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火力发电站常用英语技术词汇induced draught fan: 引风机静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机chimney: 烟囱slag pump 灰渣泵boiler house: 锅炉房deaerator: 除氧器thermal cycle: 热力循环coal conveyor 输煤装置feed water tank: 供水箱(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率coal bunker: 煤仓boiler feed pump: 给水泵Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装coal mill 磨煤机switchgear: 开关设备comment 注释，评论steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅cable tunnel: 电缆通道module : 模块 standby: 备用炉，管式锅炉 furnace(combustion cable cellar: 电缆槽proximity 相近，接近，亲近chamber): 炉膛 ( 燃烧室 ) turbine room: 汽轮机室detector: 探测器 bracket: 支架water tube: 水管steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮interlocks 互锁，联锁 axial: 轴向的ash pit 灰坑发电机组 economizer: 省煤器surge conditions: 喘振 : superheater: 过热器steam drum: 汽包accessory: 附件 pulsation: 有节奏的跳water preheater: 水预热器surface condenser: 表面凝汽动，跳动air preheater: 空气预热器low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器fossil fired: 燃煤 intent: 意图，目的，gas duct(flue): 烟气管 , 烟道circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管意向dust collecting plant: 集尘室control room: 控制室intend: 意指，想要，打算electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践相关的物质 facilitate: 推动，促进，使Fetting: 附件intrinsic: 固有的，内在的简化Gage:: 规，表，压力计procurement 获得，获取multistage: 多级的Taps: 接头fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物remote control: 遥控test wells: 测点插孔vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀stress-relieved: 应力消除出， noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体gauge: 量规，量表，测量thermometer: 恒温计intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的manhole: 人孔，检修孔steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统blowdown : 排污 tank: 桶，箱，罐equivalent: 等价物，相等的centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵diagram: 图表 deaerator: 除氧器forging:: 锻造 seat: 部位，座friction losses: 磨擦损失corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态socket welding: 管座焊接solenoid: 螺线管concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度enthalpy: 焓modulat: 调整，调节recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告estimate: 评价，评估，估价criteria: 标准abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况parameters 参数，参量wrenches: 扳手和额定工况 warm up: 暖机nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的pipe taps: 管接头 .acid wash: 酸洗MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度Cycle:: 循环sludge :: 污泥，淤泥 foreign matter: 不Intercept: 截止AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing:轴向推锅炉最大连续出力BFBP:: Boiler Feed A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in 力，轴承 ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵English-Chinese AUTO :Automation 自动BNR :Burner: 燃烧器AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BOP :Balance Of Plant:电厂辅机设备A ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房报警 :: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉COMB ::Combustion 燃烧ALIGN Alignment: 校正BUSH :Bushing: 衬套COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气ALKF :Airlock Feeder:锁气器BYPS :Bypass::旁路CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水CPL :Control Pannel Local:就地控制盘ATM :Atmosphere 大气放气 BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器炉给水泵 BFPT:Boiler Feedwater Pump CRT :Cathode Ray Tube:阴极射线管 : AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank:大气扩容器Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机 BFW ::Boiler CT Current Transformer: 变流器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电Feedwater: 锅炉给水CYCL :Cyclone:旋风分离器ALM :Alarm:: 报警BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控CAS :Casing::缸、壳AMP :Ampere: 安培BMCR:Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating: CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器CCCW:Closed Circulating Cooling Water: CP: Condensate Pump:凝结泵DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器闭式循环冷却水 CCW :Cycle Cooling CIR: Circuit: 回路通道 DEAER Deaerator:除氧器Water: 循环水COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器DEV: Deviation: 偏差CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater闭CP: Condensate Polisher:除盐装置DIFFRLY: Differential Relay:差动继电器式冷却水冷却器 CCWP :Closed Cooling CS: Control Switch 控制开关DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve排放阀WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵 CS :Closed CRSV:Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统冷段安全阀 CV: Control Valve : 控制阀DSCH: Discharge:排出CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器CHK VLV :Check Valve:逆止阀DMPR: Damper : 挡板EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘CIRC: Circulation: 循环DP Difference Pressure: 差压器CLR Cooler: 冷却器DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水Controller 压差指示控制器DPT: EFF Efficiency: 效率CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制CNTL :Control: 控制送器 DRN: Drain: 疏水EO Electric Operate: 电气操作CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀EQ Equipment: 设备COND :Condensate: 凝结水DC Direct Current: 直流电ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System抽气系统FY :Flow Relay or Valve流量传送器GESEGland Steam Condenser Exhauster: ESC Escape:逃逸、超出FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警轴加风机GMT Generator Main ESS Engineering Safety System:保安系统FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位FDF Forced Draft Fan:送风机Grandient: 梯度EXH Exhaust:排汽FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽EXT Extract: 抽出制器 FLT :Flash Tank :扩容箱GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FLD :Field 磁场器 GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门FDR Feeder: 给料机FLG :Flange: 法兰H ::Heat Conservation 保温FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FLM Flame: 火焰HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器HTR Heater: 加热器FDBK: Feedback:反馈FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器FITG Fitting: 连接件FREQ Frequency:频率HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电FLW Flow 流量FURN Furnace: 炉膛器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开GLD Gland: 密封HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器GND Grounding: 接地HDR :Header: 联箱FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机:Low Point : 低位HPH: High Pressure Heater:高压加热器IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置LPH: Low Pressure Heater:低压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗INLT :Inlet: 入口LSH: Local Switch Hand:就地开关HPT :High Pressure Turbine:高压汽机IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段INST :Instrument: 仪表M :Mechanical: 机械HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率INVR :Inverter: 逆变器M :Motor: 马达HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热I /O:: Input/Output 输入 / 输出MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性段安全阀HVAC :Heating Ventilation IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压MOD ::Mode: 方式 :& Air Conditioning:: 暖通ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动HW :Hotwell: 热井Valve: 中压缸进汽阀 JP :Jet Pump: 喷MAN ::Manual :: 手动HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器射器MARG: Margin:: 裕量HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的LG :Level Gauge液位计MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁LVL ::Level: 水位，液位MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警连续出力 MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主（热工） ICV ::Inrtermediate Control LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器控制阀Valve 中压控制阀 ID :Induced Draft 抽LKG:: Leakage::泄漏MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板风，引风LP :Low Pressure 低压MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler FeedwaterPump: 电动给水泵 MEAS ::Measure : OPER :Operation: 运行PERFCALC Performance Calculation:: 性测量OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器能计算 PF: Power Factor 功率因数MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸OTLT: Outlet: 出口PHTR: Preheater: 预热器MIN :Minimum: 最小的PA: Primary Air: 一次风PMP :Pump: 泵MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的ML :Mill: 磨煤机PAH :Pressure Alarm High:高压报警PR: Pressure Recorder:压力记录计MN :Main: 主要的PAL :Pressure Alarm Low:低压报警PRG :Purge: 吹扫. :Manual Operation: 手操PB: Push Button 按钮PRV :Pressure Relief Valve:泄压阀MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PRO :Protection: 保护器PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器PROGR:: Program:程序MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head:泵的静吸阀 PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 力真空安全阀 PW: Plant Water 厂用水压头差压指示 PDT :Pressure Differential PY: Pressure Relay:压力继电器OL: Overload: 过载Trandsmitter: 差压变送器 PED :Pdestal:: QA: Quality:: 质量，性能OLR :Overload Relay:过载继电器轴承座RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering:回收SLS :Seals::密封TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater RECIRC:: Recirculation再循环SO: Shut Off: 关闭Pump 汽泵 TCV :Temperature Control RECT :Rectifier: 整流器SPD :Speed: 转速Valve 温度控制RET :Return: 返回SPRA: Spray:喷水.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板RH: Reheater: 再热器SPT :Support: 支持 : TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ST: Start: 启动，开始TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机ROT :Rotor: 转子STD-BY :Stand By:备用Turbine-gear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装置ST: System:: 系统THERM :Thermal 热力的SA :Secondary Air: 二次风STM :Steam: 蒸汽TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控SAT: Saturate: 饱和的STR: Stator:: 定子系统 TRANS :Transfer:转换SC :Steam Coil Air Heater::暖风器STRNR: Strainer:滤器TRBL: Trouble: 故障SCAV :Scavenge:吹扫SU: Start Up: 启动TRKG: Tracking:跟踪SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板 : SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送Shut-Down 停机SUCT: Suction: 吸入器分离器SW: Switch: 开关:TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference:SEP :SeparatorSG: Switchgear 开关装置Steam Water: 汽水温度端差SH: Superheater: 过热器SBLWR: Soot Blower吹灰器TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动手动 ;系统ALARM 报警 ;VAC: Vacuum: 真空AUX ： AUXILIARY ::辅助 ;VAL: Value: 数值BYPASS旁路VB: Vibration 振动 VLV: Valve: 阀门CLOSE关（状态，常指阀门）; WH: Watthour 瓦小时CODE: 代码；编码WP: Working Point: 工作点COLD START— UP: 冷态启动WW: Water Wall 水冷壁COMPUTER :计算机WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器CURVE ， LINE: 曲线，线COVER :Crossover切换管DATA: 数据；文件；资料CV: Control Valve: 控制阀DECREAS 减:少DESK: 台，桌英汉对照表DIGIT: 数字DISK: 磁盘A/H ： AUTOMATION/HAND : 自动 / 手DYNAMIC ； DYNAMICAL: 动态动 ; F ： FLOW流量 ;A/M ： AUTOMATION/MANUAL: 自动 / FAST: 快FIGURE: 图示HIGH: 高HOT START— UP: 热态启动I＆C ：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL仪表与控制INCREAS:增加INDICATION ； DISPLAY :指示；显示; INLET 入口;INPUT 输入 ;INTERMEDIATE中KEYBOARD:键盘KW ： KILOWATT 千瓦L ： LOAD 负荷，负载;LOC ： LOCAL :就地LOW:低MCS ：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM 管理命令系统MODE : 方式，模式R ： RESISTANCE:电阻 ; STOP: 停止 ;MW ： MEGAWATT 兆瓦REM ： REMOTE : 摇控 ; SYMBOL 符号NORMAL: 正常RESET复位SYSTEM:系统OFF : 关（状态） ; ROOM : 室T ： TEMPERATURE:: 温度 ;ON : 开（状态） ; RPM::转/ 分; TEST: 试验 ;OPEN: 开( 状态，常指阀门 ); S ： SPEED速度 ; TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER:变送器；传OPERATE :运行；操作 ; SELECT选择感器OUTLET 出口 ; SET POINT设定点TRIP 跳闸 ;OUTPUT 输出 ; SHUTDOWN : 停机 ; TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认P ： PRESSURE:压力 ; SIDE （某）侧，边 ; UNAVAIL 不允许 ( 不能投用的 ) PANEL 盘SILENCER消音器UNIT : 单元、机组PARAMETER :参数SLOW : 慢VALVE 阀门PIPE ； TUBE: 管道，管子STAND BY:备用 ; WARM START— UP: 温态启动PLANT: 厂，站START : 启动 ; ZOOM: 摄像机镜头POWER: 功率，电源 ; STARTUP :起动；启动 ;PRINT: 打印STATIC 静态锅炉部分R ： RATE : 比率，速率 ; STATION 站ACTUAL MEGAWATT: 有功AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: 风机程序控制（顺控）AIR HEATER A MOTER: 空预器马达 A AIR HEATERLOC/REM SELECT:空预器就地 / 遥控选择AIR HEATERMOTOR LEAD: 空预器马达选择AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器 A 二次风出口温度AIR PREHEATER:空预器AIR SVCE SUPPLY:服务空气ALARM LIMITS: ::报警限制ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING各空预器运行ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN所有磨组停运ASH— HOPPER: :灰斗ATTEMPERATOR: 减:温器CLEAN:清扫AUX .ST: SPLYFOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供COAL BANKER: ::煤仓雾化蒸汽COAL FEEDER给:煤机BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉 A 磨组COMBUSTION :燃烧喷燃器金属温度CONVEYOR:皮带机BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉 A 磨组COORDINATE MODE 协调方式第一组风箱压力CRUSHER:破碎机BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求DECR/INCRPRESSAT FIX LOAD:: 固定负（ >30% ）荷方式增减压力BOILEREFFLUENTSTORAGE:POOL 锅炉DOWM COMER:: 下降管废水池DRAIN & VENT:疏水和排气BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方式ECONOMIZER :省煤器BOILER MASTER:锅炉主控器EITHER FAN RUNNING任:一风机运行BOILER TRIP RESET:锅:炉跳闸复位EITHERID FAN RUNNING任一吸风机BOILER:锅炉运行BURNNER: :燃烧器ELECTROSTATICPRECIPITATOR: 静电除CHIMNEY ； STACK:: :烟囱尘器FD FAN A FLOW:: A送风机流量INDUCED DRAFT FAN引:风机MANUAL MODE: 手动方式FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPERA 送 / INDUCED&FORCEDDRAFTS:吸送风MANUAL THROTTELPRESSSET POINT:手吸风机控制挡板机动节流压力设定值FEED WATER FLOW: 给水流量INITIATE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发MILL A GROUP MASTER : 磨A组主控器FEEDERLOCAL SELECT:给煤机就地控制ISOLATION:隔离；绝缘MILL A LOAD: A磨组负荷选择LFO .DISCH .PRESS轻:油出口压力MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A 磨FEEDERREMOTE SELECT:给煤机遥控选LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 第1:一组轻油枪选择组出口温度控制挡板择LIGHT OIL: 轻油MIN MAX LOAD （ LIMITS ） : 最大最FLUE GAS:烟气LUB OIL PUMP::润滑油泵小负荷（限制）FORCED DRAFT FAN送:风机MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截止MMMC ＝ MILLIMETER MERCURY ；FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS吸风A 阀MMH2O: 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱机出口压力MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW O 2 IN THE FUEL GAS烟气含氧量FURNACE PRESS:炉膛压力主汽温度 / 压力 / 流量OPEN/CLOSESWING VLVS 摆阀开/ FURNACE: 炉膛MAINTAINED IGNITORSPULVERIZERA:磨关GAS COAL: ::烟煤煤机 A 油枪操作OPERATEMODE SELECT: 运行方式选HEADER :联箱、母管MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE:手动负荷设定择IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪/ 负荷率PENDANT: : 悬吊管PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE 屏A :过减温水 A 侧控制阀PLATEN SUPERHEATER:屏过PRESSURE DIFFERENCE:压差PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER: A 侧一次风机控制挡板PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS 一A 次风机出口压力PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板PRI/SECAIR FLOW MILL A A 磨组一次 /二次风流量PRIMARY AIR FAN: 一次风机PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE:一次风控制PULVERIZER 磨:煤机PULVERIZEREMERGENCETRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸磨组二次风流量控制挡板PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT:磨煤 SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM 二级过热器出机惰性方式选择口蒸汽温度PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT: SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级磨煤机正常方式选择过热器减温水 A 侧控制阀PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨::煤机A 选 SECONDARYSH INLET TEMP 二级过热器择进口温度PULVERIZER:M/A: SELECT 磨煤机手 /SECONDARY: AIR 二次风自动选择SH； SUPERHEATER:过:热器PURGE 吹扫SH STEAM ELECTR VLV:过热器电磁阀RH； REHEATER:再热器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT::过热温度设SAFETY VALVE::安全阀定点SCANNER BLOWERS:火检吹扫器SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS::过热器SEAL AIR FAN PRESS:密封风机压力/ 再热器减温水截止阀SEAL AIR FAN:: 密:封风机 SH/RH SPRAYCONTROLVLVS SELECT过SEC AIR DUCT PRESS:二次风管压力 热器 / 再热器减温水控制阀选择SECAIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压运行方式STOP/STARTPA FLOW:一次风停止/ SOOT BLOWER:吹灰器SPARK火花，点火花SPEEDCHANGE(NOT) PERMISSIVE:速度切换（不）允许SPRAY :喷水STACKER RECLAIMER堆::取料机START IGNITOR GRP 第1:一组油枪点火STEAM DRUM: :汽包STEAM 蒸汽STONE COAL:无烟煤STOP IGNITORS GRP 第1:一组油枪停止STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/ 启动STOP/STARTIGNITORS: 油枪停止/启动STOP/START MILL:磨组停止 / 启动启动汽机部分WATERWALL: :水冷壁BLADE 叶片STOP/STARTPULVERIZER磨煤机停止:EMERG OIL PUMP:事故油泵/ 启动<P>CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV:循环泵出STOP/STARTSEQUENCEPULVERIZERA:口阀磨煤机 A 程序停止/ 启动1ST STAGE PRESS:第一级压力THROTTLE PRESS::节流压力ACTUAL MEGA WATT: 实:际负荷数TRANSPORTAIR SEQUENCE风量程序控AMS ： ADMISSION: MODE SELECTION制（顺控）进汽方式选择TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级AUX STEAM HEADER:辅:汽联箱( 调节级) 压力AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL:辅汽温度TURBINE FOLLOW MODE: 机跟随方式控制TURBINE MASTER:汽机主控器AUX STM HEADERPRESSCONTROLVLVTWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV:双:流辅汽联箱压力控制阀式空预器控制阀BALANCE: :平衡UNLOADER: ::卸煤机BEARING BRASS::轴瓦WATER 水BEARING: : 轴承BOILER FOLLOW MODE:锅炉跟随方式BOOSTER FEED PUMP: 前置给水泵CICR WTR PUMP:循环泵CIRCULATING PUMP: 循:环泵CIRCULATING:循环CLOSED COOLING WATER:闭式冷却水CLOSEDCOOLINGWTR PUMP: 闭式冷却水泵CMPTR: : 计数器CONDENSATE PUMP:凝泵CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV:凝汽器抽空气阀CONDENSER HOT WELL:热:井CONDENSERLEVEL CONTROLVLV: 凝汽器水位控制阀CONDENSER:凝汽器CONDSEXTRPUMP DISCH: 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL:凝结水储水箱水位COOLER: :冷却器COOLNG WTR PUMP:水冷泵COORDINATE MODE: 协:调方式CV ： CONTROL VALVE高压调门CYLINDER、 CASING: 汽缸DEAERATORLEVEL CONTROLVLV: 除氧器水位控制阀DEAERATOR: 除:氧器DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:在负荷不变下减压DEMI WATER: 除盐水DISPATCHPARTICIPATION调度（参与）指令DURM PRESSURE::汽包压力EJECTOR:喷射器，抽气器EMERGENCY GOVERNOR危急保安器EXHAUST:排汽EXPANSION:膨胀EXTR ST TO HP HTR抽汽至高加EXTRACTION STEAM抽汽FILTER: :滤网FLANGE 法兰FUNCTION GROUP:功能组FW CONTROLVALVE' S BYPASSVLV: 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV : 30%给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL:给水流量主控FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP: 给水高加出口温度FW PUMP RECIRCULCONTROLVLV 给水泵循环控制阀FW VLV: 给水阀门GEARING: 盘车GOVERNOR:调速器HP ATTEM PRESSCONTROLVLV: 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV:高旁减温水闭锁阀HP BYPASS ＆ HP ATTEMP VLVS:高压旁路及减温水阀HP BYPASSPRESSCONTROLVLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASSPRESSSET POINT: 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASSTEMP CONTROLVALVE 高旁温度控制阀HP＆LP BYPASSCOMMAND 高压及低压LUBE OIL PUMP:润滑油泵旁路指令MAKE － UP WATER: 补给水HPH ： HIGH PRESSURE HEATER高加:MANUAL LOAD RATE手动负荷率HYDRAULICOIL STATIONPUMP: 液压油MANUAL LOAD SET手动负荷设定站泵MANUAL Throttle Press Set Point 手动节INCR PRESSAT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下流压力设定值增压MEASURE SELECTION测量选择站INT POS: 中间状态MOP ： MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵IV ： INTERMEDIATE VALVE中压联合汽MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP电动门给水泵JACKING OIL PUMP顶轴油泵MSV ： MAIN STOP VALVE:主汽阀LP HTR STOP VLV低加截止阀NOZZLE 喷嘴LP ＆ HP BYPASSPRESSSIDE A 低压或OIL PURIFIER:净油器高压旁路 A 侧压力OIL STORAGE TANK储:油箱LP ＆ HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE低A压或高OPERATE MANUAL MODE:手动方式压旁路 A 侧温度OPERATE MODE SELECT:运行方式选择LPH ： LOW PRESSURE HEATER:低加PILOT VALVE:错油门PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A:侧A屏过SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER:转 : TURBINE GENERATOR:汽轮发电机组入口温度速表TURBINE INLET PRESS:汽机入口压力PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE:一级过热器截STATOR定子TURBINE MASTER 汽:机主控器止阀STEAM TURBINE 汽:轮机TURBING FOLLOW MODE:汽机跟随方式PUMP A DISCH PRESS :泵A出口压力ST － UP BOIL FDW PUMP:启动给水泵VACCUM 真空RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT再热器喷SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵VACUUM BROKEN VALVE:真空破坏门水闭锁阀跳闸启动SURGE APPROACH:喘振VACUUM SEQ :真空程控RH SPRAYWTR STOP VLVS: 再热器喷水SYNCHRONIZER:同步器VIBRATION: 振动截止阀TFW PMP DISCHARGEVLV: 汽动泵出口电液调节及控制部分RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW:再热喷水流量阀1STAGE PRESSUREFEEDBACK:第一级压RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET:再热器出口温TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP: 汽动给水泵力反馈度的主油泵ABNORMAL CONDITION:异常状态ROTOR 转子THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板ACCELERATION:加速度SEAL: 密封TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP:汽ACTIVE POWER::有功功率SHAFT 轴动给水泵ADMISSION MODE: 进汽方式SILENCER: 消音器TURBINE FW PUMP AUX＆ VLV 小机给ADS(ALARMDISPLAYSELECTPANELS)报SLIDING PRESS MODE:滑压方式水泵辅汽及阀门警显示选择屏AERIAL LINE:架空线BACK UP TRANSFORMER备用变BUSHING 套管ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC):交流BACK-UP OVERSPEEDTRIP TEST 备用超CABLE 电缆AMPERE: 安培速跳闸试验 ELECTRICALTRIP TEST 电CAPACITANCE: 电容ANGLE OF LAG:滞后角气跳闸试验CARRIER 载波ANGLE OF LEAD:超前角BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST:后:备速度信号失CATHODE : 阴极ANODE: 阳极去CCR: 中控室ARC: 电弧BARRING OIL PUMP盘车油泵CHARGING EQUIPMENT : 充电设备ARMATURE 电枢BASE LOAD:基荷CHEST/ROTOR WARMING: 腔室 / 转AST ： AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP:自动停BATTERY :电池子预暖机遮断BATTERY BACKED CLOCK电池备用时钟CIU : 计算机接口单元ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR:异步电动机BDV ： BLOWDOWN VLV:泄放阀CLOSE :合闸AT SET SPEED: 在设定速度位置BOOSTER PUMP:前置泵CLOSED VALVES OVERSPEED TEST关闭阀ATC ： AUTO TURBINE CONTROL:自动汽BULB : : 灯泡超速轮机控制BUS SECTION : 母线分段CLOSED-LOOP 闭:环AUTOFORMER:自藕变BUS: 母线COIL:: 线圈AUTORECLOSING自:动重合闸BUSBAR FRAME:母线架COMBINED RECLOSING综合重合闸AUXI TRANSFORMER厂:用变BUSCOUPLER: 母联COMBINED REHEAT VALVES:中压联合阀COMMON SERVICESLOGIC SUITE:: 公用DISCONNECTOR 隔:离开关EXCITOR 励磁机系统逻辑柜DISTRIBUTEDCONTROLSYSTEM:分散控FA/PA POSITION : 全周 / 部分（进汽）COMMUNICATION: 通讯制系统位置CONDUCTOR : 导体工程师工作站FAST-ACTING SOLENOID:快动电磁阀CONFIGURATION:结构，布置，外形 : EHC STATUS:电液调节系统状态FIRST STAGE PRESS调节级压力CONTROL OIL:控制油EHC ：ELECTRO-HYDRACONTROL FIS :: 流量显示开关CORE: 铁芯SYSTEM:电液调节控制系统FREQUENCY: 频率CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT:中心处EHV MIMIC PANEL :电气高压模拟屏FRF ： FIRE RESISTANT FLUID::抗燃油理单元ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION SYSTEM FULL ARC : 全周进汽CRT: 显示屏FAULT : 电气失灵系统故障GAS : 瓦斯CURRENT TRANSFORMER:电流互感器EMERGENCY OIL PUMP:事故油泵GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATORWIND : CURRENT电流EMERGENCYSEAL OIL PUMP: 事故密封发电机密封及静子绕组CV:: 控制阀油泵GENERATOR 发:电机DAS: 数据采集系统ETS ： EMERGENCYTRIP SYSTEM:危急GROUNDING(EARTHING)接地DECREASING LOAD RATE:减:负荷率跳闸系统H2 TEMP CONT V :氢气温度控制阀DIESEL GENERATOR柴:油发电机EXCEPTION REPORT:例外报告HARDWARE硬件DIRECT CURRENT (DC)直流EXCITE 励磁HOLD: 保持HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS:抗燃油压力荷减；在设定负荷MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力数字控制站终端模件LOAD FLOW :负荷潮流分布MAIN TRANSFORMERSTEP-UPIN STANDBY:在备用状态LOAD INCREASING:负荷增TRANSFORMER:主变IND: :: 指示器LOAD LIMITING SET: 负荷极限设定MANUAL: 手动INDUCTANCE: 电感LOAD MONITORING: 负荷监视MCC: 马达控制中心INHIBITED: 停止进行、禁止LOAD SELECT: 负::荷选择MEGAWATT: 兆瓦INSULATOR绝缘子LOAD SET: 负荷设定MFP : 多功能控制器INTERCEPT VALVE:中间截流阀LOAD: 负荷MOTOR: 电动机INTERCEPT VALVES:中间截止阀LOADING RATE LIMIT : 负荷（增、减）MSPL ： MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER : INTERFACE接口率限定主汽压力限制器KILOWATT 千瓦LOCKED OUT:闭锁MSV: 主蒸汽阀LC: 液位控制器LOSS : 损耗NEUTRAL POINT:中性点LI: 液位显示LOSS OF PWR:: 失去电源OHM: 欧姆LIGHT: 照明LVDT ：线性位移差动变送器OIL GAUGE:油位表LINE 线路MAGNETIC FIELD: 磁场OPC ：OVERSPEED PROTECTION LK: 液位控制站MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵CONTROL:超速保护控制LOAD DECREASING ； AT SET LOAD负MAIN SEAL OIL PMP 主:密封油泵OPEN-LOOP :开环OPER AUTO:操作员自动 :: PHASE ANGLE 相:角RECLOSING : 重合闸OPERATING MODE 操:作方式PHASE: 相REHEAT PRESS:: 再热汽压力ORP ： OIL RESET PISTON:油复位活塞PIC: 压力显示控制器REMOTE AUTO:远方自动ORSV ： OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV油复PK: 压力控制站REMOTE OPERATION远:操位电磁阀PLUG : 插头RESISTANCE: 电阻OTSV ： OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV:油跳闸PLUG SOCKET:插座RSM ： ROTOR STRESS MONITORING:转电磁阀POLE:: 电极子热应力监视 :OVER CURRENT:过流POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER电压互感器RSV: 再热汽截止阀OVER VOLTAGE 过:压POWER 功率SAFELY OIL 安:全油OVERLOAD: 过载POWER FACTOR:功率因数SCR CONTROLLER:可控硅整流控制器PART ARC 部:分进汽POWER LOAD UNBALANCE:功载不平衡SEAL OIL:密封油PC: 动力中心PP ： : PREESSURE POINT压力检测点SHUT-OFF VALVE::切断阀PDIS : 压差显示开关PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去SIGNAL: 信号PEAK LOAD:峰荷PS: 压力开关SLOW MEDIUM FAST:慢、中、快PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDFPT: 压力变送器速度增SPEED INCREASING:永磁发电机REACTANCE: 电抗SPEED MONITORING:速度监视PG: 压力计REACTIVE POWER:无功功率SPEED SET RPM转:速设定转 / 分SPEED:速度，转速START UP TRANSFORMER启动变STATORWIND COOLING WATER PUMP: 定子绕组冷却水泵STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV:蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERINGVALV: 密封汽分流阀STEAM SEAL SYS::蒸汽密封系统SUCTIONPMP A/M SEL: 抽吸泵手/ 自动选择THERMO-COUPLE: 热:电偶THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL CONTROLLER:三冲量水位控制器THRUSTBEARINGWEAR DETECTORTEST推力轴承磨擦检测试验TI : 温度显示器TIC :: 温度指示控制TIME DELAY:时间延迟TP: 温度检测点TRANSFERAND FILTERPUMP: 输送和过滤油TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V汽:机润滑油温度控制阀TURBIN DRAIN VALVES: 汽机疏水阀TURBINE LATCHED:汽机挂闸TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE盘车控制程序TURN GEAR MOTOR:盘车主电机TURN GEAR PIGGY: BACK MOTOR盘车啮合电机UNINTERRUPTEDPOWER SUPPLY:不间断电源SUCTION PUMP:抽吸泵TRANSFORMER: 变压器SUPERVISORS DESK:值长台TRANSMISSION:传输SWITCH开关TRIP 跳闸UNIT CONTROL DESK:机组控制台UNIT TRANSFORMER::单元变VACUUM TRIP:真空跳闸SWITCHGEAR : 配:电盘、开关装置TS: 温度开关VALVE POSITION:阀位置TELEPHONE: 电话TSI: 汽机监视仪表VI : 阀位置指示TEST SELECT:试验选择（联锁）TT:: 温度变送器VOLT(V): 伏特VOLTAGE电压VT: 阀位置变送器VV ： VENTILATING VALVE通:风阀WARMING RATE:暖机速率WATT:瓦特WINDING: 绕组。
火电厂英语专业词汇acid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker 空气断路器linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的alternating current 交流电lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的motor starter 电动机启动装置axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的MVA: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率natural gas 天然气bay 隔间natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤oil 石油blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管operation 运行/操作boil 沸腾operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control 最优控制Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型capacity 容量panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面coal 煤plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿power station （水）电站collar 轴环power supplies 电源Commission 试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行pressure firing 正压燃烧common service system 公用系统pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率provision 备用conductor 导体proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗pushbutton 按钮control accuracy 控制精度pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用quality 质量control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统quench 灭弧control button(knob) 控制按钮radial 半径的、辐射状的control console(desk) 控制台Rotor 转子controller 控制器reactance 电抗convection pass 对流烟道reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机converter 变送器rear end 后端、末端cooling fin 散热片rectify 整流coordination control system(CCS) 协调控制系统reducing condition/atmosphere 还原气氛core 铁芯redundancy 冗余的coupling 联轴器redundancy bit 冗余位crack/cracking 裂纹redundancy testing 冗余测试creep 蠕变reheater 再热器critical pressure 临界压力reliability 可靠性CT :current transformer 电流互感器reserve 备用cubical 机柜resistance 电阻cylinder 汽缸resolution 分辨率cylindrical 圆柱形的reverse video 反相显示D.C. resistance 直流电阻roll 毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器roof tube 顶棚管decimal 十进制的root 叶根demineralized water 除盐水rotor 转子density 密度RTD 热电阻diaphragm 隔板stator 定子dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的saturated water 饱和水digit display 数字显示scheme: system 系统digit signal 数字信号screw 螺钉dimension 尺寸search coil 控制线圈diode 二极管semiconductor 半导体directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF) serial access 串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关serial interface 串（行接）口discrete 不连续的serpentine tube 蛇形管distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统shadow 跟随distribution 配电shaft 轴diverter 分压器shroud/shrouding 围带division wall 分隔墙shunt 使分流double shell structure 双层缸结构shut down 停机double-flow 双向流动side wall 侧墙dowel 销钉signal conditioning 信号调节drain pipe 疏水管silicon 硅Drain 疏水single-flow 单向流动dry 干燥基slave module 子模块dry and ash free 可燃基Slipping 滑环dry -core cable 干式电缆Solenoid 电磁dual 双重的solid 固态duct 风道sootblower 吹灰器dump 转存sophisticated 高级的、先进的duodecimal 十二进制square root 平方根duplicate 复制的、备用的stabilization 稳定性duration 持续时间start up 启动dynamic stability 动稳定start up/standby transformer 启/备变eccentricity 偏心度state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的economizer 省煤器stationary blades/ blading 静叶片ECR:economic continuous rating 额定负荷stator frame 定子机座eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器steady-state 稳态EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压steam air header 蒸汽热风器electric pressure converter 电压转换器steam/water vapor 水蒸气electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic 电动液压的stop/emergency valve 截止阀emergency 紧急的stress 应力energy 能量stud/stub 管接头engineering unit 工程单位sub system 子系统error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复subbituminous 次烟煤error detector 错误指示器subcooled water 过冷水error rate 误差率substation 变电站evaluate 求出的数量suction firing 负压燃烧evaporate 蒸发suite 一组exception report 例外报告sulfur/sulphur 硫excite 励磁sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫exciter 励磁机superconductor 超导体expansion 膨胀superheater 过热器expansion tank 油枕supervise 监督管理extinction 熄灭、灭火surge 浪涌facia/fascia 仪器仪表板surge diverter 避雷器facility 设备、工具switch block 开关组fatigue 疲劳、软化switch cabinet 开关柜feed back 反馈switcher 开关feeder speed 给煤机转速信号Switchgear 开关柜finish 光洁度symmetry 对称度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根synchronization 并网fixed carbon 固定碳tap 分接头flow meter 流量计tapping winding 分接头绕组flow rate 流量temperature 温度flue 烟道tenon 榫头flue gas 烟气terminal 终端、端子forced draft fan 鼓风机terminal box 端子箱、出线盒forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环terminal device 终端设备forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the action of a magnetic field 磁场作用forging 铣制the bottom half 下半部fossil fuel 化石燃料the control room 控制室frame 机座the dew point temperature 露点free standing 独立的the front pedestal 操作台front/rear wall 前/后墙the horizontal joint 水平接合面fuel /flue 燃料/烟道the operations panel 控制屏furnace 炉膛the top half 上半部furnace tube 水冷壁thermal efficiency 热效率fuse 熔断器thermal power plant 热电厂galvanic isolation 绝缘thermal stress analysis 热应力分析gas air header 烟气热风器thermocouple 热电偶gaseous 气态thermocouple 热电偶gauge glass 水位计thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表generator 发电机thrust bearing 推力轴承generator transformer 主变tip 叶顶gland segment/packing 汽封片token 令牌governing valve 铸造tolerance 公差governor 调速器transformer 变压器gravity 重力transmitter 变送器grid 电网transport 传送、运输ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料transverse 横向的harmonious 协调的trap 阻波器header 联箱trip 切除、切断、脱扣heat 热量/加热tube 管子hexadecimal 十六进制tube bundle 管排hierarchical 分层（级）的tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸tube sheet 管板horizontal 水平的tubular 管形的hydraulic power plant 水电站turbine 汽轮机hydrazine 联氨turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表hydrogen 氢turning gear 盘车装置hydrostatic test 水压实验two-tier terminals 双列端子排igniter 点火器ultimate analysis 元素分析impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮Uniform :the same 相同的impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压unit transformer 厂用变indoor 户内的utility boiler 公用锅炉inductance 感抗V: volt 伏特inductive 感应的vacuum contactor 真空断路器inductive current 电感电流Vane 导叶industrial boiler 工业锅炉Vertical 垂直的inner casing 内缸Via 经由INNIS 网络接口子模块Vibration 振动instrument 测试仪表visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端instrument board 仪器盘visual communication 可视通讯instrument correction 仪表校正visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件instrument range 仪表量程visual frequency 视频instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度visual scanner 视像扫描器instrument terminal 端子、接线柱volatile 挥发分insulator 绝缘子volt free contact 电压自由触点integration 使完整W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互water 水interface 接口water level 水位interlock 联锁wet-steam 湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点wind box 风箱interlocking signal 联锁信号winding 绕组interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统workhouse 模块intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸Zener diode 齐纳二极管internally 内部的zig-zag rod Z型拉筋interruption 开断锅炉boiler锅炉机组boiler unit固定式锅炉stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler电站锅炉power station boiler工业锅炉industrial boiler生活锅炉domestic boiler热水锅炉hot water boiler船用锅炉marine boiler快装锅炉package boiler组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉low pressure boiler中压锅炉medium pressure boiler高压锅炉high pressure boiler超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉electric boiler锅壳式锅炉shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉horizontal internal-combustion boiler 角管式锅炉corner tube boiler立式锅炉vertical boiler小型锅炉low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉pressure fired boiler增压锅炉supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉radiant boiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体boiler