Food Fight translation
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食物英文翻译大全(Food English translation)冷虾冻虾腌熏三文鱼烟三文鱼青春痘翡翠螺熟阿拉斯加阿拉斯加鳕场蟹爪塔拉巴州爪我们新鲜美国生蚝新鲜牡蛎冻红蟹冻红蟹冷智利贻贝冻智利青口樱蛤原只蚬冷沙拉生菜罗文生菜奶油生菜牛油生菜洛兰岛罗萨生菜红毛菜法国生菜卷生菜鲜芦笋鲜露笋樱桃番茄车厘茄塞满了金枪鱼吞拿鱼酿蕃茄番茄印度印度鸡心豆沙律鹰嘴豆沙拉朝鲜蓟和橄榄油鲜虾丫枝竹沙律虾苹果沙律苹果沙拉香肠香肠沙拉施华力肠沙律用酸辣酱酸辣凤爪鸡脚柚子沙拉辣椒和青柠汁酸辣柚子沙律青木瓜虾沙律青木瓜鲜虾沙律鱿鱼和黄瓜沙拉芥末酱日式芥末鱿鱼青瓜沙律与楚布盖玉子豆腐味付蚬肉蛋豆腐马鲭鱼沙拉鲭鱼沙律鞑靼三文鱼冬季蔬菜和亚麻荠油醋汁三文鱼他他盐粗三文鱼甜菜糖浆和黑麦叶红菜头海盐三文鱼甜菜沙拉酸奶红菜头沙律希灵鱼沙律鲱鱼土豆沙拉白菌沙律蘑菇沙拉腌制蔬菜香草杂菜沙律欧芹酱石灰腌制鱼青柠鱼立鱼白冷熏鳟鱼烟彩虹鱼什锦烟熏鱼的美味佳肴杂锦烟鱼碟烤鸭胸烧鸭胸配黑加仑子啫喱黑穗醋栗果冻烤甜菜沙拉乾红菜头沙律腌烤羊肉片香草烧羊片茄子酱和松子色拉矮瓜鱼籽松子沙律俄罗斯沙拉俄罗斯沙律与烟熏鸭胸脆面包烟鸭胸配鸭肝酱鸭肝泥新鲜番茄和洋葱和香草香草洋葱蕃茄沙律黄瓜沙拉刺身选择日常鲑鱼三文鱼金枪鱼吞拿鱼鲸龙鱼柳军曹鱼片Hamachi油甘鱼带子扇贝红甘鱼鱆红鱼甜虾甜虾鲍片鲍鱼片北寄贝冲浪蛤章鱼八爪鱼粟实和日本鲑鱼三文鱼EBI虾金枪鱼刺身吞拿鱼背金枪鱼吞拿鱼腩竹荚鱼鲭鱼Hamachi油甘鱼真鲷鲷鱼鱼剑剑鱼赤贝方舟壳虾虾北寄贝冲浪蛤鲍鱼鲍鱼红甘鱼鱆红鱼象拔蚌蛤象拔蚌黄金鱿鱼黄金鱿鱼鱼翅鱼翅Crab Roe蟹籽汤什锦蘑菇奶油汤杂菌忌廉汤红烧鸡丝红烧鸡丝翅鱼翅汤雕刻澳大利亚牛肉澳洲有骨牛肉OP 烤火鸡烧火鸡圣诞火腿蜜饯火腿烤站什锦肉杂肉什锦蔬菜杂菜海鲜档什锦海鲜蚬肉(蛤,虾虾,鱿鱼鱿鱼,贻贝青口,濑尿虾濑尿虾,煮蜗牛田螺)亚洲热门选择烤鸭、烤肉烧鸭叉烧拼盘烤乳猪乳猪烧味拼盘项目烤脆皮鸡炸子鸡深油炸海鲜豆腐皮炸海鲜卷烩西兰花海参冬菇扒西兰花海参和香菇炒éED大蒜芥菜蒜蓉扒芥菜清蒸石斑鲜葱、酱油清蒸大海斑用蛋清和瑶柱瑶柱蛋白炒饭Fried Rice炸海鲜海鲜炒乌冬撤消热点的选择拉普兰马铃薯薯烩杂肉丸-芬兰食品芬兰红烧丸子的游戏在伏特加酱伏特加牛柳仔-芬兰食品芬兰牛肉永远臀部的牛排春羔羊冧扒-芬兰食品芬兰洋葱和番茄酱鲜茄牛裙扒-法国食品芬兰牛肉裙酿鹌鹑酿鹌鹑-法国食品法国羊肉串串标羊扒俄罗斯食品俄罗斯排骨串串标猪仔骨俄罗斯食品俄罗斯白菜卷满猪肉、Rice和胡萝卜杂菜香草饭椰菜卷—俄罗斯食品俄罗斯奶酪和面包屑炸芝士酿鸡俄罗斯食品俄罗斯烤鸡胸鱼烤了La Russe面包鱼俄罗斯食品俄罗斯贵妃鸡杏仁杏仁片炸鸡西班牙食品西班牙海鲜砂锅杂菜烩海鲜西班牙食品西班牙炖红豆猪脚和香肠红腰豆烩猪手—葡萄牙食品葡萄牙油炸干鳕鱼球马介休炸薯丸葡萄牙食品葡萄牙烤烤的鱼印度烤鱼印度食品印度咖喱鸡印度咖喱鸡印度食品印度Pilau Rice印度白饭印度食品印度印度薄饼印度薄饼印度食品印度奶酪柜台什锦奶酪杂锦芝士碟黄油牛油干杏杏甫乾核桃合桃甜点芒果拿破仑芒果拿破仑烤杏仁香杏仁酥皮卷混合水果皮蛋糕杂果皮饼黑樱桃馅卷黑车厘子卷圣诞布丁圣诞布甸提拉米苏意大利芝士饼柠檬芝士平方柠檬芝士砖草莓奶酪平方士多啤梨芝士砖香蕉奶油派香蕉忌廉批蓝莓芝士饼蓝莓芝士饼柠檬酸柠檬挞巧克力木司朱古力慕丝摩卡平方咖啡砖白巧克力乳酪蛋糕白朱古力芝士饼蒸蛋白燕窝燕窝炖蛋白水果拼盘鲜果碟巧克力喷泉朱古力喷泉煎红薯金饼香煎蕃薯饼芒果布丁芒果布甸烤椰丝塔椰挞冷黑芝麻卷芝麻卷冰镇桂花糕桂花糕椰子味椰香雪米糍糯米卷冷冻红豆卷红豆卷甜蛋饼香麻鸡蛋散莉莉和海椰子海底椰莲子百合糖水糖莲子奶油红豆汤红豆沙木瓜银耳木瓜雪耳糖水甜雜錦刺身套餐刺身套餐90美元2雜錦壽司套餐寿司套餐80美元3雜錦魚生飯套餐打开寿司集80美元4吞拿魚拌秘醬汁飯套餐鱼碗金枪鱼饭70元5雜錦天婦羅套餐什锦天妇罗80元6豚肉生薑燒套餐炒猪肉/姜汁集65美元7和風炒牛肉套餐炒牛肉日式集68美元8銀雪魚照燒套餐烤鳕鱼酱集78美元9牛肉炒雜菜套餐炒牛肉/蔬菜集65美元10牛肉火鍋套餐牛肉寿喜烧集70美元11鯖花魚鹽燒套餐烤鲭鱼/盐集68美元12網燒牛扒套餐烤牛排的W /酱集75美元13咖喱豬扒套餐咖喱猪排饭70美元14吉列雜錦海鮮套餐海鲜饼集85美元15雞扒汁燒套餐烤鸡肉W /酱集68美元16吉列一口豚套餐猪排牛排集68美元17鐵板(海鮮/牛肉)炒烏冬麵套餐炒乌冬W /海鲜或牛肉58元18鐵板(海鮮/牛肉)炒飯套餐Fried Rice W /海鲜或牛肉58元以上套餐配(白飯,麵豉湯,咸菜)(咖啡,茶或雪糕)午餐有米饭,该汤,泡菜,和(咖啡/茶或冰淇淋)19牛柳粒飯烤牛肉火锅68元20雙色飯碗中的Rice(2种)(炒牛肉,生鱼片)78美元21燒黑豚飯鹿儿岛烤猪排75美元22豬扒飯猪排牛排/鸡蛋68美元23汁燒鰻魚飯烤鳗鱼的W /酱在碗68美元27鍋燒烏冬乌冬砂锅68美元28天婦羅烏冬/蕎麥麵乌冬/荞麦面和天妇罗68元29牛肉烏冬/蕎麥麵乌冬/荞麦面牛肉68元以上湯麵奉送煎餃子三只27-29倾销(件)30和牛排套餐鹿儿岛臀部牛排套(沙拉、King Prawn、臀部的牛排60z、蔬菜、Fried Rice、味噌汤)雜菜沙律,大蝦,和牛排肉6安士,炒菜,炒飯,麵豉湯280美元31牛柳套餐牛柳集(沙拉,虾,鱼,牛肉,蔬菜,Fried Rice,味噌汤)雜菜沙律,大蝦,三文魚,牛柳,炒菜,炒飯,麵豉湯138美元32薄燒牛肉套餐牛肉片集(沙拉、墨鱼、鳕鱼、牛肉、蔬菜、Fried Rice、味噌汤)雜菜沙律,魷魚,銀鱈魚,薄燒牛肉,炒菜,炒飯,麵豉湯98美元33雜錦海鮮套餐海杂拌儿集(沙拉、虾、鳕鱼、墨鱼、蔬菜、Fried Rice、味噌汤)雜菜沙律,Shrimp, COD, squid, fried, fried rice, miso soup $98Appetizer AppetizerSalad Garden SaladSashimi assorted cold dishes (4 points) Assorted SashimiSilver cod Cod FishCuttlefish Cuttle FishFanlibei Scallop200g / Steak Or Sliced Beff 200gChopsuey VegetableFried rice Fried RiceMiso soup Miso SoupCoffee, tea or ice cream, Coffee / Tea, Or, Ice-Cream, $288Korean Japanese cuisine KoreaJanpanese Cooking2008-10-30 12:12:55 this article has been announced to the blogging channel for fun and eating categoriesHot-pot noodlesNoodles For Hot PotRoast beef steakRoasted Pickled Beef SteakRoast acromionRoasted Shoulder Peak Smoked fillet slices (size) Smoked Beef Tenderloin Grilled raw beef tongue Roasted Fresh OX Tongue Roast porkRoasted Fat PorkRoast beef filletRoasted Beef Tenderloin Roasted raw beef steak Roasted Superior Beef Steak Roast steakRoasted Beef SteakGrilled breast fork meat Roasted BrisketVegetable SaladVegetable SaladAssorted dishesAssorted Small DishesBeef Mixed with Fresh Egg Blended BeefAssorted sashimiAssorted SashimiSalmon SashimiSalmon SushiSeaweed Roll RiceSea, Weed, Rolls, with, Rice Shrimp SushiShrimp SushihAssorted Sushi Rolls Assorted Sushi RollsSalmon SushiSalmon SashimiVegetable rollVegetable RollsChinese food translation, food English translation, food English translation, food English translation, food translation, food English translation, food English translation, food translation, food industry translation,Diet menu menu translation, translation, translation, translation translation drinks, beverage, hotel and restaurant food translation, English Japanese Korean all languages are able to translate accurately, classic translation, translation industry benchmark! High quality low price, a book "Chinese English Dictionary" nutrition phone 180-82320843, please add QQ:362847926.; 181-12019834; translationEnglish translation Daquan restaurant dishes China English China recipes English translation translation Daquan Daquan Daquan English China menu translation Chinese dishes in the restaurant English English translation, translation, translation English Western-style food recipes, recipes English Hotel English Chinese menu translation, translation, translation English Western-style food menu, hotel English menu