(完整版)人教版选修八第二单元词汇学习

选修8Unit 1illustrate ['iləstreɪt] vt. 说明；阐明distinct [dɪ'stɪŋkt] adj. 清晰的；明显的distinction [dɪ'stɪŋkʃən] n. 差别；卓著immigrant ['ɪmɪɡrənt] n.移民live on 继续存在；继续生存strait [stret] n. 海峡means [minz] n. 手段；方法by means of … 用……办法；借助……prehistoric [,prihɪ'stɔrɪk] adj. 史前的majority [mə'dʒɔrəti] n. 大多数；大半ministry ['mɪnɪstri] n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责adventurer [əd'vɛntʃərɚ] n. 冒险家make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等despite [dɪ'spaɪt] prep. 尽管；不管hardship ['hɑrdʃɪp] n. 苦难；困苦elect [ɪ'lɛkt] vt. 选举federal ['fɛdərəl] adj. 联邦制的rail [rel] n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage [pɚ'sɛntɪdʒ] n. 百分比keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统boom [bʊm] n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期aircraft ['ɛr'kræft] n. 飞行器；飞机immigrate ['ɪmɪɡret] vi. 移入immigration [,ɪmɪ'ɡreʃən] n. 移民racial ['reʃl] adj. 人种的；种族的crossing ['krɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口vice [vaɪs] n. & adj. 代理；副职pole [pol] n. 地极；电极；磁极applicant ['æplɪkənt] n. 申请人customs ['kʌstəmz] n. 海关；关税socialist ['soʃəlɪst] n. 社会主义者socialism ['soʃəlɪzəm] n. 社会主义occur [ə'kɝ] vi. 发生cattle ['kætl] n. 牛（总称）indicate ['ɪndɪket] vt. 表明；暗示back to back 背靠背luggage ['lʌɡɪdʒ] n. 行李（<美>baggage）shave [ʃev] vt. & vi. 刮；剃cable ['kebl] n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车tram [træm] n. （有轨）电车apparent [ə'pærənt] adj. 显而易见的apparently [ə'pærəntli] adv. 显然地brake [brek] n&v. 闸；刹车conductor [kən'dʌktɚ] n.售票员;指挥slip [slɪp] vi&n. 滑动bakery ['bekəri] n. 面包房；面包厂ferry ['fɛri] n. 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡team up with 与……合作或一起工作hire ['haɪə] vt. & n. 租用；雇用fascinating ['fæsɪnetɪŋ] adj. 迷人的mark out 画线；标出……界线seagull ['siɡʌl] n. 海鸥take in 包括；吸收angle ['æŋg(ə)l] n. 角；角度a great/good many 许多；很多apply for 申请；请示得到nowhere ['nəʊhweə] adv. 无处；到处都无miserable ['mɪz(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 悲惨的punishment ['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 处罚；惩罚justice ['dʒʌstɪs] n. 公正；公平mourn [mɔːn] vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念civil ['sɪv(ə)l] adj. 公民的authority [ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ] n. 权威；当局reform [rɪ'fɔːm] v. & n. 改革grasp [grɑːsp] vt. & n. 抓住；掌握；领会thoughtful ['θɔːtfʊl] adj. 体贴的；深思的thankful ['θæŋkfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 感激的insert [ɪn'sɜːt] vt. 插入；嵌入Unit 2differ ['dɪfə] vi. 不同；相异exact [ɪg'zækt; eg-] adj. 精确的；准确的△ identical [aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l] adj. 一模一样的commercial [kə'mɜːʃ(ə)l] adj. 商业的straightforward [streɪt'fɔːwəd] adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的△ complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂的undertake [ʌndə'teɪk]vt.着手；从事；承担pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清breakthrough ['breɪkθruː] n. 突破procedure [prə'siːdʒə] n. 程序；步骤△ nucleus ['njuːklɪəs] n. 原子核；中心△ embryo ['embrɪəʊ] n. 胚；胚胎carrier ['kærɪə] n. 携带者；运输工具cast [kɑːst] vt. 扔；投；掷cast down 沮丧；不愉快altogether [ɔːltə'geðə; ɒl-] adv. 总共arbitrary ['ɑːbɪt(rə)rɪ] adj. 任意的△ fate [feɪt] n. 命运；天命correction [kə'rekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正；纠正object ['ɒbdʒɪkt; -dʒekt] vi. 反对；不赞成objection [əb'dʒekʃ(ə)n] n. 不赞成；反对△ impact ['ɪmpækt] n. 巨大的影响medium ['miːdɪəm] n. (pl media) 媒介;手段the media 大众传播媒体obtain [əb'teɪn] vt. 获得；赢得attain [ə'teɪn] vt. 获得；到达moral ['mɒr(ə)l] adj. 