托福10年10月预测机经(王京竹)12-18

TOEFL机经10月独立题目独立写作第一重点1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should assign homework forstudents every day.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The purpose of television is to educate, notto entertain.3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In 20 years from now on, students will notuse printed books any more4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Visiting the museums is the best way tolearn about a country.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? As modern life becomes more complex, itis essential for young people to have the ability to plan and organize.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to succeed, you should be morelike others than be different from everyone else.7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most business people are only motivatedby the desire of money.8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology designed to make our lifesimpler actually makes our life more complicated9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who move out of their native villageor town are happier and more successful than those who stay in native village or town for all their life.10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement? People who have learned many different skills are more likely to succeed than those who focus on learning only one skill.11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rapid growth of cities has a mostlypositive impact on the development of the society.12.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Working at home using computers ortelephones is better than working in the office.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to improve the quality ofeducation in a countr y is to increase teachers’ salaries.14.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The advice from our grandparents have nouse for their grandchildren because the world has changed a lot during the past 50 years15.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Although science and technology willcontinue to improve, the most significant improvement for the quality of people's lives have already taken place.16.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Your job has more effect on your happinessthan your social life does第二重点1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The environmental issue is too complex tobe handled by the individual.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Professional athletes, such football andbasketball players, do not deserve the high salaries that they are paid3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The telephone has greater influence onpeople’s lives than television has4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Younger school children (aged five to ten)should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing sports teaches people more lessonsabout life.6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with more vacation time but a lowsalary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All high school students should take acourse in basic economics8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and television programs shouldpresent stories in which good people are rewarded and bad people are punished9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can solve important problems bythemselves or with the help from their family members so there’s no need for the government to help them.10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In a team, those who do not accept others’criticism cannot succeed.11.Which kind of universities do you prefer, universities whose graduates can find good jobs oruniversities where there are famous professors?12.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important investment for acompany is to spend money to improve the work skills of its employees.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important problems in today’sworld will be solved in our lifetime.14.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should spend more money onimproving facilities (eg. labs and general equipment) than on hiring famous professors15.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people nowadays do not respecttheir teachers as much as they did in the past.第三重点1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past young people depended on theirparents for making decisions. Today, young people are better able to make decisions on their own.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rules that the whole society todayexpect young people to follow are too strict.3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers’ performance should be evaluatedby students rather than by other teachers.4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students can get as many benefits fromorganization or club activities as they can get from their academic studies.5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays it is easier to maintain goodhealth than in the past6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Colleges or Universities should offer morecourses to prepare students for the future before they start working.7.The best way to increase students’ interest in a subject is to teach them the significance of thissubject outside of school.8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：It is much easier for people to achievesuccess without their family membe rs’ help now than in the past.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to succeed in doing a new job, theability to adapt oneself to the new environment is more important than the excellent knowledge of this job.10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Competition between friends always has anegative effect on their friendship.11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should allow children to makemistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.12.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Compared with people who live in urbanareas, those who live in rural areas can take better care of their families.13.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If a student is having difficulty studying acourse, it is better for the student to turn to a friend who is good at this course than to turn to his/her teacher for help.14.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers had a greater influence on youngpeople in the past than they do today.15.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People care more about public recognitionthan about money. Even if no money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.16.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the modern world, we should never beimpolite to another person.17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Two people can still become good friendsif one of them has more money than the other one does.18.Some people like to buy a piece of technological device as soon as it is available in the market.Other people prefer to buy it after it has been used by many people. Which do you prefer?19.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for the government tospend money on new buildings than to preserve historic or traditional buildings and homes.20.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from thetypes of friends this person has.21.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the characteristics of successfulleaders is the sense of responsibility for accepting their mistakes.22.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Printed books have greater effects onsociety than television has.23.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people today are less dependent ontheir parents than in the past.24.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To achieve successful development of acountry, a government should spend more money on young children’s education rather than on universities.25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should take time to relax withhobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.26.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people should try different jobsbefore they decide which job or career they will choose in the long term.27.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should only study or play anddon’t have to do household chores.28.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should buy things made in their owncountry, even if they are more expensive than things made in other countries.29.