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外研社高一英语第一册期中检测试卷(含答案)

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期中测试第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：词汇与语法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Nobody could imagine Peter ______ across the sea alone.A. sailingB. sailC. to be sailedD. be sailing2. I'll spend the evening ______ in your room waiting for the thief to arrive.A. lockingB. in lockingC. lockedD.being locked3. Do you think the reason ______ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whyC. /D. what4. _____ time went by, the child grew up.A. WhileB. UntilC. SinceD. As5. The pen I _____ I ______ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost6. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is7. —I'll be away on a business trip. Could you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ______.A. I've no timeB. I'd rather notC. I'd like itD.I'd be happy to8. —Do you smoke?—______. It's two years since I smoked.A. No, I don'tB. Yes, I doC. Not too muchD.Oh, yes9. There are many different forms of ______ that we can make use of ,such as gas,oil, winds, waves and so on.A. energyB. sourceC. forceD.matter10. Rather than_____on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding11. —Can I get you a cup of tea?—_____.A. You can, pleaseB. With pleasureC. That's very nice of youD. Thank you for the tea12. I don't think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it13. Mr. Smith,______ of the ______ speech ，started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD.tiring; boring14. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in ______ international trade today.A. a;/B.the;anC. the; theD./;the15. Wind ______ electricity in many parts of the world.A. is widely used to produceB. is widely used toproducingC. widely used to produceD. widely used toproducing第二节完形填空（30分）My father often works very hard. And he 16 goes to the movies. Here I'll tell you a(n) 17 story about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work, and 18 go home, he found a film ticket under the 19 on his desk. He thought he 20 to have not much work to do that day and it was quite wonderful to pass the 21 at the cinema. So he came back home and 22 finished his supper. Then he said 23 to us and left.But to our 24 , he came back about half an hour later. I asked him what was the 25 . He smiled and told us about the funny thing that had happened at the 26 .When my father was sitting in his seat, a 27 came to my father's seat and said that seat was hers. My father was 28. He took out the ticket and looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, 29 . And then he looked at the seat. It was 30 . So he asked her to show her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat 31 on it was Row 17, Seat 3.Why? What's the matter with all this? While they were 32, suddenly the woman said, "The 33 of the tickets are different. " So they looked at the tickets more carefully. After a while my father said," Oh, I’m 34 ,1 made a mistake. My ticket is for the 35 a month ago. Take this seat, please. "With these words, he left.16. A. seldom B. often C. sometimesD. never17. A. bad B. strange C. funnyD. interested18. A. shall B. would C. was about toD. ought to19. A. glass B. glasses C. box D. shoes20. A. liked B. planned C. took D. happened21. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. day22. A. surely B. quickly C. earlyD. suddenly23. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. luck24. A. joy B. surprise C. delight D. fun25. A. matter B. thing C. film D. story26. A. cinema B. office C. theatre D. party27. A. woman B. boy C. man D. doctor28. A. interested B. disappointed C. frightenedD. surprised29. A. Seat 1 B. Seat 2 C. Seat 3D. Seat 430. A. different B. usual C. the same D. likely31. A. shown B. taken C. namedD. told32. A. wondering B. wanting C. lookingD. making33. A. designs B. prices C. shapesD. colors34. A. sorry B. shy C. worried D. right35. A. action B. speech C. filmD. play第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AMayan cultureMore than 3,000 years ago, a people called Mayas settled in the rain forests of what is now the country of Guatemala ( 危地马拉). In the following years men went to live on the Yucatan Peninsula (尤卡坦半岛) in Mexico. They built great cities out of stone. More than 800 Mayan cities have been found in Guatemala and the Yucatan peninsula.A very outstanding (著名的) thing in Guatemala is the temples. People from all over the world come to see these fantastic (奇异的) buildings every year. At the center of each Mayan city was a very high temple. It was shaped like a pyramid with a flat top. Steep ( 陡峭的) steps were cut into the stone leading up to altar(祭坛) at the top. The temples were made of very precious materials. It shone brightly in the sunshine. Many people say that this can be compared to the religious temples of Bangkok (曼谷). The Mayan people held their religious ceremonies there every year.The Mayan people loved their temples. They were also very fine stonecutters. They carved many beautiful statues of their gods and their way of life. They also carved large stone calendars (历法) for their temples. The calendar created by the Mayas is as accurate as the one we use today.The Mayan people learned many important things and became good astronomers. They became excellent mathematicians. It was learned that they used mathematics in solving the building of those temples. They used maths 1,200 years before it was used in Europe. The calendar they put up on the temple is as accurate as the one we use today.The Mayan society lasted peacefully until about the year 1100. Then the Mayas were conquered by another people from central and Southern Mexico. The temples were partly destroyed by the invaders ( 入侵者). This was really a terrible pity. The invaders were the Toltec.36. Guatemala was well - known for its ______.A. environmentB. peopleC. templesD. production of agriculture37. According to the passage the underlined word means ________.A. persons who study science of the sun, moon and starsB. persons who study science of the earth's surfaceC. experts in mathsD. persons who make special study of physics38. The fine stonecutters cut many things of the following except______.A. steep stepsB. stone calendarsC. statues of their godsD. pyramids39. The calendar created by the Mayas is as accurate as the one we use today. Whatdoes the underlined word mean in the sentence?A. falseB. exactC. usefulD. good40. The best title for the above passage is " __________ ".A. The altars of the templesB. The beautiful temples of GuatemalaC. The calendarD. How were the Mayas conqueredBNot very long ago, the computer was a strange machine. Not many people understood it. Not many people said yes to it.Today much of that is changing. The first computer system was introduced for use in business is the mid - 1950s. Since then,the number of computer systems used in business, government offices, and institutions has grown rapidly. In 1975, about 250,000 systems were in use is the United States. This figure is growing by tens of thousands every year.The computer is an important factor in our lives. Each year we use computer more and more to help us to collect data and to provide us with information. At one time people thought computers were only useful to banks, department stores and governments.But today the rapidly increasing number of computers are used for many other purposes.Have you ever stopped to think how you are affected ( 影响) by a computer? The clothes you wear were probably made with the help of a computer. The newspaper you read could have been edited and typed by a computer. Even radio programmes are often prepared by computers.Computers today are playing important roles in education,transportation and medicine. They are used to predict the weather, to examine the ocean, and to develop systems. They are being used by businesses, governments and institutions.There is no doubt that their uses will become a greater part of our lives.The influence (影响)of the computer is great. The list of its uses could go on and on. Computers now affect millions of people in countless ways every day.41. Before the 1950s the computer was _________.A. widely usedB. no use at allC. not understood by many peopleD. liked by people42. The writer thinks our lives are affected by computers, but according to the passage we _________.A. don't quite notice itB. have known it clearlyC. don't want to know about itD. don't like it43. Althogh the first computer system was only introduced in the mid - 1950s,computer now affects millions of people in countless ways every day. This means the writer _________.A. doesn't like computersB. likes computersC. thinks computers have developed rapidlyD. thinks we can't live withoutcomputersCIn 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said, "Stop ! That's our duck !"The duck was the now famous Donald Duck, who first apeared in 1934 in the film. The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and worn his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight - minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he became a star after an eight - minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and be-cause he lost his temper very easily. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody - goody, like Mickey.In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational film about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared - there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.44. When did the first Donald Duck film appear?A. In 1933.B. In 1934.C. In 1966.D. In 1965.45. Who was Clarence Nash?A. A cartoonist.B. A writer.C. A filmmaker.D. The man who made the voice for Donald Duck.46. According to the passage, where do today's children see Donald Duck cartoons?A. In the dictionary.B. At the cinema.C. On the televisionD. In the theatre.47. Why did people like Donald better than Mickey Mouse?A. probably because he was lazy and greedy.B. probably because he wasn't a goody - goody, like Mickey.C. probably because he lost his temper easily.D. probably because he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews.DAmericans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as part of the family. Sometimes they even play interesting videos for their pets or giving them amusing toys. If they have an eye for fashion, pet owners can dress their pets in stylish clothes Sometimes they can use animal perfume (香水) to make their dogs smell well, less beastly.In America, there are more households with pets than those with children. At least 43 percent of US homes have pets of some sort. Animals, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves find a home with some Americans. More common petsinclude tropical (热带的) fish, mice and birds. But the all -time favorites are cats and dogs, even at the White House. Barney,the Bushes'dog, has now become First Pet. Many stores selltasty pet foods to owners eager to please their pets. In Houston , Texas, dogs can have their dinner delivered to their homes, just like Pizza, Pets can even go on a vacation with their owners.Furry ( 长毛皮的) guests at Four Seasons Hotels can enjoy meals served on fine china ( 陶器) and sleep in soft beds. Americans believe that pets have a right to be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare (兽医) can give animals medical care at a very high price. To pay for the high - tech health care, people can buy health insurance (保险) for their pets. Researchers have discovered that interacting with animals lowers a person's blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors.Cats can help rid (使摆脱) the home of unwanted pests. Little creatures of all shapes and sizes can provide friendship and love. Pets even encourage social relationships: they give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good topic of conversation. Pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just animals, but a part of the family. After all, pets are people, too.48. _____are used by Americans to make the lives of the pets more colorful.A. Perfume and apple piesB. Regular showersC. Videos and toysD. Tasty pet foods49. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Americans look on their pets as part of the family.B. Four Seasons Hotels buy food for pets from China.C. A mouse may be kept as a pet in America.D. American people like to talk about pets in their spare time.50. What does " First Pet" in the 2nd paragraph refer to?A. The first pet raised by Americans.B. The most important pet in the USA.C. The most expensive pet in the USA.D. The pet raised by the president.51. The underlined word" interacting" most probably means _________.A. keeping at homeB. feedingC. helping each otherD.acting on each other52. Which of the following is the best title for this text?A. Pets in AmericaB. How to Raise PetsC. Pets - A High CostD. Animals in AmericaEDo you want to send an e - mail message to the White House?Good luck.In the past, to tell President Bush—or at least those asked to read his mail—what was on your mind, it was necessary only to sit down at a personal computer connected to the Internet and dash off a note to president @ whitehouse. gov.But this week, Tom Matzzie,an online organizer, discovered that communicating with the White House had become a bit more daunting (使人气馁的). When Mr Matzzie sent an e- mail to protest against a Bush administration policy, the message was bounced back with an automated (自动的) reply, saying he had to send it again in a new way.Under a system desplayed on the White House Web Site for the first time last week, those who want to send a message to President Bush must now go through as many as nine Web pages and fill out a detailed form that starts by asking whether the message sender supports White House or not.The White House says the new e - mail system is an effort to be more responsive (反应迅速的) to the public and offer the government "real time "access to citizen comments.Completing a message to the president also requires choosing a subject from the provided list, then entering a full name,organization, address and e - mail address. Once the message is sent ,the writer must wait for an automated response to the e-mail address listed, asking whether the addressee intended to send the message. The message is delivered to the White House only after the person using that e - mail address confirms (确定) it." Over all, it's a very cumbersome (迟缓的) process, " said Jokob Nielsenm.an expert on Web design. "It's probably designed deliberately to cut down on the e - mail. "53. We can learn that _________.A. the White House e - mail system becomes less user -friendlyB. the ideas of common people will help the government in many waysC. American citizens are welcome to send e - mail to the presidentD. the expert can solve the problem54. We learn from the text that ________.A. the new system has been used for many yearsB. to send an e - mail to the president, we need to find our way in five Web pagesC. the e - mail sender need not support the governmentD. the amount of the subjects required is very small55. Why did the White House take the measures mentioned in the text?A. To improve their image (形象) in the public eyes.B. To do something about their work.C. To reduce the e - mail.D. To have a closer tie with the citizens.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表述（共15分）Mobile phones have become a problem for middle schools.Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year.Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts,and more studentswill want them.Mary Bluett,an official,said mobile phone use was a distraction(分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.Some schools tried to ban mobile phones at school.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school,but if there was a good reason ,they could leave their phones at school office.They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school:they were easy to lose.Many people said that they understood why parents would want their children to have mobile phones,but they thought schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones..56. Why have some middle schools in Australia banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours?----------------------------------------------------------------------------57. From the passage,who do you guess will give the children mobile phones?_________________________________________________________________ ___________________58. Why did some parents feel unhappy for banning mobile phones?_________________________________________________________________ ______________________59. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year.(将此句变成带主语从句的形式)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60. 将文章最后一段译成汉语。

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2023年高一(上)英语期中试卷一下卷 外研版

2023年高一(上)英语期中试卷一下卷 外研版