translation, Chinese menu translation English,English recipes English English recipes English English menuEnglish English menu and practice how to say English English recipes recipes English Chinese menu English Chinese translation Chinese English Chinese Western-style food recipes translation English dish English translation English English English menu menu menu menu menu English English translation translation online translation translation translation translation English where good recipes the menu Chinese translated into English menu translation menu translation a variety of recipes English Hotel Hotel translation translation translation for translation of cooking recipes for English recipes recipes menu translation translation translation English English menu translation translation translation English English dishes English English recipes menu translation English recipes menu in English translation of English Chinese Translation Dish translation, English menu translation, Chinese menu translation, Chinese menu, English translationMenu translation menu, online translation recipes, translation telephone 180-82320843; 181-12019834; Please add QQ:362847926. translationThe menu menu translated into English Chinese English translation translation translation hotel restaurant menu recipes a variety of recipes English translation translation translation translation of hotel cooking recipes English translation English menu translation translation translation English English dishes English English recipes menu translation of English translation of English translation of Chinese dishes dishes menu in English translation of English translation China menu translation Chinese menu Englishtranslation 180-82320843; 181-12019834; Please add QQ:362847926.Eel SushiEel SushiBaked prawnsRoasted PrawnFried pork ribs with chili sauceSauteed, Pork, Ribs, in, Chili, SauceFried croakerFried CorvinaFried mackerel sauceFried Spanish MackerelBeef glutinous rice vegetablesBeef, with, Vegetable, and, Sticky, RiceStir fried squidSauteed SquidFried vegetablesSauteed Assorted Vegetable Sizzling eelGrilled EelSizzling bean curdGrilled BeancurdSpicy beef soupBeef, with, Spicy, Shreds, Soup Korean bean curdKorea Soft BeancurdMiso soupSoya Sauce SoupBibimbapBlended, Rice, in, Stone, Pot Buckwheat noodlesCold Buck Wheat FlourSeafood noodlesSpicy Noodles with SeafoodFried Rice with Spicy Cabbage Fried, Rice, with, Spicy, Cabbage Fried rice with beef sauceFried Rice with BeefPotato PancakePotato Cake松仁玉米饼Pine, Nuts, with, Corn, Cake Seafood scallion pancakeScallion Pancake with Seafood Pickles seriesPickled VegetableSpicy cabbage Spicy Chinese CabbageRadish block, pickled vegetables, Pickled, Vegetable, with, Dice, TurnipsMix shredded kelp with Blended KelpWith Blended Therdardha Icogrdmma PollackBlended Jellyfish skin jelly fish in mixed sauceBlended Flammulina Velutipes mixed with Flammulina velutipesSashimi seriesSashimiBeef sashimi Beef sashimiScallops Sashimi Arctic Pole Shellfish SashimiGift seriesSauteedKorean fried octopus, Sauteed, Octopus, in, Korea, StyleFried tofu, pickled vegetables, Sauteed, Beancurd, with, Pickled, VegetableStir fry mushroom Sauteed Assorted MushroomKorean traditional ribs, Traditional, Pork, Ribs, in, Korea,StyleSoup seriesSoupKorean spareribs soup, Korea, Pork, Ribs, SoupKorea OX Tail Soup Korean oxtail soupKorean Kimchi Soup Korea Pickled SoupKorean seaweed soup Korea Sea Vegetable SoupStaple food seriesStaple foodSteamed Rice with Squid rice with squidSteamed Rice with Beef Steamed Rice with BeefBlended Cold Noodles cold mixNoodles Soup, with, Chili, in, Korea, StyleKorean Korea Noodles with Fried Sauce Noodles with Soy Bean PasteRice RiceLettuce LettuceZucchini cakes Summer, Squash, CakeKimchi Pickled Vegetable CakeFoie gras setSeafood, with, Meat, and, Goose, Liver, SetAppetizer AppetizerDaily soup with garlic butter, Date, Soup, with, Garlic & Butter & FranceBreadSeafood SeafoodPrawn with Sauce with shrimp sauceSouth Polo Cold Fish Antarctic ice fishFrench red fried goose liver Fried Goose Liver with Red Wine in France Style主菜(任选其一)主菜(至少选择一个铁板黄油煎鸡排烤鸡佐奶油法式羊排法国羊肉牛排香蒜菲力牛排里脊牛肉蒜香带骨牛小排牛排骨招牌肉卷优越的肉卷美国最高美国顶级去骨小牛排无骨牛排青菜绿色蔬菜时令炒蔬菜炒时蔬。
精心整理学习英文最常遇到的一个问题,便是词汇不足。
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因此往往无法适当地与英美人士沟通意见;在参加考试时,更经常因为看不懂题目,而不知从何作答。
我们有鉴于此,特别为全国广大的英文读者编排了一系列的词汇丛书,从最基本的VocabularyFundamental,到足以应付留学考试之所需的V ocabulary22000,循序渐进,为您扎实地打好词汇基础,无论您目前在校求学还是已步入社会,都会发现本系列书籍即是您苦寻已久,增强英文实力的最佳利器。
本书重点:单词的大家族→词根相同的词。
单词的联想→词义相似的词。
外来语→来自法语、意大利语、西班牙语等的单词,分量不容忽视。
