【2014备考】2013高考英语真题+模拟新题分类汇编：F单元 书面表达

2014高考高三年级英语模拟试卷（第I卷）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一．阅读理解（40分）AThe time may soon come when we say goodbye to most of the world’s languages. Today humans express themselves in over 6,000 different languages. But that is quickly changing. Many scientists say that over half of these languages will disappear within the next 50 years. After 100 years, the languages used in the world will not be more than 20.Why? It is because people from different cultures live and work together much more often than before. This brings change. The languages of the world’s main cultures are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures.Most international trade takes place in world languages such as English. People respect their own cultures and traditions, but when it comes to getting a job, knowing a world language is often necessary. It may mean the difference between success and failure.Technology works on the change of languages in an even more amazing way. Modern media such as radio and television give young people in developing countries much knowledge about the world. But this knowledge doesn’t come in words from the mouths of their parents or the elders in their neighborhood. It usually comes in the language of a different culture.People in different cultures think it good for them to share a popular language. They can quickly share ideas and work together. Knowing the same language means easier communication and is a basis for trust.Is the death of a small local language such a terrible thing?The answer is maybe. Many cultures may have words for many useful things we know nothing about. If their languages die, their valuable wisdom may be lost forever.The future of the world’s languages depends on our actions now. Will we protect endangered languages or allowed them to quietly disappear?Time will have the last word.56. Scientists say that within 50 years, perhaps, there will be only _____languages in the world.A. 4,000B. over 3,000C. around 3,000D. no more than 2057. In “The languages of the world’s main cultures are replacing thelanguages of the smaller cultures,” the verb “replace” means “_____”.A. to put something back into a correct placeB. to use a second thing in place of the first thingC. to find good place for somethingD. to decide how important something is58. The passage says that if all the people in the world knew a major worldlanguage, _____.A. radio and television would all use the languageB. it would be easier for them to share their ideasC. lessons at schools would be taught in the languageD. people would respect their own culture more59. Also, the passage says that if nobody spoke the languages of smallercultures, _____.A. Many of the words for things we do not know would be lost.B. knowledge would come from the mouths of the eldersC. people would have difficult in working togetherD. there would be no smaller cultures.60. By saying “Time will have the last word,” the writer means “ _____”.A. let us wait and seeB. we have time to do somethingC. it is too late to do anythingD. it is only a problem of timeBPeople who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds. It’s possible that being full of vim and vigor helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh.“We need to take more seriously the possibility that a positive emotional style is a major player in disease risk,” says psychologist Sheldon Cohen, the study’s lead researcher.In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues found that people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms.Those findings were interesting, but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects whether he or she gets sick. Instead, it was still probable that a person’s underlying personality is what matters.Evidence suggests, for instance, that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic, with high self-respect and a sense of2control over life. This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, finally decides our chances of catching colds.To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions). The CMU team interviewed 193 healthy adults. The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. They told the researchers about the positive and negative feelings that they had experienced that day.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected. Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy (堵塞) noses. On the other hand, those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive. Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are, For now, it can not hurt to look on the bright side more often than not.61. What is the text mainly about?A. How to get rid of colds.B. Attitude determines life.C. Smiles turn away colds.D. Different opinions about colds.62.The phrase”full of vim and vigor” underlined in Paragraph 1 probablymeans___________.A.ignorantB. Well-informedC. energeticD. in low spirits63.According to the research, persons who are likely to catch colds should bethose __________?A. Who have negative attitude towards their life.B. Who are very emotional and optimistic.C. Who are open-minded and outgoing.D. Who have trouble with their noses64.The last paragraph implies that __________.A.positive and negative emotions have good aspects.B.people who have been less positive tend to catch colds.C.Keeping an optimistic state of mind is good for health.D.positive emotions have a stronger effect on health.C高三英语第3页Comic Strips（连环漫画）For hundreds of years, artists have used cartoons to criticize bad rulers or landowners. As early as the 19th century, people produced and read books of drawing. In many ways, they were similar to modern comics. They contained stories of naughty children and playful animals. The owl（猫头鹰）and the elephant were usually wise animals, ready to give advice. The lion and the tiger were brave. The fox and the wolf were cunning（狡猾的）greedy（贪婪的）and dangerous.A century ago, an American newspaper published the first full-colour comic strip. It was so popular that sales of the newspaper, Morning Journal, increased quickly. Since then, newspapers throughout the world have included comic strips.In modern times, comics are popular in China, Japan, the USA and almost everywhere. Not even video games or CD-ROMs have reduced their popularity. Names such as Snoopy, Woodstock and Garfield are well known in dozens of countries. The Peanuts comic strip appears in over 2,000 newspapers and in more than 25 languages. People believe that its creator, Charles M. Schultz, earned US$60 million a year.Perhaps one day, you may like to create your own comic strip and become a millionaire. First, you must think of a good plot. It should be funny, exciting or interesting in some way. It should have plenty of action. Moreover, the language must be realistic and simple. The words should suit the characters in your story. One type of person might say, “Please be quiet and listen to what we have to say.” But another type of character might simply say, “Shut up and listen!”Furthermore, the characters in your story must be clear to readers. They should be obviously good or bad ---- and not a mixture of both. A leader must be stronger or cleverer than his or her followers. In many comic strips ---- especially those showing crime of adventure ---- there should also be a hero or heroine. This will attract the reader to keep on reading the story.65. The underlined word “plot” is similar in meaning to _____.A. placeB. stripC. storyD. character66. Which of the following is NOT the name of a cartoon Character?A. Snoopy.B. Peanuts.C. Woodstock.D. Garfield.67. In the 19th century, the wolf in the cartoons was NOT _____.A. cunningB. dangerousC. greedyD. brave4DMeetings don’t just eat up time in the workplace ; they actually make groups of people stupider, says new research.Working in a group makes people perform worse on intelligence tests, as some group members are so anxious about doing well that they “divert”their brain towards maintaining their social status in the group.You may joke about how committee meetings make you feel brain dead, but our findings suggest that they make you act brain dead as well, said Read Montague the study leader at Virginia Tech.Groups of volunteers showed measurable drops in IQ when asked to perform intelligence tests socially, with the results broadcast to the group.Some people performed well in the “social”tests, but others were affected badly--- and overall,performance dropped.Women appear to feel this pressure more than men---only three out of 13 female volunteers performed well in a social environment, with 10 out of 13 finding that their performance dropped.The researchers used a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner to monitor how people’s brains responded--- and found that bad performers tended to show activity in parts of their brain that dealt with emotions and anxiety.“We started with individuals who were matched for their IQ,”said Montague. “Yet when we placed them in small groups, ranked their performance on tasks against their peers, and broadcast the rankings, we saw dramatic drops in the ability of some study subjects to solve problems.”“Our study highlights the unexpected and dramatic consequences even subtle social signals in group settings may have on the individual,” said lead author Keneth Kishida.“We don’t know how much these effects are present in real-world settings. By placing an emphasis on competition, for example, are we missinga large segment of the talent pool?”68. Which of the following statements is Not true according to thepassage?A. Meetings make groups of people stupider.B. Meetings make you act brain dead.C. Meetings make people perform worse on intelligence tests.高三英语第5页D. Meetings don’t affect men’s performance in intelligence tests.69. This passage can be classified as __________.A. An advertisementB.a book reviewC. A feature storyD.a science report70.What would be the best title of the text?A. Brainstorming? More Like Brain DrainB. Brainstorming Affects People”s IQ TestC. Brainstorming Makes People Act Brain DeadD.Brainstorming Affects Women’s PerformanceE根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