外研版高一（上）英语期中试卷一-2三、阅读理解（满分36分）14．（10分）I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books．There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside．I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded．I always wanted to know what my mom was reading．Hearing mom say，"I can't believe what'sprinted in the newspaper this morning，"made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself．I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew．So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend to be reading．This how everyone learned to read．We would start off with sentences，then paragraphs，and then stories．It seemed an unending journey，but even as a six﹣year﹣old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors．When mom said，"The C﹣A﹣N﹣D﹣Y is hidden on the top shelf，"I knew where the candy was．My progress in reading raised my curiosity，and I wanted to knoweverything．I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed．Most of my reading through primary，middle and high school was factual（与事实相关的）reading．I read for knowledge，and to make A's on my tests．Occasionally，I would read a novel that was assigned （布置），but I didn't enjoy this type of reading．I liked facts，things that are concrete（具体的）．I thought anything abstract（抽象的）left too much room for argument．Yet，now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex，I find myself needing a way to escape．By opening a novel，I can leave behind my burdens（负担）and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character．In these worlds I can become anyone．I don't have to write down what happened or what technique（技巧）the author was using when he or she wrote this．I just read to relax．We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding．Reading is a vital part of my life．Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning．And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless．（1）Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom's hands？A.She wanted mom to read the news to her．B.She was anxious to know what had happened．C.She couldn't wait to tear the newspaper apart．D.She couldn't help but stop mom from reading．（2）According to Paragraph3，the author's reading of road signs indicates（表明）．A.her unique way to locate herselfB.her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC.her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rulesD.her growing desire to know the world around her（3）What was the author's view on factual reading？A.It would help her update test﹣taking skills．B.It would allow much room for free thinking．C.It would provide true and objective（客观的）information．D.It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude（态度）to life．（4）The author takes novel reading as a way to．A.explore a fantasy landB.develop a passion for leaningC.learn about the adult communityD.get away from a confusing world（5）What could be the best title for the passage？A.The Magic of ReadingB.The Pleasure of ReadingC.Growing Up with ReadingD.Reading Makes a Full Man15．（8分）Driving is one of necessary skills that each person should have if they wish not to get trouble during their life．You had better start learning to drive when you are eighteen．Experience tells that the older you become，the harder it is to learn to drive．Learning to drive may be the very last thing on your mind when you graduate from a university，but it is helpful to look for a job and pay off the money which is spent on your study．So，the best way is to start out early to take driving lessons．Many teens in recent times are choosing not to drive．If so，you are really missing out on a huge part of growing up and losing lots of benefits ona whole．The top reason for not learning to drive is the high costs of driving lessons．But，we are here to tell you why you should ignore the costs and pay much attention to the many advantages．At times you aren't or can't be depending on public transportation．Those are the times you areprobably depending on a friend，or your parents for a ride．Knowing how to drive yourself will make you independent and you wouldn't have to fit your plans according to other people s plans．In the recent job world，there may be plenty of jobs．However，you won't be thought to be aneligible candidate（合格的候选人）because you don't know how to drive．（1）When is the best time to learn to drive according to the text？A.When you are in your free time．B.When you are eighteen．C.After you have some driving experience．D.After you find a job．（2）Why do many teens give up learning to drive？A.They are busy looking for jobs．B.They find public transportation more convenient．C.They are unwilling to pay high cost．D.They show no interest in driving．（3）How will you be if you can drive according to paragraph4？A.Independent of parents．B.Easy﹣going for your workmates．C.Reliable for your boss．D.Eligible for jobs．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A.Why Is Driving Comfortable？B.Why Should You Learn to Drive？C.The Methods of Learning to DriveD.Learn to Drive to Find a Job16.(8分)My friend Kyle seemed not excited，though all70of the outdoor seats at his caféwere taken，only three days after he opened the caféin a neighborhood of Los Angeles．"Everybody works at a laptop wearing headphones．"Kyle said．Then he threw the free Wi﹣Fi facilities into a bin．"Three hours for ﹩5worth of coffee is not a way that works．"He said．Starbucks may not feel the pain，with its billion﹣dollar income and many customers，but for smaller businesses，things seem grim．Even so，money isnot the main concern．In fact，what Kyle wants to do is to create an environment where café﹣goers can talk to one another，not just make his caféanother silent office．Kyle's case is not alone．Remote workers'have taken over small coffee shops for years．Instead of going to an office each day to work，they just choose to finish their projects at home or，more likely，in a small comfortable cafe just like Kyle's，where they can better concentrate．This being the case，Kyle facesa choice：Be strict and encourage remote workers to leave sooner after the coffee break，or accept themsilently and say goodbye to the traditio nal caféculture．Kyle chooses to speak up for the coffee culture．I can't agree with him more．Coffee，with a history dating back to the9th century，is more than just adrink．Similarly，caféis more than a place to drink a cup of coffee．Cafe has been tied closely to culture．In history，so many small cafés were frequented by the important persons in literature orscience．At that time，people came to a caféto simply talk about love，anger，dreams or even nothing．It was all about a thirsty heart rather than a thirsty mouth．So next time you get seated in a cafécorner，be sure to shut off all your modern equipment and greet the person nearby with a simple"Hello!"（1）What did Kyle do to try to stop the people from working in his café？（2）Where do the"remote workers"often work？（3）What did people do in the caféaccording to the traditional coffeeculture？（4）What suggestion does the author give to the customers in the café？17．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余．So what's high school really like？Is there more work or more pressure？Will it be difficult to go from one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high schoolstudents？（1）Here are some tips for high school freshmen（新生）．（2）There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing at this very moment!Although you may feel a series of different things，just remember that there are plenty of high school students feeling the same way．Put those feelings aside and give yourself a big smile!You can make new friends．At the start of high school，a lot of high school students will probably prefer staying around the friends they already know，（3）As a result，it is almost impossible to make new friends．They may be too shy．So don't be afraid to go out and introduce yourself to a new person．Don't be afraid to ask questions．If you don't understand why，ask your teacher right away!It'spossible that your classmates also don't get it and want to ask the samequestion．（4）Join a club you like．High school is the time to try new things．（5）There are so many clubs to choose from，like the environmental club，Spanish club ng club，and so or Many schools also offer many sports activities，Joining a club or sport team is also a great way to meet people．A.You are not alone．B.Go to be a volunteer．C.Lots of freshmen have the same worries．D.It seems like everyone already has a friend group．E.You can turn to your teacher for help after class．F.They'll be glad someone has asked the same question．G.Luckily，high schools have many different kinds of clubs tooffer．四、词语填空（满分10分）根据句意或所给提示用词语的正确形式填空18．（2分）Hard work can often a lack of intelligence．（弥补智慧上的欠缺）19．（2分）This is really important and please make sure that everything is（记下来）．20．（2分）my high school life（回顾高中生活），I still remember the precious advice given by my headteacher．21．（2分）Communicating more with their children is an effective way for the parents to narrow the between their children and them．22．（2分）The moment I this book（偶遇这本书）in that old bookstore，I decided to buy it．五、短文填空（满分10分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式23．（10分）Some of domain names（域名）are easy to understand，such as"．edu"which is short（1）education，the domain name for college websites．But others（2）（be）very difficult to guess．