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揭阳市初中英语八年级下册Unit 6测试(含答案解析)

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一、选择题

1．—Don’t , my children. I’m sure you will win.

—Thanks, Miss Li. We’ll try our best.

A．eat up B．give up C．wake up D．look upB

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“孩子们,不要放弃。你们肯定会赢的。”“谢谢,李老师。我们会尽最大努力的。”eat up

“吃光”; give up “放弃”; wake up “醒来”; look up “查寻”。根据 I’m sure you will win.句意可知这里表示“放弃”，故选B。

2．We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________, and use it to water plants.

A．softly B．heavily C．noisily D．quietlyB

解析：B

【解析】

句意：下大雨时我们可以收集雨水，并用它来浇灌植物。考查副词辨析。A. softly柔和地；B. heavily大量地；C. noisily吵杂地；D. quietly安静地。根据句意，要搜集雨水，一般会在下大雨时，故选B。

3．Don't be silly.You'll never turn yourself ______ Ultraman(奥特曼)．

A．to B．over C．into D．onC

解析：C

【解析】

句意：别傻了，你永远不会把自己变成奥特曼。考查副词辨析。A. to到，向，朝着；B.

over在…上面，越过，结束；C. into进入…中，输入；D. on在…上。Turn sth. into sth.：把…变成…；结合句意和语境可知选C。

4．In warm weather he often reads under a tree______ in the library.

A．instead B．instead of C．doesn't D．noB

解析：B

【解析】

句意：天气暖和时，他常在树下看书，而不在图书馆看书。考查词义辨析。A. instead意为“代替”“替代”， “而不是”作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。B.

instead of是介宾短语，其意是“代替”“替代”， “而不是”，后面常接名词、代词、名词性短语、动名词做宾语；C. doesn't不，助动词，后面跟动词原形；D. no不，形容词或副词。结合句意和语境可知选B。

5．—Don't give up.Things will be fine soon.

—Yes.We should learn to be ______ when we are in trouble.

A．brave B．quiet C．sad D．angryA

解析：A 【解析】

句意：------别放弃，事情很快就会好的。-------是的，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢。考查形容词辨析。A. brave勇敢的；B. quiet安静的；C. sad悲哀的；D. angry愤怒的。结合句意和语境可知选A。

6．—Does the dress ______ her?

—Yes，she is very beautiful in it.

A．keep B．fit C．hit D．fixB

解析：B

【解析】

句意：------这衣服适合她吗？-----是的，穿上它，她非常漂亮。A. keep保持，保存；B. fit适合；C. hit打；D. fix修理。结合句意和语境可知选B。

7．Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.

A．until B．as soon as

C．unless D．althoughB

解析：B

【解析】

句意：Jack的妈妈是如此的累，她一躺在床上就睡着了。until直到…时候，引导时间状语从句；as soon as一…就…，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知应选B。

8．The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.

A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobodyD

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：关于学习最美好的事情就是没有人可以把它从你身上夺走。A.任何人B.某人C.每个人D.没有人，这里是在描述学习的美好之处，是说学习到的东西就是自己的，没有任何人可以把它从你身上抢走，表示“没有谁，没有人”用复合不定代词nobody，故选D。

9．You'd better take a taxi ________taking a bus to go to school . It's not early now !

A．in danger B．instead of C．because of D．in fashionB

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你最好坐出租车而不是坐公共汽车去上学。现在不早了！A. in danger在危险中，有…的危险；B. instead of代替…，而不是…；C. because of因为，由于；D. in fashion流行的。结合句意可知，此处缺少介词短语instead of。故答案为B。

10．--Have you heard of the song”Where did the time go”?

--Yes,It often________us of the old days and love of my family when I listen to it.

A．puts B．reminds C．shows D．helpsB

解析：B 【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你听说过《时间都去了哪儿》这首歌吗？——是的，当我聆听它的时候，它经常让我们想起过去的日子和家人的爱。A. puts放置； B. reminds使想起；C. shows表明；D.

helps帮助。remind sb. of 使某人想起。结合句意可知，答案为B。

11．I hope you can me when I forget something important．

A．support B．push C．remind D．compareC

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我希望当我忘记什么重要的事情的时候你能提醒我。A.支持；B.推；C.提醒；D.比较。这里是说在我忘记什么的时候能“提醒”我，故选C。

12．Mary is ______ nervous ______ she can't talk in front of the class.