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to celebrate m ajor events, it’s betterto organize a big party with lots of people than to have a small party where only close friends and relatives are invited.30.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The food we eat today is much healthierthan in the past.31.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to take a secure job with a lowpay than to take a job with a high pay but is easy to lose.32.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to relax by watching a movie orreading a book than by doing physical exercises.33.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To remain happy and optimistic when youfail is more important than achieving success.34.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not take part-time jobswhile they are studying in the university.35.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for the government tospend money on improving Internet access than on public transportation.36.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Improving schools is the most importantfactor for the successful development of a country.37.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If you cannot say anything nice about others,you'd better not say anything.38.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to solve the problems in the presentand future, it is necessary to understand the past.39.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should only play sports for fun,not in competition or contests.独立口语第一重点1.Describe your favorite room either of your own house or in other places and explain why.2.Among the following three professions, which do you think make the biggest contribution tosociety? Teachers, famers, doctors3.Do you agree or disagree with the following question. In order to stay happy, you must have a jobthat you love doing.4.Describe a day you enjoy most. Explain why it is special for you.5.Some people prefer to have classes on the day and do part-time job in the evening while othersprefer have classes in the evening and do a part-time job during the day. Which do you prefer?6.Describe the changes in your life five years from now on.7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Power and money is the definition ofsuccess.8.Among your family members, who do you enjoy talking to the most? Explain why.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Participating in class discussions makesstudents learn more.10.Describe a most unforgettable success in your life. Explain why it was important to you. Includereasons and examples to support your response.11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is never too late for an old person toreceive higher education and to get a university degree. Use specific reasons to support your answer.12.Describe your favorite teacher. Explain why you like him or her. Include reasons and details tosupport your response.13.Some people prefer to make decisions quickly. Others prefer to take their time. Which do youprefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.14.What skill (such as playing a sport, playing a musical instrument and speaking a foreign language)would you like to learn the most? Explain why.15.Describe a character in a book, film, or poem, and explain why you like it.16.Describe a historical event that you’re interested in most. Explain why you are interested in it andwant to know more about it. Include reasons and examples to support your response.17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? What a person wears can show his or herpersonality.18.Describe a tool or object that you rely on often in your daily life. Explain why it is important to you.Include reasons and examples to support your response.19.Some people prefer to solve a challenge all by themselves. Others prefer to depend on otherpeople's help. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.20.Where do you like to go shopping? Explain why. Include details and examples to support yourresponse.21.Describe a good study habit you have that is different from other students.22.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing computer or video games has anegative influence on teenagers.23.What kind of music do you like the least? Give reasons why you do not like this kind of music.24.Some college students like to spend their free time studying another course or doing schoolwork.Others like to join a club and enjoy club activities. Which do you think is better and why?25.Do you like to prepare for something in the beginning or wait just before the due date?26.Do you prefer to participate in sports activities yourself or just watch other people play sports?27.Among the following three types of work, which would you enjoy doing the most? Helping childrenwith communication problems, doing community work, growing plants in the garden.28.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching sports programs on television isnot a good use of time.29.D o you agree or disagree that assignments handed in after the deadline should receive a lowerscore?30.What kind of food do you recommend to add to the food menu of the campus cafeteria? UseExamples and details to support your response.31.Some people like to buy new and expensive books while others prefer to buy old and cheap ones.Which would you prefer?32.Should people be encouraged to visit science and art museums?33.If you were to choose a place to live, what kind of location would you prefer and why? 1. A placeclose to school 2. A place close to your family 3. A place close to a transportation hub (airport or bus terminal, etc.)34.Some people think the best way to st udy is to attend a lecture. Others say that it’s better to readby yourself. Which way do you prefer and why?第二重点1.Do you prefer to eat prepared food or food made by yourself?2.In your opinion, what is the most important invention in your life? Computer, television ortelephone?3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important lessons cannot belearned in classrooms.4.What's your favorite toy or game in your childhood?5.Do you like to be taught by experienced teachers or by new teachers?6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is good for students to attend auniversity or college in a foreign country. Explain why.7.Describe a performer, an actor or a musician, etc. that you think is great. Please give specificreasons why you think he/she is a great performer.8.Describe a time when you tried to do something that you have never done. Explain what you didand why you did it.9.Some people prefer to do one job or project at one time. Other people prefer to do several jobs orprojects at the same time. Which do you prefer and why?10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help withhousehold tasks as soon as they are old enough to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.11.Talk about an activity you enjoyed doing with your family when you were a child. Describe theactivity and explain why it was enjoyable to do this activity with your family.12.Some students prefer to study or work on difficult class assignments early in the morning. Otherstudents prefer to do this type of work in the evening. Which do you prefer and why?13.What suggestions would you like to give to a child who is starting school for the first time? Usereasons and specific examples to explain why these suggestions are important14.If a foreign visitor comes to your country, what food will you introduce to him/her? Explain why15.What do you think is the most important advancement over the past 20 years in your country?Use reasons and specific examples to explain why you think that is important16.Talk about a memorable experience you had in a restaurant or cafe. Explain what happened andwhy it was memorable. Give specific details in your response.17.Some people believe that a person needs to possess natural physical ability in order to besuccessful at sports. Others believe that any person can become successful at sports through hard work. Which do you agree with and why?18.Describe a person that you look up to as a role model. Explain how this person influenced your life.Include details and examples to support your response.19.