高三英语 紧缩状语从句复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)一、选择题1．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A．whatever B．whoeverC．wherever D．whichever2．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?A．unless B．before C．after D．when3．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A．UntilB．UnlessC．OnceD．Although4．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 5．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that6．—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A．though B．unless C．when D．because7．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been.A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 8．—Shall I ________ the raincoat?—No hurry. Leave it ________ it is. It looks like rain.A．put away; in the place B．put away; whereC．put on; where D．put on; there9．_________we relieve pressure in a proper way, we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.A．So that B．As long as C．Even if D．As though10．______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever11．_____I had more money, I could buy a car.A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if12．- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before13．_______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it.A．As, to appreciating B．Although, to appreciateC．Even though, to appreciating D．While, to appreciate14．________，she can help Mother do housework.A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister isC．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is15．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I16．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A．when B．while C．then D．as17．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant 18．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A．as long as B．so that C．the moment D．as if19．—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A．until B．whenC．after D．before20．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because 21．—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since22．Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that23．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.A．even though B．as long asC．as if D．ever since24．—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed.—Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.A．where B．when C．that D．which25．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money?–– Maybe he pursues more than money.A．while B．as C．when D．before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。

考点18 状语从句（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题考点分布状语从句2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于没有考查状语从句，但2024仍然有可能考，现在命题是先定主题语篇，然后在定语法考点，考什么语法由语篇内容决定，我们要全面复习语法要点，主要考查：1．考查状语从句的连词；2.状语从句的省略；3. 非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换。

【备考策略】系统归类状语从句连词的用法，尤其是常用连词的用法，熟练掌握各种状语从句的连词的相关考点。

【命题预测】2024年语法填空对状语从句的有可能考查，如果语法填空素材合适，考查状语从句的可能性也是有的，主要集中考查常用连词。

知识点：状语从句考点1 when，while，as1. 【2021·1月浙江高考】_____ he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance.【答案】When/While【解析】考查状语从句。

当他站在小时候在里面长大的那个房子前面时，他看见一位女士站在门口。

根据句意此处填When/While。

【方法指导】1．when既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。

2．从属连词while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。

3．从属连词as 可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可译为“一边……，(一边……)”或“随着……”。

4．如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，此时when ，while 与as 可互换使用。

[ 天津滨海七校高三联考]He flashed me a quick smile but rapidly swallowed it___________ he saw my expression.【答案】when【解析】考查时间状语从句。

状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)一. 状语从句的语法意义和分类1. 意义: 在句中起状语作用,修饰主句的谓语动词,形容词,副词或整个句子. 状语从句通常由从属连词引导,与主句相连. 放在句首时,常在后面加上逗号; 假设放在后面,其前一般不加逗号.2. 九种状从: 时间，地点和原因；目的，结果加条件；方式，让步与比较。

二. 状语从句的用法:1.时间状语从句一．when/while/as1〕while引导的从句谓语是延续性动词，侧重对比。

2〕当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。

When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.3〕从句表示"随着……"连词只能用as，不用when 或while。

As the day went on, the weather got worse.4) when=since, considering that 既然,考虑到,引导原因状语从句。

*It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.二．关于〞一…就…〞的连词整理*Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had they seen the movie star when/before the fans cried.*I had hardly / scarcely/barely got home when/before it began to rain. 刚回家，就下起雨来了。

* I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，主句必须用部分倒装，并注意主从句时态。

《高三第一轮复习——状语从句》教案一、教学目标1.了解状语从句的分类及经常使用的连词；重点掌握when, while, unless, although, because，if, so…that等引导的状语从句。

2.辨别时间状语从句中近似连词的用法区别；3.熟记状语从句的重点句型；4.准确判断从句与主句的时态和语态；5.掌握状语从句的省略结构与非谓语动词；6.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系，从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际。

二、教学重点1.了解状语从句的分类及经常使用的连词；重点掌握when, while, unless, although, because，if, so…that等引导的状语从句。

