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2011年5月29日新托福机经2011年5月29日新托福考试阅读机经：第一篇、一个词汇题,postulate=hypothesis一开始就挺难的找不到感觉，文章也看不进去，大家随便看看就好，这篇做得不好。
有错误欢迎指正。
实在很无语，做完我有一种欲哭无泪的感觉。
讲动物evolved的，大概就是说混血杂交什么的，开始有什么学家意见不符。
还有提到达尔文进化论，最后一段说基因相近的物种的杂交后代成功率适应性都比较强。
中间实在是记不住了。
我把康老师机经上的摘抄下来了，大家看看：有一部分讲到species breed，然后是一些理论。
倒数第二段提到Darwin 的进化论对这个问题的解释，但是作者的态度是质疑Darwin的解释的，同时提了一个问题反驳他的理论(有题)，最后作者提到应该是物种在同类内Breed 比较有题，在同属内就有缺陷。
将动植物分类是很难的，以前很简单，就是按照外表和生理上不同来分类。
但是后来这种办法就落后，不管用。
以后就有了更科学的分类方法。
从四个方面来分类。
第二篇、大陆漂移nonscientist注意到AFRICA和australia 大陆的相似，但是一直是个疑问。
德国科学家Wegener 提出了大陆漂移的理论。
当时大家一致认为大陆的运动都是垂直运动，up and down的，但是W认为大陆运动是水平的。
他还用了化石的理论来解释。
W发现两个大陆在X世纪以前的动物化石非常相似，而且越古老的越相似(推论：X世纪以后两个大陆的动物怎么样了，我选相似越来越小)他指出这两块大陆原来是连一块的，后来才分开。
除了化石，W还用了别的方法来证明。
当时提出这个理论在德国是很震撼的，但是很快就set aside了。
这个理论在AFRICA和AUSTRALIA 是很受支持的，然后当时的主流学术期刊是欧洲发行的，欧洲科学家并不受支持(有考题)，最后这个理论还是不被大众所接受。
一些科学家认为化石的相似性是由于以前两块大陆连着，后来板块沉没导致的，当时更有一个权威数学家极力反对。
2011年全年TOEFL写作真题汇总目录2011年1月8日 (3)2011年1月22日 (3)2011年1月30日 (4)2011年2月12日 (4)2011年2月20日 (5)2011年2月26日 (6)2011年3月12日 (6)2011年3月20日 (8)2011年3月26日 (8)2011年4月9日 (9)2011年4月23日 (9)2011年5月14日 (10)2011年5月28日 (11)2011年5月29日 (11)2011年6月11日 (12)2011年6月19日 (12)2011年6月25日 (13)2011年7月9日 (14)2011年7月23日 (15)2011年8月13日 (15)2011年8月21日 (16)2011年8月27日 (17)2011年9月18日 (17)2011年9月24日 (18)2011年9月25日 (19)2011年10月16日 (19)2011年10月22日 (20)2011年10月30日 (21)2011年11月12日 (21)2011年11月13日 (22)2011年11月20日 (22)2011年11月26日 (23)2011年12月10日 (24)2011年12月11日 (24)2011年12月18日 (25)2011年1月8日【综合写作】READING：农业的一项规定，可以帮助降低农产品价格，使消费者收益；可以以低廉的价格卖给贫穷国家，帮助他们解决饥饿问题；可以减少农民的失业率；LISTENING：1.每年国家要花大笔钱来支持这项规定，这些钱必定要从税收中来，税收又来自于消费者，所以消费者并没有受到什么实惠；2.富裕的国家向贫穷国家低价出售食品，则贫穷国家自己的农民会失业。
3.有些农作物不需要大批工人，比如一个小农场种玉米，几个人就能完成所有工作。
【独立写作】过去人吃的食物比现在人的更健康。
2011年1月22日【综合写作】READING：昆虫的original purpose of proto-wings。
2月23日托福机经真题回忆2月23日托福机经真题回忆Conv ersatio n今天都没有宝宝回忆对话呀，求补充~Lecture1•考古2•讲牛顿第三定律在航空方面的应用3. B和莫扎特对现代音乐影响4. 渔业5. fusi on 核能6•洞穴艺术，小孩的画Task 1哪种背景的人领导政府比较好？law,military,busi nessTask2学校政策，Pare nts can know their stude nts grades on ly whe n they get permisssi on by their childre n?Task3修复钟楼大钟的意见讨论。
Task4讲了passive defense —些动物用自己的信号来避免直接冲突。
例如panda 在树上留气味，别的熊猫闻到后为避免跟它发生斗争而走开。
Task5男同学的妈妈到学校开会，打算晚上和他一块吃晚饭。
不过会议结束的早，所以下午的时间妈妈有空。
这位同学下午有乐队排练，要么叫妈妈去看他的排练，然后晚上一块吃饭；要么自己不去乐队排练，叫人代替他。
Task6大城市人的返乡好处：住在大城市的人会把bus system带回乡下，也建设bus system。
人口和经济给城市人带来的影响，城市人觉得hometown房价低。
1•原始大气层与生命的形成2•沙漠里动物和植物的生活3.19世纪的印象派艺术4. 工业化对labor system的影响5•鸟类歌唱6. 森林数量的变化对大平原的影响7. 石化的珊瑚地区对zooxanthellae的证据8. farming improvement分别在中国，欧洲的发展9. 恐龙parental care10. glid ing11. 南亚昆虫翅膀独立写作Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is difficult for a teacher to be both popular (well-liked) and effective in help ing stude nts in lear ning.综合写作重复____ 年2月18号综合写作原题土星的卫星Titan有3个unusual features难以解释。
2011年12月11日大陆托福机经回忆阅读部分：第一篇第一段动物有玩的天性，但是不好定义，因为动物在做其他的事情的时候会产生玩的行为，但是不是在玩。
第二段动物paly不好发现，因为有些行为要在adult后才能发现。
第三段动物paly消耗能量，脂肪，但是有重要意义，学到了本领第四段动物的妈妈爸爸保护宝宝，在安全环境下玩猴子之类的群居动物还能学会如何为group着想。
第五段动物如何告诉同伴我是在玩还tm在真人格斗，通过signal，例如狗狗，摇jb，这样同伴就知道了他在得瑟了而不是真格斗。
role of play in development,玩对动物的影响，玩能够锻炼肌肉还有什么的,玩的时候还有可能暴露自己的危险，通过跟ADULT玩学到些东西玩还能储存脂肪，什么的（有个排除题1增加寿命2储存脂肪3消耗能量4忘了++ 好像增加寿命没说吧）举了猴子的例子，因为猴子比较自私，说玩能够培养他们的社交能力，讲了狗的例子，先说了玩在某些程度上很难区分因为涉及到一些攻击还是捕猎的动作啊说明狗是如何向其他陌生的狗作出表示，使他们明白是在玩而不是攻击什么的，这里有题第二篇说达尔文的进化论是目前最有说服力的理论，但是其中所描述的进化，是一种缓慢的逐渐发生的。
于是就有科学家质疑这种逐渐性，认为虽然生物会进化，但是在同一物种进化前和进化后的会有明显的差别，而这两者之间的中间状态却一直都无法找到。
（意思就是说达尔文人为地进化论应该是一条斜线，逐渐向上的；而另一些人认为应该是呈阶梯状向上的）两个关键词gradualism和punctuated equilibrium。
其中说到有时候会有一些地质断层包含丰富的化石资料供人们研究。