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young children should learn to draw orpaint. Include details and examples to support your answer.20.Your friend often feels nervous when speaking in front of a large group of people. Whatsuggestions would you give to your friend to overcome this fear?21.Do you prefer to have fast food in a fast-food restaurant, or do you prefer to have food in otherkinds of places?22.Describe a piece of news or a story that you are interested in recently. Explain why you think it wasinteresting. Include reasons and details in your response.23.Some students prefer to take an essay question where they must write an essay to a question.Other students prefer to take a test with objective questions. Which type of exam question do you prefer? Give reasons and examples in your explanation.24.Among the following three types of books, which do you like the least? Mystery novel, sciencefiction, biography.25.Do you like to travel alone or travel with your family members? Explain why.26.What kind of activity do you enjoying doing most at school? Explain why you enjoy doing thisactivity.27.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Artists (painters, musicians, etc.) are bornand not taught.28.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students nowadays work harder in theirstudy than students in the past.29.What are the advantages and disadvantages of allowing students to eat in class? Use specificdetails and examples to support your opinion.30.Some people like to collect old things such as newspapers. Others throw things away after theyhave used them. Which do you prefer and why?31.Describe one way to improve the system of education in your country. Use specific details andexamples to support your opinion.32.Some people like to reading paper books while other like to listen to audio books. Which do youprefer and why?第三重点1.Between the following two places, where would you choose to live? 1. Big and new place but farfrom your workplace and/or university 2. Small and old place but near your workplace and/or university2.Talk about one of your family members who has similar traits as you. Describe those traits.3.Do you agree or disagree? We should teach young children the skill of typing rather thanhandwriting.4.If a foreign tourist visits your city, where would you take this tourist? A factory, a university, or amuseum? Give reasons for your answer.5.Should employees be required to wear suits in the workplace, or should they wear casual clothes?6.Nowadays robots are widely used in the society. What are the benefits and risks of this?7.Some people read the instruction before using a product. Others start using a product withoutreading the instruction. Which do you think is better and why?8.What are the advantages and disadvantages for young children to play computer games?9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should encourage students tostart using computers from primary school. Give details and examples to support your response.10.Describe the differences between two cities that you have visited before. Give details andexamples to support your response11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The success of a school largely dependson the resources it has such as textbooks and journals.12.Many schools require their students to complete at least 40 hours of community service. Do youagree or disagree with this requirement? Use specific details and examples to support your opinion.13.Some people prefer outdoor activities such as basketball. Others prefer indoor activities such asyoga. Which would you prefer and why?14.If you are given an assignment, what would you do to make sure it is finished on schedule? Givespecific details and examples to support your answer.15.Some people like to move about and live in different places. Others like to stay at one place alltheir lives. Which do you prefer and why?16.Many schools do not allow students to take their laptop computers into the classroom. What doyou think are the advantages and disadvantages of having laptop computers in the classroom? Use specific details and examples to support your opinion.17.Some people prefer to listen to music while they are studying or working. Others prefer to stay ina quiet place while they are studying or working. Which way do you prefer and why? Includereasons and details in your response.18.What personal quality do you admire most? Creativity, courage or intelligence? Explain why?Please include details and examples in your response19.Some students prefer to live alone or live with their friends when they study abroad. Otherstudents prefer to live with local family when they study abroad. Which way do you prefer and why?20.Describe a change in your country. It could be a social, economic or political change. Explain howthis change influenced people in your country.21.Which do you prefer, reading paper books or reading electronic books? Explain why.22.Among the following three professions, which do you respect the most: photographers, musicians,painters? Explain why.23.Given the choice, many people would prefer to live in an older or more historic building or house.Others would prefer to live in a more modern building or house. Which would you prefer, and why?24.Many regions in the world face problems with air pollution. What can be done to decrease theamount of air pollution in these regions? Use details and examples in your response.25.Do you agree or disagree with this statement? People should dress according to the latest fashion.26.One of your friends has suddenly received a large amount of money and has asked you for adviceon how to handle this money. What advice would you give to your friend? Give reasons for your answer.27.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The Internet plays an important role inyour life. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.28.Are the living standards of people today better than the past?29.Should students start to plan their career before entering college, or should they do so until theyhave entered college and studied for a period of time?30.Is it a good idea to keep a pet such as a dog or a cat? What can you benefit from such an experience?31.When they meet a problem, some people prefer to seek advice or help from people who are olderthan they are, while others prefer to seek advice or help from people of the same age. Which do you prefer and why?32.Talk about two singers who are popular in your country. Explain why they are popular and howthey are different.33.Some people would borrow money to buy things they need. Others would save up money untilthey can afford it. Which would you do and why?34.One of your friends is going to study math as his major. What suggestions would you give to thisfriend?35.Do you prefer to take courses related to a specific career, or do you prefer to take a variety ofcourses?36.People often feel home sick when they are away from home. What do you often do to deal withhome sickness?37.Some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their hometown. Others prefer to go touniversities or colleges in new cities or towns. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.38.What are some important effects of the worldwide availability of the Internet on modern people’slife? Use specific details and examples to support your response.39.Do you agree or disagree that students should be required to go to school before they are 16.40.What are some of the benefits that cell phones bring to people?41.Some people think it is better for students to study in a classroom building. Others think that it isbetter for students to study on the Internet. Which do you think is better and why?42.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University students should learn how tomanage their time more efficiently.43.Are you willing to carefully choose the gift which your friends like or choose whatever you like?44.Our society is now facing very serious environment problems. Choose one approach that youbelieve to be useful to save our planet.45.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who are 18 years old are notmature enough to vote.46.Among the following three types of professions, which do you think makes the most importantcontribution to society? Primary school teacher, nurse, artist.47.Some people like to watch or listen to news every day while others do that occasionally. Which doyou prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to illustrate your point.48.Talk about an experience of learning something new. What difficulties do you have to overcome inorder to learn it?49.Which is better for children? To grow up in a big city or to grow up in a small town?。