2.辨别时间状语从句中近似连词的用法区别；3.熟记状语从句的重点句型；三、教学难点1.准确判断从句与主句的时态和语态；2.掌握状语从句的省略结构与非谓语动词；3.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系，从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际。

四、教学过程听写歌词，学状语从句（截取了6首英文歌的6个使用状语从句的句子，让学生在英文歌动听的旋律中获取信息，抓住状语从句的连词，进入学习状态）。

1.学生发现和思考问题（学生通过更正学案的练习题，发现并思考问题，从而又巩固、复习了考点）。

2.教师点评：1）从句与主句的时态和语态；2）状语从句的省略结构与非谓语动词3）三个重点句型4）过关自测点评5）单句改错中如何考状语从句？在写作中如何运用状语从句？3.巩固训练和教师点评巩固训练的题型包括：1）单句填空2）语法填空3）写作运用※考查特点：1）题干句的情景化增强，句意理解难度提高2）试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点。

（不同性质的连词：定语从句和名词性从句）※能力要求：能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系，从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际（例如写作）。

五、教学反思1. 课前利用英文歌引发了学生学习欲望，较好地调动起学生状态；2. 课堂上一共给了25分钟时间学生独立思考和做练习，背作文；老师选择高考热点，重点和难点进行点评。

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习(1)一、选择题1．They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A．even if B．as if C．now that D．so that2．Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” ____ they withdraw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday.A．unless B．while C．as D．although3．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics.A．While B．As C．Because D．If4．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A．on condition that B．in caseC．in that D．as long as5．A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people______ they are wearing masks.A．provided that B．in case C．as though D．even if6．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that7．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 8．We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.A．as if B．so that C．even if D．in case9．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwawayitems_______customers request them.A．since B．once C．unless D．until10．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter 11．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.A．when B．though C．as D．once12．- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before 13．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 14．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A．until B．although C．unless D．when15．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving16．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A．When B．As C．Since D．While17．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when18．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 19．—Why didn’t you try t o finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A．until B．whenC．after D．before20．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While21．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because22．You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since23．_______relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I didn't realize these covers contained harmful chemicals.A．Until B．Unless C．While D．Since24．—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A．if B．as C．though D．unless25．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】考查连词辨析。

2.(2024课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。

上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。

句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。

4.(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

even if 即便，as though好像，in case 以防，if only要是…...多好啊。

句意：—看看那些云！—不用担忧。

即使下雨，我们也会玩得很快乐的。

5.(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。

地点状语从句。

句意：毕业典礼所须要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。

7.(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语，故解除BC选项。

很明显本句是时间状语从句。

句意：一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他运用的最好的工具之一。

8.(2024重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。

高考英语语法复习状语从句知识讲解一、概述常见的有although/though/even though引导的让步状语从句。

if/unless引导的条件状语从句。

until/when/while/as soon as引导的时间状语从句。

because引导的原因状语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句等。

if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句一般都会和时态相结合，即主要考查“主将从现”原则。

对于状语从句的学习可与专题六从属连词相结合。

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致问题一般有两种情况：（1）“主将从现”：主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。

常见的使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等；表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。

（2）“主祈从现”：若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。

（3）“主情从现”：若主句有情态动词, 那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。

如：You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，你将取得好成绩。

状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。

状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。

二、时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。

I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。

(2) when引导的时间状语从句,通常表示主句和从句的动作同时发生;before表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;after则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;as引导时间状语从句时,往往表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,不分先后。

状语从句的紧缩现象常考点清单六——状语从句的紧缩现象一、时间状语从句的紧缩形式What animal eats with its tail?All animals do. No one takes off its tail while eating.什么动物用尾巴吃东西？（故意理解成：什么动物带着尾巴吃东西？）所有动物，没有动物吃东西时把尾巴拿下来。

注：With: 用…做；带着When angry, count to ten before you speak. If very angry, count to ahundred.生气时不数到10不要开口，如果非常生气要数到100再开口。