举了一个xx人关于古代马的研究。
说马在很长一段时间内都保持体征不变，而后是突然间变成另一种样子的。
最后说环境会影响物种的进化。
环境稳定是，物种进化很慢，环境压力大时，进化得就快。
the pace of evolutionary change.第二个说达尔文的进化论是目前最有说服力的理论，在某个年代之前所有科学家都采纳这种解释但是其中所描述的进化，是一种缓慢的逐渐发生的。
2011年11月13日大陆托福机经回忆听力第一题，特别长，说得特别快。
女的在做有关xxx研究，谈到了生物能源，老师讲了生物能源与细菌有关，女的很惊讶，以为细菌都是坏的（这是一个考题）。
老师还说有个故事以前做研究要找治什么病的药，结果发现生物能源了。
生物燃料现在很贵，很少有人用。
第四题，学生去学校书店买秋季学期的书，想提前学习，可是书店没有。
这儿有个考点，就是关于学生的专业和研究方法，注意他自己的打算和他助教的建议。
学生以为老师把书单给了书店以后，书店就会买。
工作人员说，书店有新政，每学期只买那个学期的书，因为学生提前知道下学期的书就能上网买更便宜的，书店竞争不过网上书店。
这儿会问工作人员对新政的态度。
学生最后只能问老师去要书单，自己去买，这也是考点。
第五题，有关communication。
人们关于同一东西的定义不同，这会影响交流。
学生觉得不可能，老师让他給table下个定义，学生说了一个，老师让他看三幅图并分别描述，最后学生发现自己的定义不对，明白看似简单的事其实很难（这是考点）。
老师又讲了描述一个东西可以从shape，XXX入手，但还不够，要考虑到function。
女生举了化学实验室的桌子为例。
老师也举了茶几能用来放花（有考点，但没听明白）。
这些特点可以是limited feature，把一个东西归入一个大类以后，可以用这些特点来细化。
另一个描述的方法是同义替换，比如女生说education可以定义成teach students，老师同意，而且说还能用拉丁语的原意来解释（有考点，但没听清）加试是鸟类迁移，霸王花，xxmusic，太经典了。
我们考场全是听力加试SECTION 1Conversation 1学生要申请毕业，去相关部门办理。
但是那里显示学生还有literature的学分没有修满。
学生解释说是选的是introductory courses，professor说可以算，他的同学也是这么research的（这里有点儿小混乱）。
小马过河2011年4-6月托福写作机经预测V7.0（2011年3月26日更新白金版）最重点机经（7套）——日期按照推荐阅读的顺序排列2009年10月10日大陆2009年09月19日北美（只看听力和写作）2009年10月17日北美2009年09月11日北美2009年10月31日北美2009年11月07日北美2010年01月22日北美（只看阅读和口语，还有写作）重点机经（9套）——日期按照推荐阅读的顺序排列2010年03月12日北美2009年02月27日北美2009年04月03日北美2010年02月27日北美2010年02月13日北美2009年06月05日北美2010年04月24日北美2009年08月29日北美2009年08月22日北美次重点机经（6套）——日期按照推荐阅读的顺序排列2009年08月07日北美2009年03月27日北美2009年11月20日北美2010年03月06日北美2010年04月10日北美2010年05月14日北美写作机经使用建议（1）提前准备思路和模板。
根据话题大致将要书写的内容或者例子准备好，到考场上迅速精准的释放（2）提前些好范文。
就算不中标，也毕竟是真题，锻炼自己的写作能力。
机经后面附有答案，大家可以参考答案的思路和语言。
（3）对于综合写作提前了解听的和阅读的文章的要点更能让你的综合写作在考场上信手拈来！最重点机经（7套）——日期按照推荐阅读的顺序排列2009年10月10日大陆综合：deep-sea mining一：volcanic mining出来的medal不一定available，目前的技术不够好，collect and transportation技术都不好。
二：即使ming 产生的metal只污染2公里以内的海域，但是污物也会drift，动物还是会受影响三：虽然现在很多law管制，但是大多只管coast，而coast属于某一个国家。
但是deep-sea的地方不受law的管制（大致是这个）独立：Is it easier to be a success in the past than it is today?2009年09月19日北美（只看听力和写作）小作文说古代的一种恐龙时不时skim feeder，跟black skimmer（一种鸟）比较1他们都用strong beak. 但因为经常插如水中，beak容易坏；但鸟能regrow it's beak，恐龙不行2那恐龙的肌肉不能让他保持straight when toward to water 非常危险3这个过程很耗energy，恐龙太大只，不划算，他可以吃尸体来避开predator，而且耗能少大作文Government support art museums and music performance or recreational facilities2009年10月17日北美综合作文话题：Trex恐龙dinosaur能不能跑？阅读理由：1、体型大2、脚上的骨头太细3、肌肉不够Lecture逐条反驳了所有理由独立写作Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.2009年09月11日北美综合写作巴比伦花园存在吗？reading中说不可能，有三点理由第一不可能花那么多钱在一个花园上，那样没有价值第二个是沙漠里没有水，技术太难第三是，没有留下任何证据听力中说可能存在第一，国王有钱，建了吸引游客第二，当时优秀的farmer可以利用pull and pump把水送到高出第三，证据被战争毁了独立写作It is only worth watching movies that can teach us something about real life, agree or disagree？2009年10月31日北美综合作文hydroelectric power plants的好处，阅读部分里说他有三个好处1 Low Cost2 污染少low pollution3 对动物危害小the water paths protect wildlifelecture逐条反驳1、不省cost。
2011托福写作机经（优秀范文五篇）第一篇：2011托福写作机经2009年1月23日北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Young people should take several different kinds of jobs before they decide which career to take in the long term.2009年2月14日北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In order to become well-informed, one has to get information from different news resources.2009年2月27日北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with more vacation time is better than a job with high salary but less vacation time.2009年2月28日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.2009年3月28日（2009年3月27日北美）Do you agree or disagree with the statement?Teachers should make their political or social views known in the classroom.