道德的；伦理的conservative [kən'sɜːvətɪv] adj. 保守的forbid [fə'bɪd] vt. 禁止；不准accumulate [ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt] vt. 积累in favour of 赞成；支持side road 旁路；支线；岔道constitution [kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n] n. 宪法compulsory [kəm'pʌls(ə)rɪ] adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的opera ['ɒp(ə)rə] n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院chorus ['kɔːrəs] n. 合唱；合唱队loaf [ləʊf] n. 一条（面包）flour ['flaʊə] n. 面粉owe [əʊ] vt. 欠（账）；归功于……shortly ['ʃɔːtlɪ] adv. 立刻；不久retire [rɪ'taɪə] vi. 退休；离开bother ['bɒðə] vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰(be) bound to (do) …一定或注定（做）…assumption [ə'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n] n. 假定；设想regulation [regjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] n. 规则；规章△ nonsense ['nɒns(ə)ns] n. 胡说；废话△ popularity [pɒpjʊ'lærətɪ] n. 流行strike [straɪk] v. & n. 打；撞击；罢工strike … into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心from time to time 不时；偶尔bring back to life 使复生；使复活initial [ɪ'nɪʃəl] adj. 最初的；开始的vain [veɪn] adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的in vain 白费力气；枉费心机resist [rɪ'zɪst] vt. 抵抗；对抗drawback ['drɔːbæk] n. 缺点；不利条件merely ['mɪəlɪ] adv. 仅；只；不过△ restore [rɪ'stɔː] vt. 恢复；重建decoration [dekə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 装饰unable [ʌn'eɪb(ə)l] adj. 不能的feather ['feðə] n. 羽毛△ fairly ['feəlɪ] adv. 公平地；相当地in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）turkey ['tɜːkɪ] n. 火鸡claw [klɔː] n. 爪；脚爪adore [ə'dɔː] vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱hatch [hætʃ] vt. & vi. 孵出reasonable ['riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l] adj. 合情理的；Unit 3patent ['pæt(ə)nt; 'peɪt(ə)nt] n.专利;专利权call up 给……打电话courtyard ['kɔːtjɑːd] n. 院子；庭院；天井now and then 偶尔；有时distinguish [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ] vi. & vt. 辨别merciful ['mɜːsɪfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 仁慈的product ['prɒdʌkt] n. 产品powder ['paʊdə] n. 粉末；火药set about 开始；着手perfume ['pɜːfjuːm] n. 香水；香味stainless ['steɪnlɪs] adj. 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的cube [kjuːb] n. 立方体；立方cubic ['kjuːbɪk] adj. 立方的abrupt [ə'brʌpt] adj. 突然的；意外的abruptly [ə'brʌptli] adv. 突然地；唐突地convenient [kən'viːnɪənt] adj. 方便的caution ['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 小心；谨慎expectation [ekspek'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 期望passive ['pæsɪv] adj. 消极的merry ['merɪ] adj. 愉快的；高兴的merrily ['merɪlɪ] adv. 高兴地；愉快地seize [siːz] vt. 抓住；捉住；夺△ recognition [rekəg'nɪʃ(ə)n] n. 认出criterion [kraɪ'tɪərɪən] n. (pl criteria)（评判的）标准；尺度△ claim [kleɪm] n. & vt. 要求；声称valid ['vælɪd] adj. 有效的；确凿的file [faɪl] n. 文件；档案vt. 提交；将……归档ripe [raɪp] adj. 熟的；成熟的string [strɪŋ] n. 线；绳子；一串glue [gluː] n. 胶水vt. 粘贴；粘合freezing ['friːzɪŋ] adj. 冰冻的；严寒的greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n.果蔬商identification [aɪ,dentɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 辨认directory [dɪ'rekt(ə)rɪ; daɪ-] n. 电话簿dial ['daɪəl] vt. 拨（电话）rainfall ['reɪnfɔːl] n. 降雨△ courtroom ['kɔːtruːm] n. 法庭；审判室innocent ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] adj. 清白的；天真的lantern ['læntən] n. 灯笼；提灯bear [beə] vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担jam [dʒæm] n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱microphone ['maɪkrəfəʊn] n. 麦克风；话筒forehead ['fɔːhed; 'fɒrɪd] n. 