proper受热面heating surface辐射受热面radiant heating surface对流受热面convection heating surface附加受热面auxiliary heating surface受压部件pressure part受压元件pressure part管屏tube panel垂直上升管屏up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏ribbon panel水平围绕管屏spirally-wound tube panel管束tube bank错列布置管束staggered bank顺列布置管束in-line bank对流烟道convection pass并联烟道parallel gas passes风道air duct炉膛（燃烧室）furnace水冷炉膛water cooled furnace绝热炉膛insulating furnace炉胆furnace波形炉胆corrugated furnace回燃室reversal chamber冷灰斗water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带refractory belt折焰角furnace arch炉拱arch前拱front arch后拱rear arch燃烧器burner煤粉燃烧器powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置flame ignitor油燃烧器oil burner油雾化器oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器gas burner调风器register炉排grate链条炉排travelling grate stoker链带式炉排chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排flake type grate stoker往复炉排reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排vibrating stoker抛煤机spreader stoker锅筒drum上锅筒steam drum下锅筒water drum锅壳shell筒体cylindrical shell封头head凸形封头convex head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head半球形封头hemispherical head平封头flat head管板tube plate孔桥（管孔带）ligament人孔manhole手孔handhole集箱（联箱）header端盖head锅筒内部装置drum internals清洗装置steam washer旋风分离器cyclone separator轴流式分离器turbo separator百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器screen separator多孔板perforated distribution plate集汽管dry pipe排污管blowoff pipe下降管downcomer加药管chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface 水冷壁water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁membrane wall双面水冷壁division wall防渣管（凝渣管）boiler slag screen锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管）fire tube螺纹烟管spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管ribbed tube旗式受热面flag pattern surface过热器superheater辐射式过热器radiant superheater墙式过热器wall superheater屏式过热器platen superheater对流式过热器convection superheater包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器pendant superheater水平式过热器horizontal superheater再热器reheater辐射式再热器radiant reheater对流式再热器convection reheater减温器desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板）smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer 可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）separated economizer悬吊管pendant tube空气预热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机steam air heater锅炉构架boiler structure支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架trussed type boiler structure刚性架buckstay锅炉炉墙boiler setting重型炉墙bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板boiler casing锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping安全阀safety valve静重式安全阀direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀electric relief valve水封式安全装置water-sealed safety equipment水位表water gauge玻璃水位计glass water gauge双色水位计double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器high-low water level alarm低置水位计remote water level indicator防爆门explosion door排污阀blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器）bleeder点火程序控制装置ignition control program熄火保护装置flame failure protection额定蒸发量nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量maximum continuous rating额定供热量rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度nominal steam temperature额定热水温度nominal hot water temperature给水温度feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度return water temperature排污率rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环boiler circulation循环回路circulation circuit蒸汽品质steam quality蒸汽污染steam contamination机械携带mechanical carry-over溶解携带vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化steam purification蒸汽湿度moisture in steam分段蒸发stage evaporation气温调节steam temperature control给水feed water补给水make-up water锅水boiler water给水品质feedwater condition锅水浓度boiler water concentration总硬度total hardness总碱度total alkalinity悬浮固形物suspended solid matter溶解固形物dissolved solid matter相对碱度relative alkalinity负压燃烧negative-pressure firing压力燃烧pressurized firing自然通风natural draft机械通风mechanical draft平衡通风balanced draft分段送风zone control draft燃料消耗量fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption理论空气量theoretical air过量空气系数excess air ratio理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature 炉膛出口烟气温度furnace outlet gas temperature 排烟温度exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率boiler efficiency保证效率guarantee efficiency燃烧效率combustion efficiency锅炉热损失boiler heat loss排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse散热损失heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量）unburned combustible in slag漏风系数air leakage factor热风温度hot air temperature一次风（一次空气）primary air二次风（二次空气）secondary air三次风（三次空气）tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度）furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比percentage of air space水动力特性hydrodynamics循环倍率circulation ratio循环水速circulation velocity运动压头available static head有效压头available head质量流速mass velocity质量含汽率steam quality by mass临界含汽率critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化boiling crisis过冷沸腾subcooled boiling计算压力calculated pressure计算壁温calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力maximum allowable working pressure 安全系数safety factor许用应力allowable stress理论计算壁厚theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚）nominal thickness有效壁厚effective thickness应力集中系数stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数weld efficiency开孔补强reinforcement of openings表面清理surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理shot-rain cleaning封头成型head forming冲压成型press forming旋压成型spin forming爆炸成型explosion forming边缘加工edge processing去毛刺deburring卷板plate rolling冷态卷板cold rolling热态卷板hot rolling矫形shape righting矫圆round set板边预弯preliminary rolling弯管tube bending冷态弯管cold bending胀管tube expansion胀管率expansion efficiency成排焊接panel welding成排弯管panel bending不圆度out-of-roundness直线度straightness/alinement偏心度eccentricity管端倾斜度gradient of tube-end通球试验ball passing test锅筒起吊drum lifting砌墙walling烘炉furnace drying煮炉boiling out补炉fetting挖补修理remedy除垢descaling机械除垢mechanical descaling化学清洗chemical cleaning碱煮除垢alkali descaling酸洗除垢acid descaling钝化处理passivating冲管flushing吹管steam-line blowing锅炉改造boiler reforming炉拱改造arch reforming循环系统改造circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动start-up上水filling水位water level炉内清扫purge点火fire升压raising pressure疏水drain并汽bring a boiler onto the line启动压力start-up pressure启动流量start-up flow rate滑参数启动variable parameter start-up 排污blowdown定期排污periodic blowdown连续排污continuous blowdown吹灰soot blowing压缩空气吹灰compressed air blowing 蒸汽吹灰steam blowing药物清灰chemical deashing压火banking fire停炉shutdown定压运行constant pressure operation 变压运行variable pressure operation 经济运行economical operation停炉保养preservation湿法保养wet preservation干法保养dry preservation充气保养gas-filled preservation外部检查visual inspection内部检查internal inspection宏观检验macroscopic examination漏风试验air leakage test。
火力发电厂专业英语A abort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风，空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude 高度，海拔Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极，正极announce 通知，宣布Annual 年的，年报Annual energy output 年发电量anticipate 预期，期望Aph slow motion motor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值，接近Arc 电弧，弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积，区域armature 电枢，转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬，废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装，组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere 大气，大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器，调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，心捧B Back 背后，反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball 球Ball valve 球阀Bar 巴，条杆Bar screen material classifier 栅形滤网base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processing unit 批处理单元Battery 电池Bearing BRG 轴承before 在…之前bell 铃Belt 带，皮带Bend 挠度，弯曲Besel 监视孔BLAS 偏置，偏压Binary 二进制，双Black 黑色Black out 大停电，全厂停电blade 叶片Bleed 放气，放水Blocking signal 闭锁信号Blow 吹Blow down 排污Blowlamp 喷灯blue 蓝色Bms watchdog Bms看门狗，bms监视器boiler BLR 锅炉Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵Boil-off 蒸发汽化bolt 螺栓bore 孔，腔boost BST 增压，提高Boost centrifugal pump BST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序bottom 底部Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性，易脆的bracket 支架，托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路breaker 断路器，隔离开关Breaker coil 跳闸线路breeze 微风，煤粉Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结bridge 电桥，跨接，桥形网络brigade 班，组，队，大队broadcast 广播brownout 节约用电brush 电刷，刷子Brush rocker 电刷摇环Brown coal 褐煤Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护bucket 斗，吊斗Buffer tank 缓冲箱built 建立bulletin 公告，公报bump 碰，撞击bunker 煤仓burner 燃烧器Burner management system 燃烧器管理系统Bus section 母线段busbar 母线Busbar frame 母线支架buscouple 母联button 按钮Bypass/by pass BYP 旁路Bypass valve 旁路阀C cabinet 柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小calorie 卡caloric 热的、热量Caloric value 发热量、热值calorific 发热的、热量的Calorific efficiency 热效率cancel 取消、省略capacitance CAPAC 电容Capacitive reactance 容抗capacity 容量、出力、能量card （电子）板、卡carrier 搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrier protection 高频保护cascade CAS 串级Case pipe 套管casine 壳、箱casual 偶然的、临时、不规则的Casual inspection 不定期检查、临时检查casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障catastrophe 灾祸、事故Catastrophe failure 重大事故Cat-pad 猫爪cathode 阴板、负极Cathode ray tube CRT 显示器Cation exchanger 阳离子交换器caution 注意Center 中心centigrade 摄氏温标Central control room 中控室Central processing unit CPU 中央处理器Centrifugal 离心的Certificate 证明书、执照Centrifugal fan 离心风机Certification of fitness 合格证书、质量证书Chamber 办公室、会议室Change 改变Channel 通道、频道Character 字符Characteristics 特性、特性曲线Charge 负荷、充电、加注Charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器Chart 图、图线图chassis 底座、机壳Chassis earth 机壳接地Check 检查Check valve CK VLV 截止线、止回线Chemical 化学Chemical dosing 化学加药Chest 室Chief 主要的、首长、首领Chief engineer 总工程师Chief operator 值班长Chimney 烟囱、烟道Chlorine 氯Circuit 电路Circuit breaker 电路断路器Circuit diagram 电路图Circular current 环流Circulating 循环Circulating water pump 循环水泵Circulating cooling water 循环冷却水Clamp 夹具、钳Clarification 澄清Class 类、等级、程度Class of insulation 绝缘等级Clean 清洁的、纯净的Cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒Clear 清除CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除Clock interface unit CIU 时钟接口单元Clockwise 顺时针、右旋的Close 关闭Closed cooling water 闭式冷却水Closed-loop 闭环Cluster 电池组、组、群Coal 煤Coal ash 煤灰Coal breaker 碎煤机Coal consumption 耗煤量、煤耗Coal crusher 碎煤机Coal handling 输煤设备、输煤装置Coal dust 煤粉Coal-fired power plant 燃煤发电厂Coal hopper 煤斗Coal yard 煤场Coarse 粗的、不精确的Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Code 代号、密码Coil 线圈Coil pipe 蛇形管Cold 冷Cold air 冷风Cold reheater CRH 再热器冷段Cold reserve 冷备用（锅炉）Cold start 冷态启动Cold test 冷态试验Collect 收集Collecting pipe 集水管Collector 收集器Colour 颜色Colour library 颜色库Combin 合并、联合Combustion 燃烧Command 命令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Communication 联系、通讯Commutator 换向器Compensation 补偿Company CO 公司Company limited CO LTD 有限公司Complexity 复杂Complete 完成Component 元件Compress 压缩Compress air 压缩空气Compresser 压缩机Computer 计算机Concrete 混凝土制的Concurrent 同时发生的、一致的Concurrent boiler 直流锅炉Cond press 凝结器压力Condensate 冷凝、使凝结Condensate extraction pump CEP 凝结水泵Condenser COND/CNDER 凝结器Condensive reactance 容抗Condition 条件、状况Conduct 传导Conductivity 导电率Conference 会议、商讨、谈判Congealer 冷却器、冷冻器Configure 组态Connection 联接Connector 联接器、接线盒Console 控制台Consult 商量、咨询、参考Consumption 消费、消耗Consumption steam 汽耗Constant 恒定的Contact 触点Contactor 接触器、触头Contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地Content 目录,. Contin blwdwn 连排Continuous 连续的Contract 合同Control CNTR/CNTPL 控制Control & instrument 仪控Control loop 控制环Control oil 控制油Control panel 控制盘Controller 控制器Control stage 调节级、控制级Control valve 调节阀Conve cton sh 低温过热器Convection 对流Convertor 运输机、传输机Cool 冷的Cooler 冷却器Cooling 冷却Cooling fan 冷却风机Cooling water pump 冷却水泵Cooling tower 冷却塔Coordinate COORD 协调Coordinate boiler follow mode 协调的锅炉跟随方式Coordinate control system 协调控制系统Coordinate turbine follow mode 协调的汽机跟随方式Copy 拷贝Core 铁心、核心、磁心Core loss 铁（芯损）耗Corner 角落Correction 修正、改正Corrosion 腐蚀Cost 价格、成本、费用Cost of fuel 燃料费用Cost of upkeep 日常费用、维护费用Coupler 联轴器Coupling 耦合、联轴Couple CPL 联轴器Crane 起重机Critical 临界的Critical speed 临界速度Crusher 碎渣机Current transformer CT 电流互感器Cube 立方（体）Cubicle illumination 箱内照明Curdle 凝固Current 电流、当前Cursor 光标Curve 曲线Custom 习惯、海关Custom keys 用户键Cutter 切削工具Cyanic 青色、深蓝色Cycle 循环、周期、周波Cymometer 频率表Cyclome classifier 旋风分离器Cylinder C YL 汽缸D Daily load curve 日负荷曲线Daily load 日负荷Damage 损坏、破坏Damper DMPR 阻尼器、挡板Danger 危险、危险物Dank 潮湿Danger zone 危险区Data 数据Data base 数据库Data acquisition system DAS 数据采集系统Data highway 数据高速公路Date 日期Data pool 数据库Dc lub oil pump 直流润滑油泵Dead band 死区Deaerator DEA/DEAE/DEAER 除氧器Decimeter 分米Decrease DEC 减少Deep 深度、深的、深Default 默认、缺席Degree 度、等级Demand 要求、查问Delay 延迟Delay time 延时Delete 删除Demineralized water 除盐水Demineralizer 除盐装置Deposit 沉积结垢Desalt 除盐设备Description 说明、描述Destination 目标、目的地。
火力发电站常用英语技术词汇boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室)water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管control room: 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator):静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振:accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表deaerator: 除氧器corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头.A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅炉给水泵BFPT:Boiler Feedwater PumpTurbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::BoilerFeedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR:Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating:锅炉最大连续出力BFBP:: Boiler FeedBooster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管:CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTL :Control: 控制CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板DP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure IndicatingController压差指示控制器DPT:Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN: Drain: 疏水DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster:轴加风机GMT Generator MainTrandformer: 发电机变压器GRADGrandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HVAC :Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine SteamValve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压:Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式:M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler FeedwaterPump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure : 测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication:差压指示PDT :Pressure DifferentialTrandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal::轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量，性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环RECT :Rectifier: 整流器RET :Return: 返回RH: Reheater: 再热器RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ROT :Rotor: 转子RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装置SA :Secondary Air: 二次风SAT: Saturate: 饱和的SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:: 暖风器SCAV :Scavenge: 吹扫SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板:Shut-Down 停机SEP :Separator 分离器SG: Switchgear 开关装置SH: Superheater: 过热器SLS :Seals:: 密封SO: Shut Off: 关闭SPD :Speed: 转速SPRA: Spray: 喷水SPT :Support: 支持:ST: Start: 启动，开始STD-BY :Stand By: 备用ST: System:: 系统STM :Steam: 蒸汽STR: Stator:: 定子STRNR: Strainer: 滤器SU: Start Up: 启动SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀SUCT: Suction: 吸入SW: Switch: 开关:Steam Water: 汽水SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler FeedwaterPump 汽泵TCV :Temperature ControlValve 温度控制.