Though"．com"（3）（possible）appears at the top of your computer screen many timesevery day，you are not sure about its meaning．Some guesses cover things like"computer"or"communication"，（4）neither is correct．Actually，in the early days of the Internet，it（5）（mean）"company"，while with the Internet（6）（grow）quickly，it becomes （7）（clear）than ever that the Internet is a place for commerce，in other（8）（word），business．So"．com"means"commercial"．And the（9）（different）is thatanyone can use"．com"which is not true"．com"．That is an（10）（interest）fact．六、书面表达（12分）24．（12分）假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，谈谈你在高中的学习情况，内容包括：1.一件在高中学习中令你印象深刻的事情；2.个人对高中学习的感想和展望．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua外研版高一（上）英语期中试卷一-2参考答案与试题解析三、阅读理解1.【解答】1．细节理解题．根据第二段句子：I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew．我想像我妈妈一样，知道她知道的所有事情．所以答案选B．2.推理判断题．根据第三段的句子：It seemed an unending journey，but even as a six﹣year﹣old girl Irealized that knowing how to read could open many doors．这似乎是一段永无止境的旅程，但即使是作为一个六岁的女孩，我也意识到知道如何阅读可以打开许多扇门．可见作者对路标的解读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界．所以选D．3.推理判断题．根据第四段句子：I liked facts，things that are concrete．我喜欢事实，喜欢具体的东西．可见作者认为阅读将提供真实和客观的信息．所以选C．4.细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子：I find myself needing a way to escape．By opening a novel，Ican leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character．我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式，打开一本小说，我可以放下负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我现在是一个新角色．可见作者是为了远离混乱的世界．所以选D．5.标题归纳题．本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程．所以C选项阅读伴我成长符合主旨．故选C．2.【解答】（1）细节理解题．根据第一段中You had better start learning to drive when you are eighteen．你最好在十八岁时开始学开车．可知，学习驾驶的最佳时间在18岁时．故选B．（2）细节理解题．根据第三段中The top reason for not learning to drive is the high costs of driving lessons．不学开车的首要原因是驾驶课程的高昂成本．可知，许多青少年放弃学开车是因为不愿支付驾驶课程的高昂费用．故选C．（3）细节理解题．根据第五段中However，you won't be thought to be an eligible candidate（合格的候选人）because youdon't know how to drive．然而，你不会被认为是台格的候选人，因为你不会开车．可知，因为你不会开车，你不会被认为是台格的候选人，换句话说如果你能开车，你可能会获得工作资格．故选D．（4）主旨大意题．根据第一段中Driving is one of necessary sills that each person should have if they wish not to gettrouble during their life．开车是一个必要的技能，如果他们不希望在他们的生活中遇到麻烦，每个人都应该拥有．以及第二段中but it is helpful to look for a job and pay off the money which is spent on your study．但它有助于你找到工作，并把花在学习上的钱还清．可知，本文介绍了应该尽早学习开车，学习开车的好处，因此选项B"你为什么要学开车？"适合做文章标题．故选B．3.【解答】1．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，"Everybody works at a laptop wearing headphones．"Kyle said．Then he threw the free Wi﹣Fi facilities into a bin．凯尔说："每个人都戴着耳机在笔记本电脑前工作．"然后他把免费的Wi﹣Fi设备扔进垃圾箱．可知，为了阻止人们在他的咖啡馆工作，他把无线设备扔了，故答案为：He threw the free Wi﹣Fi facilities into a bin．2.推理判断题．根据文章第二段，Remote workers'have taken over small coffee shops foryears．Instead of going to an office each day to work，they just choose to finish their projects at home or，more likely，in a small comfortable cafe just like Kyle's，where they can better concentrate．多年来，Remote workers'的工人已经接管了小咖啡店，他们不再每天去办公室工作，而是选择在家里完成他们的项目，更有可能的是，在一家舒适的小咖啡馆里，就像凯尔咖啡馆一样，在那里他们可以更好地集中精力．可知，Remote workers经常在家或者咖啡馆工作，故答案为：They often work at home ora small comfortable cafe．3.细节理解题．根据文章第二段，they just choose to finish their projects at home or，more likely，ina small comfortable cafe just like Kyle's，where they can better concentrate．他们只是选择在家完成他们的项目，或者，更有可能，在一个小的舒适的咖啡馆，就像凯尔的，在那里他们可以更好地集中精力．可知，根据传统咖啡文化，人们常在咖啡馆完成自己的工作，故答案为：They often finish their projects or work in the café．4.推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，So next time you get seated in a cafécorner，be sure to shut off allyour modern equipment and greet the person nearby with a simple"Hello!"所以下次当你坐在咖啡馆的角落时，一定要关掉所有的现代化设备，用一句简单的"你好！来向你的邻座问好"可知，作者建议咖啡厅里的顾客要关闭电子设备，然后与人交流，故答案为：They should shut off all your modern equipment and talk to other person．4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余．【解答】（1）推理判断题．根据前文So what's high school really like？Is there more work or morepressure？高中到底喜欢什么？有更多的工作还是更多的压力？可知很多新生也有同样的担心．故选C．（2）推理判断题．根据后文There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing at this very moment!有数以百计的青少年正在经历你正在经历的这个时刻！可知你并不孤单．故选A．（3）推理判断题．根据前文At the start of high school，a lot of high school students will probably prefer staying around the friends they already know，在高中开始的时候，很多高中生可能更喜欢呆在他们已经认识的朋友身边．可知似乎每个人都已经有了一个朋友群．故选D．（4）推理判断题．根据前文It's possible that your classmates also don't get it and want to ask the same question．有可能你的同学也不明白，想问同样的问题．可知他们会很高兴有人问了同样的问题．故选F．（5）推理判断题．根据后文There are so many clubs to choose from，like the environmental club，Spanish club ng club，and so or Many schools also offer many sports activities，有这么多俱乐部可供选择，比如环境俱乐部、西班牙俱乐部等等，或者许多学校也提供许多体育活动，可知幸运的是，高中有很多不同类型的俱乐部．故选G．四、词语填空根据句意或所给提示用词语的正确形式填空5.【解答】答案：make up for．考查翻译填空．make up for"补偿；弥补"，情态动词can后接动词原形．6.【解答】答案：taken down/written down．考查翻译填空．take down/write down"写下"，everything与take down/write down之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态．7.【解答】答案：Looking back on/to．考查翻译填空．look back on/to"回顾；回忆起"，I与look之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语．8.【解答】答案：generation gap．考查完成句子．generation gap"代沟"．9.【解答】答案：came across．考查翻译填空．come across"碰到；遇到；无意中发现"，根据下文中的decided，要用一般过去时．五、短文填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，答案写在答题卡上。

2024-2025学年外研版高一英语上册期中试题及答案

2024-2025学年外研版高一英语上册期中试题及答案

2024-2025学年外研版高一英语上册期中试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. What is the student’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: BQuestion 2:Listen to the news report and answer the question. What is the main topic of the news?A. A new traffic ruleB. A weather updateC. A cultural eventAnswer: AQuestion 3:You will hear a woman describing her daily routine. What time does she usually wake up?A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:00 a.m.C. 7:30 a.m.Answer: AQuestion 4:Listen to the conversation in a restaurant. What kind of food does the man order?A. A hamburger and friesB. A pizza with cheeseC. A salad with dressingAnswer: BQuestion 5:You will hear a short speech about the importance of reading. What is the main message of the speech?A. Reading improves vocabularyB. Reading helps with writing skillsC. Reading is essential for personal growthAnswer: CNote: The audio recordings for these questions are not provided here. They should be prepared separately for the actual test.二、单选题（每题3分）1.The teacher advised us to_________a balance between study and rest.A. keepB. strikeC. achieveD. remainAnswer: B2.The price of the shirt is_________high that I can’t afford it.A. soB. suchC. tooD. quiteAnswer: A3._________is known to all, the 2023 Olympic Games will be held in Paris.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. WhatAnswer: B4.The little girl_________for her lost cat everywhere when I passed by her house.A. was lookingB. lookedC. has been lookingD. had been lookingAnswer: A5.The police have_________the missing child for three days.A. looked forB. foundC. searchedD. searched forAnswer: D三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences is/are correct in terms of grammar?A. He is the one who helps me the most.B. I’m going to the store where sells the best coffee.C. She showed me the book which I bought last week.D. Both A and CAnswer: DQuestion 2:Which of the following words best fits in the blank to complete the sentence? “In order to_______the project on time, we need to work harder.”A. finishB. completingC. completeD. finishedAnswer: AQuestion 3:Which idiom means “to make a small effort that has a big effect”?A. A drop in the oceanB. A stitch in time saves nineC. A leopard cannot change its spotsD. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushAnswer: BQuestion 4:Choose the correct option that best completes the dialogue.A: “What do you think of the new movie?”B: “_______ It was boring and predictable.”A. I can’t stand it.B. I can’t agree more.C. I don’t mind it.D. I love it.Answer: AQuestion 5:Identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the sentence.“The_______of the play was excellent.”A. NounB. VerbC. AdjectiveD. AdverbAnswer: A (Note: The underlined word in the sentence is assumed to be “play”based on context.)