外研版小学英语五年级上册知识点梳理 -

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Module 1

单词:

met (meet的过去式)遇见

above 在……上方,在……之上

ground 地面

those那些

ice cream冰激凌

us (宾格)我们

finish吃完,喝完,用尽

wait 等待,等候

hurry 赶紧,匆忙

hurry up 赶紧,赶快

dropped (drop的过去式)

(无意中)

使掉落

send 发送,寄

email 电子邮件

ran (run)的过去式 跑

love 爱你的

短语:

1. come back 回来

2. come back from+某地

从某地回来

3. look at sb/sth 看某人/某物

4. wait for sb

等候某人

5. hurry up 赶紧,赶快

6. by bus 乘公交车

7. phone sb=call sb

给某人打电话

8. 动词过去式:

go---went meet------met

see---- saw come----came

buy---bought run----ran

drop----dropped

句子:

1.—Did you come back yesterday

—No,we came back last Sunday.

2. Let’s buy some.

(Let’s+动词原形 我们做??????去吧。) 3. Wait for me.

4. I dropped my ice cream.

5. We bought ice cream.

6. We went home by bus. 语法:

一般过去时

1.动词过去式(动词+ed)规则:

1)直接加-ed

2)e结尾直接 加-d

3)变y为i 加-ed

4)双写加-ed

2.不规则变化

肯定句:Sb +动词ed.

否定句:Sb +didn’t+动词原形.

一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形

Yes, sb did./ No, sb didn’t.

Module 2

单词:

list 清单

need需要

first 首先,第一;最先的,

can 可以

lost (lose的过去式) 丢失

any 一些,一点,若干

use 使用

bottle 瓶子;一瓶的容量

half 一半

kilo千克

短语:

1.buy some fruit 买一些水果

2.make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单

3. how much 多少(接不可数名词)

4.half a kilo 半公斤

5. over there 那边

6. a lot of=lots of 许多的(接可数名词复数或不可数名词)

7.also也(放句中)

too也(放句末)

8.some:一些(接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中)

any:一些(接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中)

I have some apples.

I don’t have any apples.

Do you have any apples

9.动词过去式:

buy---bought eat---ate drink---drank

句子:

1. —What did you buy

—I bought some apples.

2. —How many bananas did you buy

—We didn’t buy any bananas. 注:How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句?

3. —How much cheese did you buy

—Half a kilo. 注:How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句? 回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) /

数词+bottle(s) 语法: 特殊疑问句 构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 回答时,根据具体情况回答。 特殊疑问词:

what (什么) who(谁) how(怎样)

whose(谁的) why(为什么)

where(哪里) when(什么时候)

Module3

单词:

weekend 周末

place 地方

British 英国的,英国人的;英国人

museum 博物馆

how 如何,怎样

best 最

took (take的过去式) 搭乘,乘坐(交通工具);需要花费(一定时间)

trip 旅行,旅程

along 沿着

river 河,江

hour 小时 twenty 二十

minute 分钟

of 关于……的,表明……的

wall 墙,城墙

arrive 到达

for 达,计

mountain山

with 拥有,具有

plant 植物

短语:

1. at the weekend 在周末

2. visit lots of places 参观许多地方

3. take a boat trip 坐船旅行

4. have a good day 度过愉快的一天

5. one hour and twenty minutes

一小时二十分钟

6. the Great Wall 长城

7. at ten o’clock 在十点钟

(at+ 时间点 在....点钟)

8. take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照

9. 动词过去式:

tell---told go----went

take----took have----had

句子:

1. —Where did you go

—We went to the British Museum.

2. —How did you go to these places

—We went by bus.

3. What did you do at the weekend

4. They arrived there at ten o’clock.

5. Da Ming took a photo of his father.

Module4

单词:

pair 一套,一双,一副

shorts (常复) 短裤

matter 问题,麻烦

took (take的过去式) 拿 (走),取(走)

wear穿

sports 体育运动的,体育运动用的

hey 嘿,喂

短语:

1. buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物

2. a pair of+复数 一双

a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子

a pair of shorts 一条短裤

3. want to do 想要做某事

4.动词过去式:

buy---bought take---took lose---lost

find---found fly---flew eat---ate

ride--rode meet---met

句子:

1. —What’s the matter 怎么啦?

—I lost my cap.

2. That’s OK 没关系。

3. Let’s go and fly it. Let’s+动词原形。

4. Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt

5. Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.

6. I’m sorry.

语法: 物主代词 表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。

my我的 our我们的 your你的

your你们的 his他的 her她的

its它的 their他们的

Module5

单词:

nineteen 十九

crayon 蜡笔

fifteen 十五

begin 开始

thirteen 十三

fourteen 十四

sixteen 十六

seventeen 十七

eighteen 十八

floor 地面,地板

forty 四十

number 数字

thirty 三十

fifty 五十

sixty 六十

seventy 七十

eighty 八十 ninety 九十

happily 幸福地,愉快地

many 许多,很多

短语:

1. give out 分发

2. all right 好的

3. child---(复数)children

4. in your class 在你班上

5. so many+可数名词复数 如此多.......

6. but 但是

7. thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen

seventeen eighteen nineteen

句子:

1. How many faces can you see

2. There are only nineteen crayons.

3. —How many pupils are there in your

class

—There are fourteen.

语法:

There be句型: 表示“某地有某... ...”。

常用结构:

There is/are+某人/某物+地点。

There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。

There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。

There are+可数名词复数(s)+地点。

Module6

单词:

well 好,熟练地

team 运动队,球队

really 很,非常

catch 抓住,接住

think 想,认为

fantastic极好的

fan 狂热仰慕者,迷

past 过去

swam (swim的过去式)游泳

slow 慢的

healthy 健康的

短语:

1. run fast 跑得快

run really/very fast 跑得真快,跑得很快

2. pass the ball well 传球传得好