额头beaten track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例occasionally [ə'keɪʒ(ə)n(ə)lɪ] adv. 偶然地dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 充满活力的set out (to do) 开始（做）multiple ['mʌltɪpl] adj. 多种的；多样的dot [dɒt] n. 点；小圆点tap [tæp] vt. 轻打；轻拍wire [waɪə] n. 金属丝；电线straw [strɔː] n. 稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管reproduce [riːprə'djuːs] vt. 复制current ['kʌr(ə)nt] n. （水或气）流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的helicopter ['helɪkɒptə] n. 直升飞机triangle ['traɪæŋg(ə)l] n. 三角形；三角形物体stable ['steɪb(ə)l] adj. 稳固的invaluable [ɪn'væljʊ(ə)b(ə)l] adj. 无价的associate [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt] vt. 联系 n. 同伴practical ['præktɪk(ə)l] adj. 实际的;实用的refrigerator [rɪ'frɪdʒəreɪtə] n. 冰箱court [kɔːt] n. 法庭；法院extension [ɪk'stenʃ(ə)n] n. 电话分机；扩大hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障get through 接通（电话）；（设法）做完；通过ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话version ['vɜːʃ(ə)n] n. 版本competence ['kɔmpitəns] n. 能力；本领competent ['kɒmpɪt(ə)nt] n. 能胜任的jeep [dʒiːp] n. 吉普车personnel [pɜːsə'nel] n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员Unit 4adaptation [ædəp'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应（性）；改编本classic ['klæsɪk] adj. 经典的；第一流的caption['kæpʃ(ə)n]n. （图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；题目plot [plɒt] n. 情节；阴谋professor [prə'fesə] n. 教授phonetics [fə'netɪks] n. 语音学colonel ['kɜːn(ə)l] n. （陆军）上校fateful ['feɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l]adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的whistle ['wɪs(ə)l] vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声garment ['gɑːm(ə)nt] n. （一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装woollen ['wʊlən]adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）hesitate ['hezɪteɪt] vi. 犹豫；踌躇uncomfortable [ʌn'kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l] adj. 不舒服的uncomfortably [ʌn'kʌmftəbli] adv.不舒服的troublesome ['trʌb(ə)ls(ə)m] adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的wallet ['wɒlɪt] n. 皮夹；钱包outcome [aʊtsʌm] n. 结果；效果thief [θiːf] n. 小偷；贼handkerchief ['hæŋkətʃɪf] n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾disguise [dɪs'gaɪz] vt&n. 伪装in disguise 伪装（的）；假扮（的）mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] adj. 错误的brilliant ['brɪlj(ə)nt] adj. 光辉的；杰出的classify ['klæsɪfaɪ] vt. 分类；归类remark [rɪ'mɑːk] n&v. 谈论；言论；评述betray [bɪ'treɪ] vt. 背叛upper ['ʌpə] adj. （位置或地位）较高的；extraordinary[ɪk'strɔːd(ə)n(ə)rɪ]adj.非凡的condemn [kən'dem] vi. 谴责；使……注定gutter ['gʌtə] n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区properly ['prɒp(ə)lɪ] adv. 适当地；恰当地pass … off as … （把某人）冒充成……ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n. 大使；使节make one’s acquaintance 结识handful ['hæn(d)fʊl; -f(ə)l] n. 一把；少量amazement [ə'meɪzm(ə)nt] n. 惊讶；惊愕in amazement 震惊；惊讶fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn] n. 机会；运气；财富authentic [ɔː'θentɪk] adj. 真实的；真正的generally speaking 一般来说status ['steɪtəs] n. 身份；地位；职位superior [suː'pɪərɪə; sjuː-] adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的 n. 上级；长官in terms of … 就……来说；从……角度disapprove [dɪsə'pruːv] vt. & vi. 不赞成rob [rɒb] vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺antique [æn'tiːk] adj. 古时的n. 文物；古董musical ['mjuːzɪk(ə)l] adj. 音乐的stocking ['stɒkɪŋ] n. 长袜believer [bɪ'livɚ] n. 信徒；教徒vowel ['vaʊəl] n. 元音；元音字母cookie ['kʊkɪ] n. 饼干teapot ['tiːpɒt] n. 茶壶cream [kriːm] n. 奶油；面霜nail [neɪl] n. 