环境工程专业英语
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专业英语
环境：environment 环境工程： environmental engineering
环境保护：environmental protection 环境意识：environmental consciousness/awareness
环境问题：environmental issue/problem 环境效应：environmental effect
环境污染：environmental pollution 环境要素：environmental elements
环境因子：environmental factors 环境化学：environmental chemistry
环境生态学：environmental ecology 环境质量：environmental quality
环境自净作用：environmental self-purification/self-cleansing
生物圈：biosphere 生态学：ecology
生态系统：ecosystem 生态平衡：ecological balance
生态破坏：ecological damage
生物群落：biological community
猎食者：predator 食物链：food chain
被猎食者：prey 营养级：trophic level
物质循环：material cycle
信息反馈：information feedback
能量传递：energy transfer
物质不灭定律：the law of conservation of mass
能量守恒定律：the law of conservation of energy
物料平衡定律：Material balance principle
水环境：watershed 水体：water body
流域：watershed 水质：water quality
水资源：water resources 供水：water supply
废水：waste water 水处理：water treatment
物理性水质指标：physical indicate of water quality 水污染物：water pollutant
生物性水质指标： biological water-quality index 水质标准：water quality standard
化学性水质指标：chemical water-quality index
DS：dissolved solids BOD：biochemical oxygen demand
TDS：total dissolved solids COD：chemical oxygen demand
TSS：total suspended solids DO：dissolved oxygen
TOC：total organic carbon PH值：
TN：总氮 total nitrogen TP：总磷 phosphorus
Zn：zinc Cu：Copper
As：arsenic Cd：Cadmium
Cr：chromium Ni：Nickel
Hg：mercury Pb：plumbum
物理处理：physical treatment 过滤：screening
生物处理：biological treatment 沉淀：sedimentation
化学处理：chemical treatment 气浮：flotation
物理化学处理：physical-chemical treatment
蒸发：evaporation 稀释：dilution
扩散：dispersion 吹脱：stripping
好氧处理：aerobic treatment 生物膜法：biofilm process
bio-membrane process
厌氧处理：anaerobic treatment 生物滤池：trickling filters
活性污泥法：activated sludge process 生物接触氧化：biological contact
SBR：苯乙烯-丁二烯 Styrene Butadiene Rubber
UASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket
活性污泥：activated sludge 改进型：modification
一级处理：primary treatment
二级处理：secondary treatment
三级处理：tertiary treatment
高级氧化处理：advanced treatment
生活污水：domestic wastewater
生产废水：industrial wastewater
城市生活污水：municipal wastewater
电镀废水：metalplating plants
印染废水：pulp and paper industries wastewater
浊度：turbidity
硬度：hardness
水质净化：water quality purifies
混凝沉淀：coagulate flocculating agent
活性炭吸附：activated carbon adsorption
隔油池：oil separation tank
中和池：neutralization tank
调节池：adjusting tank
生物反应池：biological reactor
加药设备：physical equipment
沉淀池：sedimentation tank
初沉池：primary sedimentation tank
二沉池：secondary sedimentation tank
絮凝剂：flocculant
混凝剂：coagulate flocculant
生物降解：biodegradation
生物累积：bioaccumulation
大气环境：airshed 气体净化：atmospheric cleanup
对流层：troposphere 摩擦层：frictional layer？
平流层：stratosphere 中间层：mesosphere
热层：thermosphere 臭氧层：ozonosphere
粉尘：dust 气溶胶：aerosol
烟雾：smoke 降尘：dust fall
飘尘：floating dust 可吸入颗粒物：inhalable particles
能见度：visibility 酸雨：acid rain
一次污染物： primary pollutant
二次污染物：secondary pollutant
氮氧化物：nitrogen oxides 硫氧化物：sulfur oxides
硫化氢：hydrogen sulfide 碳氧化物：carbon oxides
硝酸：nitric acid 盐酸：hydrochloric acid
硫酸：sulfuric acid 二氧化硫：sulfur dioxide
除尘工艺：Dust removal
吸收：absorption
吸附：adsorption
GAC（颗粒活性炭）：granular activated carbon
PAC（粉末活性炭）：powdered activated carbon
ACF（活性炭纤维）：activated carbon fiber
静电除尘：electric dust precipitation
重力除尘：gravitational settling
臭氧：ozone
光化学烟雾：photochemical smoke
喷淋（洗涤）：scavenging
凝聚：flocculation
植物吸收：
植物吸附：
土壤：soil 热污染：temperature change/thermal pollution
噪声：noise 放射性：radioactivity
光辐射：optical radiation
光合成：Photosynthesis
易燃性：ignitability
易爆性：ignitability
反应性：reactivity
传染性：infectivity
腐蚀性：corrosivity
EIA：environmental impact assessment
CAD（计算机辅助设计）：computer aided design
大气污染控制工程：air pollution control
水污染控制工程：water pollution control
固体废物污染控制工程：solid waste management
污染物：pollutant
污染源：pollution source
同化作用：assimilation 固体废物：solid wastes
消纳作用：Digestive Function 危险废物：hazardous wastes
城市生活垃圾：municipal wastes
化学污泥chemical sludge：
生物污泥：biological sludge
工业固废：industrial wastes 分选处理：separation treatment
矿业固废：mine solid wastes 破碎处理：processing