以下是⽜⼈友根据⼏位托福考试预测的预测整理出的托福考试写作预测机经，包含了北美写作题库，10⽉-12⽉参加托福考试的朋友们不妨参考⼀下。

下列这些考题根据预测级别进⾏分类(会根据考试情况不断调整)，希望近期考⽣，引起重视，多加练习!不写⼀遍也⾄少要把思路过⼀遍，列个提纲，准备点词汇短语，考场若碰到原题，那⼀定是下笔如有神啊!其中标注“已考”的题⽬就不⽤看了。

⼀、10-12⽉托福考试写作机经预测(考的概率，都写⼀遍) 08.12.05NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Sports teach people lessons about life. 09.05.30NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Younger school children (ages five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, science, history and language. 09.04.03NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to improve the quality of education in a country is to increase teachers' salaries. 09.01.17 NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising is the most important cause of unhealthy eating habits. 08.05.09 NA(2010年5⽉22⽇⼤陆已考!) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government should spend more money on improving access to the Internet than on public transportation. 08.05.16 NA(2010年8⽉21⽇⼤陆已考!) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Telephone has greater influence on people's lives than television has. 08.08.16NA (2010年6⽉26⽇⼤陆已考!) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most businesspeople are motivated only by the desire for more money. 08.10.25NA(2010年7⽉24⽇⼤陆已考!) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students who keep their rooms neat and organized will be more likely to succeed than students who do not. 09.01.10NA(2010年5⽉16⽇⼤陆已考!) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Improving schools is the most important factor in the successful development of a country. ⼆、10-12⽉托福考试写作⼆级预测(考的概率⽐较⼤，都写⼀遍) 09.01.23 NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people should try several different jobs before they take a long term career. 09.02.21 NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Newspapers and magazines are the best ways to learn about a foreign country.09.08.01NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If you do not make sure other people (especially influential people or your employers) know about your strengths and accomplishments, you will never get successful in life. 09.08.07NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should allow children to make their own choices rather than determine their children’s future for them. 09.02.27NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time. 09.05.15NA(2010年7⽉10⽇⼤陆已考!) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Professional athletes, such as football and basketball players, do not deserve the high salaries that they are paid. 09.06.12NA(2010年8⽉14⽇⼤陆已考!) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not take part-time jobs while they are studying in universities. 三、10-12⽉托福考试写作三级预测(考的概率不算⼤，但思路提纲整理⼀遍) 09.09.11NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only movies that can teach us something about real life is worth watching. 09.09.19NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for the government to spend money on art museums and concert halls than on recreational facilities such as swimming pools and playgrounds. 09.09.25NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to take a secure job with a low pay than to take a job with a high pay but is easy to lose. 09.07.25NA (2010年8⽉28⽇⼤陆已考!) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and TV programs made in one’s own country are more interesting than those made in other countries. 四、10-12⽉托福考试写作预备级预测(考的概率⼩，看懂题⽬，有个⼤致思路即可) 07.10.27CN Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Observing and studying animals’ behavior are useful for knowing more about humans. 07.11.09NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The car has a greater influence on our society than the airplane has. 07.11.11CN Do you agree or disagree Most of the advertisements make products appear better than they really are. 07.12.08CN Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising is a waste of time and money because customers already know what they want.08.08.08NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All university students should take basic science courses, regardless of their field of concentration. 08.08.23NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A serious and strict teacher is more effective than a teacher who is humorous and easygoing. 2008.10.17NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People benefit more from travelling in their own country than travelling in a foreign country. 08.11.09CN Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and televisions have more negative effects than positive effects on young people’s behavior. 08.11.22NA (TPO18已收录，不会再考) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students are more influenced by teachers than by their friends. 08.11.30CN Do you agree with the following statement? Those who don't need to work because they have enough money barely feel happy. 08.12.07NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Spending time alone is the best way to relieve stress. 09.03.21NA (2010年10⽉9⽇⼤陆已考!) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success. 09.03.27NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should not show their social or political views in the classroom。

12 月 21 日托福考试小范围机经预测-口语很多同学拿到口语机经之后，就开始按照刷题的方式进行练习，每道题做的非常精细，反复录音，反复充实内容，结果花了不少时间。

其实，如果是常规练习，我们非常推荐这个方式；但是考前，我们没有太多的时间去充分研究口语机经，所以只能利用有限的时间，尽可能的多接触一些独立题目，形成自己的答题模式，万一在考试的时候真正遇到了原题，能够让我们以更加轻松，从容的心态来应对。

这里给大家总结了独立口语机经的正确使用方式，以便让大家更高效的利用考前有限的时间来进行独立口语练习：1.按照机经话题的分类，把每道题目逐一过一遍，了解具体内容；2.在脑海中构思每道独立题目的答题逻辑，建议按照“观点+理由 1+例子 1+理由 2+例子2”的结构进行构思；（如果想不到合适的例子，先想出 2 个理由即可）3.尝试以句子为单位，按照之前的构思，输出独立口语答案，不要求例子等细节内容丰富，但要求结构完整。