指甲；钉子show … in 带或领……进来wax [wæks] n. 蜡；蜜蜡disk [dɪsk] n. 磁盘wax disk 旧式唱片shabby ['ʃæbɪ] adj. 破旧的；寒酸的referee [refə'riː] n. 裁判员；仲裁者compromise[‘kɒmprəmaɪz]n.&vi.妥协;折衷horrible ['hɒrəb(ə)l] adj. 可怕的；恐怖的laundry ['lɔːndrɪ] n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；bathtub ['bɑːθtʌb] n. 浴缸；澡盆sob [sɒb] vi&n. 啜泣；抽噎waist [weɪst] n. 腰；腰部vest [vest] n. 背心；内衣disgusting [dɪs'gʌstɪŋ] adj. 使人反感的once more 再一次in need of 需要……heartily ['hɑːtɪlɪ] adv. 尽情地；热心地overlook [əʊvə'lʊk] vt. 俯视；忽视alphabet ['ælfəbet] n. 字母表effective [ɪ'fektɪv] adj. 有效的fade [feɪd] vi. & vt. 褪色；逐渐消失fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit 5identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt. 识别；鉴别alternative [ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv; ɒl-] n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的archaeology [,ɑːkɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 考古学starvation [stɑː'veɪʃn] n. 挨饿；饿死tentative ['tentətɪv] adj. 试探性的accuracy ['ækjʊrəsɪ] n. 精确；准确excavate ['ekskəveɪt] vt. 挖掘；发掘excavation [ekskə'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 挖掘；发掘interrupt [ɪntə'rʌpt] vt. & vi. 打断…讲话acute [ə'kjuːt] adj. 敏锐的；严重的assume [ə'sjuːm] vt. 假定；设想regardless [rɪ'gɑːdlɪs] adv. 不管；不顾regardless of 不管；不顾mat [mæt] n. 席子；垫子quilt [kwɪlt] n. 被子；棉被beast [biːst] n. 野兽at most 至多；最多centimetre ['sentɪmiːtə] n. 厘米sharpen ['ʃɑːp(ə)n] vi. & vt. （使）锋利；sharpener ['ʃɑːpənə] n. 磨具；削具cut up 切碎scrape [skreɪp] vt. 擦净；削平；磨光scraper ['skreɪpə] n. 刮刀；刮削器ample ['æmp(ə)l] adj. 足够的；充足的messy ['mesɪ] adj. 凌乱的；脏的primitive ['prɪmɪtɪv] adj. 原始的；远古的botany ['bɒt(ə)nɪ] n. 植物学botanical [bə'tænɪkl] adj. 植物学的analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs] n. (pl analyses) 分析seashell ['siːʃel] n. 海贝壳ripen ['raɪp(ə)n] vt. & vi. 成熟category ['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] n. 种类；类别；范畴significance [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns] n. 重要性somehow ['sʌmhaʊ] adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地systematic [sɪstə'mætɪk] adj. 有系统的spit [spɪt] v. 吐出delete [dɪ'liːt] vt. 删；删除album ['ælbəm] n. 相册；集邮册；唱片scratch [skrætʃ] n&v.搔；挠academy [ə'kædəmɪ] n. 学院；学会；学术receptionist [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 接待员onion ['ʌnjən] n. 洋葱kindergarten ['kɪndə,gɑːt(ə)n] n. 幼儿园skateboard ['skeɪtbɔːd] n. 滑板fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦yogurt ['jɒgət; 'jəʊ-] n. 酸乳酪；酸奶radioactive [,reɪdɪəʊ'æktɪv] adj.放射性的radioactivity [,reɪdɪəʊæk'tɪvɪtɪ] n. 放射性division [dɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n] n. 分割；分界线melon ['melən] n. （各种）瓜wrinkle ['rɪŋk(ə)l] n. 皱纹pulse [pʌls] vi. 跳动n. 脉搏；节拍vein [veɪn] n. 血管；静脉applaud [ə'plɔːd] vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏look ahead 向前看；为将来打算howl [haʊl] vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫accelerate [ək'seləreɪt] vi. & vt. 加速spear [spɪə] n. 矛；枪arrest [ə'rest] vt. 逮捕；吸引dizzy ['dɪzɪ] adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的eyebrow ['aibrau] n. 眉毛cheekbone ['tʃiːkbəʊn] n. 颧骨arrowhead ['ærəʊhed] n. 箭头axe [æks] n. 斧；斧子hammer ['hæmə] n. 铁锤；锤子gay [geɪ] adj. 快乐的；欢快的gaily ['geɪlɪ] adv. 快乐地；轻松地skilful ['skɪlfʊl] adj. 有技巧的；熟练的date back 追溯到……punctuation [pʌŋ(k)tʃʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 标点符号worship ['wɝʃɪp] vt. & n. 崇拜；敬奉craftsmanship ['krɑːf(t)smənʃɪp] n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作。