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车THERM :Thermal 热力的TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统TRANS :Transfer: 转换TRBL: Trouble: 故障TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送器TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference:温度端差TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动系统VAC: Vacuum: 真空VAL: Value: 数值VB: Vibration 振动VLV: Valve: 阀门WH: Watthour 瓦小时WP: Working Point: 工作点WW: Water Wall 水冷壁WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器COVER :Crossover 切换管CV: Control Valve: 控制阀英汉对照表A/H ：AUTOMATION/HAND : 自动/ 手动;A/M ：AUTOMATION/MANUAL: 自动/ 手动;ALARM 报警;AUX ：AUXILIARY :: 辅助;BYPASS 旁路CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门）;CODE: 代码；编码COLD START — UP: 冷态启动COMPUTER : 计算机CURVE ，LINE: 曲线，线DATA: 数据；文件；资料DECREAS : 减少DESK: 台，桌DIGIT: 数字DISK: 磁盘DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL: 动态F ：FLOW 流量;FAST: 快FIGURE: 图示HIGH: 高HOT START — UP: 热态启动I＆C ：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制INCREAS: 增加INDICATION ；DISPLAY : 指示；显示;INLET 入口;INPUT 输入;INTERMEDIATE 中KEYBOARD: 键盘KW ：KILOWATT 千瓦L ：LOAD 负荷，负载;LOC ：LOCAL : 就地LOW: 低MCS ：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM管理命令系统MODE : 方式，模式MW ：MEGAWATT 兆瓦NORMAL: 正常OFF : 关（状态）;ON : 开（状态）;OPEN: 开( 状态，常指阀门); OPERATE : 运行；操作; OUTLET 出口;OUTPUT 输出;P ：PRESSURE: 压力;PANEL 盘PARAMETER : 参数PIPE ；TUBE: 管道，管子PLANT: 厂，站POWER: 功率，电源; PRINT: 打印R ：RATE : 比率，速率; R ：RESISTANCE: 电阻;REM ：REMOTE : 摇控;RESET 复位ROOM : 室RPM:: 转/ 分;S ：SPEED 速度;SELECT 选择SET POINT 设定点SHUTDOWN : 停机;SIDE （某）侧，边;SILENCER 消音器SLOW : 慢STAND BY: 备用;START : 启动;STARTUP : 起动；启动;STATIC 静态STATION 站STOP: 停止;SYMBOL 符号SYSTEM: 系统T ：TEMPERATURE:: 温度;TEST: 试验;TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER: 变送器；传感器TRIP 跳闸;TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认UNAVAIL 不允许( 不能投用的)UNIT : 单元、机组VALVE 阀门WARM START — UP: 温态启动ZOOM: 摄像机镜头锅炉部分ACTUAL MEGAWATT: 有功AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: : 风机程序控制（顺控）AIR HEATER A MOTER: 空预器马达A AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT: 空预器就地/ 遥控选择AIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD: 空预器马达选择AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器A 二次风出口温度AIR PREHEATER: 空预器AIR SVCE SUPPLY: 服务空气ALARM LIMITS: :: 报警限制ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运ASH — HOPPER: : 灰斗ATTEMPERATOR: : 减温器AUX .ST: SPLY FOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉A 磨组喷燃器金属温度BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉A 磨组第一组风箱压力BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30% ）BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE: POOL 锅炉废水池BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方式BOILER MASTER: 锅炉主控器BOILER TRIP RESET: : 锅炉跳闸复位BOILER: 锅炉BURNNER: : 燃烧器CHIMNEY ；STACK:: : 烟囱CLEAN: 清扫COAL BANKER: :: 煤仓COAL FEEDER : 给煤机COMBUSTION : 燃烧CONVEYOR: 皮带机COORDINATE MODE 协调方式CRUSHER: 破碎机DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:: 固定负荷方式增减压力DOWM COMER:: 下降管DRAIN & VENT: 疏水和排气ECONOMIZER : 省煤器EITHER FAN RUNNING : 任一风机运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR : 静电除尘器FD FAN A FLOW:: A 送风机流量FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A 送/ 吸风机控制挡板FEED WATER FLOW: 给水流量FEEDER LOCAL SELECT: 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT: 给煤机遥控选择FLUE GAS: 烟气FORCED DRAFT FAN : 送风机FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 吸风机出口压力FURNACE PRESS: 炉膛压力FURNACE: 炉膛GAS COAL: :: 烟煤HEADER : 联箱、母管IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪INDUCED DRAFT FAN : 引风机INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS: 吸送风机INITIATE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发ISOLATION: 隔离；绝缘LFO .DISCH .PRESS : 轻油出口压力LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1: 第一组轻油枪选择LIGHT OIL: 轻油LUB OIL PUMP:: 润滑油泵MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截止阀MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW主汽温度/ 压力/ 流量MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A:磨煤机A油枪操作MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE:手动负荷设定/ 负荷率MANUAL MODE: 手动方式MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT:手动节流压力设定值MILL A GROUP MASTER : A 磨组主控器MILL A LOAD: A 磨组负荷MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A 磨组出口温度控制挡板MIN MAX LOAD （LIMITS ）: 最大最小负荷（限制）MMMC ＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O: 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱O 2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PENDANT: : 悬吊管PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A : 屏过减温水 A 侧控制阀PLATEN SUPERHEATER: 屏过PRESSURE DIFFERENCE: 压差PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER: A 侧一次风机控制挡板PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 一次风机出口压力PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A 磨组一次/ 二次风流量PRIMARY AIR FAN: 一次风机PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE: 一次风控制PULVERIZER : 磨煤机PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT: 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT:磨煤机正常方式选择PULVERIZER SELECTION A :: 磨煤机A 选择PULVERIZER: M/A: SELECT 磨煤机手/自动选择PURGE 吹扫RH ；REHEATER: 再热器SAFETY VALVE:: 安全阀SCANNER BLOWERS: 火检吹扫器SEAL AIR FAN PRESS: 密封风机压力SEAL AIR FAN:: : 密封风机SEC AIR DUCT PRESS: 二次风管压力SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM 二级过热器出口蒸汽温度SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水 A 侧控制阀SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SECONDARY: AIR 二次风SH ；SUPERHEATER: : 过热器SH STEAM ELECTR VLV: 过热器电磁阀SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT:: 过热温度设定点SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS:: 过热器/ 再热器减温水截止阀SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/ 再热器减温水控制阀选择SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压运行方式SOOT BLOWER: 吹灰器SPARK 火花，点火花SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE: 速度切换（不）允许SPRAY : 喷水STACKER RECLAIMER :: 堆取料机START IGNITOR GRP 1: 第一组油枪点火STEAM DRUM: : 汽包STEAM 蒸汽STONE COAL: 无烟煤STOP IGNITORS GRP 1: 第一组油枪停止STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/ 启动STOP/START IGNITORS: 油枪停止/ 启动STOP/START MILL: 磨组停止/ 启动STOP/START PA FLOW: 一次风停止/ 启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/ 启动STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A:磨煤机 A 程序停止/ 启动THROTTLE PRESS:: 节流压力TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级( 调节级) 压力TURBINE FOLLOW MODE: 机跟随方式TURBINE MASTER: 汽机主控器TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV: : 双流式空预器控制阀UNLOADER: :: 卸煤机WATER 水WATERWALL: : 水冷壁汽机部分:EMERG OIL PUMP: 事故油泵<P>CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 循环泵出口阀1ST STAGE PRESS: 第一级压力ACTUAL MEGA WATT: : 实际负荷数AMS ：ADMISSION: MODE SELECTION进汽方式选择AUX STEAM HEADER: : 辅汽联箱AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL: 辅汽温度控制AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV辅汽联箱压力控制阀BALANCE: : 平衡BEARING BRASS:: 轴瓦BEARING: : 轴承BLADE 叶片BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 锅炉跟随方式BOOSTER FEED PUMP: 前置给水泵CICR WTR PUMP: 循环泵CIRCULATING PUMP: : 循环泵CIRCULATING: 循环CLOSED COOLING WATER: 闭式冷却水CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP: 闭式冷却水泵CMPTR: : 计数器CONDENSATE PUMP: 凝泵CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV: 凝汽器抽空气阀CONDENSER HOT WELL: : 热井CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV: 凝汽器水位控制阀CONDENSER: 凝汽器CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH : 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL: 凝结水储水箱水位COOLER: : 冷却器COOLNG WTR PUMP: 水冷泵COORDINATE MODE: : 协调方式CV ：CONTROL VALVE 高压调门CYLINDER 、CASING: 汽缸DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV: 除氧器水位控制阀DEAERATOR: : 除氧器DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下减压DEMI WATER: 除盐水DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令DURM PRESSURE:: 汽包压力EJECTOR: 喷射器，抽气器EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器EXHAUST: 排汽EXPANSION: 膨胀EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽FILTER: : 滤网FLANGE 法兰FUNCTION GROUP: 功能组FW CONTROL VALVE ' S BYPASS VLV: 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV : 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL: 给水流量主控FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP: 给水高加出口温度FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀FW VLV: 给水阀门GEARING: 盘车GOVERNOR: 调速器HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV: 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV: 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VLVS: 高压旁路及减温水阀HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT: 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE 高旁温度控制阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HPH ：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER : 高加HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP: 液压油站泵INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下增压INT POS: 中间状态IV ：INTERMEDIATE VALVE 中压联合汽门JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀LP ＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP ＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧温度LPH ：LOW PRESSURE HEATER: 低加LUBE OIL PUMP: 润滑油泵MAKE －UP WATER: 补给水MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL Throttle Press Set Point手动节流压力设定值MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站MOP ：MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵MSV ：MAIN STOP VALVE: 主汽阀NOZZLE 喷嘴OIL PURIFIER: 净油器OIL STORAGE TANK : 储油箱OPERATE MANUAL MODE: 手动方式OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PILOT VALVE: 错油门PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A: A侧屏过入口温度PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE: 一级过热器截止阀PUMP A DISCH PRESS : A 泵出口压力RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS: 再热器喷水截止阀RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW: 再热喷水流量RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET: 再热器出口温度ROTOR 转子SEAL: 密封SHAFT 轴SILENCER: 消音器SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压方式SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER: : 转速表STATOR 定子STEAM TURBINE : 汽轮机ST －UP BOIL FDW PUMP: 启动给水泵SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SURGE APPROACH: 喘振SYNCHRONIZER: 同步器TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 汽动泵出口阀TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP: 汽动给水泵的主油泵THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP: 汽动给水泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX ＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TURBINE GENERATOR: 汽轮发电机组TURBINE INLET PRESS: 汽机入口压力TURBINE MASTER : 汽机主控器TURBING FOLLOW MODE: 汽机跟随方式VACCUM 真空VACUUM BROKEN VALVE: 真空破坏门VACUUM SEQ : 真空程控VIBRATION: 振动电液调节及控制部分1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK: 第一级压力反馈ABNORMAL CONDITION: 异常状态ACCELERATION: 加速度ACTIVE POWER:: 有功功率ADMISSION MODE: 进汽方式ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT PANELS) 报警显示选择屏AERIAL LINE: 架空线ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC): 交流AMPERE: 安培ANGLE OF LAG: 滞后角ANGLE OF LEAD: 超前角ANODE: 阳极ARC: 电弧ARMATURE 电枢AST ：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP: 自动停机遮断ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: 异步电动机AT SET SPEED: 在设定速度位置ATC ：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL: 自动汽轮机控制AUTOFORMER: 自藕变AUTORECLOSING : 自动重合闸AUXI TRANSFORMER : 厂用变BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备用超速跳闸试验ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST 电气跳闸试验BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST: : 后备速度信号失去BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵BASE LOAD: 基荷BATTERY : 电池BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟BDV ：BLOWDOWN VLV: 泄放阀BOOSTER PUMP: 前置泵BULB : : 灯泡BUS SECTION : 母线分段BUS: 母线BUSBAR FRAME: 母线架BUSCOUPLER: 母联BUSHING 套管CABLE 电缆CAPACITANCE: 电容CARRIER 载波CATHODE : 阴极CCR: 中控室CHARGING EQUIPMENT : 充电设备CHEST /ROTOR WARMING: 腔室/ 转子预暖CIU : 计算机接口单元CLOSE : 合闸CLOSED VALVES OVERSPEED TEST 关闭阀超速CLOSED-LOOP : 闭环COIL:: 线圈COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸COMBINED REHEAT VALVES: 中压联合阀COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE:: 公用系统逻辑柜COMMUNICATION: 通讯CONDUCTOR : 导体CONFIGURATION: 结构，布置，外形: CONTROL OIL: 控制油CORE: 铁芯CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT: 中心处理单元CRT: 显示屏CURRENT TRANSFORMER: 电流互感器CURRENT 电流CV:: 控制阀DAS: 数据采集系统DECREASING LOAD RATE: : 减负荷率DIESEL GENERATOR : 柴油发电机DIRECT CURRENT (DC) 直流DISCONNECTOR : 隔离开关DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM: 分散控制系统工程师工作站EHC STATUS: 电液调节系统状态EHC ：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROLSYSTEM: 电液调节控制系统EHV MIMIC PANEL : 电气高压模拟屏ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION SYSTEMFAULT : 电气失灵系统故障EMERGENCY OIL PUMP: 事故油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP: 事故密封油泵ETS ：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM: 危急跳闸系统EXCEPTION REPORT: 例外报告EXCITE 励磁EXCITOR 励磁机FA/PA POSITION : 全周/ 部分（进汽）位置FAST-ACTING SOLENOID: 快动电磁阀FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力FIS :: 流量显示开关FREQUENCY: 频率FRF ：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID:: 抗燃油FULL ARC : 全周进汽GAS : 瓦斯GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATOR WIND :发电机密封及静子绕组GENERATOR : 发电机GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地H2 TEMP CONT V : 氢气温度控制阀HARDWARE 硬件HOLD: 保持HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS: 抗燃油压力数字控制站终端模件IN STANDBY: 在备用状态IND: :: 指示器INDUCTANCE: 电感INHIBITED: 停止进行、禁止INSULATOR 绝缘子INTERCEPT VALVE: 中间截流阀INTERCEPT VALVES: 中间截止阀INTERFACE 接口KILOWATT 千瓦LC: 液位控制器LI: 液位显示LIGHT: 照明LINE 线路LK: 液位控制站LOAD DECREASING ；AT SET LOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOAD FLOW : 负荷潮流分布LOAD INCREASING: 负荷增LOAD LIMITING SET: 负荷极限设定LOAD MONITORING: 负荷监视LOAD SELECT: :: 负荷选择LOAD SET: 负荷设定LOAD: 负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT : 负荷（增、减）率限定LOCKED OUT: 闭锁LOSS : 损耗LOSS OF PWR:: 失去电源LVDT ：线性位移差动变送器MAGNETIC FIELD: 磁场MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MAIN SEAL OIL PMP : 主密封油泵MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UPTRANSFORMER: 主变MANUAL: 手动MCC: 马达控制中心MEGAWATT: 兆瓦MFP : 多功能控制器MOTOR: 电动机MSPL ：MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER :主汽压力限制器MSV: 主蒸汽阀NEUTRAL POINT: 中性点OHM: 欧姆OIL GAUGE: 油位表OPC ：OVERSPEED PROTECTIONCONTROL: 超速保护控制OPEN-LOOP : 开环OPER AUTO: 操作员自动:: OPERATING MODE : 操作方式ORP ：OIL RESET PISTON: 油复位活塞ORSV ：OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV 油复位电磁阀OTSV ：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV: 油跳闸电磁阀OVER CURRENT: 过流OVER VOLTAGE : 过压OVERLOAD: 过载PART ARC : 部分进汽PC: 动力中心PDIS : 压差显示开关PEAK LOAD: 峰荷PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF 永磁发电机PG: 压力计PHASE ANGLE : 相角PHASE: 相PIC: 压力显示控制器PK: 压力控制站PLUG : 插头PLUG SOCKET: 插座POLE:: 电极POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器POWER 功率POWER FACTOR: 功率因数POWER LOAD UNBALANCE: 功载不平衡PP ：: PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去PS: 压力开关PT: 压力变送器REACTANCE: 电抗REACTIVE POWER: 无功功率RECLOSING : 重合闸REHEAT PRESS:: 再热汽压力REMOTE AUTO: 远方自动REMOTE OPERATION : 远操RESISTANCE: 电阻RSM ：ROTOR STRESS MONITORING: 转子热应力监视:RSV: 再热汽截止阀SAFELY OIL : 安全油SCR CONTROLLER: 可控硅整流控制器SEAL OIL: 密封油SHUT-OFF VALVE:: 切断阀SIGNAL: 信号SLOW MEDIUM FAST: 慢、中、快SPEED INCREASING: 速度增SPEED MONITORING: 速度监视SPEED SET RPM : 转速设定转/ 分SPEED: 速度，转速START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变STATOR WIND COOLING WATER PUMP: 定子绕组冷却水泵STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV: 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING VALV: 密封汽分流阀STEAM SEAL SYS:: 蒸汽密封系统SUCTION PMP A/M SEL: 抽吸泵手/ 自动选择SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SUPERVISORS DESK: 值长台SWITCH 开关SWITCHGEAR : : 配电盘、开关装置TELEPHONE: 电话TEST SELECT: 试验选择（联锁）THERMO-COUPLE: : 热电偶THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL CONTROLLER: 三冲量水位控制器THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR TEST推力轴承磨擦检测试验TI : 温度显示器TIC :: 温度指示控制TIME DELAY: 时间延迟TP: 温度检测点TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP: 输送和过滤油TRANSFORMER: 变压器TRANSMISSION: 传输TRIP 跳闸TS: 温度开关TSI: 汽机监视仪表TT:: 温度变送器TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V : 汽机润滑油温度控制阀TURBIN DRAIN VALVES: 汽机疏水阀TURBINE LATCHED: 汽机挂闸TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE 盘车控制程序TURN GEAR MOTOR: 盘车主电机TURN GEAR PIGGY: BACK MOTOR 盘车啮合电机UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY: 不间断电源UNIT CONTROL DESK: 机组控制台UNIT TRANSFORMER:: 单元变VACUUM TRIP: 真空跳闸VALVE POSITION: 阀位置VI : 阀位置指示VOLT(V): 伏特VOLTAGE 电压VT: 阀位置变送器VV ：VENTILATING VALVE : 通风阀WARMING RATE: 暖机速率WATT: 瓦特WINDING: 绕组。