独立口语参考思路题目：Do you agree or disagree that celebrities such as artists and athletes should be the role model for people?结构：Structure:Topic sentenceReason + examples and detailsConclusion思路：Choosing agree : Set up examples for young peopleAchievement realize our dreams : hard work and efforts ; never give up Examples:famous pianist Langlang : practice playing for over 8 hours everydaygained international fame at 17Kobe Bryant: outstanding basketball player, got up at 4:30, practicing piano for 9hours everyday and never gave upContribution to societySample AnswerYes，I do agree with the following statement.First, many successful celebrities have demonstrated that if young people want to realize their dreams and achieve their goals, they have to pay great efforts.Like the famous pianist Lang lang, who started to learn to play the piano since three years old. He practiced playing for over eight hours every day before he gained international fame. Kobe Bryant, one of the most successful Basketball players, practiced playing basketball for twelve hours, and seven days a week. Second, many celebrities have made great contribution to society, especially they made donations to charity, or to people who are in need. Through the examples，young people can learn the importance of saving money and realize they should have responsibility for society.附 1：考前独立口语小范围预测：➢教育类：1.Some people prefer to go to college right after the graduation of high school whileothers prefer to take some time off before college. Which do you prefer and why.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is never too late to get adegree in university.3.Which one do you prefer? Review your notes after class and keep doing this throughoutthe whole semester or just review at the end of the semester?4.Some people prefer to prepare for assignments long before the due date while othersprefer to do it just before the deadline, which do you prefer and why?5.Agree or disagree that students should take some additional courses so that they canget their credits more quickly?6.Some people think that those children who do not want to keep learning a musicalinstrument course should be required to keep learning the course; While others thinkthat those children should be allowed to make decisions by themselves(they can still do exercises by themselves).➢生活类：7.There are two invitations. One is from a party with your friends and the other is thathaving a dinner party with your parents. Which one would you prefer and why?8.Some people prefer to buy new books while some people would like to buy used books,what is your opinion?9.Do you agree or disagree: Government should not allow violence and bad language intelevision programs.10.Some people go to take exercise outside or go to gym each day, while others takeexercise or go to gym when they have free time. Which opinion would you prefer to and give your reasons.11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s impolite to make calls orsend text messages on a diner table. Explain in details.12.Is it better to use your extra money to buy some objects like clothes or electronicproducts, or is it better to use the extra money to increase your experience like going for a vacation or a concert?13.Some people prefer to make a schedule with friends about social activities in advance,however others prefer to figure out what to do when the time comes. What do you prefer and explain why?➢工作类：14.In order to be successful, one has to make enemies? Do you agree and disagree?15.Some are willing to own and manage their own company, and some prefer to work inothers’ company. Which do you prefer and why?16.Some students think it is good to choose the future career before entering theuniversity. Others think it is good to take a few university classes before choosing the future career. Which do you think is better and explain why.17.Some people prefer take a job with a single task, others prefer to do multiple tasks ona job. Which do you prefer?18.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: a boss or a manager should notform close friendship with their employees.19.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is acceptable that someoneuses other’s influence to get a job.20.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All workers should be requiredto stop working and retire by age 65. Use details and examples to explain your opinion.附 2：2019 年 8 月托福考试改革后独立口语题目汇总1.To enrich their after-school lives and covering living expenses, many collage students tend to seek part-time jobs. Some universities worry that work might cut into students' study time. Therefore, they set a limit on the numbers of hours per week that students spend on part-time jobs. Do you agree or disagree with this policy? Why or why not? （2019.08.03）2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: children at an early age should learn independent living skills.（2019.08.10）3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees shouldn’t send personal text or emails during work hours. explain why.（2019.08.24 下午）4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is disrespectful for tourists to take photos of strangers without their permission.（2019.08.24 上午）5.Some people prefer to do shopping in large grocery stores or department stores. Others prefer to do shopping in small specialty stores. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reason and example to support your response. （2019.08.25）6.Imagine that you have been accepted by two different universities. One is well-known for its excellent academic program, but it’s expensive, while the other one is less well- known, but can offer you scholarship. Which university would you prefer to go and explain why. （2019.09.01）7.Some people think historical sites should be open to the general public, but some people think historical sites should only be open to experts and researchers. Which do you think is better? （2019.09.07 上午）8.Some people think parents should allow their kids to make mistakes, but other people think parents shouldn’t do that. Which do you agree?（2019.09.07 下午）9.Do you agree or disagree. Nowadays many students have laptop. Do you think it is necessary to close the computer lab. Tell the reasons and details（2019.09.21 上午）10.Which one do you prefer when you have a disagreement with your friends: speaking directly face to face or sending an email and a text message? （2019.09.21 下午）11.When travelling outside, some people prefer to keep connection with their family members or friends, other people do not prefer to do this, which do you prefer? （2019.09.22）12.Some people spend their vacation visiting just one place. Others prefer to spend their vacation visiting several different places and spending a shorter amount of time in each. Which do you prefer and why. (2019.10.12 上午)13.Some companies are controversial and criticized by their business practices. Is it acceptable to get a job in those companies in spite of a good pay? (2019.10.12 下午) 14.Some people want to change their appearance, by surgery. Do you agree or disagree? (2019.10.13 上午)15.Some people like to work independently an enjoy more freedom, while others like to have a supervisor to tell them what to do. Which do you prefer? Why? (2019.10.19)16.Some people think that risk-taking activities such as rock-climbing and skydiving require a lot of bravery. While others think this is not brave, but simply foolish. Which view do you agree with and explain why. (2019.10.26)17.Your community has received money from the government to build a building in an open area. Which would you prefer, a company offering more jobs or a park? Use specific examples and details to support your answer. (2019.10.27)18.Some schools teach students world history, as much as teach students history of their own country. Which do you agree? (2019.11.02)19.Do you agree or disagree that school should record large lectures and upload it to the school website (for students to watch)? (2019.11.03)20.Do you prefer to read positive news or negative news?（2019.11.09 上午）21.Do you prefer experienced teachers or new teachers?（2019.11.09 下午）22.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good luck is as important as working hard in achieving success.（2019.11.10）23.Do you think we should learn about the news overseas? Why or why not, please use details and example to explain.（2019.11.16）24.Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it is a great idea to select government leaders from the ordinary people?（2019.11.17）25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.?Parents should have control over their children on using social media. （2019.12.01）26.Should post graduates teach some basic courses, or should they be professor’s assistants and not teach courses? （2019.12.07）27.Which kind of movie do you prefer to watch, exciting and entertaining movies or serious and informative movies? （2019.12.08）28.Which one do you prefer？go to the museum alone or with colleges and friends to talk? （2019.12.14）12 月 21 日托福考试小范围机经预测-写作有过托福学习经历的同学都知道，托福独立写作的文章逻辑，大部分都是按照“中心论点+分论点+举例”的行文模式来展开。