M单元福建M[2013·福建卷]阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Every individual is a member of a group called the community, and it is the duty of every citizen ________ ask what he can do for his community. 76.________A good citizen ________(相信) that he should serve the community 77.________and not the community serve h________. As students, there are many ways 78.________ ZXXK]in ________ you can serve the community. Above all, however, you have to 79.________ acquire a certain amount of skill and experience b________ you can be of 80.________ service to others. Your school has lots of________(活动) which prepare 81.________ you ________ good citizenship. Many school societies train students to 82.________ 学_科_网Z_X_X_K]become good citizens who later p________ in volunteer work and serve the 83.________ public in t________ of need. If you serve your community, you will grow 84.________ Z。

K单元江苏、安徽K[2013·安徽卷]阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether you're seeking life－long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you've got to move forward. We'v e interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood(心情)：Over a 30－year period, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120，000 people how income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweek's Sharon Begley on the findings, “The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.”Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants(参与者)followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.The editors of gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who'd shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who'd spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it's not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit.Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful. A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration(脱水) affected the moods of its female participants.Title 76.________ for HappinessIntroduction You will move 77.________ in the courseof finding happiness.The findings of78．________Some 79.________ toward happiness·Value your relationships ·The 80.________ happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships.·81.________ yourself ·You can gain happiness by singing aloud or talking to others.21世纪教育网·Spend money on others ·Your spirit will be inspired by 82.________the wealth.·83.________ on the posi tive ·Your attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things.·Drink water ·If a woman takes in enough wa ter, her84.________ of happiness may remain.Conclusion Happiness can be found if all 85.________have been done.【要点综述】什么是幸福？幸福在哪里？幸福是一种感觉，只要你用心寻找，你就能感觉到；感觉到了，便是拥有。

2013年高考真题---代词(含答案1.(2013高考英语四川卷2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it2.(2013高考英语浙江卷11. Half of _____ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those3.(2013高考英语天津卷12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______ described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones4.(2013高考英语新课标Ⅱ卷14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ______.A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both5.(2013高考英语山东卷21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _______ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another6.(2013高考英语陕西卷22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ______ of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. all7.(2013高考英语江西卷23.______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody8.(2013高考英语上海卷26. Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the badsmell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself9.(2013高考英语安徽卷27. This project requires close teamwork. ______ Will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything10(2013高考英语辽宁卷29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.11.(2013高考英语重庆卷31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is______.A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. oneKey: CDCDA CCCAAA。

书面表达记叙文书面表达议论文书面表达说明文[2014·湖南卷]Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。

请以“My magic________”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。

内容：1．说明设计理由；2．介绍新功能。

注意：1. 词数不少于120；2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

【思路点拨】题目中的英文提示虽然提到两个词，但是给考生自由发挥的空间却非常大，它的主要要求是介绍科技创新方面的发明，并就此说明设计理由，介绍其新功能。

因此本文的体裁是说明文。

考生首先应该确定文章的标题，然后说明设计理由和介绍新功能。

One possible v ersion：My magic penPens are necessities for every student. So we are all familiar with them.I designed my pen. On the one hand, it's easy to carry. On the other hand, it's used not only for writing but also for other important aspects.Firstly, I put some batteries in the pen and fix a light bulb, so when it is dark on my way home or to school, I can use it for a flasher. I won't be afraid of darkness any more. Secondly, I fix a tiny clock in the pen, so I can know the time and I don't have to wear my watch. At last, I put a sharp knife on the top of the pen. I can either use it for cutting things or even protecting myself when I come across danger.Such is the pen which I designed. Isn't it useful and attractive?【亮点点击】本文语言规范，条理清楚，脉络清晰。

O单元湖南O1完形填空ⅠO1[2013·湖南卷] 21世纪教育网Directions: For each blank in the follo w ing passage there are four w ords or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank w ith the w ord or phrase that best fits the context.21世纪教育网When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase __36__ and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I'm leaving.”“If you want to __37__，that's all right，”she said. “But you came into this home witho ut anything and you can leave the same way.” I __38__ my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute，”Mom said. “I want your __39__ back. You didn't wear anything when you arrived.” This really ange red me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and __40__．“Can I go now？”“Yes，”Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don't expect to come back.”I was so __41__ that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. __42__ I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to __43__ behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was __44__ the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who's there？” I heard.21世纪教育网“It's Billy! Let me in！”The voice behind the __45__ answered, “Billy doesn't live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if any one else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c'mon, Mom! I'm __46__ your son. Let me in！”The door inched open and Mom's smiling face appeared. “Did you change your __47__ about running away？” she asked.“What's for supper？” I answered.36．A. packed B. returnedC. cleanedD. repaired37．A. drop out B. go byC. move aroundD. run away38．A. pressed B. shookC. threwD. pulled39．A. bag B. clothesC. sandwichesD. suitcase40．A. explained B. suggestedC. continuedD. shouted41．A. angry B. sorryC. frightenedD. ashamed21世纪教育网42．A. Certainly B. NaturallyC. SuddenlyD. Possibly[来源:21世纪教育网]43．A. play B. hideC. restD. wave44．A. sure B. proudC. eagerD. curious45．A. house B. treeC. doorD. yard46．A. also B. stillC. evenD. already47．A. conclusion B. promiseC. concernD. decision【要点综述】八岁时，作者有过一次离家出走的经历，当时妈妈没有阻拦，她巧妙地让作者意识到自己还没有独立生活的能力。