（Teachers should not show their political or social views known in the classroom.）04.03 北美The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salaries.2009年6月27日For future career success, is relating well to other people more important than studying hard at school?2009年08月22日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important to working quickly and risking making mistakes than to work slowly and making sure everything is09.11 北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Only movies can teach us something about real life worth watching.2009年09月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Some people think children should study and play, other people think children should help with household chores.09.19 北美Do you agree or disagree that with the following statement?It's more important for the government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to build recreational facilities(such as swimming pool, playground) 2009年10月10日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is easier to succeed nowadays than in the past.10.10 北美现在人多,到处busy and crowed,没必希望别人将礼貌.10.17 北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.2009年10月24日（2009年10月24日北美）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?One of the best ways for parents to help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take the part-time job.10.31 北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or a new country because of the lose of old friends2009年11月07日北美Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? For successfuldevelopment of a country, should a government focus itsbudget more on very young children education rather than on universities?2009年11月14日(完全重复08年3月29日的北美考题)Agree or disagree: it is more important to have the rules about the types of clothing that people are allowed to work and school.2009年11月21日北美（重复08-10-17 / 09-11-20北美考题）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People benefit more from travelling in their own country than travelling in a foreign country.11.21 北美Whether parents should give money to praise their child for high marks, you agree or disagree that parents should give school-age children money for get a high mark(grade)they get in the school.第二篇：2009新托福写作机经2009年新托福写作机经ps: 红色的部分是重复以往的，黄色部分是在中国考试的题目，剩余部分是在北美考试的题目。
2011年09月16日大陆托福机经回忆口语1. Talk about a book you have not read but you want to because it is important2. Cell phone, you prefer to carry it with you all the time or not all the time, why, using details and example3. 有人写信要eliminate advisory meeting with academic advisora. 现在所有的course information online 都有,为啥非要和老师meeting8 v4 h+ c4 T3 cb. 老师太忙,很难在时间上达成一致和老师对话里面俩人都反对a. 网上对燃油信息,但是没有所有的, 叫兽能提供更多的信息比网络b. 那些时间上不能和叫兽达成一致的都是他妈没早预约,如果预约早,肯定能越到, 他们都是wait to the last minute4. 热带雨林植物如何生存 plants in rain forest1. 张在其他植物上面, 站得高可以吸收到阳光2. 身体有特征, 能存水, 有能形成碗一样的部分,然后存水, 叶子可以引导水到这个碗里面, 碗里面进来的小虫子啥的还能用化学反应处理掉然后进行消化当作营养. 这些小虫子啥的都是又这些水引进到碗里面的5. 哥们儿弄了个乐队,要整concert, 但是希望在summer之前人走光办, 但是周末都被订满了auditorium, 所以只有周三又openinga. 周三弄,但是人太少b. 周末有另外一个乐队,他们说可以一起,但是表演时间要变少!6. Business strategy 吸引客人a. Mustard 盒子的例子, 以前装mustard都用玻璃瓶子, 还有个lid, 很难打开, 打开之后还要用勺子, 或者直接到上去. 现在都用塑料的, 直接挤就行了, 想寄多少就挤多少b. Appearance改变, cookie box for example, use metal box with nice figures and pictures 挺漂亮,客人来了拿出来有面儿, 大家都开心写作1. Natufians 都是农民种地的干agriculture, 为啥呢 passage 给3 原因: a. 打猎太累不comfortable, 种地轻松啊b. 天气变化大,很多地方都没小河, 打猎跑来跑去没水c. 