衍生词→下载链接第一课的单词Barrenadj.贫瘠的同:sterileThebarrenlandcouldproducelittlefood.Bumpv.碰撞同:collideTheroomwasdarkandIbumpedmyheadagainstthedoor.Devisev.设计;发明同:inventHedevisedanewmethodforteachingtheblind.Exertv.使用同:useMywife’sbeenexertingalotofpressureonmetochangemyjob.Intrigue1.n.阴谋同:conspiracy2.v.引起?的兴趣Theking’syoungerbrothertookpartintheintriguetomakehimselfking.Thebook’sunusualtitleintriguedmeintoreadingit.Oathn.宣誓;誓言同:pledgeHeplacedhisrighthandontheBibleashespoketheoathofoffice.Postponev.延期同:adjournThehadtopostponetheirtripbecauseofrain.Refugen.避难所;避难同:shelterThecattookrefugefromthedogbehindatree.Regainn.恢复同:recoverIttookheralongtimetoregainherhealth.Shatterv.破灭;粉碎同:smash Theirhopeoffindinghimalivewasshatteredwhenhisdeadbodywasfound.Teasev.嘲弄同:vexAtschool,theotherchildrenalwaysteasedmebecauseIwasfat.Tiltv.倾斜同:inclineHetiltedhischairbacktoofarandfellonthefloor.Version1.n.翻译同:translation2.n.叙述DoyouhavetheEnglishversionofthisbook?Yourversionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheotherwitness.Absurdadj.荒谬的反:reasonableHisbeliefthathewastooclevertobecauthtinhiswrongdoingwasabsurd.Alienadj.外国的反:domesticAftertenyearshisalienspeechwasstillnoticeable.Amiableadj.和蔼可亲的反:spitefulSheisanamiablegirlandgetsalongwitheveryoneintheoffice.Banv.禁止反:allowInmostcountriesthesaleofliquortochildrenisbanned.Figurativeadj.比喻的反:literal“Thesweettemper”isafigurativeexpression,but“sweetcoffee”isnot.Genuineadj.真正的反:falseHerweddingringismadeofgenuinediamond.Hoistv.升起反:lowerTheyhoistthenationalflagatsixo’clockeverymorning.Incorrectadj.不正确的反:accurateThenewspapergaveanincorrectaccountofthetrafficaccident.Massiveadj.巨大的反:tinyThehousewasbuildonamassiverock.Staleadj.不新鲜的反:freshTherewasonlyapieceofstalecakeleftintherefrigerator.Thrivev.茂盛反:declineThebuyatwholesaleandsellatretail.Mostfloerswillnotthrivewithoutwaterandsunshine.Wholesalen.批发反:retail Annoyv.骚扰n.annoyanceThebabyisalwaysannoyinghissisterbypullingherhair.Celebratev.庆祝n.celebrationWecelebratedChristmaswithtreesandpresents.Diplomatn.外交家n.diplomacyTheunsociablepersonishardlyfitforadiplomat.Foreseev.预知adj.foreseeableItisimpossibletoforeseewhethershe’llbewellenoughtocomehomefromhospitalnextmonth.Inducev.说服n.inducement Wecouldn’tinducetheoldladytotra velbyair.Mobilizev.动员n.mobilizationOurcountryisingreatdanger;wemustmobilizethearmy.Precedev.在前n.precedentMr.EisenhowerprecededMr.KennedyaspresidentoftheUnitedStates.Predeterminev.预先决定adj.predeterminateSomepeoplebelievethatman’sdestinyispredetermined.Prevailv.流行adj.prevalentMakingresolutionsonNewYear’sDayisacustomthatstillprevails.Subtleadj.精致的;淡的n.subtletyHersubtlesmilemadehimcurious.Transactv.办理n.transactionThemantransactsmanyaffairsconnectedwiththepurchaseofahome.Treasonn.叛国adj.treasonousHel pingtheenemiesofone’scountryisanapparenttreason.Utilizev.利用n.utilityHowcanweutilizehisknowledgeandskilltoouradvantage?Bosomn.胸Sheworeafloweronthebosomofherdress.Diploman.文凭Whenapersonhassuccessfullycompletedacertaincourseofstudy,heisgivenadiplomabytheschool.Dramaticadj.戏剧的Themeetingbetweenthemotherandherblindsonwasdramatic.Fumen.烟;气体Thestrongfumesoftheautomobileexhaustearlychokedhim.Hurrahn.欢呼声“hurrah!”theyshoutedastheteamscoredagain.Miniature1.n.缩小之模型2.n.缩小物Inthemuseumthereisaminiatureofthes hip“Mayflower.”Thechildwasplayingonthefloorwithhiscollectionofminiaturefarmanimals.Parceln.包裹Onherbirthdayherarmswerefilledwithgiftparcels.Pilln.药丸Thepillstuckinhisthroatbutanextradrinkofwaterwasheditdown.Racketn.喧哗Thestudentsmadeabigracketastheylefttheschool.Rhymen.音Thepoetusedtheword“flight”asarhymefortheword“night”.Scarn.疤Themanlooksterrible;hehasmanyscarsonhischeeks.Sculpturen.雕刻Therearemanyfamoussculpturesinthemuseum.Skipv.跳WhenIreadabook,Iusuallyskipover;heuninterestingpart.练习:本期的生词中选出适当的填空。
李开复TED英文演讲:AI和人类将来会如何共处李开复认为,在这场人工智能摧毁工作的浩劫中,唯有创造性工作才能从中全身而退。
人类将面临的最大考验并非是失去工作,而是失去生活的意义。
下面是小编为大家收集关于李开复TED英文演讲:AI和人类将来会如何共处,欢迎借鉴参考。
李开复TED双语版I'm going to talk about how AI and mankind can coexist, but first, we have to rethink about our human values. So let me first make a confession about my errors in my values.我将会谈谈人工智能和人类如何能够共存,但首先,我们需要重新思考人文价值。
所以首先让我承认我价值观中的错误。
It was 11 o'clock, December 16, 1991. I was about to become a father for the first time. My wife, Shen-Ling, lay in the hospital bed going through a very difficult 12-hour labor. I sat by her bedside but looked anxiously at my watch, and I knew something that she didn't. I knew that if in one hour, our child didn't come, I was going to leave her there and go back to work and make a presentation about AI to my boss, Apple's CEO. Fortunately, my daughter was born at 11:30 --那时是1991年12月16日的11时。
