the English speech in the hall.A.paying forB. preparing forC. caring forD. looking for(2)report ①n. 报告；汇报make/give a report 作报告Eg. I am going to make a report to my company. 我将向公司作报告。
Module 9 Population 一、学习内容、目标与要求题目Population题材内容本模块以人口为主题，涉及人口过剩以及由此而产生的相关后果。
通过阅读，希望能够唤起学生们的忧患意识，并培养他们在实际生活中提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力。
学习目标功能能够理解并表述大数字；正确使用冠词。
语法能够正确使用冠词，准确读出大数字。
语言知识目标词汇能够正确使用下列单词和词组：population, crowd, increase, smoke, minute, crime, flat, law, rubbish, tax, add, add to, fault, police理解下列单词和词组：increasing, along with, thanks to, suburb, vision, cure二、课文解释1．There are too many people and there is not enough space, and there is too much traffic noise and pollution.too many和too much都用来表示“太多了”这个意思。
注意，too many后面要接可数名词的复数形式，而too much后面则要修饰不可数名词。
如：1)You’ve given me too many potatoes.2)He wants to buy a new car, but he doesn’t want to spend too much money on it.3)I’d love to come, but I’ve got too much work.4)I don’t want to invite too many people because it’s quite a small flat. 我不想邀请太多的人，因为房间太小了。
5)Mark isn’t coming to the cinema because he’s got too much work to do. 马克不能来看电影了，因为他有很多工作要做。
Module 9 PopulationThe population of China is about 1.37 billion.必背单词1．noise (n.)噪声；杂音→noisy (adj.)嘈杂的2．prepare (v.)准备；预备→preparing(现在分词)3．grow (v.)增长；增大→grew(过去式)4．increase (v.)增大；增长→increasing(现在分词)5．fifth (num.)第五；五分之一→five(基数词)6．notes (n.)笔记；随笔7．huge (adj.)巨大的；庞大的8．cause (v.)造成；引起9．report (n.)报告；汇报10．problem (n.)麻烦；问题11．birth (n.)出生12．billion (num.)十亿必背短语13．too much 太多14．one fifth五分之一必背句子15．I'm preparing some notes for a report called“Our growing population”．我正在为一篇名为《我们持续增长的人口》的报告准备一些笔记。
16．Beijing is a huge city with a large population.北京是一座人口众多的大城市。
17．That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.这造成了许多问题，如交通拥挤和噪音。
18．The population of China is about 1.37 billion.中国的人口大约是13.7亿。
19．Hang on a minute!稍等一会儿！Arnwick was a city with 200, 000 people.必背单词1．rubbish (n.)垃圾；废弃物→waste(同义词)2．quiet (adj.)寂静的；安静的→quietly (adv.)安静地3．pollution (n.)污染→pollute (v.)污染4．solve (v.)解决问题→solving(动名词)5．flat (n.)套房；公寓6．local (adj.)当地的；本地的7．pupil (n.)学生；(尤指)小学生8．public (adj.)公共的；公众的9．service (n.)公共服务；服务必背短语10．close down(永久)关闭，关停11．close to 靠近12．public services 公共服务13．some day某一天14．in fact事实上必背句子15．However，it was expensive to live in the city centre.但是住在市中心太贵。
Module 9. Population一、主题：人口（Population）二、必背单词名词：noise噪声;杂声notes笔记;随笔report报告;汇报problem麻烦;问题birth出生flat套房;公寓rubbish垃圾;废弃物pupil学生;(尤指)小学生pollution污染service 公共服务;服务动词：prepare准备;预备grow增长;增大cause造成;引起solve解决问题形容词：huge巨大的；庞大的quiet寂静的；安静的local当地的；本地的public公共的；公众的数词：billion十亿fifth第五；五分之一兼类词：increase n.增大；增长v.增大；增长三、常用短语1、prepare……for…… 为……准备……2、in the right place 在合适的地方3、in the world 在世界上4、one fifth of…… 五分之一……5、the world’s population 世界人口6、that is 也就是说7、hang on （口语）稍等8、write…down 写下……;记下……9、in the future 在将来10、at the start/end of… 在……的开始/结束11、a short/long time 短/长时间12、a piece of…… 一篇……13、close to 靠近14、move to 搬到15、in the city centre 在市中心16、close down （永久）关闭，关停17、a lot of traffic 许多车辆18、public services 公共服务19、help （to）do sth. 帮助做某事20、all over the world 全世界21、another huge problem 另一个大问题22、not……any more 不再……四、重点句型1、谈论人口的句型：（1）What is the population of Beijing ？（2）The population of China is about 1.37 billion.（3）Parkville was near Arnwick ,a city with 200,000 people.2、表示惊讶的句型：I c an’t believe it !3、表示请求问候的句型：Hang on a minute !五、模块语法1、冠词（不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和零冠词）2、数字（nine hundred and seventy-eight、two hundred and three）Module 9.Population详细笔记1. I’m preparing some notes for a report called "Our growing population.”我正在为一篇题为“我们日益增长的人口＂的报告准备一些笔记。
Module9 PopulationUnit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(读作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven)1. China has a population of about 1.37 billion. =China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China. （注意population与people不连用）划线提问What’s the population of China?=How many people does China have?=How many people are there in China?a large/big/small population翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。
Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing.The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing.Half of the population in the town are farmers.2. prepare (sth.) for…= get (sth.) ready for…note n. 笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气vt. 注意；记录；对…加注释；指出take/write/make note s做笔记3. a report called the growing/increasing population 过去分词短语做定语grow-grew-grown v.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变老4. We’re in the right place to talk about…正是谈论…的恰当时机。
5. cause problems/trouble/worryvt. 成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受cause sb sth.=cause sth. to sb. (后接双宾语) cause sb./sth. to do （宾语补足语）Driving carelessly is likely to cause accidents. 粗心大意的驾驶可能导致车祸。
His rude behavior caused him a lot of trouble. n. 原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故Smoking is the biggest prevent able cause of death and disease.在可以预防的引发死亡和疾病的因素当中，吸烟排在第一位。
6.too much traffic/noise/rubbish/pollutiontoo many cars/problems/flats/pupilspollute [pəˈlu:t] vt. 污染The air is heavily/seriously polluted.空气被严重污染了。
noise n. [U] 噪音；[C]声音noisy adj.noisily adv.Don’t make a noise.或Don’t make any noise.I can’t stand（忍受）the ____ in the classroom bec ause it’s too_____. They are talking _____.7. population increase [ˈinkri:s] n.[ɪnˈkri:s] v.增加，增大，增多 ; 增强，增进,提高an increase in population 人口增长The world’s population/The population of the world is still increasing.8. That make s over 131.4 million birth s a year.那就造成每年一亿三千一百四十万的婴儿出生。
注意大数字的读法one hundred and thirty-one point four million What make s a good League member?优秀的团员应具备什么样品质?give birth to sb. 生下某人9.分数的读法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母要加s五分之一： a/one fifth五分之二： two fifth s四分之一： a/one fourth (a quarter)四分之三： three fourth s (three quarter s)二分之一： a/one second (a half)三分之二： two third s分数/百分比+of+名词作主语，谓语动词取决于of后面的名词Three quarters of the earth is covered with water.地球四分之三覆盖着水。
One percent of the strawberries in the box have gone bad. 箱子里百分之一的草莓已经变质了。
11. hang on a minute稍等 hang-hung-hungwait a minute= just a moment12. at the start/beginning of…at the end of…13. be free to do sth. 自由地做…adj. 空闲的;免费的;免税的；She is fond of shopping in her free time.I have two free tickets. Would you like one? He got the suit for free. 他免费得到这套西装。
14….that is,….即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说(表进一步解说)Unit2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people. 1.Arnwick was a city with a population of 200,000. 阿恩威克是一个20万人口的城市。
(注意：population 和people不连用)2.move to sp. (家)搬到……move sth. away 把……移开、搬走The stone is in the way. Do you mind moving it away? 那块石头挡道了。
你介意把它移开吗？(mind doing介意某人干某事)moving adj. moved adj.The report in today’s newspaper was so mov ing that everyone was move d to tears.今天报纸上的报道感人至深，每个人都感动得流泪了。
3. have problems in doing sth.做某事有问题solve problems 解决问题(1)problem是客观存在的问题，如population/pollution/environment al/housing problem人口问题、污染问题、环境问题、住房问题math problems 数学问题(2)question是指疑难问题，需要解答的ask/answer questions 提问，回答问题quest [kwest] n.& v.They travelled in quest of gold.in quest of liberty/peace/adventure追求自由、追求和平(安宁)、追求冒险活动in the quest for truth/a bright future探索真理、追求光明的未来4. 实义动词的用法：有人称、数和时态的变化，即三单和一般过去式人做主语need sth./sb. need to do sthTo stay healthy, you need to do sports regularly and keep a balanced diet.为了保持健康，你需要有规律地运动并保持均衡的饮食。
物做主语 need doing=need to be doneThe shoes need repairing.= The shoes need to be repaired.情态动词的用法：只用于否定或疑问句中-Need I rewrite the composition?我需要重写这篇文章吗？-No, you needn’t/you don’t have to.-Yes, you must. Sorry, you have to./I’m afraid you have to.need n.A friend in need is a friend indeed. [谚]患难见真情.There’s no need of/for money.不需要钱。
There’s no need to set off so early.不需要这么早动身。
5. in the city centre= in the centre of the city in the middle of… 指一条线上的中间，这条线可以是空间也可以是时间。
in the centre of 指一片区域的中心。
英语拼法(Br E) 美语拼法(Am E) 公斤、千克kilogramme kilogram方案、节目programme program举止、行为behaviour behavior颜色colour col or特别喜爱的favourite favorite 风味flavour fl avor荣誉honour h onor劳动labour la bor中心centre center 纤维fibre fiber 公尺metre meter剧场theatre theater 组织organise organize 实现realise reali ze旅行travelling traveling grey（灰色的） grayshop（商店） storeautumn(秋天) fallrailway（铁路） railroadholiday(假期) vacationfilm(电影) moviecinema(电影院) movie theatre6. a block of flats 一幢公寓大楼flat adj. 平的；单调的；不景气的；干脆的a flat tyre 一只瘪了的轮胎a pair of flat shoes 一双平底鞋You’d better avoid lying flat. 你最好避免平卧。
