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姓名，年级：时间：定语从句知识导图引入Mary is a girl who is happy。
概念定语从句：在复合句中起形容词作用，作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：连接先行词和从句的词叫关系词.注意：关系词指代先行词，并在句子起连接作用，连接主句和从句，同时又在定语从句中充当成分（主、宾、表、状等）关系词根据其在从句中所充当的成分可以分为：关系代词：在从句中做主、宾、表、定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）关系副词：在从句中作状语（When/where/why)关系代词和关系副词用法注：高考试题中对于where的考查趋于复杂，从先行词为“明显的地点”转化“模糊化的地点”。
事实上，对于where这个词,考生不能只理解为表地点，当先行词表示某人/物的situation,或某事所发展的stage和point，或表达某事的某个方面时都可用where这个关系副词.常见的抽象名词作先行词的有：point， position， situation，stage，state，case， scene 等。
He said if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets， he would have already died of terror.他说假定我们真的到了需要用救生衣的地步，他早就吓死了。
定语从句的分类1)限制性定语从句:从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。
与先行词之间不用逗号。
Mary is a girl who has long hair先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词2)非限制性定语从句:是对先行词的补充说明或描绘作用，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。
从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
has won a scholarship。
(完整版)定语从句思维导图(高中版)
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（完整版)定语从句思维导图（高中版）
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定语从句定语从句的两个重要见解：先行词和关系词：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词。
关系词：重复指代先行词，起连结主句和从句的作用，并且在定语从句中充任必定成分的连结词称为关系词。
关系词有两个作用：1.代词的作用：重复指代先行词并且在定语从句中充任必定成分，比方 I don’t like people who never keep their word. 中的 who 指代 people 并且作从句的主语。
2.连结作用：即连结主句和从句，如上句 who 起着连结主句 I don’tlike people 和从句 who never keep their word 的作用关系词在定语从句充任的成分在上一节中，在谈到关系词的“代词作用”时，提到它“重复指代先行词并且在定语从句中充任必定的成分” 。
所以接下来的解析思路是，以关系词为出发点，从两个角度来谈定语从句：一是关系词在从句中所能充任的各样不同样样成分；二是关系词与先行词的对应关系，即不同样样的先行词要由不同样样的关系词来指代。
关系词用作从句的主语1.I like guys and they have a good sense of humor.↓2.I like guys who have a good sense of humor.点睛：这里的关系词 who 代替 and they，来指引定语从句 who have a good sense of humor,修饰名词 guys。
这个 guys 就是先行词。
翻译：我喜爱有风趣感的男生。
3.Anger is a thief who steals away the nice moments.翻译：生气就忧如一个窃贼，偷取了我们的幸福光阴。
4.He who is not handsome at twenty, nor strong at thirty, nor rich at forty,nor wise at fifty, will never be handsome, rich or wise.翻译：一个人若在 20 岁时不俊秀， 30 岁不健康， 40 岁不丰饶， 50 岁时不理智，那么他将永久不会拥有这些。
定语从句知识结构图解概念：定语可以由形容词,名词,代词,分词,不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句主,宾，表，定先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)(可以省略that)which且不能省略）修饰等There are many young menwho are against him.Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the librarywhich is newly open to us.①先行词是不定代词如②先行词被This is the very book that I want.She described in her compositions the people and用that④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用He built a factory which produced thingsthat had never been seen before.定Who is the person that is standing at the gate?语定语从句从★Such/so句Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, as is known to all.①WhenI still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.②Where① way在定语从句中做状语时的三种引导方式that / in which / 不填The way in which / that / 不填he explains the sentence to us is quite simple.比较: The way which /that/不填he told to us was quite simple.（★way在定语中作tell的宾语）③先行词reason①⒎介词+④Here is the money定注意:语定语从句10从句①当先行词是⒐定语从句的注意：Ⅰ.关系代词whose的用法。
英语定语从句用法详解在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose， which, that等和关系副词where， when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份.1.由who引导的定语从句中， who用作主语，如： This is the boy who often helps me.2。
由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.3.由whose引导的定语从句中， whose用作定语，如： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4。
由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The room in which there is a machine is a work shop。
The river which is in front of my house is very clean.This is the pen which you want。
注意：(1）whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在 whom、which之前 , 也可放在从句原来的位置上;但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。
如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.(2）引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that，如：I have lostmy bag， which I like very much.（3）关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致.5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语,如：The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。
图解定语从句概念：定语可以由形容词,名词,代词,分词,不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
①指人的先行词⒈先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词②指物的先行词★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us.先行词(which替代前面所叙述的事情)①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）关系词的作用②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）定语从句“三要素”⒉关系词:引导定语的词标准:根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类关系词的分类关系代词：在从句中做主,宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)⒊定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子。
①限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