人口便多了, 不种地养不起, 打猎要打多少动物阿.老师反对1. 有人发现现在还有这种人存在,但是他们就打猎阿, 而且发现让他们种地更消耗能量和时间, 更费劲2. 温度还降低呢, 低温度根本不适合种地;3. 种地需要更多人口, 而不是人口多了才要种地大作文你同意: 让你家孩子和你将来和你干一样的工作, similar jobs with you for your children?听力还加试, 加你个妹阿感觉第一个套组作的好, 我考PE 总分要求很低, 做到第二套有点溜号, 好几个都是蒙地, 估计都蒙错了, 而且点的有点快, 2组都是提前2分钟左右打完, 估计看我第一组对得多, 第二组很烂, 所以才给我加试, 第三组感觉特简单, 我提前5分钟点完了阅读太长了 , 不写了写点感想在美国10年了, phd读完了 paper发了一堆, 但是我觉得如果完全把文章都看懂, 还是花费太多时间而且时间会不够用, 因为莫考的时候感觉出来了我读中文都很慢, 别说英文阅读这东西真的要看人, 有人喜欢读书的就是不一样, 我就不行当年GRE也是蒙的, 再让我考一次我肯定脱层皮阿.我其实只在乎口语, 考PE 我们这个州只有口语要求比较高准备了3 个星期, 所有的口语都作了TPO 1-23 看了很多机井, 机经对1,2 题口语还是挺好的还有小马过河没有中阿....... 可能对国内的TOEFL更靠铺把希望这次顺利过关bless……Lalso good luck to everybody!2011年09月17日大陆托福机经回忆20110917NA一个群里好心人发的：综合写作：reading是说测谎仪的reading观点：1.测谎仪因为是brain activity scanner所以撒谎的人没办法改变自己说谎的brain activity；2.测谎仪可以用在法庭作证3.测谎仪可以用在外交或商业谈判场合以判断对方是否说的真话lecture观点：1.brain activity也可以说谎，因为说谎者可以用药来改变（好像是这个意思，我没听太清楚）2.brain scanner测谎仪并不可靠，可能会把好人误认为是说谎者，所以不能用在法庭作证上3.将测谎仪用在外交场合不合理，因为有可能对方确实心里讨厌你，但是为了外交礼仪所以表面上撒谎。
TSU_JJ_综合作文ContentsTSU_JJ_综合作文 (1)1. 2009.01.23NA ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 2. 2009.02.27NA ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 3. 2009.04.03NA ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 4. 2009.09.11NA ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 5. 2009.09.19NA ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 7. 2009.10.17NA ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 8. 2009.10.31NA ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 9. 2009.11.07NA ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 10. 2009.11.13NA ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 11. 2009.12.04NA ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 12. 2009.12.19NA ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 13. 2009.09.12CN ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 14. 2009.10.10CN .. (5)1. 2009.01.23NA题目 行星(meteorite)撞地球导致动物灭亡阅读（是）听力（不是）50-million-old meteorite fragments这些碎片看起来很新，应该没有250-million-old 这么老（not so old as 250 million years ）。
2009-2010年新托福写作北美机经2009.1.10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Improving schools is the most important factor in the successful development of a country. (Education)2009 .1.17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Advertising is the most important cause of unhealthy eating habits. (Media)2009.2.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In order to become well-informed, one has to get information from different news resources. (Media)2009.2.21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Newspapers and magazines are the best ways to learn about a foreign country. (Media)2009.2.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time. (Work)2009.3.7Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to use one’s own knowledge and experience to solve problems than to get advice from others. (Success)2009.3.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than to save money for the future. (Money)2009.3.21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success. (Success)2009.3.29Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Twenty years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore . (Education)2009.4.3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The best way to improve education is to raise teachers’ salaries. (Money)2009.5.9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: To become financially responsible individuals, people should be taught how to manage money at a young age. (Money) 2009.5.15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：Professional athletes who receive high salaries, such as football or basketball players, deserve what they get. (Work)2009．