专业常用英语电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器：shunt capacitor< 下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学突然损失发电机或线路：sudden loss of a generator or transmission line.负荷突然增加或减少：sudden load increases or decreases短路和开关操作：short circuits and switching operations.三相和对地短路：three-phase and line-to-ground faults短路器：circuit breaker暂态过电压和电流：transient overvoltages and currents雷击：lightning strikes电涌放电器：surge arrester相量：phasor，通常用复数phasors瞬时功率：instantaneous power特别地：In particular,正弦电压或电流：A sinusoidal voltage or current at constant frequency最大值：maximum value有效值：effective value平均值：average value坐标系实轴：real axis坐标系虚轴：imaginary axis相量图：phasor diagram for …无源元件：passive elements电阻、电感、电容、电抗：resistor, inductor, and capacitor, reactance,感性、容性：inductive, capacitive有功功率：real power or active power无功功率：reactive power功率因数：power factor功率因数角：power factor angleA single-phase source delivers 100kW to a load operating at a power factor of 0.8 lagging.物理意义：The physical s ignificance of ……与…同相位：…be in phase with…Example：For a purely resistive load, the current into the load is in phase with the load voltage. 如式（2.1）所示：As indicated by (2.1), ……落后(超前)…多少相位：The current lags（leads）the voltage by 90.正弦稳态：sinusoidal-steady-state让a＝b，得到：Letting a=b gives按照惯例（通常）：By convention, the power factor cos(a-b) is positive.时间区间：a time interval T. Example: The total energy absorbed by a load during a time interval T.额定值：rating. 例：额定功率－power rating；发电机额定功率－power rating of electric generator；额定电压：voltage rating.基尔霍夫电流（电压）方程：Kirchhoff’s current(voltage) law。
火力发电站常用英语技术词汇boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室)water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管electrostatic dust remover(precipitator):静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向的surge conditions: 喘振:accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目的，意向consistent: 一致的，调和的practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表deaerator: 除氧器corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关的物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级的remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管欢迎下载 2modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头.欢迎下载 3A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump ::锅炉给水泵BFPT:Boiler FeedwaterPump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR:Boiler Maximum ContinuousRating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP::Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘欢迎下载 4CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管: CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTL :Control: 控制CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板DP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure IndicatingController压差指示控制器DPT:Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN: Drain: 疏水DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电欢迎下载 5器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛欢迎下载 6GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动的HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HV AC :Heating Ventilation& Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate ControlValve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出欢迎下载7IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式:M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve:主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler FeedwaterPump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure :测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要的M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行欢迎下载8OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation::性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量，性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环RECT :Rectifier: 整流器RET :Return: 返回RH: Reheater: 再热器RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ROT :Rotor: 转子RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装置SA :Secondary Air: 二次风SAT: Saturate: 饱和的SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:: 暖风器SCA V :Scavenge: 吹扫欢迎下载9SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板: Shut-Down 停机SEP :Separator 分离器SG: Switchgear 开关装置SH: Superheater: 过热器SLS :Seals:: 密封SO: Shut Off: 关闭SPD :Speed: 转速SPRA: Spray: 喷水SPT :Support: 支持:ST: Start: 启动，开始STD-BY :Stand By: 备用ST: System:: 系统STM :Steam: 蒸汽STR: Stator:: 定子STRNR: Strainer: 滤器SU: Start Up: 启动SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀SUCT: Suction: 吸入SW: Switch: 开关:Steam Water: 汽水SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler FeedwaterPump 汽泵TCV :Temperature ControlValve 温度控制T.B.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车THERM :Thermal 热力的TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统TRANS :Transfer: 转换TRBL: Trouble: 故障TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送器TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference:温度端差TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动系统V AC: Vacuum: 真空V AL: Value: 数值VB: Vibration 振动VLV: Valve: 阀门WH: Watthour 瓦小时欢迎下载10WP: Working Point: 工作点WW: Water Wall 水冷壁WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器COVER :Crossover 切换管CV: Control Valve: 控制阀英汉对照表A/H ：AUTOMATION/HAND : 自动/ 手动;A/M ：AUTOMATION/MANUAL: 自动/ 手动;ALARM 报警;AUX ：AUXILIARY :: 辅助; BYPASS 旁路CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门）;CODE: 代码；编码COLD START — UP: 冷态启动COMPUTER : 计算机CURVE ，LINE: 曲线，线DATA: 数据；文件；资料DECREAS : 减少DESK: 台，桌DIGIT: 数字DISK: 磁盘DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL: 动态F ：FLOW 流量;FAST: 快FIGURE: 图示HIGH: 高HOT START — UP: 热态启动I＆C ：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL仪表与控制INCREAS: 增加INDICATION ；DISPLAY : 指示；显示;INLET 入口;INPUT 输入;INTERMEDIATE 中KEYBOARD: 键盘KW ：KILOWATT 千瓦L ：LOAD 负荷，负载;LOC ：LOCAL : 就地LOW: 低MCS ：MANAGMENT COMMAND欢迎下载11SYSTEM 管理命令系统MODE : 方式，模式MW ：MEGAWATT 兆瓦NORMAL: 正常OFF : 关（状态）;ON : 开（状态）;OPEN: 开( 状态，常指阀门); OPERATE : 运行；操作; OUTLET 出口;OUTPUT 输出;P ：PRESSURE: 压力; PANEL 盘PARAMETER : 参数PIPE ；TUBE: 管道，管子PLANT: 厂，站POWER: 功率，电源;PRINT: 打印R ：RATE : 比率，速率;R ：RESISTANCE: 电阻;REM ：REMOTE : 摇控;RESET 复位ROOM : 室RPM:: 转/ 分;S ：SPEED 速度;SELECT 选择SET POINT 设定点SHUTDOWN : 停机;SIDE （某）侧，边;SILENCER 消音器SLOW : 慢STAND BY: 备用;START : 启动;STARTUP : 起动；启动;STATIC 静态STATION 站STOP: 停止;SYMBOL 符号SYSTEM: 系统T ：TEMPERATURE:: 温度;TEST: 试验;TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER: 变送器；传感器TRIP 跳闸;TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认UNA V AIL 不允许( 不能投用的)欢迎下载12UNIT : 单元、机组V ALVE 阀门W ARM START — UP: 温态启动ZOOM: 摄像机镜头锅炉部分ACTUAL MEGAWATT: 有功AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: : 风机程序控制（顺控）AIR HEATER A MOTER: 空预器马达AAIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT: 空预器就地/ 遥控选择AIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD: 空预器马达选择AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器A 二次风出口温度AIR PREHEATER: 空预器AIR SVCE SUPPLY: 服务空气ALARM LIMITS: :: 报警限制ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运ASH — HOPPER: : 灰斗ATTEMPERATOR: : 减温器AUX .ST: SPLY FOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30% ）BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE: POOL锅炉废水池BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方式BOILER MASTER: 锅炉主控器BOILER TRIP RESET: : 锅炉跳闸复位BOILER: 锅炉BURNNER: : 燃烧器CHIMNEY ；STACK:: : 烟囱CLEAN: 清扫欢迎下载13COAL BANKER: :: 煤仓COAL FEEDER : 给煤机COMBUSTION : 燃烧CONVEYOR: 皮带机COORDINATE MODE 协调方式CRUSHER: 破碎机DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:: 固定负荷方式增减压力DOWM COMER:: 下降管DRAIN & VENT: 疏水和排气ECONOMIZER : 省煤器EITHER FAN RUNNING : 任一风机运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR : 静电除尘器FD FAN A FLOW:: A 送风机流量FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/ 吸风机控制挡板FEED W ATER FLOW: 给水流量FEEDER LOCAL SELECT: 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT: 给煤机遥控选择FLUE GAS: 烟气FORCED DRAFT FAN : 送风机FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力FURNACE PRESS: 炉膛压力FURNACE: 炉膛GAS COAL: :: 烟煤HEADER : 联箱、母管IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪INDUCED DRAFT FAN : 引风机INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS: 吸送风机INITIATE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发ISOLATION: 隔离；绝缘LFO .DISCH .PRESS : 轻油出口压力LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1: 第一组轻油枪选择LIGHT OIL: 轻油LUB OIL PUMP:: 润滑油泵MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截欢迎下载14止阀MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/ 压力/ 流量MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A:磨煤机A油枪操作MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE:手动负荷设定/ 负荷率MANUAL MODE: 手动方式MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT:手动节流压力设定值MILL A GROUP MASTER : A 磨组主控器MILL A LOAD: A 磨组负荷MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A 磨组出口温度控制挡板MIN MAX LOAD （LIMITS ）: 最大最小负荷（限制）MMMC ＝MILLIMETERMERCURY ；MMH2O: 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱O 2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/ 关OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PENDANT: : 悬吊管PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDEA : 屏过减温水A 侧控制阀PLATEN SUPERHEATER: 屏过PRESSURE DIFFERENCE: 压差PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER: A 侧一次风机控制挡板PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 一次风机出口压力PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONTDAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A 磨组一次/ 二次风流量PRIMARY AIR FAN: 一次风机PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE: 一次风控制PULVERIZER : 磨煤机PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨欢迎下载15煤机紧急跳闸PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT: 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT: 磨煤机正常方式选择PULVERIZER SELECTION A :: 磨煤机A 选择PULVERIZER: M/A: SELECT 磨煤机手/ 自动选择PURGE 吹扫RH ；REHEATER: 再热器SAFETY V ALVE:: 安全阀SCANNER BLOWERS: 火检吹扫器SEAL AIR FAN PRESS: 密封风机压力SEAL AIR FAN:: : 密封风机SEC AIR DUCT PRESS: 二次风管压力SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONTDAMPER A 磨组二次风流量控制挡板SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM 二级过热器出口蒸汽温度SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A二级过热器减温水A 侧控制阀SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SECONDARY: AIR 二次风SH ；SUPERHEATER: : 过热器SH STEAM ELECTR VLV: 过热器电磁阀SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT:: 过热温度设定点SH/RH SPARY W ATER STOP VLVS:: 过热器/ 再热器减温水截止阀SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVSSELECT 过热器/ 再热器减温水控制阀选择SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压运行方式SOOT BLOWER: 吹灰器SPARK 火花，点火花SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE:速度切换（不）允许SPRAY : 喷水STACKER RECLAIMER :: 堆取料机START IGNITOR GRP 1: 第一组油枪点欢迎下载16火STEAM DRUM: : 汽包STEAM 蒸汽STONE COAL: 无烟煤STOP IGNITORS GRP 1: 第一组油枪停止STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/ 启动STOP/START IGNITORS: 油枪停止/ 启动STOP/START MILL: 磨组停止/ 启动STOP/START PA FLOW: 一次风停止/ 启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/ 启动STOP/START SEQUENCEPULVERIZER A: 磨煤机 A 程序停止/ 启动THROTTLE PRESS:: 节流压力TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级( 调节级) 压力TURBINE FOLLOW MODE: 机跟随方式TURBINE MASTER: 汽机主控器TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV: :双流式空预器控制阀UNLOADER: :: 卸煤机WATER 水WATERW ALL: : 水冷壁汽机部分:EMERG OIL PUMP: 事故油泵<P>CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 循环泵出口阀1ST STAGE PRESS: 第一级压力ACTUAL MEGA WATT: : 实际负荷数AMS ：ADMISSION: MODESELECTION 进汽方式选择AUX STEAM HEADER: : 辅汽联箱AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL: 辅汽温度控制AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROLVLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀BALANCE: : 平衡欢迎下载17BEARING BRASS:: 轴瓦BEARING: : 轴承BLADE 叶片BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 锅炉跟随方式BOOSTER FEED PUMP: 前置给水泵CICR WTR PUMP: 循环泵CIRCULATING PUMP: : 循环泵CIRCULATING: 循环CLOSED COOLING W ATER: 闭式冷却水CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP: 闭式冷却水泵CMPTR: : 计数器CONDENSATE PUMP: 凝泵CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV: 凝汽器抽空气阀CONDENSER HOT WELL: : 热井CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV:凝汽器水位控制阀CONDENSER: 凝汽器CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH : 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL: 凝结水储水箱水位COOLER: : 冷却器COOLNG WTR PUMP: 水冷泵COORDINATE MODE: : 协调方式CV ：CONTROL V ALVE 高压调门CYLINDER 、CASING: 汽缸DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV:除氧器水位控制阀DEAERATOR: : 除氧器DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下减压DEMI WATER: 除盐水DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令DURM PRESSURE:: 汽包压力EJECTOR: 喷射器，抽气器EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器EXHAUST: 排汽EXPANSION: 膨胀EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加欢迎下载18EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽FILTER: : 滤网FLANGE 法兰FUNCTION GROUP: 功能组FW CONTROL V ALVE ' S BYPASS VLV: 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV : 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL: 给水流量主控FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP: 给水高加出口温度FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀FW VLV: 给水阀门GEARING: 盘车GOVERNOR: 调速器HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV: 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV: 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VLVS:高压旁路及减温水阀HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT: 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL V ALVE高旁温度控制阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HPH ：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER : 高加HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP: 液压油站泵INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下增压INT POS: 中间状态IV ：INTERMEDIATE V ALVE 中压联合汽门JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀LP ＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP ＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压欢迎下载19或高压旁路A侧温度LPH ：LOW PRESSURE HEATER: 低加LUBE OIL PUMP: 润滑油泵MAKE －UP W ATER: 补给水MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL Throttle Press Set Point手动节流压力设定值MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站MOP ：MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵MSV ：MAIN STOP V ALVE: 主汽阀NOZZLE 喷嘴OIL PURIFIER: 净油器OIL STORAGE TANK : 储油箱OPERATE MANUAL MODE: 手动方式OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PILOT V ALVE: 错油门PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A: A侧屏过入口温度PRIMARY SH STOP V ALVE: 一级过热器截止阀PUMP A DISCH PRESS : A 泵出口压力RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS: 再热器喷水截止阀RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW: 再热喷水流量RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET: 再热器出口温度ROTOR 转子SEAL: 密封SHAFT 轴SILENCER: 消音器SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压方式SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEEDMETER: : 转速表STATOR 定子STEAM TURBINE : 汽轮机ST －UP BOIL FDW PUMP: 启动给水泵欢迎下载20SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SURGE APPROACH: 喘振SYNCHRONIZER: 同步器TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV: 汽动泵出口阀TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP: 汽动给水泵的主油泵THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP: 汽动给水泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX ＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TURBINE GENERATOR: 汽轮发电机组TURBINE INLET PRESS: 汽机入口压力TURBINE MASTER : 汽机主控器TURBING FOLLOW MODE: 汽机跟随方式V ACCUM 真空V ACUUM BROKEN V ALVE: 真空破坏门V ACUUM SEQ : 真空程控VIBRATION: 振动电液调节及控制部分1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK: 第一级压力反馈ABNORMAL CONDITION: 异常状态ACCELERATION: 加速度ACTIVE POWER:: 有功功率ADMISSION MODE: 进汽方式ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECTPANELS) 报警显示选择屏AERIAL LINE: 架空线ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC): 交流AMPERE: 安培ANGLE OF LAG: 滞后角ANGLE OF LEAD: 超前角ANODE: 阳极ARC: 电弧ARMATURE 电枢AST ：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP: 自动停机遮断ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: 异步电动机AT SET SPEED: 在设定速度位置欢迎下载21ATC ：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL: 自动汽轮机控制AUTOFORMER: 自藕变AUTORECLOSING : 自动重合闸AUXI TRANSFORMER : 厂用变BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备用超速跳闸试验ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST 电气跳闸试验BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST: : 后备速度信号失去BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵BASE LOAD: 基荷BATTERY : 电池BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟BDV ：BLOWDOWN VLV: 泄放阀BOOSTER PUMP: 前置泵BULB : : 灯泡BUS SECTION : 母线分段BUS: 母线BUSBAR FRAME: 母线架BUSCOUPLER: 母联BUSHING 套管CABLE 