四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can transform lives. Not only does it provide us withknowledge and information, but it also helps us develop empathy, imagination, andcritical thinking skills. As we delve deeper into the world of books, we are taken toplaces we’ve never been, introduced to characters we’ve never met, and exposed toideas that challenge our own.The benefits of reading are numerous. For students, it can improve their vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. Regular reading also helps enhance memory and concentration. Moreover, reading can be a source of entertainment, providing us with a break from the monotony of daily life.However, the value of reading is not just measured in academic or personal growth. It also plays a crucial role in societal development. By reading about different cultures and histories, we gain a broader perspective and become more understanding of others. This, in turn, can foster tolerance and reduce biases.In today’s digital age, where screens and technology dominate, it’s easy to overlook the importance of reading books. But the truth is, there’s no substitute for the immersive experience of reading a good book. So, let’s make a conscious effort to incorporate more reading into our daily lives.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The main idea of the passage is that reading is a powerful tool that transforms lives by providing knowledge, developing empathy, imagination, and critical thinking skills.2.List two benefits of reading for students. (4 points)Answer: Two benefits of reading for students are that it can improve their vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills, as well as enhance their memory and concentration.3.What role does reading play in societal development? (4 points)Answer: Reading plays a crucial role in societal development by broadeningour perspectives and making us more understanding of other cultures and histories, which can foster tolerance and reduce biases.4.Why is it easy to overlook the importance of read ing books in today’sdigital age? (4 points)Answer: It’s easy to overlook the importance of reading books in today’s digital age because screens and technology dominate our lives, often serving as a source of entertainment and information.5.What does the author suggest we do to incorporate more reading into ourdaily lives? (4 points)Answer: The author suggests that we make a conscious effort to incorporate more reading into our daily lives in order to experience the immersive benefits of reading a good book.五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Directions:Write a composition of about 120 words on the topic “The Importance of Reading”. You should base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese.Outline:1.阅读的重要性。

(外研版)高中英语高一年级上册 期中测试试卷02及答案

(外研版)高中英语高一年级上册 期中测试试卷02及答案

期中测试第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C.1. What is the woman going to do first this afternoon?A. Relax on the beach.B. Finish her homework.C. Help her mother do housework.2. Who will go to the store?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The man’s wife.3. When does the man want to get to the airport?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:45.C. At 4:15.4. What would the woman like?A. Rice.B. Ice cream.C. Chicken.5. What is the man?A. A dress designer.B. A house painter.C. An English teacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时问阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. What are the speakers doing?A. They are shopping.B. They are quarreling.C. They are selling clothes.7. What is the man’s favorite color?A. Green.B. Yellow.C. Blue.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8. What does the man want to do?A. Smoke.B. Book a ticket.C. Book a room.9. How much will the man pay for the room?A. $22.B. $90.C. $93.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. What do we know about the woman?A. She has got the flu.B. She was hurt by a rose.C. She has had a cough for days.11. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Go around from time to time.B. Stay in bed and take some medicine.C. Go to see him tomorrow morning.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a garden.B. In the hospital.C. In the woman’s house.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to school.B. Go to a Chinese theater.C. Invite the man to have dinner.14. When will the speakers meet?A. This Sunday.B. Next Sunday.C. Next Saturday.15. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the man’s home.B. In the restaurant.C. At the school gate.16. Which of the following does the man decide to bring?A. A new dish.B. Some fruit.C. A new book.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. How old was Mary when her family moved to a new city?A. six years old.B. Seven years old.C. Eight years old.18. How did Mary usually go to school?A. By school bus.B. By car.C. On foot.19. Why did Mary get up late that morning?A. She was sick.B. She stayed up late the day before.C. There was something wrong with her clock.20. What can we learn from the speech?A. Mary’s house was near her school.B. Mary’s mother was familiar with the way to school.C. The driver always took the shortest way to school.第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AOxford and Cambridge TourWhat includedWalking tour of Oxford and Cambridgea visit to Christ Church CollegeFree lunch packAir-conditioned busesWalking tour of OxfordFollow the footsteps of Oxford’s famous students, from C.S. Lewis to Bill Clinton, as you walk the beautiful college courtyards of this historic university town. See the Bodleian Library, which is one of the oldest libraries in Europe on your visit. You’ll be attracted by the squares of this naturally beautiful town.Christ ChurchChrist Church is known as one of the major places for the harry Potter films! You will be surprised at the magical grandeur (壮丽)of the Great Hall, used as the setting for Hogwarts.Senate HouseOnce you’ve left Oxford, you’ll make your way to the beautiful city of Cambridge. It’s here that you will visit Senate House at the world-famous University of Cambridge. It used to be the Council of the senate for important meetings, but it is now the chosen place for students’ degree celebration. You’ll get to travel this special place and discover its important history.Please Note:You must bring the e-ticket to enter this tour.Bookings which are made after midnight for the same day will not include a free lunch pack.During busy periods, buses without Wi-Fi may be used.TimeApril 1 to October 31Days of departure Tuesday, Thursday and SaturdayCheck-in: 8:00 amDeparture: 8:30 amReturn: 7:00 pm1. Which of the following is included in the tour?A. Free breakfast pack.B. Free buses travelling in Oxford.C. Professors introduction.D. Air-conditioned buses.2. What is Christ Church famous for?A. The place that Bill Clinton once visited.B. Footsteps of Oxford’s famous students.C. A major place for the harry potter films.D. Many beautiful squares.3. What will happen if you book the trip after midnight for the same day?A. You won’t get free lunch.B. You’ll pay more for the trip.C. You don’t need to bring the e-ticket.D. You’ll take buses without Wi-Fi.BI still remember a lovely girl, though I don’t know her name.We met in the Children’s Hospital. I was 11. I was born with a hole in my heart. So was the five-year-old girl in the bed beside me. We were both recovering from the same operation. Because I was older and wiser, I thought it was my job to look after her. “Do you want to hear a story?” I asked her one afternoon. “Great!” she said.It was so easy to make her happy. She seemed always to be smiling or singing songs.Life wasn’t fair. She passed away. My recovery went well. “You’re really lucky”, a nurse told me. “But how come my operation was so easy and hers wasn’t?” I asked. “Easy?” my dad said. “David, your operation wasn’t easy at all. We thought we were going to lose you. For two weeks after your operation many things could go wrong. You’re really lucky. When you were in the coma (昏迷), she used to come over to your bed and sing to you. She was watching over you.” my dad said.My surgery scars (手术疤痕) are hidden under my shirt along with the memory of that kind little girl. She will be at my side like a small angel (hi). I am old and wise enough now to know that I have an angel watching over me whenever life is fair or unfair.4. Why did the writer look after the little girl?A. He thought it was his duty.B. Her parents were busy.C. She wanted to hear stories.D. She was his best friend.5. What was the girl’s character like?A. Shy.B. Positive.C. Careless.D. Humorous.6. What can we learn about the writer?A. He stayed in hospital for a short time.B. It was easy for him to recover from illness.C. A nurse in the hospital said he was unlucky.D. He treasures the memory of that little girl.7. What makes the writer still remember the girl?A. Her death.B. her dancing.C. Her kindness.D. Her growth.CIt’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet.If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, each year more than 11 million early deaths could be avoided according to the scientists. For the health of the planet, they say the same diet will reduce (减少)greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals. This new food plan is the