Book 1 Unit 1Text A Secrets of A StudentsBrief Introduction of the UnitNo matter what country they call home or what language they speak, college students all over the world share many interests and experiences. One of the strongest is the desire to succeed in school. The test A in this unit,“Secret of A students,”argues that good study skills are actually more important to academic success than intelligence and hard work. It offers eight practical tips to help you study more effectively.1. ObjectivesStudents will be able to:(1)grasp the main idea (the essence of writing is to write what one enjoys writing)and structure of the test (narration in chronological sequence);(2) master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;(3) conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme the unit;(4) learn the way how to present the idea: from general advice to specific examples;(5)appreciate the importance of examples in exposition.2Time Allotment (6 class hours)3 Warm-up Activities(1) Based on the title, guess what the text is about.(2) Arrange the students in group of 4-6, depending on the size of the class; each group elects a chairman, a recorder and a speaker, and introduce the discussion topics;(a) What does your group like or dislike about English?(b) What are the greatest problems your group has in English study?(c)What methods do you think are good in your English study?4Text StructuresThis text is divided into three parts.The first part (1-3paragraph) tells us why A students do well in their study, even if they actually put in fewer hours than their lower-scoring classmates.The second part (4-11) shows us secrets of A students which include eight skills; concentrate, study anywhere, organize your materials, organize your time, learn how to read, take good notes, ask questions, and study together.The third part is to encourage all the students to learn and master the secrets in order to become A students.5 Cultural notes1) grading systemSchool, colleges and universities in Great Britain and the United States commonly use letter grades to indicate the quality of a student’s academic performance: A(excellent), B(good), C(average), D(below average), and F(failing). In the United States, work rated C or above is usually required of an undergraduate student to continue his/herstudies; work rated B or higher is usually required of a graduate student to continue. In percentage scales, 100 percent is the highest mark, and 70 percent (or 65 percent) is usually the lowest passing mark.2) students at universitiesA university student who has not yet taken his or her first, or “bachelor’s” degree is an undergraduate. In the United States, a first-year student at a college or university, and in a high school as well, is called a freshman, a second-year student a sophomore, and a third-year student a junior, and a fourth-year student a senior. A student is a person who has completed a university degree course while a postgraduate (or graduate in the United States) is a person doing studies that are done at a university after one has received a first degree.6 Language Study1) Word-processingA) perform: (vi/t) do (a piece of work, sth one is order to do, sth one has agreed to do) 做,履行,完成; 演出,表演Examples:a)As a top student, she performs extremely well in every lesson.b)State-owned industries more often than not perform poorly.Derivative:a) performance:(n) [sing] process or manner of performing做,履行,完成; 演出,表演·To be faithful in the performance of his duties.Differences: act and performAct: 表示“充当、扮演或演出”,主要指演员在电影、戏剧中扮演角色,主语既可为演员,也可为电影、剧本等。
Chinesefood英语作文带翻译Chinese food英语作文带翻译导语:中国以其美食而闻名。
中国人是美食家。
下面是小编为大家整理的英语作文,希望对大家有所帮助。
更多相关的知识,请关注CNFLA学习网!1chinese foodChinese food is very famous around the world, if you ask a foreign people about his opinion on Chinese food, he will speak highly of it. When we see the movie, Chinese food is praised by the people.Recently, there is a famous movie called A Bite of China, the movie is popular, it introduces Chinese food from different places. The audience is attracted by the delicious food, they never thought Chinese food would be so various. Now the second part of the movie has been made out, more and more Chinese traditional food has been introduced. After appreciating the movie, I begin to learn more about Chinese food, I want to have taste of them.I am so proud of our food, when we talk about it to foreign friends, we can feel their favor of our food. The food is part of our culture, they should be inherited.中国菜很有名在世界各地,如果你问一个外国人对中国食物,他的意见,他会赞扬的。