电缆CAPACITANCE: 电容CARRIER 载波CATHODE : 阴极CCR: 中控室CHARGING EQUIPMENT : 充电设备CHEST /ROTOR WARMING: 腔室/转子预暖CIU : 计算机接口单元CLOSE : 合闸CLOSED V ALVES OVERSPEED TEST关闭阀超速CLOSED-LOOP : 闭环COIL:: 线圈COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸COMBINED REHEAT V ALVES: 中压联合阀COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE::公用系统逻辑柜COMMUNICATION: 通讯CONDUCTOR : 导体欢迎下载22CONFIGURATION: 结构，布置，外形: CONTROL OIL: 控制油CORE: 铁芯CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT: 中心处理单元CRT: 显示屏CURRENT TRANSFORMER: 电流互感器CURRENT 电流CV:: 控制阀DAS: 数据采集系统DECREASING LOAD RATE: : 减负荷率DIESEL GENERATOR : 柴油发电机DIRECT CURRENT (DC) 直流DISCONNECTOR : 隔离开关DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM:分散控制系统E.W.S.: 工程师工作站EHC STATUS: 电液调节系统状态EHC ：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROLSYSTEM: 电液调节控制系统EHV MIMIC PANEL : 电气高压模拟屏ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTIONSYSTEM FAULT : 电气失灵系统故障EMERGENCY OIL PUMP: 事故油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP: 事故密封油泵ETS ：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM:危急跳闸系统EXCEPTION REPORT: 例外报告EXCITE 励磁EXCITOR 励磁机FA/PA POSITION : 全周/ 部分（进汽）位置FAST-ACTING SOLENOID: 快动电磁阀FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力FIS :: 流量显示开关FREQUENCY: 频率FRF ：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID:: 抗燃油FULL ARC : 全周进汽GAS : 瓦斯GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATOR欢迎下载23WIND : 发电机密封及静子绕组GENERATOR : 发电机GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地H2 TEMP CONT V : 氢气温度控制阀HARDW ARE 硬件HOLD: 保持HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS: 抗燃油压力I.C.S: 数字控制站终端模件IN STANDBY: 在备用状态IND: :: 指示器INDUCTANCE: 电感INHIBITED: 停止进行、禁止INSULATOR 绝缘子INTERCEPT V ALVE: 中间截流阀INTERCEPT V ALVES: 中间截止阀INTERFACE 接口KILOW ATT 千瓦LC: 液位控制器LI: 液位显示LIGHT: 照明LINE 线路LK: 液位控制站LOAD DECREASING ；AT SETLOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOAD FLOW : 负荷潮流分布LOAD INCREASING: 负荷增LOAD LIMITING SET: 负荷极限设定LOAD MONITORING: 负荷监视LOAD SELECT: :: 负荷选择LOAD SET: 负荷设定LOAD: 负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT : 负荷（增、减）率限定LOCKED OUT: 闭锁LOSS : 损耗LOSS OF PWR:: 失去电源LVDT ：线性位移差动变送器MAGNETIC FIELD: 磁场MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MAIN SEAL OIL PMP : 主密封油泵MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UPTRANSFORMER: 主变MANUAL: 手动欢迎下载24MCC: 马达控制中心MEGAWATT: 兆瓦MFP : 多功能控制器MOTOR: 电动机MSPL ：MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER : 主汽压力限制器MSV: 主蒸汽阀NEUTRAL POINT: 中性点OHM: 欧姆OIL GAUGE: 油位表OPC ：OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL: 超速保护控制OPEN-LOOP : 开环OPER AUTO: 操作员自动:: OPERATING MODE : 操作方式ORP ：OIL RESET PISTON: 油复位活塞ORSV ：OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV油复位电磁阀OTSV ：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV: 油跳闸电磁阀OVER CURRENT: 过流OVER VOLTAGE : 过压OVERLOAD: 过载PART ARC : 部分进汽PC: 动力中心PDIS : 压差显示开关PEAK LOAD: 峰荷PERMANENT MAGNETICGENERATORDF 永磁发电机PG: 压力计PHASE ANGLE : 相角PHASE: 相PIC: 压力显示控制器PK: 压力控制站PLUG : 插头PLUG SOCKET: 插座POLE:: 电极POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器POWER 功率POWER FACTOR: 功率因数POWER LOAD UNBALANCE: 功载不平衡PP ：: PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点欢迎下载25PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去PS: 压力开关PT: 压力变送器REACTANCE: 电抗REACTIVE POWER: 无功功率RECLOSING : 重合闸REHEAT PRESS:: 再热汽压力REMOTE AUTO: 远方自动REMOTE OPERATION : 远操RESISTANCE: 电阻RSM ：ROTOR STRESS MONITORING: 转子热应力监视: RSV: 再热汽截止阀SAFELY OIL : 安全油SCR CONTROLLER: 可控硅整流控制器SEAL OIL: 密封油SHUT-OFF V ALVE:: 切断阀SIGNAL: 信号SLOW MEDIUM FAST: 慢、中、快SPEED INCREASING: 速度增SPEED MONITORING: 速度监视SPEED SET RPM : 转速设定转/ 分SPEED: 速度，转速START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变STATOR WIND COOLING W ATERPUMP: 定子绕组冷却水泵STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV:蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING V ALV: 密封汽分流阀STEAM SEAL SYS:: 蒸汽密封系统SUCTION PMP A/M SEL: 抽吸泵手/自动选择SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SUPERVISORS DESK: 值长台SWITCH 开关SWITCHGEAR : : 配电盘、开关装置TELEPHONE: 电话TEST SELECT: 试验选择（联锁）THERMO-COUPLE: : 热电偶THREE ELEMENTS LEVELCONTROLLER: 三冲量水位控制器THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR欢迎下载26TEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验TI : 温度显示器TIC :: 温度指示控制TIME DELAY: 时间延迟TP: 温度检测点TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP: 输送和过滤油TRANSFORMER: 变压器TRANSMISSION: 传输TRIP 跳闸TS: 温度开关TSI: 汽机监视仪表TT:: 温度变送器TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V : 汽机润滑油温度控制阀TURBIN DRAIN V ALVES: 汽机疏水阀TURBINE LATCHED: 汽机挂闸TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE盘车控制程序TURN GEAR MOTOR: 盘车主电机TURN GEAR PIGGY: BACK MOTOR盘车啮合电机UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY:不间断电源UNIT CONTROL DESK: 机组控制台UNIT TRANSFORMER:: 单元变V ACUUM TRIP: 真空跳闸V ALVE POSITION: 阀位置VI : 阀位置指示VOLT(V): 伏特VOLTAGE 电压VT: 阀位置变送器VV ：VENTILATING V ALVE : 通风阀W ARMING RATE: 暖机速率WATT: 瓦特WINDING: 绕组欢迎下载27。
ampere 安培acid cleaning 酸洗actuator 执行机构adapter 转接器、接头air circuit breaker 空气断路器air dry 分析基 linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器air-insulated 空气绝缘的algorithms 算法alignment 平直度alteration 改造alternating current 交流电ammonia 氨amplitude 幅度Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换analogue 模拟量annex 附属部分annular 环状的annunciator 报警器anthracite 无烟煤apex 顶点archive buffer 文件缓冲器armature 电枢as received 应用基ash 灰分ASM 模拟子模块Attemperator 减温器Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic 自动的autonomous 独立存在的auxiliary 辅助的axial 轴向的back-up 备用bar 条形bargraph 条形图batch 成组的、成批的baud rate 波特率bay 隔间bearing 轴承bearing house 轴承座bearing pad 轴瓦binary cell 二进制单元binary counter 二进制计数器binary 二进制的bit 比特、位bituminous 烟煤blank 毛胚blow 熔断blow/purge 吹扫blowdown pipe 排污管Boil out 煮炉boil 沸腾boiler/steam generator 锅炉breaking current 开断电流brown coal/lignite 褐煤bubble 汽泡burner 燃烧器bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块busbar/bus 母线cable 电缆calibration 检验capacitance 电容capacitive current 电容电流capacitor 电容器capacity 容量carbon 碳cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器casting 锻造centerline 中心线central control room (CCR) 集控室channel 通道、信道character 符号字符charger 充电器chronological 按时间顺序的circuit breaker 断路器circular 圆形的circumferential 周围的clearance 间隙closed loop 闭环coal bunker 原煤斗coal feeder 给煤机coal 煤coil 线圈cold junction compensation 冷端补偿collar 轴环Commission 试运行commissioning operation 试运行common service system 公用系统compatibility 兼容性、相容性compatible 能共存的、兼容的complete functional set 全功能组件concentricity 中心度、同心度condensate 凝结conductance 导纳conductibility 电导率conductor 导体cone 锥体configure 组态conical 圆锥形的connected in star 星型连接consumption 消耗control accuracy 控制精度control action 控制作用control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统control button(knob) 控制按钮control console(desk) 控制台controller 控制器convection pass 对流烟道converter 变送器cooling fin 散热片coordination control system(CCS) 协调控制系统core 铁芯coupling 联轴器crack/cracking 裂纹creep 蠕变critical pressure 临界压力CT :current transformer 电流互感器cubical 机柜cylinder 汽缸cylindrical 圆柱形的D.C. resistance 直流电阻deaerator（D.A）除氧器decimal 十进制的 root 叶根demineralized water 除盐水density 密度diaphragm 隔板dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的digit display 数字显示digit signal 数字信号dimension 尺寸diode 二极管directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF) serial access串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关discrete 不连续的distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统distribution 配电diverter 分压器division wall 分隔墙double shell structure 双层缸结构double-flow 双向流动dowel 销钉drain pipe 疏水管Drain 疏水dry -core cable 干式电缆dry and ash free 可燃基dry 干燥基dual 双重的duct 风道dump 转存duodecimal 十二进制duplicate 复制的、备用的duration 持续时间dynamic stability 动稳定eccentricity 偏心度economizer 省煤器ECR: economic continuous rating 额定负荷eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压electric pressure converter 电压转换器electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备electro-hydraulic 电动液压的emergency 紧急的energy 能量engineering unit 工程单位error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复error detector 错误指示器error rate 误差率evaluate 求出的数量evaporate 蒸发exception report 例外报告excess air 过量空气excite 励磁exciter 励磁机expansion tank 油枕expansion 膨胀extinction 熄灭、灭火facia/fascia 仪器仪表板facility 设备、工具fatigue 疲劳、软化feed back 反馈feeder speed 给煤机转速信号finish 光洁度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根fixed carbon 固定碳flow meter 流量计flow rate 流量flue 烟道flue gas 烟气forced draft fan 鼓风机forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the action of amagnetic field 磁场作用forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环forging 铣制fossil fuel 化石燃料frame 机座free standing 独立的front/rear wall 前/后墙fuel /flue 燃料/烟道furnace tube 水冷壁furnace 炉膛fuse 熔断器galvanic isolation 绝缘gas air header 烟气热风器gaseous 气态gauge glass 水位计generator transformer 主变generator 发电机gland segment/packing 汽封片governing valve 铸造governor 调速器gravity 重力grid 电网ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料harmonious 协调的header 联箱heat 热量/加热hexadecimal 十六进制hierarchical 分层（级）的high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸horizontal 水平的hydraulic power plant 水电站hydrazine 联氨hydrogen 氢hydrostatic test 水压实验igniter 点火器impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压indoor 户内的induced draft fan 引风机inductance 感抗inductive current 电感电流inductive 感应的industrial boiler 工业锅炉inner casing 内缸INNIS 网络接口子模块input 输入instrument board 仪器盘instrument correction 仪表校正instrument range 仪表量程instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度instrument terminal 端子、接线柱instrument 测试仪表insulator 绝缘子 volt free contactintegration 使完整 W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互 water 水interface 接口 water level 水位interlock 联锁 wet-steam 湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点interlocking signal 联锁信号interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸internally 内部的interruption 开断interstage leakage 级间漏汽intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动inverter 转换开关isolate 相互隔离item 物品、元件journal bearing 支持轴承kilo-volt 千伏large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路light/ignite 点火linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器liquid 液态live steam 主蒸汽load tap-changing 有载调压的log 记录、日志longitudinal 纵向的low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸lug 吊耳major pant item 主要辅机making current 关合电流malfunction 误动作mechanism 操作机构medium 媒介、介质membrane panel/wall 膜式壁microgovernor 微型调速器mill 铁素体millivolt 毫伏Mimic 模拟图MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心Modulation 调节、调制modulation-demodulation 调制解调moisture 水分monitor mode 监控方式monitor/monitor unit 监控器monitoring 监测monoxide 一氧化碳motor starter 电动机启动装置motor-operated 电动操纵的moving blades/ blading 动叶片Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器multifork root 叉型叶根MV A: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安natural gas 天然气natural/thermal circulation 自然循环network 电网neutral point 中性点nitrogen 氮node 节点notch V形凹槽ohm 欧姆oil 石油oiled-cable 油浸式电缆open-cycle 开环operation 运行/操作operation condition 运行工况optimum control 最优控制order polynomial 多项式orientation 定位outage 停运outdoor 户外的outer casing 外缸overhaul 大修overhead transmission line 架空输电线overhead 架空的overview 全貌、总的看法oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛oxygen 氧palm terminal 星型panel 配电盘、屏、板parallel interface 并行接口peaking 填料pedestal 轴承座peer 同类的permanent 长久的permanent magnet 永久磁铁permeability 磁导率PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器phase change 相变photo-electric 光电pick-ups 采样器pilot exciter 副励磁机pipe 管道plane 平面plant-loop 厂环pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀power plant 电厂power station （水）电站power supplies 电源pressure firing 正压燃烧pressure meter 压力表pressure 压力probe 探针Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器prolong outage 长期停机protection and trip 保护和跳闸provision 备用proximate analysis 工业分析PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器 pulverizer/mill 磨煤机pump 泵push button 按钮push contact 按钮触点pushbutton 按钮pyramid 锥体quality 质量quench 灭弧radial 半径的、辐射状的reactance 电抗reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机rear end 后端、末端rectify 整流reducing condition/atmosphere 还原气氛redundancy bit 冗余位redundancy testing 冗余测试redundancy 冗余的reheater 再热器reliability 可靠性reserve 备用resistance 电阻resolution 分辨率reverse video 反相显示roll 毛胚roof tube 顶棚管rotor 转子RTD 热电阻saturated water 饱和水scheme: system 系统screw 螺钉sealing 密封search coil 控制线圈semiconductor 半导体serial interface 串（行接）口serpentine tube 蛇形管shadow 跟随shaft 轴sheft 轴shroud/shrouding 围带shunt 使分流shut down 停机side wall 侧墙signal conditioning 信号调节silicon 硅single-flow 单向流动slave module 子模块Slipping 滑环Solenoid 电磁solid 固态sootblower 吹灰器sophisticated 高级的、先进的square root 平方根stabilization 稳定性start up 启动start up/standby transformer 启/备变state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的stationary blades/ blading 静叶片stator frame 定子机座stator 定子steady-state 稳态steam air header 蒸汽热风器steam drum 汽包steam turbine 汽轮机steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物steam/water vapor 水蒸气stop/emergency valve 截止阀stress 应力stud/stub 管接头sub system 子系统sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变 subbituminous 次烟煤subcooled water 过冷水substation 变电站suction firing 负压燃烧suite 一组sulfur/sulphur 硫sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫superconductor 超导体superheater 过热器supervise 监督管理surge diverter 避雷器surge 浪涌switch block 开关组switch cabinet 开关柜switcher 开关Switchgear 开关柜symmetry 对称度synchronization 并网tap 分接头tapping winding 分接头绕组temperature 温度tenon 榫头terminal box 端子箱、出线盒terminal device 终端设备terminal 终端、端子the bottom half 下半部the control room 控制室the dew point temperature 露点the front pedestal 操作台the horizontal joint 水平接合面the operations panel 控制屏the top half 上半部thermal efficiency 热效率thermal power plant 热电厂thermal stress analysis 热应力分析thermocouple 热电偶thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表thrust bearing 推力轴承tip 叶顶token 令牌tolerance 公差transformer 变压器transmitter 变送器transport 传送、运输transverse 横向的trap 阻波器trip 切除、切断、脱扣tube bundle 管排tube seat 管座tube sheet 管板tube 管子tubular 管形的turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表turbine 汽轮机turning gear 盘车装置two-tier terminals 双列端子排ultimate analysis 元素分析Uniform :the same 相同的Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源unit transformer 厂用变urea 尿素utility boiler 公用锅炉V: volt 伏特vacuum contactor 真空断路器Vane 导叶Vertical 垂直的Via 经由Vibration 振动visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端visual communication 可视通讯visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件visual frequency 视频visual scanner 视像扫描器volatile 挥发分wind box 风箱winding 绕组workhouse 模块Zener diode 齐纳二极管zig-zag rod Z型拉筋6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏。