result of a three-year project organized by The Lancet health journal.Tim Lang, a professor at Britain’s University of London. He said, “The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.” Lang added, the world’s population is expected to grow to 10 billion people by 2050. If we want to feed everyone, we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by improving food production and reducing food waste”. So, what do you eat on the “planetary health” diet?The scientists who created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fishand meat. The diet calls for cutting down red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts, fruits, and vegetable.Walter Willet of Harvard University in the United States also talked about the “planetary health” diet. He said, “More than 800 million people around the world do not get enough food while many more people have very unhealthy diets.”The scientists think it difficult to reach their aim. But for them, doing nothing is also not a choice Willet said, “If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.”8. What decides the health of people and the planet according to Tim Lang?A. The taste of the food.B. The number of population.C. The climate and our living conditions.D. The food we eat and the way we produce it.9. What does the “planetary health” diet mainly contain?A. Milk.B. Meat.C. Sugar.D. Plants.10. What do scientists say about the “planetary health” diet?A. It is very easy to produce it.B. It is better to try their best to make it.C. It is better to do nothing than fail.D. It is impossible to make it.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Humans Health Is Very Important.B. Many People don’t Get Enough Food.C. A New Kind of diet may Save the Plane.D. Different People have Different Eating Habits.DAbout 10 percent of public school students in the United States learn English as a second language. In some states, that number is much higher. About five million students in the country are considered English language learners, or ELLs. Such students are the fast-growing group in the US public schools.The most commonly first spoken languages among ELLs in America are Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, Haitian Creole and Vietnamese. Speakers of those five languages make up 92 percent of all ELLs included in the report.English language learners can choose one of several kinds o1 program. There are some programs, in which students are mostly taught in their native language. And there are other programs, which offer students almost all classroom teaching in English. However, these kinds of programs do not always allow students to write and read in their native language.There are also so-called bilingual programs. These programs offer teaching in two languages-English and another language. Research has shown that English language learners do best in bilingual programs, especially if the second language is their native language.The lack of high-quality bilingual programs is clear. Nationally, about 83 percent of students complete their high school education. But the graduation rate (比率) among English language learners is far lower 65 percent.School systems across the country sometimes look for bilingual educators internationally. But education experts say there are ways for states to find and train new teachers in their own areas. This spring, America came up with a list of “grow your own” rules for schools and states to follow. It advised states to offer a series of ways for bilingualteachers. It also suggested training bilingual teachers in their own areas even if they do not have a college degree.12. What can we learn about English from paragraph 1?A. It is difficult for most students.B. It is popular as a second language in American public schools.C. It is easy for foreign students.D. It is not welcome by public school students.13. How many types of programs for English language learners are mentioned in the text?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.14. What does the underlined word “bilingual” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Learning one language.B. Using two languages.C. National.D. International.15. Where is the text probably from?A. An educational magazine.B. A maths paper.C. A diary.D. A storybook.第三部分语言知识运用(满分65分)第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Our family enjoyed a beautiful house plant for over thirty years. It had stayed with us through 16 years and good times, pain and joy. I had never thought of 17 it.However, two weeks ago, we 18 some changes of its leaves, which began to lose its color. We watered and looked after it even to the point of 19 it, like a child. But it just showed no sign of 20 . We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and 21 replanting them in another small pot.What 22 us was that these leaves which had been planted in the new pot grew strong. In order to know the reason 23 the house plant died, we dug the dead plant out of the pot Then, it became 24 to us—its roots (树根) were in disorder, completely tangling up (绞在一起). They had grown so massive (大量的) that they 25 the sides of the pot. Our once-beautiful plant 26 because it grew out of its environment—it became root-bound (根满盆的).People can become root-bound, too. Those who 27 personal growth or development often want to make 28 that can lead to greater achievements (成就) or much more happiness. However, they more often 29 they outgrow their environment and want to 30 . Their views become larger and they need 31 environment to live in. They need people who will make 32 for their growth. If they cannot be 33 , some problems are sure to appear.So if your new-found growth 34 you to push against the old ways, you may need to 35 you are bigger now.16. A. peaceful B. hard C. pleasant D. busy17. A. controlling B. buying C. losing D. sell18. A. made B. recorded C. collected D. discovered19. A. admitting B. loving C. sending D. punishing20. A. strength B. trouble C. growth D. recovery21. A. avoided B. practiced C. tried D. enjoyed22. A. amazed B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. bored23. A. why B. where C. when D. how24. A. happy B. useful C. energetic D. clear25. A. ate B. managed C. stopped D. burst26. A. grew B. survived C. died D. arrived27. A. depend on B. look for C. wait for D. turn down28. A. suggestion B. studies C. explanations D. changes29. A. ask B. think C. find D. remember30. A. take off B. fall down C. calm down D. set off31. A. larger B. warmer C. safer D. taller32. A. chances B. promises C. time D. room33. A. satisfied B. accepted C. mentioned D. protected34. A. organizes B. causes C. permits D. teaches35. A. refuse B. order C. realize D. prove第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I gave one of my favorite sun hats recently to a friend Jack who had been looking for one like mine for several36 (week). I found it online and had it sent to him for his birthday.Later, I 37 (lose)my own and I was upset! That hat had traveled everywhere with me. But then a 38 (difference) friend came back from his trip to the Philippines. 39 did he give me as a gift? A sun hat!I want to host my friends and cook a dinner for the large group this week. 40 (fortunate), I have the chance to cook for a large group of people in my life. I enjoy 41 (learn)a few new recipes (食谱)on my own, shopping for the food, and cooking for them. Just today, I hiked with Jack and when we said goodbye, he took a box of food out and he wanted me 42 (have)them. There were all kinds of potatoes, onions, pears, apples and peaches. Those foods can be ready for the large group of my friends. Jack didn’t attend my party nor did he know about 43 dinner this week, and he didn’t do it 44 purpose. What an unexpected thing! Since then, Jack and I have been 45 (close)than ever.第三节：单词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母或汉语提示,填入适当的单词形式46. You don’t sound very ________ (热情的)about the idea.47. I believed that the world was not ________ (创造)by God.48. The school has decided to take a different a________ to discipline.49. The dish washing machine is a useful piece of e________ for the kitchen.50. My ________ (助理)is clever and today he’ll show the machine in action.第四节：短语填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据汉语提示完成句子,填入适当的短语形式,每空一词.51. The cake was ________ ________ (被分成……)two pieces.52. We are willing to ________ ________ (交流思想)and learn from others.53. In the past few years, they have ________ ________ (修建)many buildings.54. The organization generally ________ ________ (由……组成)ten members.55. You have every reason to ________ ________ ________ (为……感到骄傲)your country and nation.第四部分书面表达(满分20分)56.假定你是李华,请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,谈谈你在高中的学习情况,内容包括：1.