高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结

高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结

一．概念及分类：

1.介词：

1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...

I swim once a week during winter.

I got home at about 9 p.m..

2）。地点：On/to/behind/across/along

He saw a picture on the wall.

Are you going to the post office?

3).表其他意思的介词： by/with/due to

I usually go to school by bike.

I can’t read the book without glasses.

2.连词

1）。并列连词：and/both...and/not only...but also

You are handsome and strong.

She is not only kind but beautiful.

2)转折连词：but/however/yet/while

She is good at swiming while her brother is good at skating.

3)选择连词： or/either...or/otherwise

Do you speak Chinese or English?

4)因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/therefore

You’d better put on your coat for it is rather cold outside. 2.从属连词

具体知识详见状语从句

3.冠词

1）定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指

看见here /overthere/color 要加定冠词

The boy in red is my brother Jay Chow.

The girl over there is my girlfriend.

我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。

2）不定冠词an/a

表示第一次提到或者泛指

My mother is a teacher and my father is a teacher too.

3)不用冠词的情况：一日三餐、球类、职位、称呼、复数名词前不加冠词

My name is William.

We should have dinner now.

4.代词

1)人称代词

2)物主代词

3)反身代词

4)指示代词

5)不定代词

6)疑问代词 7)It的用法

高考中重点的考查是it.

It表示具体的，one表示抽象的

I have a dog and I like it.

麦当劳的广告:I’m loving it.

I love cars,plz give me one.

二．落地检验---高考真题

The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the

efforts of the local governments to increase____.

A. Them

B. Those

C. It

D. That

With new technology ,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken

___color.

A. By

B. For

C. With

D. In

Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are

____everyone’s enjoyment.

A. In B. At

C. For

D. To

First impressions are the most lasting. After all you never get

____second chance to make ___ first impression.

A. A;the

B. The;a

C. The;the

D. A;a

John plays basketball well ,___his favorite sport is badminton.

A. So

B. Or

C. Yet

D. For

The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way,

___little foreign ownership.

A. By

B. Of

C. With

D. From

The bigget whale is ___blue whale,which grows to be about 29

meters long---the height of ___9-story building. A. The;the

B. A;a

C. The;a

D. A;the

Being a parent is always easy,and being the parent of a child with

special needs often carries with____extra stress.

A. It

B. Them

C. One

D. Him

It was hard for him to learn English in a family in which _____of the

parents spoke the language.

A. None

B. Neither

C. Boty

D. Each

If you really have to leave during the meeting,you’d better leave

___the backdoor.

A. For

B. By

C. Across

D. Out This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school ____girls of

your age.

A. For

B. About

C. From

D. To

I looked under ___ bed and found ____book I lost last week.

A. The;a

B. The;the

C. /;a

D. /;the

He has made a lot of films, but___good ones.

A. Any

B. Some

C. Few

D. Many

You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder ,___you

won’t pass the exam.

A. And

B. So

C. But

D. Or When do we need to pay the balance?

___September 30th.

A. In

B. By

C. Within

D. During

Which driver was to blame?

Why,___! It was the child’s fault,clear and simple. He suddenly

came out between two parked cars.

A.Both

B.Each

C.Either

D.Neither

I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the ___keyboard.

You shoudn’t put drinks near __computer.

A. The;/

B. The;a

C. A;/

D. A;a

He found it increasingly difficult to read ,___his eyesight was

beginning to fail.

A. And B. But

C. For

D. Or

It is often said ___teachers have ___very easy life.

A. /;/

B. /;a

C. The;/

D. The;a

Somebody wants you on the phone.

___no one knows I am here.

A. For

B. And

C. So

D. But

____two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this

weekend.

A. With

B. Besides

C. As for

D. Because of

I invited john and linda to come,but ___of them came.

A. Neither