江苏省宿迁市泗洪县育才实验学校八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present周测试题

Unit 1 Past and Present P3 GrammarI. Multiple choice.— _______ you ever _______ with a group?— Yes, I have.A. Did, studyB. Are, studyingC. Were, studyingD. Have, studied2. — Lucy, _____ you ____ your ticket?— Not yet.A. did; findB. have; foundC. has; foundD. do; find3. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. (2011天津)A. seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen4. My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980. (2011北京)A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write5. —Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?— Because I ______ it twice. (2011襄阳)A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. will see6. — China develops so fast.—That’s true. It ______ a lot already. (2011安徽芜湖)A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed7. — I’d like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.— Thank you, Lucy. But we ______ already. (2012河南)A. meetB. metC. wil l meetD. have met8. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything ______. (2013湖北荆州)A. is changedB. was changedC. had changedD. has changed9. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she ______ the film. (2013浙江湖州)A. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen10. — Look at these stamps. I _______ t hem for five years.— Wow, they are wonderful. (2013湖南衡阳)A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtII. Fill in the blanks.1. I ________ (have) dinner. I am full.2. We _________ (read) this story.3. They ________ (see) the movie.4. She __________ (buy) some nice toys.5. Hurry up! Lunch _____ already ______ (begin).6. We ___________ (wash) our clothes. They’re clean now.7. _____ he ever _______ (ride) a bike?III. 将下列句子改为否定句或疑问句。

教学资料范本【2020最新】八年级英语下册Unit1PastandPresent知识点总结及测试卷新版牛津版编辑：__________________时间：__________________单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。

5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。

12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。

13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。

Unit 1 Past and Present一、词性转换1. possibe (反义词)2. block（复数）3. marry形容词）4. pollute（名词）5.recent（副词） ___6.north（形容词）7. communicate（名词）_________________ 8.exact（副词）_________________________9..wife（复数） ____________ 10.factory（复数）_______________________二、翻译词组1.在碗里_______________________________2.不同时代的交通工具_____________________3.和……一起玩_________________________4.在南部_________________________________5.搬到另一套公寓_______________________6.结婚___________________________________7.在这些年期间_________________________8.变化很大_______________________________9.在过去_______________________________10.在目前________________________________11.把……变成__________________________12.玩牌、下象棋___________________________13.水污染______________________________14.过去常常______________________________15.把……放进……里____________________16.采取行动______________________________17.改善形势____________________________18.在某些方面____________________________19.感到有点孤独________________________20.有时；偶尔____________________________ 21.一个现代化的小镇____________________22.和某人有个约见._______________________23新火车站____________________________24.事实上________________________________25.顺便问一下__________________________26.一生__________________________________27.步行去上学__________________________28.在小学________________________________29.等待下一个__________________________30.绝大多数家庭__________________________31.月光镇的变化________________________32.一个钢铁厂____________________________33.和以前一样频繁______________________34.在两边________________________________三、词汇运用根据汉语意思或首字母填空1. Wuxi is in the________________（北部的）part of Jiangsu.2. There were two shoe__________________（工厂）in our home town five year ago.3. The____________________（环境）of the earth is becoming worse and worse.4. The football star loves his girlfriend and he decides to get m____________ to her next month.5. One hundred years is a c______________.6. ---What’s on TV?--- Chairman Xi is having an i_________________ with President George Bush.7. I like the f__________________ fruit and they taste great.8. We should warn them not to ____________ the rivers.(污染)9. There have been many changes in Wuxi in the ___________years.(最近的)10. We shouldn’t always play jokes on those children at ______________school.(初级的)11.What a poor child! He hasn’t got a present from his parents _________since two years ago.(还)12.The doctor said they would never forget the terrible_____________(形势) after the snowstorm.13.I have been there many times in the p________________.14.I’m afraid I cant help you at p____________________.15.In a good ________________(条件), we have a happy life.B）适当形式填空1. Eddie_________________ (live) with Millie since he was born.2. There_________________ (be) great changes in Jianhu recently.3. I ____________ (make) a lot of friends since I______________(come) to this school.4. Do you have the same____________ (feel) with me?5. It's_____________ ______________(luck) for him to lose the game.7. The air in mountain areas is _____________ (good) than that in big cities.8. The little boy used to_____________ (cry) when he was a baby.9. The government took a lot of ____________ (act) to reduce the water pollution.10. Tom knows Lucy very_____________ (good).11. The twins _________just __________(visit)the museum and it’s very interesting.12. My mother_______________(prepare) for dinner when I arrived home.13. Great changes_____________(take) place in China over the past 20years.14. It ___________nearly ten years since you started to play the piano.（be）15. They did nothing and ___________(sell) their house at last.16. The hunters __________(catch) a tiger in the forest two days ago.17. Some teachers are looking after the children while others ____________(give) out clean water.18. Where is Jim? He ____________(go) to the library already.19. Mr Green _____________(not come) back to China yet.20. I __________ ( not see) you for a long time.21.John _____________(be) to Beijing three times.22. We ___________ never ____________ ( not eat) so delicious food.23. Mary always ____________ (get) up too late, and never had enough time forbreakfast.24. I _______________ (not hear) from him since he lived in Shanghai.25. He ________________ (be) to Hangzhou three times.26. Mary is not here. She __________________ (go) to Tai Pei.27. He’ll write to me as soon as he _____________ (reach) Xian.28. ----____________ you ___________ (see)the film?---Yes, I __________________ (see) it two weeks ago.29. Tom! ________________ (not do) it like that next time.30. The teacher _________________ (talk) to my father when I got home.31. Thirty bikes_________________ (mend) by Uncle Wang last week.32. We can use computers ______________(send) messages.33. Look at the dark clouds . It _______________ (rain) soon.34. We’ll go to visit the Great Wall, if it ______ (not rain) tomorrow.35. Listen! Who ______ (sing) an English song in the room?36. Li Ping ______ ( do) his homework at six yesterday evening.37. ______ you ________( have) your lunch yet?39. I want to buy some presents for all my family, but I ______(not choose) any yet.40. Tom _______ (watch) TV while his father was reading.41. China _________ (change) a lot since 1978.42. The machine ______ (make) in China in 2002.四、句型转换1. She used to live in the city.（改为否定句）She _______ _______to live in the city.2. I have learned a lot about Beijing's past and present.（改为一般疑问句）_______ you _______a lot about Beijing's past and present?3. They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely at times.（同义句转换）They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely _______ _______ _______ _______.4. It has become a new tourist attraction in Sunshine Town.（完成反意疑问句）It has become a new tourist attraction in Sunshine Town,_______ _______?5. They have known each other for about twenty years.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______have t hey known each other?6. I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语)I ____________ just______________ the film 2046.7. She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句)She__________ ___________ her homework ___________.8. I’ve known him since he came here.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ ___________ you known him?9. Mary married Simon in 1999. (同义句转换）Mary and Simon ______________ ___________ in 1999.10. They moved to France because Mr. King found work there. (对划线部分提问)____________ ____________ they ____________ to France?11. They did some exercise before breakfast. (同义句)They did some exercise ____ ______ ______ breakfast.12. Sometimes I feel lonely . (同义句)I feel lonely _________ __________ __________ __________.13. He married her in 1993. (同义句)They __________ ___________ in 1993.14. It is eas y that he can see them as often as before. （同义句转换）It _________ ___________ __________ him __________ _________ them as often as before.15. I have already heard from my sister.（改为否定句）I __________ _________ from my sister ____________.16. Tom and his brother have learned English for ten years.( 对画线部分提问)____________ _____________ _____________ English for ten years?五、翻译句子1．Millie半小时前在教室。