一件在高中学习中令你印象深刻的事情;2.个人对高中学习的感想和展望.注意：1.词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Peter,________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua期中测试答案解析第一部分第一节【答案】略第二节第二部分【答案】略A 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文.文章介绍了英国牛津和剑桥一日游项目，介绍了它包含的内容、牛津徒步游、圣基督教会学院等具体的参观项目.1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题.本题问是牛津和剑桥一日游包含哪个内容，由文章第一个黑色小标题下的内容可知，牛津和剑桥一日游包含:牛津徒步游、参观圣基督教会学院、免费的午餐和空调大巴.故选D .2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题.由问题中的“Christ Church ”可将本题答案定位在文章第三个黑色小标题下.由其中的“Christ Church is known as one of the major places for the harry Potter films!（圣基督教会学院以其作为哈利波特电影的主要拍摄地之一而闻名.）”可知，圣基督教会学院出名的原因是它是哈利波特电影的主要拍摄地之一.故选C .3.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题.由文章中的“Bookings which are made after midnight for the same day will not include a free lunch pack.（晚上十二点之后订的当天的票不包含免费的午餐）”可知，晚上十二点之后订的票不包含免费的午餐.故选A .B 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者小时候在医院手术时遇到一个小女孩故事，小女孩很善良，虽然小女孩没有康复，但是她的善良永远留在了作者心中.4.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题.由文中的“Because I was older and wiser, I thought it was my job to look after her.（因为我比她大，比她聪明，所以我认为照顾她是我的职责.）”可知，作者之所以照顾小女孩是因为他觉得这是他的职责.故选A .5.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题.由文章第三段“It was so easy to make her happy. She seemed always to be smiling or singing songs.（让她高兴是件很容易的事情.她好像一直都微笑，或者在唱歌.）”可推断，这个小女孩性格很开朗，有积极向上的生活态度.A. Shy 害羞的； B. Positive 乐观的；C. Careless 不仔细的；D. Humorous 幽默的.故选B .6.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题.由文章最后一段中的“My surgery scars （手术疤痕）are hidden under my shirt along with the memory of that kind little girl.（我的手术伤痕和我对那个善良的女孩的记忆都藏在衬衫内.）”可知，作的的者很珍惜与小女孩相处的那段时光.故选D.7.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题.由最后一段中的“My surgery scars（手术疤痕）are hidden under my shirt along with the memory of that kind little girl.（我的手术伤痕和我对那个善良的女孩的记忆都藏在衬衫内.）”以及最后一段中作者把小女孩比喻成为天使，可推知，小女孩的善良让作者记忆深刻.A. Her death.她的死亡；B. Her dancing.她的舞蹈；C. Her kindness.她的善良；D. Her growth.她的成长.故选C.C【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道.文章介绍了伦敦几位科学家最近发现的所谓的“地球健康”饮食方式.介绍了这种饮食方式对地球的好处、可以通过改变人们的饮食方式进而保护地球的潜力、这种饮食中的具体内容以及这个项目探究的意义.8.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题.由题干中的Tim Lang可将本题答案定位在第三自然段.由其中的“The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.（我们所吃的食物以及我们制作食物的方式决定了人类和地球是否健康.）”可知，是我们所吃的食物以及我们制作食物的方式决定了人类和地球是否健康.故选D.9.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题.由文中的The scientists who created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat.（创制这种饮食方式的科学家表示，这种饮食方式是以植物为主，但依然包含少量的奶制品和鱼肉.）可知，“planetary health” diet包含的大部分为植物.故选D.10.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题.由文章最后一段中的If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.（如果我们无法实现目标，那么尝试一下并尽可能接近于目标是更好的选择.）可知，科学家们认为尽可能的去制作“地球健康”饮食是更好的.故选B.11.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题.由文章第一段中“It’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet.（伦敦数位科学家表示，他们发现了对人类和地球极好的饮食方式.）”可知，文章主要介绍这种新的饮食方式.选项C中的new kind of diet与这一主题呼应.且其中的Save the Planet与“planetary health” diet呼应，故选C.D【文章大意】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了美国公立学校中英语为非母语的英语学习者的现状:人数在增加，但是适合他们的双语项目比较少，双语老师也比较缺乏.学校一方面寻找国际化的老师，一方面试图将自己的老师培养成双语老师.12.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题.由文章第一段中的数字:美国公立学校中将英语作为第二语言的学习者占10%左右，在一些州，这个比例更高，以及第一段中的“Such students are the fast-growing group in the US public schools.（这类学生的比例在美国公立学校在快速增长）”可知，在美国公立学校将英语作为第二语言学习是很流行的.故选B.13.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题.文章第三段中提到了两种类型的项目:一种是用学生的母语进行教学的，一种是几乎全是用英语教学的.文章第四段中提出了一种所谓的双语教学的项目，所以文章中总共提到了三种英语学习者可以选择的项目.故选C.14.【答案】B【解析】猜测词义题.划线句子介绍了一种项目，根据下句话中对它的解释“These programs offer teaching in two languages-English and another language.（这些项目提供两种语言的教学——一种是英语，另一种是母语）”可知，第一句话介绍的是一种双语类教学项目.A. Learning one language.学习一种语言；B. Using two languages.用两种语言；C. National国家的，民族的；D. International国际的.故选B.15.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题.由于文章介绍的English language learners（英语为非母语的英语学习者）的学习现状，遇到的问题及解决方案，所以这应该是一篇与教育有关的文章.A. An educational magazine一本教育杂志；B. A maths paper一篇数学论文；C. A diary日记；D. a storybook一本故事书.故选A.第三部分第一节【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章.文章先描写了自己家养了30多年的漂亮的绿植由于根满盆而逐渐死亡，但是将它的叶子移到新的盆子里却很好的活了.由此联想到我们的人生，也会经常遇到达到瓶颈的这种状态.16.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析.句意：它伴随我们度过了艰难的和开心的时光，度过了痛苦和欢乐.A. peaceful和平的，安静的；B. hard艰难的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. busy繁忙的.由and前后的pain与joy是反义词，可知空格处单词表达意思与good是反义词，故选B.17.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：我从没有想过失去它.A. controlling控制；B. buying买；C. losing失去；D. sell 卖掉.由下文中的“the house plant died（家里的绿植死掉了）”可知，作者从没想过有一天会失去这棵树.故选C.18.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：然而，两周前，我们发现叶子发生了一些变化，叶子开始失去了颜色.A. made 制作；B. recorded记录，记载；C. collected收集；D. discovered发现.由句子的宾语“some changes”与主语we可知，我们应该是发现了变化.故选D.19.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：我们给它浇水，照顾它，甚至到了爱它的地步，像个孩子.A. admitting承认；B. loving爱；C. sending邮寄，发送；D. punishing惩罚.由even可知，句中watered、looked after与空格处单词是逐步递进的关系，故选B.20.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析.句意：它没有复苏的迹象.A. strength力量，强度；B. trouble麻烦；C. growth成长；D. recovery恢复，痊愈.根据文章意思与生活常识，我们浇水、照顾它是为了让它复活，故选D.21.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：我们最后挑选了几片快要死掉的叶子，尝试着把它移植到另外一个小盆中.A. avoided避免，防止；B. practiced练习；C. tried尝试；D. enjoyed喜欢.根据上下文意思，由于我们移植时不能确定这个方法是否好用，所以我们只是尝试了这个方法.故选C.22.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：让我们吃惊的是这些被移植到新盆子里的叶子长的很强壮.A. amazed使惊奇；B. disappointed使失望；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. bored使厌烦.由下句我们想知道大的绿植死掉的原因，可知这些被移植的叶子长的很健壮是让我们出乎意料的，我们是提前没有预料到的.故选A.23.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句.句意：为了知道大的绿植死掉的原因，我们将它从花盆中挖了出来.A. why为什么；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. how如何.这是一个定语从句，先行词是the reason,表示原因，其后句子缺少原因状语，所以选用关系词why.故选A.24.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析.句意：对我们来说，原因变得清晰了——它的树根很乱，完全绞在了一起.A. happy 高兴的；B. useful有用的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. clear清晰的.由上句“In order to know the reason（为了知道原因）”以及破折号后对原因的解释，我们可知原因变的清晰了.故选D.25.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：它们长得这么多以至于它们的根超出了盆子的边缘.A. ate吃；B. managed试图做成某事；C. stopped停止；D. burst爆满，涨满.空格处单词与下句中的“grew out of（长出去）”呼应.故选D.26.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：我们曾经长的很漂亮的绿植死掉了，因为它长的超出了它的环境.它变的满盆都是它的根.A. grew长；B. survived生存，存活；C. died死；D. arrived到达.此空格与本段第二句中的died呼应，故选C.27.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语.句意：那些寻求个人成长和发展的人常常想改变，以取得更大的成就，或获得更大的快乐.A. depend on依靠；B. look for寻求；C. wait for等待；D. turn down拒绝.由下句中“they outgrow their environment（他们长的超出他们的环境）”可知，这些人是经常寻求个人成长和发展的.故选B.28.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析.句意同上.A. suggestion建议；B. studies学习，研究；C. explanations解释；D. changes 改变.根据上下词之间的逻辑关系，既然这些人寻求个人成长和发展，就必然想做出改变.故选D.29.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：然而，他们经常发现自己的成长超出了他们的环境，于是想要出去.A. ask问；B. think想；C. find发现；D. remember记起.根据尝试，这些人寻求个人成长和发展，慢慢得就会发现现在的环境满足不了他们.故选C.30.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语.句意同上.A. take off起飞，出去；B. fall down摔倒，跌倒；C. calm down平静下来；D. set off动身，出发.根据下句“Their views become larger and they need ________ environment to live in.（他们的视野变得更广阔，需要更大的环境生存）”可知，他们想要出去，离开现在的环境.故选A.31.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级.句意：他们的视野变得更广阔，需要更大的环境生存.A. larger更大；B. warmer 更暖和；C. safer更安全；D. taller更高.由前半句“Their views become larger（他们的视野变得更广阔）”可知，他们需要更大的环境生存，句中的两个larger前后呼应.故选A.32.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析.句意：他们需要别人给他们提供成长的空间.A. chances 机会；B. promises承诺；C. time时间；D. room 空间.由常识可知，成长是需要空间的，此空格与上句中的environment呼应，故选D.33.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析.句意：如果他们不满意，问题就会出现.A. satisfied满意的，满足的；B. accepted 被接受的；C. mentioned被提到；D. protected被保护.上句提到了他们的需求，这句话肯定是说如果需求不满足，就会有问题.故选A.34.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：因此，如果你新发现的成长使得你摒弃旧的方法，你就需要意识到你现在更加强大了.A. organizes组织；B. causes导致；C. permits允许；D. teaches教会.Growth与push against之间是引起，导致的关系，故选B.35.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析.句意同上.A. refuse拒绝；B. order命令；C. realize意识到；D. prove证明.根据这句话的意思，你应该意识到自己变的更加强大了，也是作者写这篇文章的目的，让大家意识到这一点.故选C.第二节【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文.作者通过太阳帽和一次晚餐聚会的食材两件事情，向大家传达了他认为生活中有很多机缘巧合的事情的想法.36.【答案】weeks【解析】考查名词的数.句意：我最近给了朋友Jack一顶我最喜欢的太阳帽，他想找像我的太阳帽一样的太阳帽，已经找了好几周了.“week（周）”为可数名词，several修饰可数名词的复数形式，由空格前的several 可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式.故填weeks.37.【答案】lost【解析】考查一般过去时.句意：后来，我丢了我的太阳帽并且很伤心.and前后连接两个并列句，由其后的was可知，这句话应使用一般过去时.所以空格处也应使用一般过去时，故填lost.38.【答案】different【解析】考查形容词作定语.句意：但是就在那是，我的另一个不同的朋友从菲律宾旅行回来.空格位于不定冠词a之后，名词friend之前，所以空格处填形容词.“difference（不同）”的形容词形式为different，故填different.39.【答案】What【解析】考查特殊疑问句.句意：他给了我什么作为礼物呢?一顶太阳帽.空格处缺少一个疑问词引导疑问句，而疑问词在句中应做give的宾语，指代a sun hat,指物，故填What.40.【答案】Fortunately【解析】考查副词作状语.句意：幸运的是，我的生命中有机会给一大群人做饭.空格位于句首，用逗号隔开，修饰整个句子，所以应填副词.“fortunate（幸运的）”的副词形式为fortunately，故填Fortunately. 41.【答案】learning【解析】考查动名词作宾语.句意：我喜欢自己学几个新的菜谱，自己买菜给他们做饭.这里表达自己一直喜欢做的事情，“喜欢做某事”翻译为“enjoy doing sth.”，enjoy后直接加动名词作宾语.故填learning. 42.【答案】to have【解析】考查不定式作宾语补足语.句意：就在今天，我与Jack一起远足，当我们准备说再见的时候，他拿出一大箱食物，让我带走.“想让某人做某事”可翻译为“want sb. to do sth.”，故空格处填to have.43.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词.句意：Jack不来参加我的聚会并且他也不知道这周晚餐的事情.这里的dinner特指上文提到过的“cook a dinner for the large group this week”这次晚餐，所以其前应用定冠词the修饰.故填the.44.【答案】on【解析】考查介词短语.句意：他不是有意这样做的.“有意，故意”可翻译为on purpose，故填on.45.【答案】closer【解析】考查形容词比较级.句意：从那时起，Jack和我比之前更亲近了.空格位于be动词been后，修饰Jack和我的关系，应填形容词.由空格后的than可知，空格处应填比较级形式.“close（亲近的，亲密的）”的比较级形式为closer，故填closer.第三节46.【答案】enthusiastic【解析】考查形容词作表语.句意：听起来你对这个想法不是很热情.空格位于系动词sound后作表语，应填的形容词.“热情”可翻译为enthusiastic，故填enthusiastic.47.【答案】created【解析】考查实义动词与被动语态.句意：我相信世界不是由上帝创造的.“创造”可翻译为creat e,宾语从句中从句的主语为the world,与“创造”之间是被动关系，所以从句部分应使用被动语态，空格处填过去分词形式.故填created.48.【答案】approach【解析】考查名词.句意：学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题.空格位于不定冠词a与形容词different 后，所以应填名词的单数形式.“方法”可翻译为approach，故填approach.49.【答案】equipment。