注：生气时数数让自己平静下来，但如果数得太多，比如数到1万，可能数着数者就睡着了。

Minds are like parachutes（降落伞）: they only function when open.头脑象降落伞，只有打开时才起作用。

注：这是似是而非的废话，考虑问题就用脑子，不考虑问题就不用脑子，干吗非要和降落伞比。

同样的废话：Minds are like cars: they only function when started.头脑象汽车，只有发动才起作用。

二、条件状语从句中常见的紧缩形式场景再现：发生下面的情况可以推断你醉了：Don’t recognize wife unless seen through bottom of glass.只有透过酒杯底部才能认出妻子。

If forced to choose between the prison and the White House for fouryears, I would say the prison, thank you.如果被迫在四年白宫生活和监狱之间作出选择，我会说监狱，谢谢你。

注：这个人认为去白宫当总统还不如蹲监狱好呢，他有点儿夸张。

His head can hold but one thought at a time ---if that.他的大脑一次只能容纳一种思想——如果他有的话。

高三英语状语从句复习九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词时间状语从句: when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not…until, the first/second…/last time, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than地点状语从句:where, wherever原因状语从句:because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that条件状语从句: if, unless, now (that), as(so) long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing, provided/providing让步状语从句:although, though, even though/if, as, while, no matter which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whether…or；结果状语从句: so that, so…that, such…that目的状语从句:so that, in case, for fear that, lest方式状语从句:how, as, as if/as though比较状语从句:than, as…as, not so/as…as, the +比较级…, the +比较级…状语从句有九种，时地原因条状补，目比结果方让步，连词引导各不同；主句通常前面走，连词引导紧随后，从句若在主前头，主从之间有个逗。

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点，它在句子中起到修饰、补充说明的作用，使句子的表达更加丰富和准确。

接下来，让我们一起系统地复习一下高考英语中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系，常见的引导词有：when（当时候）、while（在期间）、as（当时，一边一边）、before（在之前）、after （在之后）、since（自从）、until ／ till（直到）等。

1、 when 引导的时间状语从句表示“当时候”，从句中的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生。

例如：When I was a child, I often played in the park （当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在公园玩耍。

）when 还可以表示“突然”，常用于 be doing when 结构。

例如：I was walking along the street when it began to rain （我正在街上走着，突然下起雨来了。

）2、 while 引导的时间状语从句表示“在期间”，从句中的动作通常是持续性的，而主句的动作通常是短暂性的。

例如：While I was reading, my mother was cooking （我读书的时候，妈妈在做饭。

）3、 as 引导的时间状语从句表示“当时，一边一边”，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。

例如：As she sang, she danced （她一边唱歌，一边跳舞。

）4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句before 表示“在之前”，after 表示“在之后”。

例如：Please close the window before you leave the room （在你离开房间之前，请关上窗户。

）After he finished his homework, he went to bed （他做完作业后就去睡觉了。

应对区爱护学校高考英语语法核心考点专项复习11：状语从句从句是学生们很头疼的一个难题，也是高考的必考点。

其中包括名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句。

状语从句也是高考的重点，内容多、考点多。

本专题主要讲解状语从句的分类、连接词、考点，并配以习题练习。

概述：状语从句在复合句中作状语。

根据句子的含义，它可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、行为方式、比较、让步等。

状语从句通常由一个连词引导，有时由一个起连词作用的词组引导。

目的：掌握从句的连接词和用法，能够识别出从句，学会分析从句的结构。

一、时间状语从句(1)表示时间的状语从句可以由when，whenever，as，while，before，until，ever since，as soon as 等词引导。

As a young man (＝When he was a young man)，he was fond of hunting.他年轻时，喜欢打猎。

When the rain stopped，students rushed out of the classroom.雨停了，学生们冲出教室。

My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.我做作业时母亲在做饭。

We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们刚要出发，突然下起雨来。

It will be half a year before I come back.我半年之后才回来。

(2)名词词组引导时间状语从句：every/each time每一次；the moment/minute那时(一……就……)；the first/second time 第一/二次；the last time最后一次；the day那一天；the week那一周等。

Every time I see him，he looks miserable.每次我看见他，他都是一副愁眉苦脸的样子。