英语听力试题及答案Section One: Listening ComprehensionPart A1.Hell help Tina prepare for the meeting.Hes disappointed that hell have to miss the meeting. He often works extra hours.Hes afraid the meeting wont end on time.2.The man will take the camera to be repaired.The woman will take a picture of the man.The woman will show the man how to use the camera. The woman will borrow the mans camera.3.Hed like to apply for a replacement card.He needed to see a doctor two weeks ago.Hes pleased that the woman found the card.Hes glad he was finally able to get an appointment.4.She doesnt understand the mans questionShe doesnt have time to repeat the explanation now. She doesnt mind answering questionsShell return soon.5. A) The woman doesnt accept the mans apology. The woman wasnt bothered by the delay.The man didnt realize the woman was waiting.The man waited a long time for the bus.6.The coat isnt warm enough to wear in cold weather.She bought the coat last winter.She needs to have the coat cleaned before next winter.The coat is the only warm coat she owns.7.She wont be a candidate next year.She doesnt believe the news.The news doesnt upset her.The news will disappoint Mary.8.Try to find the womans roommate.Buy tickets for the film festival.Give the woman a ride to the bookstore.Get a schedule for the woman.9.He doesnt know many composers of claassical musicAnnie might spend a lot of money on classical music.He has known Annies neighbor for many years.Annie should try not to get sick.10.Shell probably be late for her appointment with the dentistShe wont be riding with her class to the museum.Shell meet the man in front of the library.She forgot that her class was going to the museum.11.She thinks it will rain today.Her hobby is collecting coins.Shell change the money for the man.Shes keeping the money for an emergency.12.He studies engineering.He has only recently become interested in philosophy. He wasnt at the lecture.He thinks Professor Warner is a good teacher.13.The reports should have been completed by today. Only the first part of the report is due next Friday. Some students didnt finish their reports on time. Some students havent started their reports yet.14.Spend thirty dollars on the painting.Sell one of his paintings.Look for a less expensive painting.Buy the painting without the frame.15.Exercise less frequently.Take less medicine each day.Visit him as soon as possible.Take a new kind of headache medicine.16.His job starts next week.Hes eager to start his new job.His professor was mistaken about the job.He believes the job interview went well.17.Janet didnt attend.Janets friends did a lot of the work.The man wasnt invited.It was canceled at the last minute.18.Hes looking for another roommate.Hes sharing the room with his brothers.He hasnt met his roommate yet.He doesnt think the room is too small.19.The train to Middletown is often late.The man has missed the train to Middletown.The next train to Middletown leaves in eleven minutes.Trains dont stop at Middletown in the evening.20.Wear his suit.Prepare for cold weather.Find out whos going to the party.Dress informally.21.Shes not sure shell be seeing Julia.Shell phone Julia later in the week.She doesnt know Julias phone number.She doesnt think Julia knows about registration.22.Most of them were written near the end of the authors lifetime.Many of them arent included in the librarys collection.They were all highly praised by literary critics.Many readers like to collect them.23.The man is a good student.The man shouldnt work overtime.She wishes that she had a job.She doesnt want to work with the man.24.She doesnt expect to meet with Kevin today.She cant wait any longer for Kevin.Kevin is often late.Kevin has probably overslept.25.The books are all required for the history course.Some of the books are for courses other than history.He plans to read more than just the books that are required.Hes worried he may not finish the required reading.26.Watch a movie on television.Go out to dinner with the man.Go to the tennis court.Play in the tournament.27.She wishes she could help the man.She has a bigger problem than the man has.She knows a mechanic who can fix the mans car.The man should buy a new car.28.Shes pleased the mans schedule wont change.She cant offer the man a flexible schedule.Whoever works at the front desk must have a flexible schedule.She doesnt need anyone else to work at the front desk.29.He wants the woman to repeat her question.He agrees with the woman.He wants to talk about the movie.He wants to see the movie again.30.Professor Lane is liked by her students. Professor Lane never gives high grades.The man deserves the grade he received.The man should phone Professor Lane to thank her.PartB31.How different kinds of pepper are produced. Why white pepper is superior to dishes.How the pepper plant is grown.How various peppers are used in cooking.32.He read about it in a cookbook.He grows his own herbs and spices.He heard about it from a friend.He studied it in cooking school.33.Its preserved in liquid.The skin is removed.Its dried in the sun.Its freeze-dried.34.Its more pure than other types of pepper.It helps maintain the color of certain black pepper. It has a fruity flavor.Its easier to grow.35.He answered all her questions correctly.He received a good grade in cooking class.She likes what he has just cooked.Shes impressed