5．30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Younger school children (aged five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.（Education）2009 .6.5Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Solving environmental problems is the best way for the government to improve public health. (Government)2009.6.12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: University students should take part-time jobs.（Education & Work）2009.6.20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Successful leaders should make others part of the decision-making process.(Success)2009.7.25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Movies and TV programs made in one’s own country is always more interesting than those made in other countries. (Media)2009.8.7Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents should allow children to make their own choices rather than determine their children’s future for them. (Family)2009.9.19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is more important for the government to spend money on art museums and concert halls than on recreational facilities such as swimming pools and playgrounds. (Government & Money)2009.9.25Do you prefer to take a low-paid but secure job or a job with a high salary but easy to lose? (Work) 2009.10.17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Movies and televisions should always show audience that good people are rewarded and bad people are punished. (Media)2009.10.24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents should help their children prepare for future life through encouraging them to take part-time jobs. (Family)2009.10.31Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is not good to move to a new city or a new country because you will lose old friends. (Friends)2009.11.7Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: To achieve successful development of a country, a government should focus its bu dgets more on young children’s education rather than on universities. (Government & Education)2009.11.20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents should give money to their children for their high marks at school. (Education)2009.12.4Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should buy things that are made in their own country, even if the price of these products is higher than that of the products made in other countries. (Money)2009.12.11Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents do not understand their children as well as the parents did 50 years ago.(Family)2009.12.19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People would be happier with fewer possessions. (Money)2010.1.15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In order to become financially responsible adults, children should manage their own money at the young age. Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. （Money）2010.1.16Childr en should choose the jobs similar to their parents’ or choose the jobs different from their parents. Do you agree with this statement: It is better for children to choose the jobs of their parents? Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Work)2010.1.22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who live in villages. Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Success)2010.1.30Do you agree that the government should support the scientific research even there is no practical use？Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Government)2010.2.13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In a cooperation of team, the people who cannot accept criticize couldn’t be successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Success)2010.2.27Do high school students should take a course on basic economics? Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Education)2010.3.6Should people stick to your challenging dream or pay attention to carry out your real dream? Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Success)2010.3.12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If children want to do well in school, parents should limit the hours of watching TV programs or movies. Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Education & Media)2010.3.20Some people think that they can solve problems by themselves or with the help of their parents. Thus, we need not the help from the government. Do you agree with the opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Government)2010.3.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to achieve happiness is try to make other people happy. Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Leisure) 2010.4.10Do you agree that people should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from one’s work? Use specific reasons and examp les to support your idea. (Leisure)2010.4.24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The way a person dress is a good indication of his/her personality or character. Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea. (Work, Education & Leisure)2010.5.8Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way for parents to teach theirchildren about responsibility is to have them care for animals. (Education & Animal) 2010.5.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? We need to have different sources of news and information to know which one is the real one or who is telling the truth. (Media) 2010.5.22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office. (Work)2010.6.12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Some people think that if we have an opportunity to take a secure job, we should take it without hesitation instead of waiting for another satisfying job. (Work)2010.6.19If you need to discuss upsetting or controversial problems with others, will you use e-mail / text messaging or use telephone / voice-messaging. (Media)2010.6.26Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more likely for people with more skills to succeed. (Success)2010.7.10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Many countries are paying attention to environmental problems, but the attention is not making the environmental situations better. (Environment)2010.7.24The personal and work-related challenges that young people face today are not any different from the challenges their parents and grandparents faced when they were young. (Young VS Old) 2010.8.13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? More and more people are spending money on their pets, even though there can be other good ways to spend money. (Animals) 