英语定语从句专项训练及答案含解析

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。

结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。

下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。

考点：英语从句2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。

根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。

定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。

3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A．that B．which C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。

——是的。

这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。

本题考查定语从句。

that引导定语从句，修饰事物；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人；what引导名词性从句。

此处是定语从句，先行词communication是事物，因此排除CD两项。

先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选A。

2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。

where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。

故选C。

3．Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A．which B．who C．what D．/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。

考查定语从句。

在定语从句中，先行词是物时关系代词用that或which，此句先行词“movie”是物，可知排除B和C；先行词“movie”被最高级修饰，可知关系代词只能用that，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，that可省略。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Have you seen the film “Aquaman（海王）” I introduced to you last weekend?—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.A．what B．which C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗？——是的，我看了，但是对于我来说有一点难理解。

考查定语从句。

空前是完整的句子结构；且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.可知，it代指Aquaman（海王）；问句和答句都在讲海王，故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman（海王），所以是定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，可排除A项；which先行词是物，who先行词是人。

本句的先行词是film，可排除C项。

故选B。

2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。

where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。

故选C。

3．The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A．where B．which C．that D．whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。

考查定语从句的关联词。

where是关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语；which的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语。

（英语）中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。

who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。

根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。

故选B。

2．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。

考查定语从句。

whom谁，宾格；what什么；who谁，主格；which哪一个。

在定语从句中，缺少主语，且先行词anyone指的是人，用who。

故选C。

2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。

考查定语从句。

in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。

根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。

比对选项，故选C。

3．The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A．where B．which C．that D．whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。

考查定语从句的关联词。

where是关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语；which的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。

本题考查定语从句。

A. who 指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose 指代某人/物的。

根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。

2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。

——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。

根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。

根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。

【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。

此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。

3．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。

分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。

2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。

句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点：考查定语从句的用法4．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The library wants a librarian ________ can speak English well.A．who B．whom C．which D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆需要一位英语说得好的图书管理员。

考查定语从句。

分析句子结构，可知，此句是一个定语从句。

先行词“librarian”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。

2．The lost kid was taken to the police station ______ his parents were waiting for him.A．which B．what C．that D．where【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那个丢失的孩子被带到警察局，他的父母在那里等他。

考查定语从句。

which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物，并且在句中充当主语或者宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；where是关系副词，在在定语从句中作地点状语。

根据题干可知本题考查定语从句，先行词the police station在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导，故答案选D。

3．Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.A．who B．whom C．which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他有许多关于人性和行为的智慧思想。

考查关系代词。

who指代人，作主语、宾语；whom指代人，作宾语；which指代物，作主语、宾语。

根据题干可知，此处是一个定语从句，由于先行词 thinker为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A。

英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析一、定语从句1．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A．good; that B．much better; whoC．the best; which D．the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。

他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。

Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。

形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。

one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。

先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。

所以选D。

2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。

考查定语从句引导词。

it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。

when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。

3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。

定语从句专项练习（含详细答案解析）1. The girl ____ today left a message for your brother.A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called2. Is this problem ____ the teacher explained last week?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD.one3. At last, the woman handed everything ____ she had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whomC. whateverD. that4. This is the dictionary ____ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom5. Does she live near the building ____ colour is pink?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. its6. The high building ____ stand four policemen is the police station.A. whichB. in front of whichC. in front of itD. that7. The book ____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what8. He helped his father on the farm ____ they lived.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where9. My father will give Jenny a toy bear ____ she will like to play.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. with which10. I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ____ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that11. I'm one of the girls ____ never late for school.A. that isB. who isC. who areD. who am12. All ____ should be finished has been finished.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever13. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where14. My mother works in the factory ____ this type of truck is made.A. in whereB. in whichC. from whichD. of which15. There are times ____ I wonder why I do this job.A. asB. whileC. whichD. when16. l shall never forget those years ____ l lived on the farm with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which17. Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it18. They had a long talk about the persons and things ____ they both knew.A. whomB. whatC. thatD. which19. That is the very book ____ l am looking for.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as20. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which21. Who is the scientist ____ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom22. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which23. I don't like the way ____ you speak to your teacher.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which24. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose25. The days ____ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. on which26. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom27. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that28. Don't forget the day ____ you were admitted to Beijing University.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where29. Perhaps this is the only shop ____ you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB. of whichC. by whichD. where30. ____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As31. Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ____ would like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom32. He told the same story ____ I told.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it33.The best task is that ____ Jimmy has done.A. itB. whichC. whenD. where34. That is the hotel ____ they stayed last night.A. in thatB. in whichC. whyD. at which35. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ____ is very modest and studies hard.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which答案解析：1. D 先行词The girl指人，在关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用who，后面跟从句的谓语动词，且表示过去，故选D。