泗州学校Sizhou School高三英语选修八导学案编号：2014- 课型：新授课上课时间：第1周主备人：沙千审核人：班级：小组：姓名：评价：Unit 2Cloning1．differ vi.不同；相异Think about how they differ. (教材P10)想一想他们如何不同。

①differ from sb./sth.与某人/某物不同differ from /with sb. about/on sth.关于某事与某人有异议differ in...在……方面不同②make a difference有影响，很重要the difference between A and B A与B之间的不同③be different from sb.in...在……方面不同于某人It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant.(教材P11)这是一种用来生产与原型完全相同的动植物的方法。

exactly adv.确切地；究竟；到底to be exact确切地说(＝exactly speaking)not exactly不完全；一点也不；根本不Exactly speaking，the result is wrong. 确切地说，这个结果不正确。

3．The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. (教材P11)看来多莉是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞。

句中that引导同位语从句来说明fact的具体内容。

同位语从句可由when，where，how，why，that，whether等词引导。

同位语从句一般放在idea，fact，news，hope，belief，thought，doubt，question等抽象名词之后，用以说明抽象名词的具体内容。

有时为了保持句子的平衡，同位语从句还可以放在动词的后面。

选修八Unit2 知识点Ⅰ单词1.differ :vi 不同，相异；意见不合differ from : 与…不同differ in : 在…方面不同differ with sb on/about sth :与某人在某事上意见不同be different from :不同于be different in : 在…不同make a/no difference （to）: 有/无关系（影响、作用）①中文与英文在许多方面不同。