2010.8.28Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder. (Money & Success)2010.9.11Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents today are more involved in their children’s education than parents were in the past. (Education)2010.10.9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Compared with people who live in urban areas, the people who live in rural areas can take better care of their families. (Family) 2010.10.22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The advice from the grandparents is of no use to their grandchildren because the work has changed a lot over the past 50 years. (Young VS Old)2010.11.5Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Spending money on taking a vacation or travelling is better than saving for the future. (Leisure & Money)。
托福作文：2011.4.15北美托福作文写作考试机经回顾
托福机经作文
(1)讲以前美国移民到现在的中部与西部，破坏了bison的人口。
一是把bison作为食物。
二是他们移民的时候，带上cattleand horses，这些动物与bison竞争。
三是枪的进步，使人们能够比以前的nativeamerican更有效的huntbison。
反驳：一我没听清楚。
二是，bison更能够适应冷的，harsh的气候，因为他们毛多，等等物理条件，而中部气候差，不利于cattleand horse的生长，所以他们没办法与bison竞争。
三是事实上nativeamerican可以一样很有效的huntbison，因为他们可以shootbison quickly and accurate。
效果是跟枪一样的。
(2)比起hire famous teachers, 学校更应该注重提高facilities(图书馆，计算机实验室等等)
4月2号那次，托福机经口语还是不满20分，还是没达到学校的要求，这次是我最后一次考了，希望我的托福机经口语能够过关。
⽆忧考⼩编整理2011.2.26TOEFL听⼒预测，为了⽅便⼤家备战2011年2⽉26⽇TOEFL考试。
总的来说2011.2.26TOEFL听⼒预测还是⽐较正常的！全新出现的⽐例仍然很少！绝⼤部分的考试都是以两旧两新为主！所以，2011年TOEFL听⼒预测可以参照2009年和2010年TOEFL写作预测，恭祝考友们考试顺利！2009年10⽉24⽇TOEFL听⼒机经第⼀篇1. ⼥學⽣找教授，說教授指定的書，圖書館中找不到了。
教授問是找不到了，還是被借出去了？學⽣說是遺失了。
教授問那放在借書處的照⽚了，學⽣說該是被借⾛了（還是⼀樣不⾒，記憶有點模糊了，但考題中有說出⼀個明確的答案，但此處無題，所以沒差）。
然後教授說：這樣啊，這本書在下週五(?忘了)的考試中，是很重要的資料。
學⽣：所以我來告訴你這情況，書不⾒了。
教授反問：所以你是來問我可不可以延遲考試的嗎？學⽣承認（此處有⽬的題）。
教授說：你知道我們這次課程的參考內容是有電⼦版本的。
（記得應不是那本不⾒的書的電⼦版，⽽是類似內容有電⼦版。
此處有題，我沒把握⾃⼰是否選對，因聽的時候不覺這段重要，沒記筆記，聽到下⼀句才知不妙）學⽣：我不知道有電⼦版。
教授說：我在課堂上就說過了。
況且現在才要延遲考試，對那些已經準備的同學不公平。
所以教授聽來不打算改考試⽇期。
校园⽣活:⼥学⽣去找教授,说下次课要quiz的内容中插图书,写培根的,在图书馆没得借了.教授说,可以在上看电⼦图书..然后教授开始讲培根的⼀些理论观点,学⽣听了说,⽼师您提醒了我下次课要考的问题,实际上,这次我来找您就是想问问您,图书馆没这个书了,考试能不能推迟..教授说,不⾏,它有电⼦版,⽽且这样对其他同学不公平.第⼆篇2. botany。
教授說明⼀個term” Columbian change”(⾳似，不確定是否這樣拼，但與Columbus有關，稍後內容就會提到)，說的是⼀種mutual change。
2011年2月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In the busy and crowded world, we should not expect people to be polite to others.2011年2月20日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People who move out of their native village or town are happier and more successful than those who stay innative village or town for all their life.2011年2月26日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Young people have no influence the decisions that determine the future of the society as a whole.2011年3月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should buy things made by their own country, even if things of other countries may cost less.2011年3月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Peopleshouldbuythingsmadeintheirowncountry;eventhepriceishigherthansamet hingsmadesomewhere else.2011年3月20日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People today would be happier if they had fewer possessions.2011年3月26日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Young people should try several different jobs before they decide which job or career they will do in thelong term.2011年4月9日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more important for government to spend money to build art museums and music performance centerthan to build recreational facilities such as swimming pool and