2013届英语高考摸拟考试试卷英语（试题卷）温馨提示：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、学校、班次写在答题卷密封线内指定的位置。

2、答题时，选择题和非选择题均须作在答题卷上，在本试题卷上作答无效，考试结束后，只交答卷。

3、本试题卷分四个部分，共11页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22. 5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It’s her birthday.B. It’s Mother’s Day.C. It’s Women’s Day.2. What are they going to buy?A. Some flowers.B. A box of chocolates.C. A book.Conversation 23. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank.B. Mail letters.C. Buy some magazines.4. What time will the man probably be back?A. 9:00.B. 9:30.C. 10:00.Conversation 35. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Phone her doctor.C. Prepare for an exam.6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient. Conversation 47. Where does the man want to go?A. The history museum.B. The Central Park.C. The high school.8. How far away is the place?A. Two blocks.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.9. When is the place open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. Through the whole week.C. On Saturday and Sunday. Conversation 510. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?A. He has been injured.B. He has gone to London.C. He is looking after his wife.11. How long will he probably be away from work?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.12. Who will do his work while he is away?A. His wife.B. The boss.C. The secretary. Conversation 613. Where are the two speakers?A. In a dining hall.B. In a hospital.C. In a lecture room.14. What did the man do?A. He saw a doctor.B. He took some medicine.C. He had vegetables for lunch.15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Have meals regularly.B. Go to Dr. Kevin’s office.C. Pay attention to his health.Section B (7. 5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Hong Kong Arts CinemaOpen: ____16____ a weekNext week’s film: ____17____Time: at ____18____ p.m. and 10:30 p.m. Student car required for ____19____Nearest car park: on ____20____ RoadPART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION ADirection: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B C and D. choose the one answer that best complete the sentence.21. America's car industry will continue to break down _ some progress is made to close thegap.A．since B．unless C．because D．though22. The man ______ of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police, the XINHUANews Agency reported on Friday.A. being accusedB. accusingC. accusedD. to be accused23. --- Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you.What happened?--- I _____ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have lookedB. was lookingC. would lookD. had looked24. This is a difficult and stressful job, but one ______ you can really help people.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. of which25. It was said that the famous pop star was found _____ suicide in a hotel near the seaside.A. commitB. to commitC. to have committedD. committing26.--- Good morning, Doctor B rown’s office.--- Hello, this is Johnson. Could you please tell Doctor Brown that I ? My car won’t start.A. have been delayedB. am delayedC. will be delayed,D. was delayed27. All the preparations for the work_______, we’re ready to start.A. are completedB. have been completedC. completedD. had been completed28. Use your head. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as ______learned byyourself．A. thoseB. whatC. thatD. the one29. For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, the contents of theScientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A. had been improvingB. have been improvingC. were improvingD. improved30. My mother is a great cook and we never get enough of her cookies.A. mayB. needC. shouldD. can31. The boy was having a class when the earthquake broke out in Y ushu. He could have beenkilled if he with his family.A. had stayedB. stayedC. would stayD. is to stay32. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever33. --- How is the test that you took yesterday?--- Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test passed.A. have B has C. are D. is34. It was the belief that he could find out his origin in Africa made him decided to gothere.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when35. No one can imagine the difficulty he had _______ his son to get rid of the habit of playingcomputer games.A. persuadingB. to persuadeC. persuadedD. persuadeSECTION BDirection: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I took up skydiving in my twenties. At the time the accident happened，I'd done just 30 jumps. The airfield was quiet when I __36__. On board were Chris，who was taking a tourist，and Ants，the cameraman. Chris indicated I should exit first and the other three would __37__. Later I knew it was this __38__ that saved my life.At 12,000 feet Chris rolled up the door and nodded that it was time for my exit. I put my foot on a step just beside the door，and in an instant the propeller blast (螺旋桨气流) threw me against the side of the plane，half in，half out. I pushed and got my other leg out of the door，but in doing so I found myself __39__ down the body of the plane towards the tail. My parachute (降落伞) gotcaught and my __40__ and legs were pushed backwards，powerless，in the strong wind.I was strangely __41__. To a skydiver，being at 12,000 feet is a good thing. Altitude is your friend；being close to the ground is deadly and will kill you.Ants appeared and moved slowly towards me，his legs held by Chris in the door. Ants reached out and got hold of my foot. With the weight partly off，I found myself falling away from the plane，__42__ freed. I waved and smiled to indicate I was fine.It was actually very __43__. If any one of a number of factors had been different，I would have __44__. I could have hit the plane with my head. If I had been the last to exit，the pilot alone would have been unable to free me，and even if he had been aware that I was _45__ underneath the plane，he would still have had to land at some point.Blue Skies，Black Death is the skydivers' mantra (咒语)．