with his knowledge.36.A story in prose.A poem that rhymes.A translation of a short literary work.A journal about the process of writing.37.The class has been assigned to read than it is in English.He was able to read it in French.He isnt sure its available in English.He thinks its an example of what the wants.38.Its pronounced differently in French it.To write without using it is difficult both in English and in French.Every word in the French authors professor book contained it.Its commonly used in English to make poetry rhyme.PartC39.As the result of the moisture in the Earths atmosphere.As the result of the Earths rotation.As the horizontal movement of air.As the vertical movement of air.40.Its the ultimate cause of winds.It causes vertical movements of air.It reduces differences in air pressure.Its used to predict weather patterns.41.Air pressure.Temperature.Humidity.Wind direction.42.How winds affect temperature.Reasons for sudden increases in wind.The origin of storm systems.How vertical air movement influences weather.43.Factors that affect the ability to remember.The influence of childhood memories on adulthood.A proposal for future psychological research.Benefits of a busy lifestyle.44.The need to exercise the memory.How the brain differs from other body tissues.The unconscious learning of a physical activity.How nerves control body movement.45.Repeat it aloud.Write it down.Make a mental picture of it.practice recalling it.46.Ask questions about the assigned reading.Give an example of active learning.Explain recent research on recalling childhood memories.Make an assignment for the next class session.47.How they behave toward ants from other nests.What they usually eat.Why they are becoming extinct.Why they were brought to California.48.They protect Argentine ants that live in neighboring nests.They gather food with Argentine ants from other nests.They fight Argentine ants from other nests.They generally build larger nests than other ant species do.49.They attack members of their own nests.They recruit ants from other species into their nests.They form large colonies made of several nests.They hide from insects that attack their nests.50.They share the same few ancestors.They cant be distinguished from native Californian ants.They are evolving faster than native Californian ants.Their future survival is in doubt.答案BCCCB ACDBB DABDB CBDBD ABBCC CDBBC ADCBC ADBCA DDAAC BACCA。
食物的翻译(Food translation)332791冻干鼠尾草70g圣人70g冻干70g/听(锡)332976冻干细香葱40g韭菜切40g冻干时听(锡)334050冻干百里香片65g百里香切65g冻干65g/听(锡)汤料汤瞬间160877椰菜奶油汤料西兰花奶油汤即食80g/袋(袋)160966蘑菇奶油汤料蘑菇奶油汤即时85g/L袋(袋)161912鸡肉奶油汤料鸡肉奶油汤即时85g/L袋(袋)163470土豆奶油汤料土豆奶油汤即食100g/袋(袋)167173芦笋奶油汤料芦笋奶油汤即时85g/L袋(袋)167842番茄奶油汤料番茄奶油汤即食100g/袋(袋)涂裹、上浆产品的面包屑屑涂黄油164747油炸涂抹料gewuepa金粉1kg/袋(袋)涂裹产品香辛料包覆的香料167681汉堡包“MC”型涂盐调味的“汉堡MC”1kg/袋(袋)167682汉堡包“MC”型涂盐调味的“汉堡MC”800g /瓶(台)< TD类= xl27 style=“border-right:# ebe9ed;硬盘市场关注调查:# ebe9ed;border-left:# ebe9ed;border-bottom:# ebe9ed;background-color:TRA红花铁板烧宏华铁板烧食物VIP贵宾零点酒水零点饮料千寿久保田kuboutasake魂酒浑酒男山南山白雪shirayukisake菊正宗kikumasamune缘故该月桂冠缘故松竹梅SHO chikubi缘故波子汽水柠檬fureba王朝干红王朝干红葡萄酒王朝干白王朝干白葡萄酒剑南春jiananchun高度高度白酒类剑南春jiananchun低度程度低白酒类帝王津dewarjin小糊涂仙小胡涂西安金九九金久久果粒橙果粒橙杏仁露杏仁汁百威啤酒百威啤酒生鱼片刺身刺身寿司象拔蚌象拔蚌烟熏三文鱼腌熏三文鱼甜虾甜虾金枪鱼沙律卷金枪鱼沙拉辊鸡蛋卷蛋卷土豆沙律卷土豆沙拉卷蔬菜色拉蔬菜沙拉土豆沙律土豆沙拉生吃马肉马肉加什么南极冰藻南极冰藻铁板油煎食品、肉类肉、牛排牛排辣白菜白菜和辣椒洋葱洋葱五花肉五花肉法式甜香肠法式甜香肠铁板培根煎培根台式牛筋台湾风格美味牛筋猪梅肉猪颈肉铁板香熏鸭胸煎烟熏鸭胸生蚝牡蛎用酱油酱烤马跤鱼烤machkerel沙律鳕鱼鳕鱼沙拉法式蜗牛法式田螺鲍鱼粥鲍鱼粥泰式香辣鸡翅泰国风味鸡翼扇贝芝士烧炖扇贝奶酪蟹肉蔬菜包饭蟹肉蔬菜饭香煎针鱼煎鱼剑香油鱼培根卷油甘鱼鱼培根卷辣味鸡软骨辣鸡脆骨铁板豆腐煎豆腐松茸土瓶蒸蒸松茸在罐子里尖椒辣椒土豆马铃薯蕃茄番茄菠菜菠菜南瓜南瓜洋葱洋葱什锦炒蔬菜炒什锦蔬菜鹅肝蒸蛋鹅肝蒸蛋炸物油炸食品、烤物焙烤食品蔬菜天妇罗蔬菜天妇罗墨鱼天妇罗墨鱼天妇罗吉列猪扒炸猪肉排烤鳗鱼烤河鳗神户牛肉大餐神户牛肉菜神户牛厚烧科比厚Sliced Beff 原汁鳕鱼原酱风味鳕鱼神户薄烧牛排大餐科比薄牛排饭神户牛薄烧牛排科比薄牛排泰式黑虎虾泰国风格的草虾特选海陆大餐特殊海域,土地吃饭西冷外脊牛排沙朗牛排腰肉牛排特选鹅肝大餐特殊鹅肝粉新西兰青口贝Newzealand绿壳贻贝马来西亚鳕鱼马来西亚鳕鱼特选海鲜大餐特色海鲜餐南极冰鱼南极鱼神户菲力牛柳神户牛柳神户牛厚烧科比厚的牛肉片神户牛鹅肝卷神户牛肉鹅肝卷/html/news/20093/200932120154.html/menunew_view.asp?ID = 3099[食品词典]G6[食品词典]G6--------------------------------------------------------------------------------食品伙伴网(2007-08-08)进入论坛颗粒状脂肪粒状脂肪的成髓细胞成粒细胞粒细胞颗粒球;粒性细胞二千零九万零四百零四西班牙美食节豪饮豪食西班牙美食节每个250美元每人仅100美元房子的红/白葡萄酒;桑格利亚汽酒~整夜红/白餐酒及西班牙特饮全晚任饮每人仅50美元非酒精饮料一整夜无酒饮品全晚任饮~ ~ ~价格你可以品尝任叫任食一口价~ ~ ~ 第十五~2009年4月30日头盘小吃套餐Gambas Al Ajillo蒜片虾esaparragos con jamon塞拉诺煎风腿笋卷rollitos de espinacas y Queso焗芝士菠菜卷Pinchos de Cordero烧烤羊肉烤汁茄子烧焗茄子基尔帕特里克烟肉洋葱焗扇贝烤扇贝田螺肉馅饼田酥盒烤红辣椒酱甜红椒焗珍宝鲜菇巨型蘑菇香脆的腌WMA麻浦鱼脆嫩针鱼伴柠檬榄油咪咪披萨蘑菇野菌芝仕薄批汤热汤马赛鱼汤鲜茄马赛鱼汤虾波菜汤龙虾菠菜汤沙拉沙水牛奶酪番茄与帕斯托香草酱鲜茄水牛芝仕片塞拉诺西班牙风腿蜜瓜Con Jamon火腿铝田园沙配西班牙黑醋Aceite野道主菜主菜少拉在台湾白菌蒜片牛配焗堡Chuletillas de Cordero酥皮焗羊lubina La Sal盐烧鲜鱼烧焗野鸡烤游戏母鸡海鲜西班牙海鲜饭西班牙海鲜焗扁西班牙风肠烩扁幼面CON香肠甜点甜品甜品大会甜品拼盘加10%服务费[食品词典]G6[食品词典]G6--------------------------------------------------------------------------------食品伙伴网(2007-08-08)进入论坛颗粒状脂肪粒状脂肪的成髓细胞成粒细胞粒细胞颗粒球;粒性细胞颗粒状脂变的粒状脂肪的粒度分析粒度分析能形成颗粒的能制成颗粒的颗粒①淀粉粒;直链淀粉②颗粒状的;粒面的③细菌淀粉试验粒状的试验柜泥蚶[方舟ganose]葡萄葡萄(属)[Vitis]葡萄白兰地葡萄白兰地葡萄疗法(食)葡萄疗法葡萄汁葡萄汁葡萄根瘤蚜虱葡萄根瘤蚜;葡萄蚜虫[vitifoliae]葡萄的质量破碎好的葡萄葡萄皮渣(压榨后的)葡萄渣葡萄石葡萄皮抽出物〔天然食用色素〕葡萄糖葡萄糖西柚朱栾]葡萄柚[Grapefruit