本机经根据竹子老师的机经重新整理排版而成，仅限内部交流使用，严禁上传其他网站，版权归王京竹老师所有。

提醒一句，也是竹子一直强调的大家押题心态不要太重，实力是王道，不要太依赖机经最后祝大家不论几战最终都能取得满意的成绩，踏上留学的道路，实现自己的梦想，为了我们的梦想，加油制作人：Qing QQ:6914474431. 2008.12.5NA阅读:阅读正式题：第一篇英国工业的发展英国经济快速发展主要是由于工业化，出口大量增长。

以棉花的发展为lead，然后是煤，丝啊之类的，最后说coal replace the wood 成了主要的fuel.然后说英国成了欧洲的重心。

发展的主要原因是：统一的政体；统一的语言，没有tariff还有标准化的xx,这里有个排除题，就是选那个tariff那个。

还有就是得益于bank and finance investment 的发达。

最后说了便捷的交通和有力的地理位置。

英国经济的兴起,简单. 就是说英国国内政治稳定，统一，语言一样，没有internal tariff，交通便利。

其他欧洲国家这个时候都没有这些特点。

然后英国皇家海军的保护，和英国政府的低税收（考点：但是对high-quality woolen收税），以及政府出面谈判他国低进口税。

特别所有城市离海最远不过70mile，水运方便raw material和goods晕顺，即使到Ireland的Edinburgh也就60小时车程。

从印度等殖民地廉价进口RM，然后出口finished goods给他们。

1.英国工业的发展，这篇最简单。

主要是由于工业化，出口大量增长。

以棉花的发展为lead，然后是煤，丝啊之类的，然后说英国成了欧洲的重心。

发展的主要原因是：统一的政体；统一的语言，没有tariff还有标准化的xx,这里有个排除题，就是选那个tariff那个。

还有就是得益于bank and finance investment 的发达。

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

08.1.27北美08.9.5北美09.11.17北美08.2.2大陆08.3.15大陆08.4.27大陆08.5.17大陆09.5.31大陆大陆08.3.3008.9.6大陆08.9.28大陆08.12.13大陆09.2，22大陆2008 年4 月27 日第一篇生命起源也是生物学的文章。

关于巴斯德（曲颈瓶的发明者，反对生命自然发生说）以及米勒的实验（将碳氢化合物分子，如甲烷、氨和氢等与水混合，一起灌入到一个特殊的玻璃装置中，给瓶内混合物加热，使之不断沸腾，产生气体。

气体经过一个装有两个电极的小室，室内连续产生火花，犹如大自然的闪电和火山爆发，然后经过冷却又变成液体回到原处。

最后产生了组成现代生命的蛋白质结构中的几种氨基酸成分）。

文章首先说人们认为微生物是自然发生的，巴斯德却认为微生物本来就存在于空气中，像尘埃一样到处飘。

为了验证他的观点，就做了一个实验：把一锅汤煮沸然后密封，多天之后汤没有变质，说明没有产生微生物。

反对者又说必须要与大气接触才会有化学反应从而出现微生物，于是巴斯德设计了一种曲颈瓶，(这里有提到这个人的前老板，说给了一个crucial idea，问指什么，我选的是这个曲颈瓶，但是不确定是不是正确)瓶内的液体可以接触外界空气，但是空气中微生物无法进入瓶中。