On the one hand，there's the freedom and __46__ of the open sky. But in order to __47__this joy，you must accept that there is usually only one result if something goes wrong.36．A. jumped B．arrived C．woke D．dove 37．A. follow B．escape C．leave D．fly 38．A. trouble B．effort C．chance D．decision 39．A. sliding B．knocking C．crashing D．leaning 40．A. body B．arms C．head D．fingers 41．A. frightened B．anxious C．excited D．calm 42．A. really B．hopefully C．certainly D．finally 43．A. funny B．ordinary C．clear D．serious 44．A. died B．laughed C．stopped D．returned 45．A. attached B．adjusted C．covered D．connected 46．A. pride B．confidence C．excitement D．willingness 47．A. observe B．experience C．imagine D．discoverSECTION CDirection: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach __48__ new lessons and make us a better person. __49__ each passing day we learn to handle various situations.Love plays a pivotal role on our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel and ferocious. Materialistic happiness is short-lived, __50__ happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillment. Failure is the path __51__ success which helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. Hope is __52__ keeps life going and makes us dream. Life teaches us __53__to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is __54__day.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is to work hard today, so __55__ we will enjoy a better tomorrow.us, with, but, to, what, not, a, that,PART THREE READING COMPREHENSIONDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ABicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registr ation permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you arerequired to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine. If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$3556. Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.A. find your stolen bicycleB. get your serial numberC. receive free repair servicesD. settle conflicts with walkers57. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?A. Brakes.B. A helmet.C. A headlight.D. A taillight.58. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________.A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB. cycle at a speed of over 15 mphC. put th e walkers’ right of way firstD. call the police before leaving in a case of accident59. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.A. $25B. $30C. $35D. $4060. What is the passage mainly about?A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus.D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on camps.BWhen you think about math, you p robably don’t think about breaking the law, solving mysteries or finding criminals. But a mathematician in Maryland does, and he has come up with mathematical tools to help police find criminals.People who solve crimes look for patterns that might reveal (揭示) the identity of the criminal. It’s long been believed, for example, that c riminals will break the law closer to where they live, simply because it’s easier to get around in their own neighborhood. If police see a pattern of robberies in a certain area, they may look for a suspect who lives near the crime scenes. So, the farther away from the area a crime takes place, the less likely it is that the same criminal did it.But Mike O’Leary, a mathematic ian at Towson University in Maryland, says that this k ind of approach may be too simple. He says that police may get better clues to the location of a criminal’s home base by combining these patterns with a city’s layout (布局) and historical crime records.The records of past crimes contain geographical information and can reveal easy targets —that is, the kind of stores that might be less difficult to rob. Because these stores are along roads, the locations of past crimes contain information about where major streets and intersections are. O’Leary is writing a new computer program that will quickly provide this kind of information for a given city. His program also includes information about the people who live in the city, and information about how a criminal’s patterns change with age. It’s been shown, for e xample, that the younger the criminal, the closer to home the crime.Other computer programmers have worked on similar software, but O’Leary’s uses more math. The mathematician plans to make his computer program available, free of charge, to police departments around the country.The program is just one way to use math to fight crime. O’Leary says that criminology — the study of crime and criminals —contains a lot of good math problems. “I feel like I’m in a gold mine and I’m the