oil grapefruit (peel) oil [from grapefruit fresh skin]; flavoring agent]Grapery vineyards; grape cellars; vineyards; wine cellarsGrapes racemose granulation; bovine tuberculosisGraph (curve) diagramGraphic graphicGraphical method graphical methodGraphite graphiteGraphite electrode graphite electrodeGrapy grape; grape (wine) flavored; grapeGRAS [= generally, regarded, as, safe] is generally recognized as safe (food additives)Grass carp grass carp Otenopharyngodon idellus.Grass, family, Gramineae [Gramineae]Grass fiber grass fiberGrass fish fine lines [Liparis tanakae]Grass peavine, Lathyrus sativusGrass puffer star Fugu niphobles obscurusGrass sorghum Sorghum [Sorghum, vulgare]Grass-green algae green algae [Chlorophyta]Grassland animal husbandry field (large) grassland; grassland; Grassleaf daylily day lily [Hemerocallis minor]Grassleaf, lettuce, romaine lettuce [Lactuca, Graminifolia] Grassy, grassyGrate smoked with grid; grate; grate; grate the big screen Grated gratedGraticule eyepiece micrometer(gratin method) in food with bread and cheese crumbs cooking; the central table has a layer of brown bread and cheese crumbs of food; brown bread and cheese crumb coatingScreening grating grate; sieving the grating; the grating is brokenGratings finely broken material [such as cheese crumbs]Grave CaijiaoGravel gravel; pebbles; pebblesGravel filter sand (gravel) filterGravenstein V flower leather [apple variety name]Graves a white wine made in FranceGraveyard stew milk toastGravid having roe; pregnant; pregnantGravimeter gravimeter; gravimeter; hydrometerGravimetric gravimetric analysisGravimetric analysis Gravimetric (Quantitative) analysisGravimetric determination gravimetric analysisGravimetric method gravimetric method Gravimetry gravimetric analysisGravitate gravitational attractionGravitagion gravity: gravity; gravity Gravitational separotion gravity separation Gravitional settling gravity sedimentation Gravitometer hydrometer; hydrometerGravity gravity; weightGravity balance scaleGravity bottle gravity bottleGravity test gravimetric determinationGravlax a spicy salmon fillet with sugarGravy gravy; gravy; saucesGravy ladle gravy scoopGravy powder meat powder [deep fried meat paste] Gravy soup brothGray cod large headed cod [Gadus macrocephalus]Gray mullet Mugil cephalus mulletGray snapper red snapper Lutianus argentimaculatusGray sole glyptocephalus Glyptocephalus Cynoglossus.Gray whale Balaenidae RhachianedtidaeGrayback Rhachianectes glaucus grayGrayling fennel [Thymallus Thymallus]Grazer herbivorous animals: herbivorous fish headsGraziery animal husbandryGrease grease; animal fats; butter; grease; industrial oils, oil; oil to prevent crystallization of sugar in the greasyGreaseproof anti greasy; impervious to oilGraeseproof wrapping oil proof wrapping paperGreasiness fat consistency; fat content; fat; fat massGreasy greasy; greasy; cookGreasy butter with greasy creamGreasy spoon low down RestaurantGreasy texture thick fat; greasy [cream and cheese defects] Great Bigarrean big purple [cherry varieties]Great blue shark Prionace glauca blue sharkGreat blue whale Balaenoptera musculus blue whalesGreat burdock burdock [Arctium, lappa]Great caloric kcal, kcalGreat cat-tail bushelsGreat lake trout Salvelinus namaycush togue湖白鲑白鲑(S)鲱型白鲑[clupeafomis]大白鲨噬人鲨[Carcharodon carcharias]伟大的头大蒜大头蒜;南欧蒜[象大蒜]格里夫斯油渣〔用作狗食或鱼饵〕希腊的鲑鱼狐鲣鱼[戒毒戒毒]绿色①青的;绿的②新鲜的③未熟的;生的;嫩的绿藻绿藻]绿藻类[培根半成品烟熏肉〔醃后尚未熏制〕绿色绿豆菜豆;四季豆;青刀豆绿色的啤酒新啤酒绿色的肚子新鲜的或生的〔未盐醃的〕烟熏肉绿色的血液生血绿色的骨原骨植物性脂绿色奶油青辣椒青椒绿色奶酪未成熟的干酪;新制(未经发酵)的干酪大葱大葱新烟叶制的雪茄烟绿色雪茄绿鳕绿鳕[青鳕]绿色咖啡生咖啡(豆)绿色的玉米嫩玉米〔一般供做菜用〕绿色的黄瓜(新鲜)黃瓜绿色的面团发酵不足的面团;尚未发透的面团鸭绿童子鸭绿色的脂肪海龟油绿色的鱼晒前沥干的醃鱼绿色食品青菜;蔬菜绿色服装扁头针鱼[颌针鱼]绿色产品①新鲜蔬菜②青菜绿鹅嫩鹅绿豆绿豆]绿豆[饶勒斯绿色左口鱼绿变线鲽[Lepidopsetta mochigarei]青石斑鱼石斑鱼]青石斑鱼[山楂山楂山楂]绿山楂[绿色绿色的头大海鲈鱼绿色隐藏鲜皮绿紫菜石莼;绿藻类海藻;青海苔[石latissima]绿色青熟〔果蔬成熟度的一种,果呈绿色〕绿色的肉青菜;蔬菜原蜜绿色糖蜜绿色模具绿青霉[绿]葱青葱;叶葱绿色的豌豆豌豆;青在奶油沙豌豆〔西菜名〕豌豆黄油青椒青椒青椒塞肉青椒塞肉〔中菜名〕狗鱼狗鱼青圆蟹[绿岸蟹Carcinus maenas]绿色大豆青大豆;毛豆绿斑绿色斑病〔烟叶病名〕绿色淀粉湿淀粉绿色的东西①蔬菜;青菜②草木库页岛鳟[绿色鲟鱼medirostris]绿色糖〔在分蜜机中的淨化不夠的〕蜜糖绿色太阳鱼绿海鲂未精制的糖浆绿色糖浆绿色印度芋[籼]芋芋绿茶①绿茶②小叶茶[茗var.viridis]绿虎虾短沟对虾[短沟对虾]绿色提示烟株顶部嫩叶绿烟青烟叶青萝卜青烟叶青萝卜青萝卜绿海龟Chelonia mydas]海龟[绿色蔬菜青菜;蔬菜西洋菜绿豆芽greenfish鱾[黑斑点]刮肉去肉;刮肉青李子青梅子;青李子菜贩蔬菜、水果商人;菜饭青菜蔬菜、水果类商品;果蔬店绿化①青皮苹果②绿化格陵兰左口鱼格林兰鲽;黑鲽[格陵兰大hippoglossordes]格陵兰鲨鱼①睡鲨[Somniosus microcephalus]②太平洋睡鲨[sominiosus pacificus]六六线鱼[黄鱼]绿色蔬菜绿尾对虾绿尾新对虾[刀额新对虾bennettae]石榴红素(E)一种烤肉卷石榴①石榴汁〔用于与酒精配制饮料〕②五香炖小牛肉〔或雞〕灰色灰色的灰背灰色动物〔如灰鲸、雪鲦之类〕灰色的鱼①绿鳕②星鲨灰色的母鸡雌黑松雞鲻[]鲻鱼鲻鱼灰色的鞋灰鳐[灰鳐]灰笛鲷属]红树笛鲷[lutianus灰茶焙烤过头的茶灰色的鳟鱼海鲑;湖鲑灰色的核桃灰胡桃[胡桃]灰色的鱼砂色驼背石首鱼灰鲸灰鲸灰色面粉中的麸皮屑网格①柵极②柵条;篦条③坐标纸电网电流柵极电流格栅填料塔柵条填充塔筛烤箱中的铁丝格板;烤架;平底煎锅;炒锅;圆烤盘;烤器;烤网薄饼烙饼;烤饼;薄饼锅热刚出茏的;刚做成的〔烤食物用的〕烤架铁篦子烤架;作者①小鳗鱼②一种矮脚雞grigger烤饼;薄饼烧烤烤架;在烤架上烤制;烤架上烤的肉;小饭店裹现烤的肉或鱼;烤;烤;炙扒房专营烤肉的饭店〔或餐室〕烤牛肉片铁扒牛肉片〔西菜名〕在炸烹鸡条〔中菜名〕烤鸡肉酱烤鱿鱼烘鱿鱼干铁扒桂鱼〔西菜名〕烤桂鱼烤的肉烤肉烤虾酱油炸烹大虾〔中菜名〕烤虾铁扒大虾〔西菜名〕香扒春鸡铁扒小筍雞〔西菜名〕烤多宝鱼鱼铁扒比目鱼〔西菜名〕烤牛肉铁扒牛仔肉〔西菜名〕烤乳鸽铁扒乳鸽〔西菜名〕鲑鱼幼鲑中国食物翻译,食物英文翻译大全,食物的英文翻译,食物英语翻译,食物的翻译,食品英文翻译,食品的英文翻译,食品翻译,食品行业翻译,营养食谱翻译,菜谱翻译,菜单翻译,酒水翻译,饮料翻译,酒店饭店饮食翻译,英语日语韩语各个语种都能翻译,精确经典翻译,行业翻译标杆!质优价低,有著作<<汉英英汉营养学大辞典> >,电话180-82320843;181-12019834;请加翻译QQ:362847926。