playgrounds.2011年4月23日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.2011年5月14日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In the past, it was easier for people to identify what types of career or job would lead to a secure, successfulfuture.2011年5月28日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The way of a person’s dress is an indication of his or her personality or character.2011年5月29日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It was easier to succeed in the past than it is today.2011年6月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Although many people in many countries care about environmental problems such as pollution and globalwarming, the environment will not be better in the future.2011年6月19日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?All high school students should have basic economics class.2011年6月25日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people arebeing punished.2011年7月9日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different what they do atwork.2011年7月23日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Whenteachersassignprojectsonwhichstudentsmustworktogether,studentswilllea rnmuchmoreeffectively than ask them to do alone.2011年8月13日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The personal and work-related challenges we face now are different from those our parents and grandparentsfaced when they were young.2011年8月21日For successful development of a country, a government should focus its budget more on very young childreneducation rather than on universities.2011年8月27日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People who develop many different skills are more successful than people who focus on one skill only.2011年9月18日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The rapid growth of cities has a mostly positive impact on the development of the society.2011年9月24日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Children education is a more difficult task than before due to the cell phone, internet connection and socialinteraction.2011年9月25日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is much easier for parents to raise children nowadays than it was 50 years ago.2011年10月16日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Young people in today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.2011年10月22日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Famous entertainers and athletes deserve more privacy than they have now.2011年10月30日Themostimportantcharacteristicofagoodpoliticalorbusinessleaderisanabilitytoac cepttheresponsibility of the mistakes.2011年11月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.2011年11月13日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?One can learn a lot about a person from the types of friends the person has.2011年11月20日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skill.2011年11月26日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to work at home by using one’s own computer and telephone than todo the same work in thecompany’s office.2011年12月10日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The best way to improve the quality of education in a country is to increase the teachers' salaries.2011年12月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.2011年12月18日It is more important for the government to spend money on building new houses than preserving the historicor traditional buildings and homes.。