only one who knows what go ld looks like,”he says. “It’s a lot of fun.”61. To find criminals, police usually _________.A. check who are on the crime sceneB. seek help from local peopleC. depend on new mathematical toolsD. focus on where crimes take place62. O’Leary is writing a computer program that _________.A. uses math to increase the speed of calculationB. tells the identity of a criminal in a certain areaC. provides the crime records of a given cityD. shows changes in criminals’ patterns63. By “I’m the only one who knows what gold looks like”, O’Leary means that he _________.A. is better at finding gold than othersB. is the only one who uses math to make moneyC. knows best how to use math to help solve crimesD. has more knowledge of gold than other mathematicians64. What do you know about O’Leary according to the passage?A. He is a man full of impractical imagination.B. He is a man full of self-confidence.C. He is a man who is talkative but lazy.D. He is a man who doesn’t like mathematics.65. What is the main idea of the text?A. Math could help police find criminals.B. Criminals live near where crimes occur.C. Crime records could be used to fight crime.D. Computer software works in preventing crimes.CDepression is one of the most common mental health issues among Americans, and children are also affected by it. Childhood depression increases the risk of suicide. It’s important that parents become aware of the signs and symptoms of childhood depression, because children usually can’t express their feelings in a way that adults will understand that they’re depressed. One in every 33 children may be struggling with depression, according to Kids Health.Signs and Symptoms of Clinical Depression in ChildrenDepression in adults and children can look quite different. Sometimes children become impatient instead of sad and throw a tantrum(发脾气) when depressed. They might not necessarily look like the typical crying person that people are used to seeing on television when someone is described as depressed. Here are more symptoms of childhood depression: overwhelming sadness, weight loss or weight gain due to under-eating or over-eating, sleeplessness, low self-esteem(自尊),etc.A child who is depressed may refuse to go to school, have a sudden drop in his grades, and stop playing with his friends after school. Things that used to make him happy seem to no longer interest him.T reatment Options for Children Suffering from DepressionMedication, individual therapy, and family therapy are forms of treatment for children who are depressed. Many times it is recommended that children try different forms of psychotherapy before considering medication. The most commonly appointed medications for children who have a diagnosis of major depressive disorder are antidepressants(抗抑郁药). Some children need a combination of therapy and medication to reduce the symptoms of depression. It depends on each child’s individual symptoms and the severity of the depression. In any form of treatment, parents play an essential part and should be fully involved.It can be scary for a parent to think that his child is depressed; however, it’s important to understand the signs and symptoms of depression, signs of suicidal thoughts, treatment options forchildhood depression and the basic information about antidepressants.66. From the text we can learn that ______.A. depression is the most common mental problem in AmericaB. about 3 percent of children may be suffering from depressionC. when a child struggles with depression, what he needs most is medicineD. signs and symptoms of depression in children are quite similar to those in adults67. According to the text, we know that if a child is depressed, he may _______.A. get angry easilyB. talk with his parents about his problemC. go out with his friends and have a big mealD. have no interest in anything except watching TV68. All the following are signs and symptoms of childhood depression EXCEPT“________”.A. lack of self-respectB. over-eating or under-eatingC. having difficulty in falling asleepD. often crying when watching TV69. From Paragraph 4, we can infer that _______.A. only the severity of depression determines the form of treatmentB. medication is the most useful form of treatment for depressionC. a child suffering from depression should turn to a psychologist firstD. in dealing with depression, parents play the most important role70. What is the passage about?A. Why children will have depression.B. How we should treat depression in childhood.C. What the symptoms and treatment of depression in children are.D. When the best time for parents to treat depression in children is.PART FOUR WRITINGSECTION ADirection: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Direction: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion?Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example.There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War Two, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again. Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses.At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it would be discourteous to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you don’t look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you’ll see that no one else does either.I. Why people dress themselves, have their haircut or make up 71._____ the past◆To do everything 72. _________◆To avoid being considered 73. _______II. What causes fashion to 74. _______◆Convenience or 75. ________: People wearing hats in cold climates◆The fancy of an influential person: People following President K ennedy’s example by 76.