电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）--1--of程师协程师协--2--brake制动器、刹车--3-- back-up each other相互备用--4----5----6----7--电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)通用部分（General Parts）--8----9----10--通用部分（General Parts）--11--电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)汽轮机（Turbine Island）跟踪汽轮机（Turbine Island）water hammer水击relief valve 溢流阀风箱点火器,油枪空气档板油枪仿真机天然气点火, 火花烟煤空侧烟侧绝缘,保温T 形管三通的飞灰电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)锅炉（Boiler Island）抽头压力快速启动额定的保护干温充电高压电网电线保险丝电动机相电位三段三相跳闸线圈合闸线圈联锁蓄电池组电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)电气（Electric Island）电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)电气（Electric Island）伏特表电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)电气（Electric Island）rheostat变阻器plant network厂用电系统ADS (auto dispatching system)自动调度系统gross power总功率turn匝outage停电key switch按键开关interrupter断路器service life使用寿命LED (light emitting diode)发光二极管dispatcher调度员arc电弧magnitude幅值，大小eddy current涡流--26--电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)热工（Instruments and Controls）--27--接点脱机操作编译程序子回路number of input points 输入点resolution 分辩率SCADA (supervisory control and dataacquisition) 监控和数据采集operation guide 操作指导peripheral equipment 外围设备pneumatic local controller气动就地控制器preamplifier 前置放大器post-trip report 跳闸后报告printout 打印输出PI (proportional-integral) 比例—积分--33--滤网湿度压力温度当量石棉硬度海绵味道水库，水neutralization passivant 中和钝化剂--37—201、 方格纸；网格纸 grid paper 202、 方通 square tube 203、 方块图 block diagram 204、 方锉 square file205、 方头钻嘴 square shank bit 206、 方螺帽 square nut207、 方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel 208、 木 wood 209、 木工 woodwork210、 木工工作间 woodwork area 211、 木工工作台 woodworker ’s bench212、 木工车床 wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe213、 木工铅笔 carpenter ’s pencil 214、 木工刨床 thicknessing and planning machine 215、 木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw 216、 木材 timber217、 木材车削 wood turning218、 木材车削工具 wood turning tools 219、 木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard 220、 木条接榫 corner strip joint 221、 木圆头槌 doming mallet 222、 木模；模型 patterns 223、 木线 wood strip224、 木胶粉 ureaformal dehyde resin glue225、 木锉 rasp 226、 木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw 227、 木槌 mallet228、 止推轴承 thrust bearing 229、 止推垫圈 thrust washer 230、 比例 proportion 231、 比例尺 scale232、 比例常数 proportionality constant 233、 比例极限 proportional limit 234、 比较器 comparator235、 比热容量 specific heat capacity 236、 水平投影面 horizontal plane 237、 水平仪；平水尺 spirit level 238、 水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)239、 水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin 240、 水晶胶的铸造成形 resin casting 241、 水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper 242、 火叉 firing fork 243、 火水；煤油 kerosene244、 火牛；变压器 transformer245、 火石轮 grinder 246、 火花电蚀法；放电极加工 electrical discharge machining 247、 火酒；工业酒精 methylated spirit 248、 火钳 tongs 249、 火线；活线 live wire250、 火砖 fire brick251、 爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch252、 牙板；丝模 die 253、 牙板扳手；丝模扳手 die holder (stock) 254、 牙板螺帽 die nuts 255、 牛皮胶；动物胶 animal glue256、 牛油纸 tracing paper257、 牛顿运动定律 Newton ’s laws of motion258、 犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch259、 丙烯?丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 260、 主轴；心轴 spindle261、 主题 motif 262、 令(纸张的计数单位) ream263、 凹座 recess 264、 凹模 hollowing block265、 凸缘 flange 266、 凸缘联轴节 flange coupling267、 凸轮 cam 268、 凸轮式配件 cam-action fitting269、 凸轮传动 cam drive270、 凸头螺丝 raised headscrew271、 加成作业；添加法addition process272、 加油 oiling 273、 加速器 accelerator 274、 功能；用途 function 275、 功率因子power factor276、 功率放大器 poweramplifier 277、 功率板 power amplifier board278、 功率晶体管 powertransistor 279、 包氏记号法 Bow ’s notation 280、 「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus 281、 半永固法；半永久接合 semi-permanent joining 282、 半接榫 halving joint283、 半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint 284、 半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp 285、 半圆车刀 turning gouge286、 半圆锉 half-round file 287、 半圆头铆钉 snap rivet288、 半导体 semiconductor 289、 卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie 290、 卡纸 card paper291、 卡尺；测径器 calipers 292、 去角；倒角 chamfer293、 可切削性 machinability 294、 可行性 feasibility295、 可逆过程 reversible process296、 可压缩性 compressibility 297、 可变电阻 variable resistor298、 四分仪 quadrant299、 四爪夹头 four-jaw independent chuck 300、 四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method本文来自: 恒星英语学习网() 详细出处参考：/word/kyyy/2008-02-18/25551.html301、 外卡尺 outside calipers 302、 外形塑造 shaping 303、 外形线；轮廓线 outline304、 外推法 extrapolation305、 外圆弯凿 firmer gouge 306、 外螺纹 external thread 307、 外螺纹制造法 threading 308、 外弯边 convex edge309、 外观 appearance310、 失真 distortion 311、 尼龙；聚醯胺 nylon; polyamide (PA) 312、 尼龙墨水针笔 technical felt-tip pen313、 左右调校杆 lateral adjusting level 314、 市售尺寸；标准尺寸 stock size315、 市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency 316、 平(木)锉 flat rasp 317、 平水尺；水平仪 spirit level318、 平行投影 parallel projection 319、 平行车削 parallel turning 320、 平行虎钳 parallel vice 321、 平行钉法 parallel nailing322、 平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave 323、 平底钻嘴 forstner bit324、 平板结构 slab construction325、 平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器 smoothing choke 326、 平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor327、 平流电路；滤 本文来自: 恒星英语学习网() 详细出处参考：/word/kyyy/2008-02-18/25550.html 401、 印刷电路板 printed circuit board (PCB)402、 同素异形 allotropy 403、 同轴电缆 coaxial cable 404、 同温 equality of temperature 405、 向量；矢量 vector 406、 向量和 vector sum 407、 合力 resultant force 408、 合口扁钳 close mouth tongs 409、 合成色；等和色 secondary colour 410、 合成品 composite 411、 合成本文来自: 恒星英语学习网() 详细出处参考：/word/kyyy/2008-02-18/25549.html501、 坑凿 cross-cut chisel 502、 均方根值 root mean square value 503、 均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing504、 均速圆周运动 uniform circular motion505、 夹；夹钳 clamp 506、 夹 cramp507、 夹卡 mounting board 508、 夹具 fixture; jig509、 夹具及固定装置 jig and fixture 510、 夹板；胶合板 plywood 511、 夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool512、 夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw 513、 夹头 chuck514、 夹头开启匙；夹头扳手 chuck key515、 夹叠黏合成形 lamination 516、 尾座 tailstock 517、 床身；床道 lathe bed 518、 床鞍；刀座帷 apron 519、 形心；面心 centroid 520、 形状 shape 521、 形变 deformation 522、 「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard523、 快速移位 rapid traverse 524、 抗扭强度 torsional strength 525、 抗屈强度 bending strength; yieldstrength526、 抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component 527、 抗拉强度 tensile strength528、 抗氧化剂 anti-oxidant529、 抗剪强度 shearing strength530、 抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material 531、 抗挠性 stiffness 532、 抗压强度 compressive strength 533、 抗断强度 breaking strength 534、 技术员；技师technician 535、 扶架 steady 536、 扭力 torsion 537、 扭矩；转矩 torque538、 扭转 torsion 539、 扭转角 angle of torsion540、 把手 hand grip 541、 扼流圈 choke 542、 扳手 spanner; wrench543、 投影 projection 544、 投影面 projection plane 545、 投影线 projection line546、 攻丝 tap 547、 材料 material 548、 材料单；材料表 material list 549、 杜拉铝 duralumin 550、 杉木 spruce 551、 步进电动机 stepper motor552、 步冲轮廓法 nibbling 553、 每分钟转数 revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 554、 系统组件 systemcomponent 555、 角托架 angle bracket556、 角位移angular displacem ent557、 角板；直角板 angle plate558、 角度 angle 559、 角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint560、 角铁 angle iron561、 谷巴凡立水 cobalvarnish562、 车刀架 tool holder563、 车床 lathe 564、 车床工具lathe tools 565、 车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit 566、 车床操作法 lathe operation 567、 车削；车旋 lathe turning; turning 568、 车削工具 turning tools 569、 防火胶板 Formica 570、 防锈 rust prevention571、 防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector572、 防松螺帽 lock nut573、 防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard574、 注射成形法；喷射铸造法 injection moulding 575、 并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor576、 乳酪胶 casein glue 577、 乳胶漆 emulsion paint 578、 亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)579、 亚稳态的；介稳态的 metastable 580、 来回摆动 oscillating 581、 两点透视 two-point perspective 582、 刻度；划线 ruling 583、 刺冲 dot punch 584、 刮刀 scraper585、 刮擦 scraping 586、 制动鼓 drum brake 587、 制动碟 disc brake 588、 制动器 brake589、 受迫振动 forced vibration 590、 受迫振荡 forced oscillation 591、 和谐 harmony592、 周转齿轮；行星齿轮 epicyclic gear 593、 固定夹；台夹 bench holdfast594、 固定负载 dead load 595、 定子 stator596、 定位销；合钉 dowel 597、 定位螺丝 set screw 598、 定距轮 stitch marker599、 屈片机 folding machine 600、 屈曲 bending 本文来自: 恒星英语学习网() 详细出处参考：/word/kyyy/2008-02-18/25548.html601、 屈服点；降服点 yield point 602、 屈圈法 loop forming 603、 屈卷法 scrolling604、 屈接缝 folded lap seam605、 屈喉机 tube bender 606、 屈折 folding607、 屈折线 folding line608、 屈压接缝 folded & grooved seam 609、 延性 ductility610、延性的ductile611、弦锯法plain sawing612、弧口凿；圆凿gouge613、往复式运动reciprocatory motion 614、拉力tensile force615、拉力计；张力计tensiometer; tensometer616、拉钉blind rivet; pop rivet617、拉钉接合blind riveting; pop riveting618、拉钉钳blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers619、拉张tension620、拉张应力tensile stress621、拉张应变tensile strain622、拉细drawing-down623、拉制法drawing624、拉线wire drawing625、「披」口；利口；铁屑burr 626、拔钳nippers本文来自: 恒星英语学习网() 详细出处参考：/word/kyyy/2008-02-18/25547.html701、长方通rectangular tube702、长刨trying plane703、长螺旋钻咀long auger bit 704、长镗孔long boring705、闸极gate706、阻抗impedance707、附件attachment708、附录appendices709、青铜bronze710、非反相放大器non-inverting amplifier711、非本征半导体extrinsic semiconductor712、非破坏性试验non-destructive testing713、非晶状固体amorphous solid 714、非顽磁性铁磁材料non-retentive ferromagnetic material715、非压缩性流体incompressible fluid716、非稳态unsteady state717、非铁金属；不含铁金属non-ferrous metal 718、九画719、亮漆；力架lacquer720、信号signal721、信号产生机signal generator722、信号处理signalprocessing723、保养；维修maintenance724、保险丝fuse725、保护罩；保护网；防护装置guard;safety guard726、促凝剂accelerator727、削屑swarf728、垂直投影面vertical plane729、型砧swages730、〈书的〉封皮binding731、封面cover732、急回机构quickreturn mechanism733、扁枝bar734、扁头cross-pein735、扁头法upsetting736、扁头铆钉flathead rivet737、扁头螺丝flathead screw738、扁凿flat chisel739、指示器indicator740、指形榫fingerjoint741、施力effort742、染色staining743、染色剂stain744、架构framework745、柄stock746、柚木teak747、柳安木lauan748、流程图flow chart749、洗漆水paintremover750、活塞piston751、活塞销gudgeonpin752、活线；火线live wire753、炮铜gunmetal754、玻璃砂纸glasspaper755、玻璃胶siliconsealant756、玻璃纤维glass fibre757、玻璃纤维席glass fibremats758、界面；分界面；接口interface759、相差phasedifference760、相对密度relativedensity761、砂布emerycloth762、砂磨sanding763、砂磨纸abrasivepaper764、砂磨机sander765、砂铸；砂铸模sand casting766、研究探讨research767、研磨；磨削grinding768、研磨角grinding angle769、科技technology770、科技研习technological studies771、科学知识scientific knowledge772、科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF)773、红铜垫圈copper washer774、美学aesthetics775、耐火胶板fire-resisted laminate776、耐火砖refractory block777、耐冲击聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene778、背back779、胡桃木walnut780、范德华引力Van der Waals force781、英制惠氏标准螺纹British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.)782、苯乙烯丙烯?共聚物styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer783、苯酚甲醛phenol formaldehyde (PF)784、计；规gauge785、定时器timer786、计划planning787、计算器；计算机computer788、计算器辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)789、计算器辅助控制computer-aided control790、计算器辅助设计computer-aided design (CAD)791、计算器辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)792、计算器数控computer numerical control (CNC)793、负反馈；负回输negative feedback794、负极；阴极cathode795、负载load796、轨路式砂纸磨机orbital sander797、重力；引力gravitational force798、重心centre of gravity799、重量weight800、重锉法heavy filing本文来自: 恒星英语学习网() 详细出处参考：/word/kyyy/2008-02-18/25546.html801、限制开关；极限掣limit switch802、限流器current restrictor803、降服点；屈服点yield point804、降压器step down transformer805、面plane806、面心；形心centroid807、面材plane materiel808、面板face plate809、面板车削法face plate turning810、面结型晶体管junction transistor811、面罩face mask812、音量volume813、页边margin814、风车锯；圆盘锯circular saw 815、风格style816、风煤炉forging hearth817、飞轮flywheel818、飞机木；菠萨轻木balsa819、首版；原型；雏形prototype 820、恒温器；温度调节器thermostat 821、俯视图；平面图plan822、倒角；去角chamfer823、倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形moulding824、修边trimming825、修边机trimmer826、剖切面cutting plane827、剖切面线cutting plane line 828、剖面；纵切面section829、剖视图sectional view830、剖线hatching line831、刚性；刚度rigidity832、刚性模量；刚性模数modulus of rigidity833、刚强度；硬挺度stiffness834、刚体rigid body835、原子粒；晶体管transistor 836、原色primary colour837、原型；雏形；首版prototype 838、原料raw material839、哥罗芳；三氯甲烷chloroform 840、埋头直孔counterbore841、埋头铆钉countersink head rivet 842、埋头锥孔countersink843、埋头螺栓countersink head bolt 844、埋头螺丝countersink head screw 845、埋头钻countersink drill846、埋头钻嘴countersink bit; rose countersink drill847、套筒；套管sleeve848、套锤fullers849、家用的domestic850、展性malleability851、展性的malleable852、展开图development853、峰至峰值peak-to-peak value 854、峰值peak value855、差动放大器；微分放大器differential amplifier856、徒手草图freehand sketch857、径线锯法radialsawing858、径锯法quartersawing859、振动vibration860、振幅amplitude861、振荡oscillating862、振荡运动oscillatory motion863、振荡器oscillator864、效率efficiency865、时效硬化agehardening866、时间常数timeconstant867、框架frame868、气动的系统；气压的系统pneumaticsystem869、气动控制pneumatic control870、气阀gas valve871、气焊gas welding872、空气压缩aircompression873、氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylene welding874、氧化oxidation;oxidize875、消失点vanishingpoint876、消色差achromatic colour877、浸涂dip coating878、海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foamplastics879、浮力buoyancy880、浮雕relief881、特性property882、珠光体pearlite883、疲劳fatigue884、真空成形；真空吸塑vacuum forming885、真空成形机vacuumformer886、真空吸塑成形法vacuummoulding887、真实形状true shape888、矩波形rectangularwaveform889、纹理grain890、级联系统cascadesystem891、纸板cartonboard892、脆弱的；易碎的brittle893、脆性brittleness894、脉冲pulse895、能量守恒conservation ofenergy896、能量守恒定律law ofconservation ofenergy897、草图sketch898、草图画纸layout paper899、草稿draft900、衰减attenuation本文来自: 恒星英语学习网() 详细出处参考：/word/kyyy/2008-02-18/25545.html901、起化magnetization902、起泡剂；发泡剂foaming agent903、起动扭矩starting torque904、起动器starter905、起磁；磁化magnetization906、退化degradation907、退火annealing908、配件fitting909、钉合nailing910、钉钳；铁钳pincers911、钉冲nail punch912、钉锤cross-pein hammer913、针尖point914、针叶needle-point leaf915、针叶树coniferous tree916、针锉；杂锦锉needle files917、马氏体martensite918、马达；电动机；摩打motor919、马粪纸straw board920、骨架结构carcase construction921、容差；宽裕度allowance922、高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene (HDPE)923、高通滤波器high-pass filter924、高速钢high speed steel925、高电压high voltage926、高碳钢high carbon steel927、干燥法；干材法seasoning928、偶合；耦合(电工) coupling929、侧面投影side projection930、侧条芯夹板laminboard931、侧视图；端视图end elevation; end view932、偏心凸轮eccentric cam933、偏向bias; deviation934、偏差deviation935、偏压bias936、偏离drift937、剪刀scissors938、剪力shearing force939、剪切shear940、剪床；闸床guillotine941、对角剪钳diagonal cutting pliers942、动力工具power tool943、动力学dynamics944、动物胶；牛皮胶animal glue 945、动圈式电流计moving coil galvanometer946、动态；运动movement947、动态平衡dynamic equilibrium 948、动摩擦dynamic friction; kinetic friction949、匙孔锯key-hole saw; pad saw 950、只读存贮器；只读存储器read only memory (ROM)951、国际标准组织The International Standard Organization (ISO)952、基本设计原理design fundamentals953、基极电流base current954、基准边true edge955、基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律Kirchhoff’s Law956、密度density957、常规conventions958、带式砂磨机belt sander959、带式传动belt drive960、带通滤波器band-pass filter 961、带锯；运锯band-saw962、张力计；拉力计tensiometer; tensometer963、强化reinforcement964、强化塑料reinforced plastics 965、彩度chroma966、控制系统control system 967、卷尺flexible rule; tape rule 968、接口；界面；分界面interface 969、接合joining970、接合工具joining tool971、接地earthing972、接缝lapped seam; seam973、接触角angle of contact974、扫上光油varnishing975、推拔车削taper turning976、推进器propeller977、斜切车刀skew turning chisel 978、斜投影oblique projection 979、斜角mitre980、斜角；斜面bevel981、斜角规bevel; sliding bevel 982、斜角榫mitre joint983、斜身螺丝攻taper tap984、斜格纸；等角投影纸isometric grid paper985、〈织物的〉斜纹bias986、斜钉法dovetailnailing987、斜率gradient988、斜视图obliquedrawing989、斜榫尺mitresquare990、斜榫规mitregauge991、斜槽位；鱼尾槽位dovetail trench992、斜边凿beveledged chisel993、旋扭法twisting994、旋钮；球形把手knob995、旋制法spinning996、旋转；转动rotation997、旋转台rotatingplatform998、旋转轴rotatingshaft999、旋转运动rotarymotion1000、杆；枝rod本文来自: 恒星英语学习网()详细出处参考：/word/kyyy/2008-02-18/25544.html1001、条线图；棒形图bar chart1002、梨形凸轮pear-shaped cam1003、液相liquidphase1004、液晶体显示liquid crystal display(LCD)1005、液压liquidcompression1006、液压控制hydraulic control1007、液压机hydraulicpress1008、添加法；加成作业additionprocess1009、添加剂additive1010、清漆varnish1011、清胶gelresin1012、混合胶；二合胶epoxy glue1013、深拉制法deepdrawing1014、深度计；深度规depthgauge1015、淬火quench1016、淬火液quenchingliquid1017、淬硬quenchhardening1018、焊接welding1019、焊枪brazingtorch1020、焊剂flux1021、焊炉brazing hearth1022、球形把手；旋钮knob1023、球体sphere1024、瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅enamel1025、瓷漆；磁漆enamel paint1026、产品设计规格product design specification (PDS)1027、眼罩goggles1028、硫化作用vulcanization1029、移印字dry rub on transfers1030、第一角投影法first angle projection1031、第三角投影法third angle projection1032、符号symbol1033、粗削roughing1034、粗纹bastard cut1035、粗刨jack plane1036、统一〈设计〉unity1037、组件component; module1038、组合角尺combination square1039、组合钳combination pliers1040、组合图；装配图assembly drawing1041、汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language1042、组合逻辑combinational logic1043、组成物料component material1044、组织原理(设计) organisation1045、脱碳decarburization1046、脱模剂release agent1047、脱模腊mould release wax1048、茎stem1049、蛋形木槌bossing mallet1050、规；计gauge1051、规身stock1052、规柄stem1053、规格specification1054、许可应力permissible stress1055、设计design1056、设计元素design element1057、设计作业；专题设计研习design project1058、设计师designer1059、设计记录档案design folder1060、设计组织design organization1061、设计处境；设计环境design situation1062、设计规格design specification1063、设计提案design proposal1064、设计程序design process1065、设计概要；设计纲要design brief1066、设计解决方法design solution1067、贯穿鸠尾榫through dovetail joint1068、软木softwood1069、软板；绝缘板soft board 1070、软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene (PE) 1071、软焊soft soldering1072、软焊料soft solder1073、软钢mild steel1074、通用面板universal surface plate 