巴斯特将汤盛入这种曲颈瓶中，多天以后，也没有变质，从而证明了他自己的观点。

（这里也有题，说第二次试验巴斯德用的是什么，我选择untreated air，仅供参考）尔后，文章又说，虽然巴斯德是正确的，但是地球起初并没有任何生命，所以肯定至少有一次，(这里也有题目，问什么忘记了，我选的是他的理论在逻辑上有问题，因为没有第一次产生空气中哪里漂浮微生物嘛)生命是自然发生的。

后面还有一题问地球初期与我们现在的有什么区别（我选的是好像是没那么多氧气，但此题毫无把握，完全靠猜）于是就说了米勒的那个实验。

证明了生命始有可能自然发生的。

最后一段讲米勒的这个实验要是没有发现xxx （具体不记得了），也就不会那么著名了，后面有题目考的1. 问问什么第一个科学家要进行那个初次试验。

xx年10月托福独立口语小范围预测及答案新听、说、读、写各部分总分值30分，共计120分。

以下是网的关于xx年10月托福独立口语小范围预测及答案，供同学们参考。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement, school should require all students to have their own laptops. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Personally, I think students should be required to own laptops. To begin with, students might need to write papers, and they can find reference on the inter easily, cuz they can just type the key words in the search engine, and the next moment they know, the answer shows up on the screen, and they basically can find reference on every topic, like technology, history, and even psychology. Also, they needto use lots of software to finish some assignments and projects, so the use of puter is inevitable. For example, I am an economics major, and I need to use statistical software to analyze data, obviously, I cannot do thatwithout the puter.1Some people make decisions depending on themselves,while others tend to refer to others for advice. Which do you prefer and why?Actually, I prefer to refer to others for advice. First off, I can get advice from seniors, they have richer life experience than young people, including good and bad ones. By learning from their experience, we can avoid previous mistakes. Also, it teaches me to be a humble and modest person so I can hunker down and be suessful. Most importantly, everybody needs assurance, or a better way to do things and someone out there is always better than youat something. For example, you can ask advice from a doctor if you have a medical condition, one can ask a professorfor advice if you have a hard time to decide which topic to write about for a term paper.3Some people prefer to get advice from older people like their parents or grandparents. Others prefer to get advice from their peers of the same or similar age. What way doyou prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.Actually, I prefer to get advice from older family members. To begin with, seniors have richer life experience than young people, including good and bad ones. By learning from their experience, we can avoid previous mistakes. Also, it teaches me to be a humble and modest person so I can hunker down and be suessful. Additionally, young people and their peers are struggling with their own life, study andcareer and they don't have the same level of maturity as old people do. So based on these reasons, I think it is better to seek advice from seniors.3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as long as they grow old enough to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Personally, I definitely think that children should do household tasks as soon as they are old enough. Lots of important qualities can be developed through suchactivities as doing housework. Children will learn to be a responsible person, and that is a like cornerstone for them to bee a better person. On top of that, children will get a sense of achievement when peting the house chores, andtheir parents might even give them some reward like buy them toys or offer them some pocket money. Through such activities, children will be very determined and motivated when they do bigger projects in their adulthood and be suessful.1Describe something that you thought was negative the first time you went to school, but turned out to be positive. Please include details in your response.When I was in junior high, I had to learn English for the first time, and it was really hard for me to pick up at first. The words, grammar and sentence patterns are just so different from Chinese. But with the help of my English teacher, I gradually learnt some basic words and useful phrases, and I started practicing English with foreigner whenever I got a chance, the more I acquire, the more I am willing to learn and I put more effort and I am determined to be really good in English. Now, after so many years, I am still a big fan of the English language, and I cannot live a single day without it.2Do you agree or disagree that it is a good idea for university to ask a student to leave school if he was caught cheating in exams. Explain your response in details.Well, I don't think it is a good idea to expel the kid when he or she is found cheating in exams. First off, students who cheat are not mature enough to tell right from wrong, they just simply made a tiny mistake, and everybody deserves a second chance to be better person, it is quite relentless to deprive their right to be educated, and they might be a very brilliant kid who just made a stupid mistake. In this case, it will a big loss.3Do you prefer to be a leading or supporting member in a group project? Give specific reasons and details in your answer.Well, personally I like to be a leader when doing a group project. First off, I am a responsible person and I can manage our time efficiently. I know we should set a schedule and find time slots when everyone is available. I am very good in organizing time. Additionally, I think being a leader is a very good opportunity for me to learn. As a leader, I have to focus on the whole project instead of the interest of individual members, and I can also develop a lot of valuable skills, like leadership skills, social skills and stuff like that.4Some people speak out in class, others prefer to listen and quietly observe. Which do you think leads to greater suess in school? Explain why you think so.Well, I prefer to speak out in class. First off, by exchange ideas with my peers, we can find different solutions to the same problem, and also one needs to contribute to the class and observing quietly is not a good option. Speaking out in class can help to boost our confidence and develop presentation skills, and speaking to a large audience is absolutely a valuable skills, and it is going to be very helpful for one's future career.Additionally, speaking out and exchanging ideas with other can help me to connect more with my peers.5Some students prefer to study in a library. Others prefer to study at home or in dormitories. Which way do you prefer and why? Include reasons and details in your response.I would say I'd