________III. The trend in fashion◆77. ____________: Short skirts and long skirts replace each other as the fashion at differenttimes.◆Ignoring the fashion: People wear jeans to 78. ________ the top fashion houses.IV. The writer’s opinions on 79. ________◆Choose your clothes carefully for certain circumstances.◆80.________ if you don’t look fashionable enough.SECTION BDirection: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.JIUQUAN, June 15 (Xinhua) -- An eloquent speaker and a lover of cooking, Liu Yang iswell-poised to be the first Chinese woman in space.When she watched the news on television of China's first manned space mission in 2003, the pilot couldn't help but wonder: What would the Earth look like from outer space?Nine years later, Liu is getting the opportunity to find out herself as China's first female astronaut, taking her place among three Chinese chosen to crew the Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft.Liu will be in charge of medical experiments during the mission, which will also featureChina's first attempt at a manual space docking procedure."I have full confidence," Liu said before the mission. “Men and women have their own advantages and capabilities in carrying out space missions. They can complement each other and better complete their mission."The native of central China's Henan province started looking toward the skies just after high school, when one of her teachers convinced her to enroll in an aviation school.Joining the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force in 1997, Liu became a veteran pilot after flying safely for 1,680 hours. She was promoted to deputy head of a PLA flight unit before being recruited as a prospective astronaut in May 2010. She is now an Air Force major.Liu has been described by her colleagues as being outgoing, eloquent and well-versed. Since joining the military, she has received accolades for her public speaking, winning first place in a military speech contest in 2010.She has also impressed others as a quick learner. After becoming a prospective astronaut in 2010, she devoted the first year to basic academic and physical training. Before the start of the Shenzhou-9 mission, she had finished all scheduled training courses."Despite starting her training late, she is now on the same page as us, which is beyond our expectations," said Jing Haipeng, commander of the mission.Jing was also impressed by the swiftness and decisiveness Liu has displayed during training sessions, citing the calm manner she displays in dealing with simulated emergencies.However, the difficulty and intensity of her training has not deprived her of life's pleasures. Liu loves reading, particularly novels, essays and history books. She is also a proficient cook."I love children and I love life," said Liu, who lives in Beijing with her husband. "To be with my family is one kind of happiness, but to fly is another kind that people cannot typically experience."81. How many astronauts are there in the Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft? (no more than 2 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 82. Why does the Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft include a female astronaut? (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 83. List at least five of the personal qualities that Liu Y ang possesses. (No more than 10 words)_____________________________________________________________________________ 84. Why does the author use the quotation(引语) of Jing Haipeng? (no more than 8 words)_____________________________________________________________________________SECTION CDirection: Write an English composition to the instruction given below in Chinese.你校正在开展创建和谐校园系列活动，请以“做文明学生，创和谐校园”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，词数不少于120 词。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22 .5分）听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

J单元海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷）J[2013·辽宁卷]根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Forgiveness[来源:]To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.__71__ Try the following steps：Calm yourself. __72__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. __73__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.__74__ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.[来源:]Don't forget to forgive yourself. __75__ But it ca n rob you of your self－confidence if you don't do it.A．Why should you forgive?B．How should you start to forgive?C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D．Try to see things from your offender's angle.E．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F．To make your anger die away, try a simple stress－management technique.G．If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.【要点综述】本文是说明文，主要讲宽恕、原谅别人是一种美德，讲一些宽恕、原谅的技巧和方法。

E1 短文改错记叙文E1[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。

Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbours.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!【答案】E1[2014·陕西卷]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。