A．such; that B．too; to

C．so; that D．enough; toC

解析：C

【详解】

句意：玛丽是那么的紧张，以致于她在全班同学面前不会说话了。such…that…是固定结构，意思是“如此……以致于……”，such是形容词，后面修饰名词，that后面跟从句；too…to…是固定结构，意思是“太……而不能”，to后面跟动词原形；故排除B；so…that…是固定结构，意思是“如此……以致于……”，so是副词，后面修饰形容词或副词，that后面跟从句；enough;…to，enough是副词，后修饰形容词，to 后加动词原形。故排除D；根据“she can't talk in front of the class”是一个从句，所以要用that来引导，又根据“nervous”是形容词，所以要用so，故选C．

13．—What are you going to do tomorrow?

—I’m going for a picnic in the park ______ it rains tomorrow.

A．when B．because C．if D．unlessD

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你明天要做什么。——如果明天不下雨，我就去公园野餐。考查连词。When当……时候；because因为；if如果；unless除非，如果不。根据题意，句子的翻译是“除非明天下雨，我去公园野餐”。所以选D。

14．—_______ happened _______ him last night?

—He fell down and hurt himself.

A．How; with B．How; to C．What; with D．What; toD

解析：D

【解析】

句意：——昨天晚上他怎么啦？——他摔倒了，自己受伤了。根据固定句型what happened

to sb某人发生什么事了可知应用what和 to。故选D。 15．It took me a week to finish the novel.

A．read B．to read C．reading D．readsC

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：读完这个小说花费了我一周的时间。根据句型结构可知，这里用到句型it takes sb

some time to do sth,做某事花费某人多长时间，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。同时考查finish doing sth的结构，结合选项故选C。

16．This story ______ me of my dead mother.

A．reminds B．makes C．lets D．hasA

解析：A

【详解】

句意：这个故事使我想起我死去的母亲。

考查动词辨析。reminds使想起；makes制作；lets让；has有。由“This story…me of my

dead mother”可知，此处为remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选A。

17．I __________ you as soon as Tom _____________.

A．call, will arrive B．will call, will arrive

C．call , arrives D．will call , arrivesD

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Tom一到我就会给你打电话。这里是as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，结合所给选项，故选D。

18．Our teacher reminds us ________ to study for the English test .

A．remember B．to remember C．remembering. D．rememberedB

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们的老师提醒我们记得为英语考试学习。这里考察动词remind的用法，remind sb

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3.cut up切碎 4.put …in \ into…把…放进…

5.pour…into…把…倒入…

6.turn on \ turn down the blender打开\关上搅拌器

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11.add salt to…给…加盐

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13.chicken slices=slices of chicken鸡肉片

14.put…on the top把…放在上面 15.a recipe for… …的食谱

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18.need to do需要做…

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6. watch a dolphin show 看海豚表演

7. at the end of the day 在一天结束时

8. take the subway back to school 乘地铁返回学校

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从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. _______ emperor in the story loved his people and tried his best to help

_______ weak.

A. A; the B. The; 不填 C. The; the D. A; 不填

( )22. While I was walking along the street _______ the moonlight, I saw an old

man lying _______ the ground.

A. in; at B. in; on C. at; on D. at; at

( )23. I can listen to Plácido Domingo’s songs all day — he has such a good

_______!

A. spirit B. voice C. idea D. rest

( )24. —Mary invited her friends to her dance party, but _______ came.

—Maybe they were all busy.

A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody

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一、单项选择（10分）

（ ）1. ________ you born in 1993 or 1994?

A. Are B. Was C. Were D. Is

（ ）2. He is ________ young ________ he can’t go to school.

A. so; that B. too; to C. so; to D. too; that

（ ）3. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you ________ me?

A. play with B. hear of C. agree with D. get on well with

（ ）4. He spent the ________ afternoon.

A. all B. whole C. both D. neither

（ ）5. The students exercise every day and they try ________ themselves healthy.

A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep

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A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed

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一、听力测试（15分）

（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相关的图片。每个句子读两遍。

（ ）1. A. B. C.

（ ）2. A. B. C.

（ ）3. A. B. C.

（ ）4. A. B. C.

（ ）5. A. B. C.

（二）听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。

（ ）6. A. To visit a park. B. To visit a school. C. To visit his teacher.

（ ）7. A. On Monday night. B. On Thursday night. C. On Friday night.

（ ）8. A. Because he was busy. B. Because he was tired. C. Because he was ill.

（ ）9. A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.

（ ）10. A. To go shopping. B. To go fishing. C. To go swimming.

（三）听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。

（ ）11. How does Maria go to school?

2 A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. By bus.

（ ）12. When did Maria start to go to school like that?

A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two years ago.