2023年高一(上)英语期中试卷一上卷 外研版

2023年高一(上)英语期中试卷一上卷 外研版

外研版高一（上）英语期中试卷一-1一、单项选择（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，I have decided not to go to university．﹣﹣﹣What about your future career as a lawyer？（）A.It's up to you．B.Good luck with college!C.You can't be serious!D.Are you jumping in with both feet？2．（1分）The chairman remained silent the whole debate．（）A．from B．while C．with D．throughout3．（1分）The twins，Who their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground．（）A．will finish B．finishC．have finished D．had finished4．（1分）I was educated to be polite at an early age．，I am trying to teach my kids good manners．（）A．Similarly B．FinallyC．Surprisingly D．Immediately5．（1分）Beijing Daxing International Airport started to be four years ago and opened before National Day．（）A．put on B．put up C．turned on D．turned up6．（1分）﹣Shall we go out or stay indoors，Mum？﹣．（）A．So do I．B．Absolutely．C．Go ahead．D．It's up to you．7．（1分）I determined to have a try it means risking losing everything．（）A．now that B．as thoughC．as long as D．even though8．（1分）It was difficult to get a word in．Everyone so excitedly about the new film．（）A．had talked B．talkedC．was talking D．would talk9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's wrong？You look pale．﹣﹣﹣Nothing serious．I'm just feeling tired after the long walk．（）A．lots of B．a bit of C．plenty of D．kind of10．（1分）Up to now，Mr．Smith in China for6years and he loves the people and culture here．（）A．lives B．had lived C．has lived D．Lived11．（1分）The workers should be better organised，or they will complete the task in the the planned time．（）A．twice longer B．twice as long asC．as long as twice D．twice length of12．（1分）Chinese American were glad to get the news that in New York state，October1would be recognized as"China Day"．（）A．amused B．amusing C．amazed D．amazing二、完形填空（满分20分）13．（20分）I don't know why the train was unusually full today．I sat down in the only seat（1）beside a middle﹣aged man who had his head down and seemed to be lost in（2）．I was glad that he didn't notice me as he just（3）to look down towards the floor．Shortly after the train left I found myself（4）what this man was thinking about．What could be so（5）that he didn't even see me sit next to him？I tried to forget about it and started to read my paper．（6），some inner voice kept encouraging me to talk to this man．I tried to（7）but I failed．Finally I（8）an excuse to ask him a question．When he（9）his head and turned his eyes towards me I could see that he must have been really（10）．I can't describe the sadness which was so（11）．We talked for about20minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing （12）．As we were leaving the train he thanked me again and again．Several weeks later，when I watched TV at home，I received a strange（13），which only had the word Angel written on it．After I read it I was（14）touched（感动）．It was a letter from the man I met on the（15）．That day he planned to（16）his life．In his letter，he went on to（17）that he had said to God that if God really（18）him he would send someone to prevent him killing himself．In his eyes I was that Angel sent by God．I don't know what that voice was that made me take a（19）and talk to a stranger but I do knowthat it made a（20）in someone's life that day．So the next time you hear your inner voice，just listen to it．（1）A．offered B．left C．laid D．missed（2）A．daydreams B．sight C．thought D．scenery（3）A．continued B．planned C．wanted D．liked（4）A．worrying B．guessing C．considering D．wondering（5）A．valuable B．important C．necessary D．strange（6）A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．So（7）A．ignore B．remember C．realize D．accept （8）A．call for B．ask for C．came up with D．make up for （9）A．nodded B．shook C．dropped D．raised （10）A．kind B．worried C．sad D．excited （11）A．heavy B．special C．popular D．familiar （12）A．worse B．better C．harder D．less （13）A．email B．message C．letter D．newspaper （14）A．easily B．already C．often D．deeply （15）A．train B．street C．Internet D．TV（16）A．begin B．save C．change D．end（17）A．complain B．introduce C．explain D．express （18）A．called on B．cared about C．sent for D．gave up （19）A．chance B．hike C．time D．seat （20）A．mark B．decision C．difference D．start外研版高一（上）英语期中试卷一-1参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择1.【解答】考查语言交际．It's up to you．这取决于你．Good luck with college!祝你大学好运！You can't be serious!你该不会是认真的吧！Are you jumping in with both feet？你要全心全意地投入其中？句意：﹣﹣﹣爸爸，我决定不上大学了．﹣﹣﹣你该不会是认真的吧！那你将来的律师生涯呢？故选：C．2.【解答】考查介词．from出自；来自；while尽管；然而；with随着；包括；throughout遍及；贯穿．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．3.【解答】分析句子结构可知，主句为"The twins were allowed to play badminton on the playground"主句谓语动词为"were allowed"是过去时，表动作发生在过去．"who their homework"为定语从句．完成作业动作在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时．D项符合语境，故选：D．4.【解答】考查副词词义辨析．Similarly相似地；类似地；差不多地；同样；Finally终于；最终；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；出乎意料地；Immediately立即；马上．句意：我从小就被教育要有礼貌，同样，我也在努力教我的孩子有礼貌．故选：A．5.【解答】考查动词短语．put on穿上、戴上，上演、展出，及物动词短语；put up建造、搭起、张贴，及物动词短语；turn on打开（设备），及物动词短语；turn up出现、露面，不及物动词短语，开大、调高，及物动词短语．主语Beijing Daxing International Airport（北京大兴国际机场）与动词短语之间为被动关系，根据搭配，B项正确．故选：B．6.【解答】本题考查交际用语辨析．A项意为"我也是"；B项意为"绝对"；C项意为"请便"；D项意为"由你决定"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：D．7.【解答】考查让步状语从句．now that因为，引导原因状语从句；as though好像，引导方式状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；本句是表示让步的状语从句，排除A、B、C三项．故选：D．8.【解答】考查动词的时态．结合句意分析，空格处用过去进行时更符合语境．过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作，主要用来描述一件事发生的背景．故选：C．9.【解答】本题考查短语辨析．根据句意和结构可知这里使用kind of有点，修饰形容词tired，lots of很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；a bit of有点，修饰不可数名词；plenty of很多，修饰可数或不可数名词．故选：D．10.【解答】考查现在完成时．根据Up to now可知要用现在完成时，主语是Mr．Smith，所以谓语动词要用三单．故选：C．11.【解答】本题考查倍数关系．本句含有倍数关系，常用的表达方式：倍数词+as…as…/比较级…than或者倍数+the+名词of…，根据倍数关系表达结构可知，A项后面应该加上than，C项倍数词顺序不对，D项length前面应该加上the．B项符合该结构．故选：B．12.【解答】考查现在分词，作定语修饰名词，表示"令人吃惊的"，用现在分词式的形容词．故选：D．二、完形填空13.【解答】1．考查动词．句意：我坐在一个中年男子旁边唯一的座位上，那个中年男子低着头，似乎陷入了沉思．A．offered提供；B．left离开；C．laid躺；D．missed错过．故选B．2.考查名词．句意：我坐在一个中年男子旁边唯一的座位上，那个中年男子低着头，似乎陷入了沉思．A．daydreams白日梦；B．sight视线；C．thought想；D．scenery风景．故选C．3.考查动词．句意：我很高兴他没有注意到我，因为他继续低头看着地板．A．continued继续；B．planned计划；C．wanted想要；D．liked喜爱．故选A．4.考查动词．句意：火车开动后不久，我发现自己在想这个人在想什么．A．worrying担心；B．guessing猜测；C．considering考虑；D．wondering想知道．故选D．5.考查形容词．句意：哪有那么重要的事，以至于他甚至都没有看到我坐在他旁边？A．valuable有价值的；B．important重要的；C．necessary必要的；D．strange奇怪的．故选B．6.考查连词．句意：但是，有些内心的声音一直在鼓励我和这个男人说话．A．Therefore因此；B．However然而；C．Instead而不是；D．So因此．故选B．7.考查动词．句意：我试着无视，但失败了．A．ignore忽略；B．remember记住；C．realize意识到；D．accept接受．故选A．8.考查动词短语．句意：最后，我提出了一个借口，问他一个问题．A．call for要求；B．ask for询问；C．came up with提出；D．make up for组成．故选C．9.考查动词．句意：当他抬起头转向我的眼睛时，我可以看出他一定很伤心．A．nodded点头；B．shook摇晃；C．dropped落下；D．raised抬起．故选D．10.考查形容词．句意：当他抬起头转向我的眼睛时，我可以看出他一定很伤心．A．kind善良的；B.worried担心的；C．sad悲伤的；D．excited激动的．故选C．11.考查形容词．句意：我无法描述如此沉重的悲伤A．heavy重的；B．special特别地；C.popular流行的；D．familiar熟悉的．故选A．12.考查形容词．句意：我们聊了大约20分钟，最后他似乎表现得更好．A．worse更坏；B.better更好；C．harder更艰难；D．less更少．故选B．13.考查名词．句意：几周后，当我在家看电视时，我收到了一封奇怪的信，上面只写着天使一词．A．email邮件；B．message消息；C．letter信；D．newspaper报纸．故选C．14.考查副词．句意：我读完它后，被深深地感动了．A．easily容易地；B．already已经；C.often经常；D．deeply深深地．故选D．15.考查名词．句意：这是我在火车上遇到的那个人的来信．A．train火车；B．street街道；C．Internet网络；D．TV电视．故选A．16.考查动词．句意：那天他计划结束他的生活．A．begin开始；B．save挽救；C．change改变；D．end结束．故选D．17.考查动词．句意：他在信中继续解释说，他曾对上帝说过，如果上帝真的关心他，他会派人阻止他自杀．A．complain抱怨；B．introduce介绍；C．explain解释；D．express表达．故选C．18.考查动词短语．句意：他在信中继续解释说，他曾对上帝说过，如果上帝真的关心他，他会派人阻止他自杀．A．called on号召；B．cared about关心；C．sent for发送；D．gave up放弃．故选B．19.考查名词．句意：我不知道那是什么声音使我有机会和一个陌生人交谈，但我确实知道那一天对某人的生活产生了影响．A．chance机会；B．hike远足；C．time时间；D．seat座位．故选A．20.考查名词．句意：我不知道那是什么声音使我有机会和一个陌生人交谈，但我确实知道那一天对某人的生活产生了影响．A．mark记号；B．decision决心；C．difference不同；D．start开始．make a difference起作用．故选C．。