寒假高二英语测试卷有答案

精锐教育高二年级英语阶测试卷（考试日期：______考试时间：90 满分：100 得分：______分）I.Grammar and Vocabulary （21%）Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. The impact of the internet __________ the life of the young people should be paid enough attention __________.A. in; onB. on; toC. to; atD. for; for2. --Which of the three ways shall I take to the village-- __________ way as you please.A. AnyB. EachC. EveryD. Either3. How can you expect to pass the exam __________ you never practiceA. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. if4. __________ by her mother made the girl lose any interest in drawing.A. Being punishedB. PunishedC. PunishingD. Having punished5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whoseC. of which priceD. the price of which6. Following the successful Beijing Olympic, Shanghai __________ 70 million people for the 2010 World Expo:A. expectsB. is expectedC. is expectingD. has expected7. __________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labour needed on construction sites by90 percent.A. Such robots are cleverB. So clever the robots areC. So clever are the robotsD. Such clever robots are8. Recently, the Chinese government gave some examples of __________ Dalai Lama's visiting foreigncountries had affected China.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether9. I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions __________ she stopped working because of her illness.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which10. For language teachers __________ a more effective role in teaching, they must make every effortto raise students' cross-cultural awareness.A. to playB. playingC. having playedD. play11. In front of me __________, where many athletes will compete for Olympic gold medals.A. stands the Water CubeB. stand the Water CubeC. the Water Cube standsD. does the Water Cube stand12. The students were standing still and watching the national flag being raised, __________ their school uniforms.A. all of them woreB. all were wearingC. all of whom wearingD. all wearing13. All matter, __________ it is a gas, a liquid or a solid ,expands as the temperature rises.A. whenB. whetherC. ifD. no matter14. In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers,and girls _________ of their mothers.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. the ones15. It was the incident that he was involved __________ worried him.A. thatB. in whatC. in thatD. in which16.The football player has played in Germany for his entire career but is keen ______ a move abroad.A. forB. atC. withD. on17.Steve Jobs changed our life by establishing one goal after ______ and moving mountains to achieveeach of them.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another18.Grandma always tells us that she raised ______ family with ______ money back in the 1960s.A. such a big; so littleB. so big a; such littleC. so a big; so fewD. such big a; such few19.According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher ______ pass a seriesof demanding tests.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. shall20.You don’t care if he practices singing for a while, ______A. do youB. don’t youC. does heD. doesn’t he21.The whale, ______ stranded（搁浅）on the shore on a windy morning, was immediately returned tothe sea by the local people.A. foundB. findingC. to be foundD. having found22.______ in January 2011, Chen Shan Botanical Garden has attracted millions of tourists.A. Having openedB. OpenedC. OpeningD. Being opened23.Sending a card is one of the appropriate ways you may appreciate ______ your thankfulness to yourteachers.A. expressingB. to expressC. expressedD. express24.The cleaners in our school work very hard ______ all of us can enjoy a clean environment.A. as ifB. in caseC. in order thatD. only if25.I do remember ______ the message, but I cannot find it now. Please send it again if you don’tmind.A. to receiveB. receivingC. receivedD. being received26.When something unhappy occurs between you and your friend, he may not realize it at all ______you tell him.A. ifB. afterC. whileD. unless27.At a group wedding ceremony this Sunday I saw many newly-married couples, all of ______ were wearinga big smile on the face.A. thoseB. themC. whomD. which28.Scientists are examining the structure of woodpeckers’skulls（啄木鸟的头颅）to find out ______they work out their powerful pecking but don’t cause themselves harm.A. whatB. thatC. howD. whether29.The new information about the river ______ the water has been badly polluted by the poisonouschemicals from nearby factories is even more shocking.A. whereB. whyC. whichD. whenSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The Americans have been voted the world’s “funniest nationality”--- the one “best at making people laugh”--- in a global poll（民意测验）, which also names the Germans the “least ___30___ ”nationality and the British “not as funny as they think”.30,000 people across 15 countries were asked to name both the “funniest” and “least funny”nationality in a poll ___31___ by , the world’s largest social network for meeting new people, with 119 million users ___32___.The Americans were voted the funniest nationality, ahead of the Spanish --- the funniest Europeans --- in second, Italians in third and British in seventh.The voting for the “least funny” nationality ___33___ the view of America’s Mark Twain that “a German joke is no laughing ___34___”. The Germans won, ahead of the Russians and Turks. The stereotype（刻板模式）of German humorlessness is believed to obtain from their ___35___ for efficiency, and timekeeping. Examples of German jokes include: “Yesterday, I met my friend Horst at the hospital. He’d swallowed a sponge（海绵）. He says it doesn’t hurt but he’s always thirsty.”The British ___36___ themselves on their humor but learn from the poll that they’re not as funny as they think. They were placed just seventh of 15 --- behind the Brazilians, French and Mexicans.II.Reading Comprehension （34%）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. But actually all you need to do is ___37___ the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size, or color it comes in. If you’re very worried about your weight or size, check with your doctor to___38___ that things are OK. But it’s no one’s business but your own ___39___ your body is like — after all, you have to be happy with yourself.___40___, identify which aspects of your appearance you can practically change and which you can’t. Everyone has things about themselves that they can’t change and need to___41___—like their height,for example, or their shoe size.If there are things about yourself that you want to change and can, do this by making ___42___ for yourself. For example, if you want to get ___43___, make a plan to exercise every day and eat nutritious foods. Then keep track of your progress until you reach your goal. Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to increase self-respect!When you hear negative ___44___ coming from yourself, tell yourself to stop. Try building your self-respect by giving yourself three compliments ev ery day. While you’re at it, every evening list three things in your day that really gave you ___45___. It can be anything from the way the sun felt on your face, the sound of your favorite band, or the way someone laughed at your jokes. By focusing on the good things you do and the ___46___ aspects of your life, you can eventually change how you feel about yourself.37. A. appreciate B. change C. understand D. adopt38. A. point out B. talk about C. make sure D. put in39. A. what B. how C. which D. as40. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Next41. A. know B. accept C. keep D. improve42. A. goals B. progress C. plans D. war43. A. comfortable B. fit C. ready D. happy44. A. examples B. answers C. comments D. news45. A. experience B. compliments C. pleasure D. challenges46. A. practical B. attractive C. serious D. positiveSection BDirections: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AAndy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge group of bees filled the sky likea black cloud and the noisy mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste. Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously — but without knowing how to escape the group. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings (蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital — and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father’s words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, don’t pani c. Use your brain and think your way out of it.”On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke,”he thought. “They couldn’t get into the house.”Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to water his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the wild insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mr. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.“You’ll really need that fishing?break to hel p you recover,” laughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didn’t pa nic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.47.Which of the following is not mentioned about the group of bees in the passageA. They crowded like a black cloud.B. They made Andy terribly frightened.C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass.D. They sent Andy to the hospital.48.The expression “gaining ground” can be best understood as “______”.A. coming nearerB. gaining more powerC. gathering near the groundD. flying over the Nelson house49.According to the passage, Andy finally avoided the bees by ______.A. asking Mr. Nelson for helpB. hiding himself under the waterC. rushing into the Nelson houseD. riding off in the opposite direction50.Which of the following proverbs can best describe Andy’s escape from the beesA. No pains, no gains.B. Once bitten, twice shy.C. Where there is will, there is a way.D. In time of danger, one’s mind works fast.BReaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is produced from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands（商品的牌子）he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled an d tap water.” he says.But is plain tap water all that bad Not at all. In fact, New York’s city water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world regarding both taste and purity（纯净）. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share — in spite of the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs expect large profits. A restaurant’s usual gain s on wine are 100 to 150 percent, while on bottled water they are often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diner s don’t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Wall Street Journal, some of the more shameless methods include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear educated, and even a thirst for the lost purity.51.What can be inferred from Arthur von Wiesenberger’s words “My dog could tell the differencebetween bottled and tap water.”A. Bottled water is clearly superior to plain tap water.B. Dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste.C. Plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinking.D. Bottled water often attracts dog’s taste more.52.The fancier brands refers to ______.A. expensive and good quality bottled waterB. PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s DasaniC. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesD. tap water from the Thames River53.According to the passage, bottled water is popular because it is ______.A. widely promoted by restaurants and storesB. much cheaper than wine or soft drinksC. a symbol of good health and fair educationD. a tasteful drink which can relieve your thirst54.Which of the following statements is true according to the passageA. Iceberg Water is a sort of iced water found from Canada.B. Speaking of taste and purity, tap water is always far worse than bottled water.C. Some restaurants are making effort to gain more from selling bottled water.D. Soft-drink companies don’t think much of the market share of bottled water.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.There is an explosion in Internet-based lessons by almost any measure. In just a few years, 34 percent of American universities have begun offering some form of distance learning (DL), and among the larger schools, it’s closer to 90 percent. If you doubt the popularity of the trend, you probably haven’t heard of the University of Phoenix. It awards students degrees entirely on the basis of online lessons. It enrolls 90,000 students, data used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.While the kinds of lessons offered in these programs will differ, DL usually suggests a course in which the teachers post syllabi (课程大纲), reading assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail. Generally speaking, face-to-face communication with a teacher is reduced or entirely removed.The attraction for students might at first seem obvious. Primarily, there’s the convenience promised by courses on the Net: you can do the work, as they say, in your nightdress. But figures show that the reduced effort results in a reduced promise to the course. While dropout（退学）rates for all freshmen at American university is around 20 percent, the rate for online students is 35 percent. Students themselves seem to understand the weaknesses built in the system. In a survey made for eCornell,the DL department of Cornell University, less than a third of the students expected the quality of the online course to be as good as the classroom course.Clearly, from the schools’ viewpoint, there’s a lot of money to be saved. Although some of the more difficult programs require new investments in servers and networks to support united software, most DL courses can run on existing systems. The more students who enroll in a course but don’t come to campus, the more the school saves on keeping the lights on in the classrooms, paying doorkeepers, and maintaining parking lots. And there’s evidence that teachers must work harder to run a DL course for a variety of reasons, they won’t be paid any more, and might well be paid less.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)55.In the passage, the author mentioned the University of Phoenix to illustrate ____________.56.According to the passage, universities providing DL courses, in general, either ____________face-to-face communication with their teachers.57.What are the two disappointing aspects of DL courses according to the passage58.What is the real purpose of universities showing great interest in DL courses according to thepassage第II卷（共30分）I.Translation ( 15% )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.街角的那块标牌上写着“请右转”。