Its translation课文一食品大战杰弗里·克卢杰现在,基因改造作物越来越多的,而且成为了我们日常食品的一部分。
食用这种食品安全吗?它们有什么副作用吗?公众开始怀疑甚至反对这些转基因食品。
各国政府也为此争论不休。
那么论战的结果是什么呢?反对者会如愿以偿吗?请看下面的文章。
麦当劳店的人并不指望在法国受到特别热烈的欢迎,但停车场的粪便肯定还是让他们大吃一惊。
最近三个星期中,在几乎所有地方的麦当劳店,人们都能碰上成堆的新粪便和大量腐烂的水果和蔬菜。
这些都是抗议的农场主倾倒在麦当劳门口的。
麦当劳店的许多方面都让农场主们愤怒,如:它的雷同,它的毫无特色,以及它所代表的餐饮霸权。
然而,开始时,示威还很温和,抗议者餐馆,给顾客提供一种里面塞着奶酪或鹅肝的面包作为替代食物。
但后来情况就非常糟糕了。
抗议者发现越来越不喜欢这种典型的美国食物,特别是使麦当劳的牛肉,小面包和土豆成为现在这个样子的基因。
全世界的人们都在密切关注他们所食用食品的基因构成,并且对他们所看到的一切变得越来越不安。
在刚刚过去的十年中,科学家们改变了无数蔬菜和水果的基因,把这些日常食用的作物变成了超级作物,能够防霜冻,抗除草剂,甚至本身就能杀虫,因此转基因食物已越来越成为普遍现象。
在总共测试的4500多种转基因植物中,至少40种通过了政府复审,包括13种谷类,11种西红柿和4种大豆。
对于一些生物科技公司,如;生产基地位于美国的蒙生特公司和位于瑞士的那瓦特斯公司,基因技术的兴起意味繁荣时期的到来。
基因作物种子售出的总值从1995年的七百五十万增加到去年的十亿五千万,并且他们生产的作物不仅出现在直接生产的产品中,而且出现在从饼干、薯条到婴儿食品的加工食品中。
但是,许多人提出疑问:让容易犯错的人类摆弄其他物种的基因是否是个好主意。
他们说,如果实验室里的科学实验做错了,那是一回事。
但如果它最终出现在你的饭桌上,那又是另外一回事。
到目前为止虽然还没有什么表明转基因植物对谁有什么害处,但不管怎么说,欧盟已停止进口一些转基因作物,并且从1997年就开始要求含有重组DNA的食物必须如实标注。
许多华盛顿贸易观察家都看出,欧盟这一举动是日益强大的欧盟不再害怕美国经济威胁的又一次回击。
也许是这样,但事实是美国国会今年晚些时候会制定他们自己的商标法案,而一些民间团体正在威胁要诉诸法律迫使制定这一法案。
即使没有立法行为,舆论对转基因技术也持更加怀疑的态度。
俄亥俄州克利夫兰的丹尼丝·德莫克利特说,“法国的农民是对的,没有什么比食物跟人类的关系更密切。
”他今年碰到了转基因食物这件事,正把它当成一件事业来做。
如果说法国的抗议确实预示着全球性的麻烦,事情是不是应该如此,则完全不清楚。
尽管转基因技术引起这些争论,事实是,一些生物科技公司已经成功地创造出一些奇异的植物。
蒙生特公司生产了颇受大众欢迎的除草剂Roundup,他们的转基因作物的生产线也非常轰动,因为这种转基因作物对Roundup毒有免疫作用。
这多亏了该公司的科学家,他们从普通的喇叭花中提取一种基因,并将这种基因编织进他们的食用作物中。
设计的其他转基因作物,含有来自普通细菌的DNA成分,使作物对吃树叶的昆虫有毒而对人类无害。
可以理解,这种经过强化的植物深受农民欢迎,因为对他们来说产量的些微增长就意味着利润的大幅增加。
去年美国35%的大豆作物和42%的棉作物采用了转基因种子。
蒙生特公司的女发言人凯伦·马歇尔说:“这确实有效,给种植者带来了巨大的利润。
”但是,如果没有效果会怎么样呢?几年前,一家公司开发了一种大豆,该品种大豆有巴西坚果中的一些基因成分,目的是增加大豆中的氨基苯甲酸含量。
结果,这种大豆非常象坚果,不但大量产出氨基苯甲酸而且产出了引起坚果过敏者过敏的化学物质。
这家公司很快就将产品停产。
去年五月,康奈尔大学的一份调查报告显示,含有杀虫功能的玉米花粉能杀死黑脉金斑蝶的幼虫,而任何人都不会把蝴蝶当成害虫。
库钦尼治说:“当蝴蝶开始死亡时,我们就应该开始质疑了。
”在海外,人们提出这样的问题已经有一段时间。
最近几年,欧洲人对质量差的食物越来越紧张,并且事出有因。
自从1996年爆发疯牛病,去年五月出现比利时受二恶英污染的鸡肉,以及后来法国和比荷卢经济联盟国家受污染的可口可乐罐的销毁,卫生官员对他们居民所吃的食物越来越谨慎挑剔。
自从1990年,欧盟已经同意销售18种转基因产品(美国政府认为转基因成分只不过是添加剂,因此不需要食品和卫生部的同意。
)今年,欧盟已禁止进口未经许可的转基因玉米。
在美国,所有的转基因品种和普通品种混在一起,因此该国所有出口的玉米都成了不合法的。
德国环境部长于尔根·特里汀说:“只有在制定新法规后,我们才会让新品种进来。
这是事实上的暂停审批禁令。
”但是一个国家暂时性的禁止,对另一个国家来说就是保护主义,美国对欧盟的行为表示怀疑。
美国和欧盟之间的紧张关系最近加剧,这是因为欧盟决定继续禁止进口美国荷尔蒙饲养的牛肉,而美国则加收欧盟100%食物出口关税。
在这样的激烈争吵中,对转基因食品的禁止让人感觉既是谨慎又是报复。
并且,如果是如此担心转基因产品,那欧盟自己为什么也在种植呢?法国不仅自己生产转基因玉米,并且使用转基因玉米比其他任何一个欧洲国家都多。
横跨大西洋的食品之战在11月召开的世贸组织大会上也许将成为一个重要议题讨论,这对于像蒙生特这样的公司是个好消息。
两年前,公司首席执行长官罗伯特·夏皮诺在生物科技上下了大赌注,他将公司的化工部独立出来专门研究这新科学。
该举措使蒙生特股一度在华尔街受宠,当然现在投资者对该股不再青睐。
一年前,蒙生特股高居63点,而现在却陷在30大几。
华盛顿的情况可以使事情更加糟糕。
由于法律制定者还没有处理商标的问题,民间组织希望起个带头作用。
环保组织和犹太以及穆斯林组织已经参与进来,游说食品和药物管理局制定商标法案,并且在一些情况下还提出诉讼来迫使他们这么做。
他们的立法请求从食品药物管理局的内部备忘录中寻求到支持,因为在备忘录里,管理局的科学家们对转基因产品也提出疑问。
一位科学家提到转基因作物和传统作物有“重大不同”,虽然他强调不同并不意味危险。
在华盛顿,很清楚制定商标的呼声还在继续。
美国农业部长丹·哥力克曼承认,最终这些活动家们很有可能获胜。
哥力克曼希望商标上写的内容不是去警告而是去告诉人们,基因技术生产出来的产品也同样可以起到降低胆固醇之类的作用。
到目前为止,转基因产品的反对者所能希望的,至多是让亲农业的国会通过一项议案,允许生物技术公司自己选择标注还是不注。
在以需求为导向的市场中,他们如不标注,必须自己承担风险。
在欧洲,那瓦特斯公司的分部哥布婴儿食品公司已屈服于反转基因产品的呼声,宣布它的产品不再含有转基因成分。
那瓦特斯公司的发言人坚持说:“这个决定并不是出于安全问题,而是迎合我们的消费者的喜好。
”最终还得由消费者说了算,这肯定不是最后一次。
课文二晚餐@玛格丽特家玛格丽特·卡里森这是一项多么怡人的任务:在华盛顿的家中邀请12位宾客共进晚餐,我想要点什么菜就是什么菜,雇人招待和最后的打扫,整个盛宴的开销由公司支付。
我都可以听到香槟酒瓶塞开时的"嘭嘭"声。
当然有一些困难。
所有东西都必须来自因特网,而不是商店,而且我还得把整个情况记录下来。
世上没有免费的午餐。
我立刻发了一封电子邮件,邀请我们当地的因特网风云人物——美国在线的首席执政官史蒂夫·凯斯。
电话里传来了回音:我们是否介意传真相关情况?当然不,但是如果“你有邮件先生”倒退回旧技术,那么电子商务真的可能那么容易吗?凯斯已上了我的客船,还有《时代》杂志的年度人物吸引我的客人,然后我遵循着“挪亚方舟”理论决定还邀请谁:两位国会议员、两位教师、两位蜡扦商。
我告诫每个人,他们将会沦为《时代》的实验对象。
宴会定在星期日晚上,计划给我自己留一周的时间采购。
一切都得在网上进行,必要的时候可求助对方付费的800电话。
在介于地道的异国风味(如鳄鱼肉)和实在的家常菜肴(如火腿)之间,我要走中庸之道。
拿不准主意的时候,加利福尼亚州的卖主总是首选,猜想硅谷的那些家伙一定能想出办法把火鸡塞进“猫”里传过来。
急事先办:我需要一个新的盐罐,还有一块确实合适的桌布。
这两样我都从威廉斯-索纳玛网站(williams-sonoma. com)订购。
就在这儿我第一次感受到了死屏带来的愤怒,这样的风险在许多网站都会碰到。
当你几乎把所剩的最后一丁点儿个人数据(除了你鞋子的号码和学业能力测试成绩以外)都填好后,屏幕便凝固不动了。
可别认为因特网先生会为你存储所有的一切(如果上帝是位女性,那么互联网就是个男性,少言寡语、漠不关心、注意力集中的时间短)。
你不得不重新再来一遍。
一遍又一遍。
相对而言,订购美味咖啡则得来全不费工夫。
我直接登录科恩威尔咖啡的网站()前往柯纳(Kona)咖啡的产地——位于夏威夷的一个种植庄园,以及蓝山咖啡()的网站求购牙买加产的蓝山牌咖啡豆。
与此同时我对咖啡已经厌倦了。
在绝大多数网站,登录上去要比退出来容易得多,因为网站管理员总想填满所有空间,而网络空间是无穷无尽的。
你知道不知道夏威夷上午阳光明媚、下午多云,还有黑色的火山灰土壤,这样柯纳咖啡豆长势最好?我也不知道。
但是在三次聚会中,我都提出了这个问题。
我已经蜕变成了一个我过去一直想避免变成的那种人。
想到休假期,我打算找只鹅作为真正的大餐。
在域名为鹅()的网站,我发现得弄只来复枪才能达到目的——这是家户外商店。
就在此时我爱上了吉维斯(Jeeves)。
他是一部小说中的英国男管家,帮伯蒂·伍斯特穿裤子,一次穿一条腿。
在网络空间,他化身成一部诚心乐意的搜索引擎,在咨询吉维斯()站点中查询所有其他的站点。
就象在生活中一样,你需要一个可以为你提供一切咨询的朋友:什么是爱情?摩纳哥的国内生产总值是多少?在哪里我可以买到一只鹅?容易心烦意乱的人也许会选择去其他的网站,因为在咨询吉维斯站点中没有直达航班(注:指链接)。
充满奇思妙想的吉维斯提供了一个叫母鹅(Mother Goose)的站点,你还有机会听到鹅叫声(就从你的手提电脑中发出一种带有鼻音的雁叫声),并附有一份菜谱(去除零星的新生鹅毛。
将皮弄松,把橘子皮和芹菜叶搁在皮下。
扎紧)。
这样的鹅足够我受的了。
知识广博的吉维斯给我提供了一个关于鹅肝的网站,使我链接到法式鹅肝,最终把我带到了法国美食传统()这一站点。
这家巴黎的食品杂货商正有我所想要的东西。
珍-马克唐斯(Jean-Marc Donce 注:店名)可以把法式鹅肝准时送到,如果我人在巴黎的分社。
在这个网站上,一家位于斯特拉斯堡的熟食店贴出了这样一条坏消息:“此时无法送货,美国农业部未给我们答复。