like to study in the library. The most obvious reason is that it is very quiet in the library, and I can fully focus on your work and nothing can distract me. There are just too much distraction to study at home, I can lay on my bed and play puter games when I feel bored, it is just not that productive pared to studying in the library. Plus, studying in the library, I feel like people around me are also studying, and that is a motivation for me to concentrate on my own work. For these reasons, I would say I like to study in the library.6Talk about a subject you enjoy learning in school.Well, English is the subject that I like most. I have great motivation to learn English, to begin with, I find English not very difficult to learn, and actually it is pretty easy to pick up. Unlike other subjects like math, physics, which are pretty abstract and boring to learn. It is very cool to be able to speak a foreign language, and Ican make friends with people who are from distinctive cultural backgrounds, thus I got a chance to talk to foreigners and get to know their culture, customs and way of living. By interacting with them I can broaden my horizon and have new perspective on things, and I bet I can learn from them enormously.6Some students like to choose university with a high reputation but no scholarship, others prefer to choose a university with scholarship but less reputable. Which one do you like to choose?Well, personally, I would prefer to study in a less well known university with a scholarship. To begin with, the university tuition can be really expensive, and getting scholarship can help me to relieve my financial pressure. Consequently, I can concentrate on my study. Additionally, most of the time, one needs to be research assistant or teaching assistant upon receiving the scholarship. These teaching and research experience will be very helpful for my future, like when I plan to apply for a graduate school and even future jobs, and I will get a better to achieve my dreams in the future.7Some people think that the best way to learn is to attend lectures. Others think that it is better to learn on their own. Which do you prefer and why?Well, personally, I prefer to attend lectures. Actually, studying alone can be boring and I am the kind of person who likes to interact with others when learning. By attending lectures, I get a chance to hear multiple pointsof view, although some points might not be as thought-provoking, I can learn a lot of stuff beyond the textbooks anyway, and understand how an idea works in real life when other students share their personal experiences. Additionally, the professor who holds the lecture can make difficult and abstract concepts and ideas easy to understand, one might not be able to understand some materials when studying alone.8Do you like to buy new books or used books. Usespecific reasons and examples to support your answer.I would say I prefer buying used books. As a college students, professors sometimes require students to buy textbooks, and most of the time, the textbooks can bereally expensive, you might easily spend over $100 on a single book. That is a lot for a college kid. Additionally, most of the time used books are not that crappy, you canuse it, and take notes on it and highlight the importantpart, it has no impact on your study at all. So based on these reasons, I find it more reasonable to buy used booksat a cheaper price.9Some people like to listen to audio books, others liketo read paper books. Which do you prefer and why?Well, personally, I prefer to read paper books. It is true that one can listen to audio books practically everywhere. You can listen on the bus, or in bed before you fall asleep. However, I still prefer to read book myself since I can get more involved when reading myself. What I am trying to say is that the person who reads the audiobook sometimes doesn't tell the story the way that I like.I mean I might not like the tone of their voice, and sometimes I find that I zone out and miss important partsof the book when I listen to audio books.1When you take a trip, do you prefer to just look around, or do you prefer to take pictures and keep a journal on the trip?Well, personally, I prefer to take pictures and keep a journal when traveling. First off, taking photographs to record the sceneries and the people you have met during the trip can be great reminisce of the past. I can write downmy personal thoughts and what I learned about yourself andabout the world. Having a record of your travels is going to e in handy when you’re senile and your grandkids want to know about your life. Additionally, Your journal can be a detailed itinerary, so when your friend asks for advice on a place you visited, you can pull out your journal and actually help instead of saying, “it was so long ago, I don’t remember!”2Between the following two places, where would you choose to live?1. big and new place but far from your workplace and/or university2. small and old place but near your workplace and/or universityPersonally, I'd like to live in a bigger place that is far away from my workplace. Actually, a bigger place far away from my workplace is more likely to be in the suburb than otherwise, and I am the kind of person who like peace and tranquility. I want to get away from the noise and pollution, and I hate the hustle and bustle of the city. Working in the downtown areas all day along is boring, and I want to escape from these concrete jungle and live far away. You know since my workplace is located in the downtown areas, I just want to get away from that place and find somewhere that is far away.3Some people spend their vacation in one place. Others prefer to spend their vacation visiting several different places and spending a shorter amount of time in each of these places.Which do you prefer and why. Personally, I would like to travel around in different place instead of just staying in one place. I am the kind of person who likes new and exciting things and exploration. If I stay in one place, I will get extremely bored, you know, the scenery of one place is just repetitive, and there is nothing new. On top of that, by traveling around to different places, I can be exposed to different cultural elements. When traveling around different places, I got a chance to talk to locals and get to know their culture, customs and way of living. By interacting with them I can broaden my horizon and have new perspective on things.。