1075、连接杆；连杆linkage1076、连结板web1077、连续插图sequential drawing 1078、速度velocity1079、速度比velocity ratio1080、造形form1081、造型砂moulding sand1082、透明；通透transparent 1083、透视投影perspective projection 1084、透视法perspective1085、透视图perspective drawing 1086、闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blind hole1087、闭合电路closed circuit1088、死循环控制closed-loop control 1089、死循环控制系统closed control system1090、死循环增益close loop gain 1091、阴极；负极cathode1092、陶瓷ceramics1093、陶瓷制品ceramic product 1094、顶尖centre1095、顶面投影top projection 1096、顶脱销ejector pin1097、鱼尾半接榫dovetailed tee halving joint1098、鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫dovetail joint1099、鱼尾槽位；斜槽位dovetail trench1100、麻花钻twist drill本文来自: 恒星英语学习网() 详细出处参考：/word/kyyy/2008-02-18/25543.html1201、评估evaluation1202、评鉴criticism1203、象限quadrant1204、超塑料superplastic 1205、超载overload1206、超声波ultrasonic wave1207、超声波测试ultrasonic test1208、轴shaft1209、轴心车削法turning between centres1210、轴功shaft work1211、轴承bearing1212、轴接coupling1213、轴环；卡圈collar1214、周期period1215、进料螺杆feedscrew1216、进给feed1217、进给速率feedrate1218、进给螺杆feedscrew1219、量角器protractor1220、量度measurement1221、量度工具measuring tool1222、钝blunt1223、开口式槽榫through housing joint1224、开口扁钳openmouth tongs1225、开口销cotterpin1226、开孔凿holepunch1227、开材方法(木材)conversion1228、开环控制系统open-loop control system1229、阳极；正极anode1230、阳极氧化法；阳极处理anodizing1231、集成电路integrated circuit (IC)1232、集电极电流collector current1233、云尺；云板；曲线规Frenchcurve1234、云母mica1235、韧皮部bast1236、韧性toughness1237、顺磁性paramagneticmaterial1238、黄金分割goldensection1239、黄金比例goldenratio1240、黄铜brass1241、黑皮软钢black mildsteel1242、传动系统drivesystem1243、传动螺杆drivescrew1244、传意技巧；表达技巧communicationtechnique1245、传感器；换能器；转能器transducer1246、传热性conductivity of heat1247、传导conduction1248、传导性conductivity1249、倾角angle of inclination; rake angle1250、倾斜面inclined plane1251、势能；位能potential energy1252、势梯度；位梯度potential gradient1253、汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language1254、圆口夹钳round tongs1255、圆形及椭圆形尺circle and ellipse guide1256、圆形凸轮circular cam1257、圆形开口牙板circular split die1258、圆咀钳round nose pliers1259、圆底弯刨round faced spokeshave1260、圆弧运动circular motion1261、圆枝round rod1262、圆规compasses1263、圆通；圆管round tube1264、圆折边beaded edge1265、圆盘锯；风车锯circular saw1266、圆锉round file1267、圆头弧刀round nose gouge1268、圆头铆钉conical head rivet; round head rivet1269、圆头螺丝round head screw1270、圆头铁锤ball pein hammer; raising hammer1271、圆瓣图pie chart1272、圆铁砧bick iron1273、圆凿；弧口凿gouge1274、塞子plug1275、塞状螺丝攻plug tap1276、塑性plasticity1277、塑性形变plastic deformation1278、塑料plastics1279、塑料土；橡皮泥plasticine1280、塑料涂层plastic coating1281、塑料层积片；层叠塑料片laminated plastic sheet1282、涂料；油漆paint1283、涂层金属片coated metal sheet1284、塔轮cone pulley1285、填角焊接fillet weld1286、填料；填剂filler1287、奥氏体austenite1288、微分放大器；差动放大器differential amplifier1289、微电子学microelectronics1290、微调fine-adjustment1291、溜板座；刀座鞍saddle1292、详细图；零件详图details drawing1293、意念；构想idea1294、感温开关temperature sensitive switch1295、感应电路sensor circuit1296、感应器sensor1297、搪瓷；珐琅；瓷釉enamel 1298、搪瓷炉；釉窑enamelling kiln 1299、搭接；叠榫lap joint1300、搭焊lap welding本文来自: 恒星英语学习网() 详细出处参考：/word/kyyy/2008-02-17/25493.html1301、搜集资料；数据搜集data collection1302、摇摆钉法staggered nailing 1303、摇摆运动oscillating motion 1304、暗接斜角鸠尾榫secret mitre dovetail joint1305、暖色warm colour1306、楔；劈尖wedge1307、楔槽榫barefaced tongue and groove joint1308、楔铁drift1309、极限制limit switch1310、极限张应力ultimate tensile stress1311、杨氏模量Young modulus 1312、榆木elm1313、沟刨plough plane1314、温度梯度temperature gradient 1315、温度调节器；恒温器thermostat 1316、温差电偶thermocouple 1317、温标temperature scale1318、滑枕ram1319、滑动件slider1320、滑块曲柄机构slider crank mechanism1321、滑刨；光刨smoothing plane 1322、滑轮pulley1323、煤油；火水kerosene1324、炼制合金alloying1325、炼钢炉steel furnace1326、照明lighting1327、碎屑；切屑chip1328、碎料板；刨花板particle board 1329、硼砂borax1330、万用尺multi-purpose rule 1331、万用电表multimeter1332、万向接头universal joint1333、万向轴节universal coupling1334、万能胶contactglue1335、节奏；韵律rhythm1336、节约能源conservation of energy1337、经干木材seasoned timber1338、脚掣footbrake1339、脑力激荡法brainstorming1340、葫芦夹钳pick-up tongs1341、蜂鸣器buzzer1342、装拆式结构knock-down construction1343、装拆扣件knock-down fitting1344、装订binding1345、装配图；组合图assembly drawing1346、装饰的图案或式样motif1347、解决方法solution1348、解决问题problem solving1349、译码；译码decode1350、试验testing1351、跳菲；小型电路断路器miniature circuitbreaker (MCB)1352、载电live1353、运动motion1354、运动的控制control of motion1355、运动的传送transmission of motion1356、运动的转化conversion of motion1357、运动学kinematics1358、运算放大器operational amplifier1359、运锯；带锯band-saw1360、达底螺丝攻bottomingtap1361、釉窑；搪瓷炉enamellingkiln1362、钳pliers1363、铅lead1364、铅笔pencil1365、铅笔刨pencilsharpener1366、刨plane1367、刨刀cuttingblade;plane iron1368、刨夹capiron1369、刨床shapingmachine1370、刨底sole1371、刨削shaping1372、刨削刀具shaping tool1373、刨楔level cap1374、铆钉rivet1375、铆钉接合riveted joint1376、铆钉模rivet set & snap1377、铆接riveting1378、闸床；剪床guillotine1379、隔离器isolator1380、电electricity1381、电力分线箱distribution board1382、电子束焊接electron beam welding1383、电子零件electronic component1384、电子零件接驳wiring1385、电子管valve1386、电子学electronics1387、电木Bakelite1388、电玉；醛树脂ureaformaldehyde (UF)1389、电池cell1390、电池组battery1391、电位；电势electric potential1392、电位计potentiometer1393、电位差potential difference1394、电抗reactance1395、电弧焊electric arc welding1396、电阻抗impedance1397、电阻值resistance1398、电阻率resistivity1399、电阻温度计resistance thermometer1400、电阻器resistor本文来自: 恒星英语学习网() 详细出处参考：/word/kyyy/2008-02-17/25492.html1401、电流current1402、电流表；安培计ammeter1403、电流放大器current amplifier1404、电流增益current gain1405、电容率；介电常数permittivity1406、电容量capacitance1407、电容器capacitor1408、电烙套件soldering kit1409、电烙铁electric soldering iron1410、电动势electromotive force1411、电动机；马达；摩打motor1412、电荷charge; electric charge1413、电势；电位electric potential1414、电感器inductor1415、电极electrode1416、电源开关switch1417、电源频率；市电频率mains frequency1418、计算机；计算器computer 1419、计算机辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)1420、计算机辅助控制computer-aided control1421、计算机辅助设计computer-aided design (CAD)1422、计算机辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)1423、计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAM system1424、计算机数控computer numerical control (CNC)1425、计算机数控车床CNC lathe 1426、电路circuit1427、电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid1428、电枢；衔铁线圈armature 1429、电线electric wire1430、电线退皮钳wire stripper 1431、电导率electrical conductivity 1432、电导量conductance1433、电压voltage1434、电压比voltage ratio1435、电压比较器voltage comparator 1436、电压放大voltage amplification 1437、电压放大器voltage amplifier 1438、电压表voltmeter1439、电压降voltage drop1440、电压调节器voltage regulator 1441、电镀electroplating1442、电钻electric drill1443、零件；组件component1444、零件分散图；爆炸图exploded drawing (view)1445、零件表parts list1446、零件详图；详细图details drawing1447、零件图parts drawing1448、零位校正zero correction 1449、顽磁性铁磁材料retentive ferromagnetic material1450、饱和度saturation1451、鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫dovetail joint1452、鸠尾榫锯dovetail saw 1453、鼓式制动器drum brake1454、鼓风炉blastfurnace1455、划针scriber1456、划线layout;marking out; ruling1457、划线刀markingknife1458、划线工具marking tool1459、划线规markinggauge; surface gauge1460、划线轮stitchmarker1461、图形表达技巧graphic presentationtechnique1462、图案；花样pattern1463、图框drawingframe1464、图画的阴暗部shade1465、图画纸cartridgepaper1466、图象传意graphical communication1467、图头钉Frenchnail1468、垫片；垫圈；介子gasket; washer1469、垫板；台垫bench hook1470、垫料backing1471、实践计划realization1472、对比contrast1473、对流convection1474、对接butt1475、对接合；对接榫butt joint1476、对接角榫buttmitred joint1477、对接焊buttwelding1478、对称symmetry1479、惯性力矩；转动惯量moment ofinertia1480、惯性负载inertiaload1481、截锥铆钉pan headrivet1482、折尺foldingrule1483、折床；弯曲机bendingmachine1484、折铁砧hatchetstake1485、折铁器folding bar1486、敲打成形beatening1487、杠杆lever1488、构件member1489、构成作业fabricationprocess1490、构架接合；构架榫framedjoint1491、构架结构frameconstruction1492、构想；意念idea1493、榫头tenon1494、榫眼；卯孔mortise1495、榫规；双线规mortise gauge1496、榫锯；夹背锯tenon saw1497、榫凿mortise chisel1498、槌击法chopping1499、演绎技术(设计) rendering technique1500、滚子轴承roller bearing本文来自: 恒星英语学习网() 详细出处参考：/word/kyyy/2008-02-17/25491.html1501、滚花身；压花身knurled shank1502、滚珠轴承ball bearing1503、滚纹；切辊纹knurling1504、滚动摩擦rolling friction1505、滚压；辘压rolling1506、漏电断路掣；水气掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)1507、滞后现象hysteresis1508、渗碳cementation1509、熔化fusion1510、熔渣slag1511、熔焊接fusion welding1512、磁化；起磁magnetization1513、磁化电流magnetizing current1514、磁性magnetic property1515、磁场magnetic field1516、磁场强度magnetic field strength1517、磁漆；瓷漆enamel paint1518、磁铁magnet1519、碟式制动器disc brake1520、碟式离合器；盘式离合器plate clutch1521、碟形凹陷法sinking1522、碳化三铁体cementite1523、碳化合金carbide1524、碳钢carbon steel1525、端面车削facing1526、端纹end grain1527、端视图；侧视图end view1528、管pipe1529、综合synthesis1530、网格grids1531、网格纸；方格纸grid paper1532、网络；网络network；web1533、维修；保养maintenance1534、聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene (PE)1535、聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene (PP)1536、聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)。
Vocabulary on Power Gen erati on( Thermal Power Pla nt)火电厂常用专业词汇1. stop valve/non-return valve(NRV)/check valve 截止阀；逆止阀，单向阀2. reverse valve 倒流阀3. cyli nder holdi ng 闷缸4. (cyli nder)heat soak ing 暖缸5. boiler hot boxup 闷炉6. boiler warm-up 暖炉7. axial thrust/stress 轴向推力8. axial shift/displaceme nt 车由向位移9. radial displaceme nt 径向位移10. emergency stop valve(ESV) 危急遮断阀11. steam lead pipe 导汽管12. valve body/casing 阀体，阀壳13. synchronization (with power grid) 并网14. inlet shut-off valve 进油关断阀15. flame scanner/detector 火检16. scanner fan 火检风机17. BCP: Boiler Circulation Pump 炉水循环泵18. slag remover 除渣机19. slag conveyor 捞渣机20. rotary vane feeder(RVF) 螺旋输送机(除灰站)21. ECS : electric control system 电气控制系统22. ETS: emergency trip system 汽机紧急跳闸系统23. hydraulic station 液压油站24. vent/ventilation valve(V.V) 排气阀、通风阀25. ESP : Electro-Static Precipitator 静电除尘器；电除尘26. dedust transformer 电除尘变27. control valve 调阀、调门28. pilot/slide valve 滑阀29. steam header 集汽联箱30. water filling (锅炉等)上水31. bearing pillow 瓦枕32. bush 轴瓦33. forward/positive reverse/negative thrust bearing 正/负向推力轴承(瓦块)34. atmospheric/top relief valve 对空排气阀35. exhaust(gas) fan, oil vapor exhaust fan OVEF 排烟风机36. operating transformer/O.X/OPER._.FMR 工作边37. FGD: Flue Gas Desulphurization(desulfurize/ desulphurize) 烟气脱硫38. anion阴离子39. cation阳离子40. anion/cation bed/exchanger 阴、阳离子交换器；阴床、阳床41. cathode 阴极42. an ode 阳极43. cathode axis 阴极磁轴44. caustic/acid storage tank 碱储存罐，酸储存罐45. resin dosing hopper 树脂加装斗46. CRT, cation resin regeneration tank and water storage tank阳塔，阴（树脂）再生罐兼储水罐ART, anion resi n rege neration tank 阴塔，阴（树脂）再生罐SPT, res in separation tank （树脂再生）分离塔47. MEH: micro-hydraulic control 微机电液控制48. TSI: turbine supervision instrument 汽机监视仪表49. chemical dosing 化学加药50. back wash 反洗51. AGC: Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制Automatic Gen eration Co ntrol 自动发电控制（一般取此义）52. ATC: Automatic Turbine Startup or Shutdown Control System 汽机自启停系统53. BPS: Bypass Control System 旁路控制系统54. CCS: Coordination Control System 单元机组协调控制系统55. DAS : Data Acquisition System 数据采集系统56. DCS: Distributed Control System 分散控制系统57. DEH: Digital Electro-Hydraulic Control （汽机）数字电液控制系统58. ETS: Emergency Trip System （汽机）事故跳闸系统59. FSSS: Furnace Safety Supervisory System 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统60. MCS: Modulation Control System 模拟量控制系统61. MFT: Master Fuel Trip 主燃料跳闸62. OFT: Oil Fuel Trip 油燃料跳闸63. OPC: Over-Speed Control （汽机）超速保护控制64. SCADA: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 监控与数据采集系统65. SCS: Sequenee Control System 顺序控制系统66. TSI: Turbine Supervisory Instrument （汽机）监视仪表67. jaeking oil pump 顶轴油泵68. OEM: Original Equipment Manufaeturer 设备原产商；厂代、工代69. installed capacity 装机容量70. thermal stress 热应力71. main valve of desuperheat in g/spray water 减温水总门72. TD-BFP/MD-BFP: Turbine-Driven/Motor-Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump汽动给水泵、汽泵；电动给水泵、电泵73. emergency governor 危急保安器74. auxiliary power system 厂用电系统75. PCV: pressure control valve 压力控制阀76. MCC: motor control center 电机控制中心77. walkie-talkie 对讲机；步话机78. mis-operation 误操作79. shift-in-charge/shift chief-operator 值长80. SCE: shift chief engineer 当值总工程师81. meet/satisfy a condition 满足条件82. supervisor 运行监护人员83. field operator 巡操84. operation/operating floor 运转层85. operation log 运行日志86. force（certain value）强制（某个数值，如温度、压力等）87. take/put into/in service/operation 投运、投用88. reading （仪表等的）读数89. signal is extended/connected to DCS 信号传至DCS90. work permit/permit to work 工作票91. operation checklist 操作票92. bearing burnt-out 轴承烧坏93. emulsion 乳化94. anti-emulsification time 破乳化时间95. servo valve/motor 伺服阀；伺服电机96. hydraulic servomotor; oil relay 油动机97. HP/LP bypass 高压旁路、低压旁路98. PAC临时完工证书99. EPC: engineering-procurement-construction 设计-采购-安装"总承包工程100. defect maintenance/rectification ；rectifying defect/remove defect 了肖缺101. attend处理故障、缺陷等102. defect register 缺陷登记/统计103. periodic maintenance 定期维修preve ntive mai ntenan ce(PM)预防性维修 coupli ng/coupler 联轴器，耦合器 hydraulic coupler 液耦speed reducer 减速器disma ntle 拆除in stall, in stallati on; erect, erecti on 安装 boxup 在印度TPCIL 常用来表示某项工作已经完成，封闭 operator con sole 控制台AHP: ash handling pla nt 除灰站，输灰站 GIS: gas in sulated switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备；升压站CHP : coal handling plant 输煤站WTP : water treatment plant 制水站rubber ball circulat ing pump 胶球(再循环)泵ball clea ning system; conden ser on li ne tube clea ningsystemball screen 收球网ball collector 收球器conden ser on li ne tube leakage system 凝汽器检漏系统 clarify ing bas in 澄清池settled water 澄清水blow-dow n flash tank 排污扩容器con de nsate extraction pump(CEP) 凝结水泵，凝泵 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113.114.115.116.117.118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 凝汽器胶球清洗系统VFD: Variable-Freque ncy Drive 变频器valve ope ning 阀门开度(water) in take pipe 进水管 skilled worker 熟练工人；技工 in ter-lock/ope n/close 联锁、开、关 In terlock protectio n 联锁保护 air/steam supply 气源，汽源 power(supply)电源，供电grease n.油脂；润滑脂 v.给 . 上油脂calcium complex grease 复合钙基脂operati ng mode 运行方式 screw pump 螺旋泵oil return 回油ash/oil deposits/accumulati on 积灰；积油 gland steam conden ser 车由圭寸加热器 ash hopper heater 灰斗加热器 collect ing electrode rapp ing mecha ni sm(CERM) emitti ng electrode rapp ing mecha nism (EERM) booster pump 前置泵；增压泵mi nimum flow valve 最小流量控制阀drain flash tank 疏水扩容器 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133.134.135.136. 137. 138. 139. 140.141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146.147. 阳极振打装置 阴极振打装置vacuum pulli ng 扌由真空valve block 阀组valve seat 阀座 valve stem 阀杆 valve wide ope n con diti on(VWO) (con diti on)valve pack ing 阀门盘根valve travel 阀门行程gover nin g/c on trol stage 调节级primary/fi nal reheater; CRH/HRH 冷再；热再rolli ng(up)冲转swi ngi ng value 晃动值eccen tricity 偏心率，晃动度vibration amplitude 振动值high vibrati on 振动大differen tial expa nsion 胀差cyli nder expa nsion 缸胀MSP (汽机)启动油泵EOP (汽机)事故油泵TOP (汽机)辅助润滑油泵 148.149.150. 151. 152. 153.154. 155. 156. 157.158. 159. 160.161. 162. 163. 164. 165.166.167. 168. 169. 阀门全开工况motor-operated valve(MOV) 电动阀，电动门in creased/decreased load ratio 升/ 降负荷率loadi ng rate 升负荷速度，升荷率pressure rise; raise/i ncrease pressure 升压runup rate 升速率speed up/accelerate 升速 run up ( RU ) ; run down(RD) 升负荷；降负荷 fast cut back ( FCB )快速切负荷 run back ( RB )快速减负荷 block increase/decrease 闭锁增 BI ;闭锁减 BD idle running 惰走，空转 carb on brush 碳刷 latch (汽机手动)打闸(停机)，挂闸 full speed 全速tight ness/leakage test 严密性试验worm wheel 涡轮n eutral earth in g/gro und n eutral system 中性点接地系统grounding switch; earth ing blade 接地刀闸auto quasi-s ynchroni zati on 自动准同期AVR: automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器rais ing voltage from zero 零起升压(试验)no-load 空载n egative phase seque nee 负(相)序 temperature rise test 温升试验 water discharge pipe/pump 排水管 /泵 superheat degree 过热度170.171.172.173.174.175.176.177.178.179. 180.181.182.183.184.185.186.187.188.189.190.191.AVT: all volatile treatme nt 全挥发性处理NWT: n eutral water treatme nt中性处理CWT: combi ned water treatment 综合处理slidi ng pressure 滑压self-seali ng 自密圭寸vacuum leakage test 真空严密性试验permissible/allowable error 允许误差deviatio n 误差，偏差tolerance 公差cleanrance 间隙stan dard deviation STDV 标准差hysterisis error 回程误差disc ontinu ous running 间断运行hydraulic shock 水击auxiliary steam header/ta nk 辅汽联箱isolate/isolati ng valve 隔离阀be below sta ndard; unq ualified 不合格television camera of furnace flame 炉膛火焰电视摄像头flue gas duct 烟道air duct 风道 slagg ing, slag 结焦 fouling 结垢cli nker; slag 结渣192.193.194.195. 196.197.198.199.200.201.202.203.204.205.206.207.208.209.210.211.212.213.。