Chinese differs from English in many different aspects.②The husband differs with his wife on who is to take charge of the money.③It makes no difference to me ﹙与我无关﹚ whether you are going to stay.2.undertake :v 从事，承担，负责，保证（undertook,undertaken）Undertake a task/responsibility :承担任务/责任Undertake to do sth : 承诺/答应/着手做某事Undertake that : 保证…① She will undertake the organization work ﹙将负责组织工作﹚of the whole project.② I undertake to pay back the money in a week﹙保证一周内还钱﹚③ The travel agent undertook that you would enjoy the trip﹙保证你会喜欢这次旅行﹚.3 object :vi 反对；不赞成，抗议N 物体，目标，对象Objection ：n 不赞成，反对，异议 Objective ：adj 客观的;基于事实的Object to sb/sth :反对，抗议…Object that ：抗议…Have an/no objection to (doing) sth : (不)反对…Raise a storm of objections ：引起一阵强烈的反对There is no objection to sth :没设么不可以的①犀利哥是同情的对象。

高二选修8Unit2常考单词、短语、写作句式Unit2 CloningⅠ. 常考单词必背1．differ vi. 不同；有区别They differ widely in their opinions.他们的意见分歧很大。

[快速闪记]different adj. 不同的；各式各样的；个别的；不平常difference n. 差别，差异2．procedure n. 程序；手续；过程The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。

3．cast vt. 投；扔；掷n．投；掷The fisherman cast his net into the water.渔父把网撒到水里。

The fisherman caught a fish at his first cast.渔父洒下第一网捕到了一条鱼。

He cast an eye at the woman.他向那女人看了一眼。

[快速闪记]cast down 使沮丧4．object vi. 反对；不赞成n. 目的；目标；物体They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.他们记录了所有丢失的物件，从土豆到高尔夫手套等。

We object to leaving him alone.我们反对留下他一个人。

[快速闪记]objection n. [C]反对；异议；不喜欢objective adj. 客观的5．medium n. (复数：media) 媒介；手段；工具；新闻媒体Advertisers use all kinds of media to sell products.广告商运用各种媒体推销产品。

Unit 2 CloningLanguage points （重点词汇）编号：008 编写者：王淑丽审核者：焦丽勇学习目标：1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。

2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。

.学习任务：重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）11differ双语释义v i.不同；相异；意见相左(to disagree with sb.)用适当的介、副词填空①Humans differ ________ other mammals ______their ability to speak.②I have to differ ________ you _________ that.③There’s not much difference _______ price _____________ the two computers.归纳拓展differ ______在……方面不同differ______________________.在……上与某人持不同看法differ__________/be ____________________与……不同__________________________有差别，有影响_____________________________________________分清A和Bbe _________________________在……方面与……不同2object双语释义n．(可见或可触摸的)物体，东西(thing)；v.口头表示反对(或不同意)(oppose；disagree)完成句子①They objected________________________________.他们不赞成把会议推迟。

归纳拓展______________.反对，不赞成某人/某事(to为介词)___________________________反对(某人)做某事be ___________________支持/反对……3owe vt.归功于……；欠(账、钱、人情等)owe的适当形式填空①The company ________ money ______ more than 60 banks.②He ___________ his survival ____________ his strength as a swimmer.③He was out of work ________________a physical injury.归纳拓展_______________________________欠某人某物_________________________把某事归功于某人或某事____________________(to为介词)因为，由于4strike双语释义v t. & v i.(___________,_________________)打；罢工(refuse to work)；敲；撞击(hit)；侵袭(attack)；给(某人以……)印象(impress)；擦(rub)；n.罢工；打击；殴打(kicking or hitting)写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思①The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.②The tree was struck by lightning.③That area was struck by a snowstorm.④When the clock strikes six，the children go home for dinner.⑤He struck a match to light the candle.⑥A bright idea suddenly struck me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.归纳拓展__________________________使……刻骨铭心_____________________________________某人突然想起……__________________________被某人/某物打动_____________________在罢工5resist双语释义v．抵制(refuse to accept)；抗拒；反抗(fight back)(1)句型转换She could hardly resist laughing on those occasions.→She ____________________________ on those occasions.→She _____________________________ on those occasions.(2)完成句子①He found it hard _____________________________.他发现不买这些书是很难的。