定He is a teacher who works at our school.定语从句②非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用的分类 (先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)语Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较:He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)从He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)句定语从句几个难点①关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before.(可以省略whom/that)②关系代词在定语从句中作表语⒈关系代词的省略He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be.(可以省略that)限定性定语从句③关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略比较:Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时用that的情况She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.⒉先行词是人that/who的区别①行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those等Those who want to go to the cinema willhave to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用who用who的情况Who is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.①在非限定性定语从句中.She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后,作宾语.The pen with which you write is Jack’s.用which的情况③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed fromthe library which is newly open to us.①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,⒊先行词是物anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等that / which She did all that she could to help us.的区别②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much,the only,the very, the right等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and用that的情况the places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which,另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced thingsthat had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?①As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
常用于以下句型当中★Such/so….. as…. 像…..一样the same …. as… 和…...同样的A computer is so useful a machine as we can use everyday.⒋As引导定语He is not the same man as he was.从句的用法②引导非限制性定语从句。
表示说话人的看法,态度,评论等。
此时译为“正如，像”等。
可以放在句首，句中或句末。
As I remember, there were a net bar here.Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, as is known to all.★the same as...和the same that...引导定语从句的区别This is the same bike that I lost yesterday. (同一事物)This is the same bike as I lost yesterday. （同类事物）①When 在定语从句中做时间状语，先行词为表示时间的time, day等I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.（when=on which）②Where在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词为表地点的place, spot等Can you tell me the office where he works? (where = in which)③Why在定语从句中做原因状语，先行词只有reason.⒌关系副词的运用★★case(情形)，situation, position(位置),stage (阶段)，point（地步）等What are the situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情况下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式（此时where = in which）① way that / in which /不填The way in which / that / 不填he explains the sentence to us is quite simple.比较: The way which /that/不填he told to us was quite simple（★way在定语中作tell的宾语）time表示“次数”时，用关系代词that引导定语从句⒍几个特殊②先行词time This is the first time that the president has visited the country.的先行词time作“一段时间”讲时，应用关系副词whenThis was the time when there were no radios,no telephones or no TV sets.（★此时when = during which在..期间）③先行词reason4种引导方式why/for which/that/This is the reason why/for which/that/不填he can not come here.比较：Is this the reason that/which/不填he explained to us for his absence from the conference.（★reason 在定语从句中做explain的宾语）★该结构的关系代词只有两种即介词+which（指物）介词+whom（指人）★该结构介词的选用原则：①根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配This is the book on which I spent $ 8.This is the book for which I paid $ 8.②根据现行词的搭配习惯I remember the days during which I lived there.I remember the day on which I graduated from university.⒎介词+关系代词③根据整个句子所表达的意思来决定The colorless gas without which we can’t live is called oxygen.④英语中为了强调某一名词，不定式前面也可以加上关系代词。
Here is the money with which to buy the piano.She is the right person on whom to depend.注意:Ⅰ如果介词后移，关系代词可以省略The person (whom/who/that) you will write to is Todd.Ⅱ有些含有介词的动词短语介词不能提前如look for/after; take care of; send for; hear from/of/about deal with等This is the baby that you will look after.①当先行词是one of + 复数名词，定语从句的位于动词要用复数形式The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitor every year.⒏定语从句的主谓一致②当先行词是the only + one of +复数名词，从句谓语用单数形式The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.③先行词如果是整个句子，定语从句的谓语动词用单数Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all.He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us.定语从句可以转换为–ing或-ed形式⒐定语从句的The girl (who is) dancing now just returned from Taiwang.转化I love the stories (which were) written by Hemingway.The man (who stands) standing there is my friend.①判断从句是否为定语从句（先行词，关系词，定语从句）②准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分 (主、宾、表、定、状)10.定语从句的从而正确选定使用关系代词或关系副词解题方法例:Is this the museum ___ you visited a few days ago?Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held？A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. whatI’d like a room whose window / the window of which faces the sea.Ⅱ.That引导定语从句，名词性从句和强调句型的区别定语从句中的that: 关系代词，在后面的定语从句中做句子成分。