Unit 1 Past and Present班级_____________ 姓名___________ 得分_____________单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）( )1.The government took action ____the situation.A. improveB. to improveC. improvedD. to improving( )2.---Excuse me, does Mr Smit h’s son live here?---He _________ be here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to( )3.---Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? ---Because I _______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen( )4. Timmy goes to school ________every day . It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school .A. in a busB. by bikeC. on footD. by train( )5. ---______ he______ at this school last term? ---Yes, I think so.A. Did, studyB. Has, studiedC. Was, studyD. Did, studied ( ) 6.My brother doesn’t like playing _______ piano . He likes playing ______ chess.A. the, theB. the, aC. / , the D the, /( )7.Though Mr Black lives _____ in the country , he never feel _____ .A. alone, lonelyB. lonely, aloneC. alone, aloneD. lonely , lonely( )8. She has been used ____in the modern city.A. to liveB. to livingC. to livedD. to lives( )9.---When did you go to university? ---_____.A. For five years. B .Since five years ago. C. In five years D. Five years ago( )10.---I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam. ---Really? ___________!A. Have a nice timeB. CongratulationsC. OKD. It’s nice of you( )11. When did your father ____ your mother?A. marryB. marry toC. marry withD. get married( )12.Mr Green has worked in Zhenjiang since his family to China years ago.A.has movedB.movedC.movesD.move( )13.---I've got an job in New York. ---Oh, ________! But I'm going to miss you.A. that's too badB. I'm sorryC. I beg your pardo nD. that's great( ) 14. It’s ________ to sleep late and get up la te.A. healthyB. healthilyC. unhealthyD. unhealthily( ) 15. The place has turned ________ a garden already.A. inB. intoC. toD. For二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Last year we had an English teacher from the Unite States. WE called 1 Mr Black. He often told us, “ English is used very widely in the world. It is one of the working 2 at international (国际的) meetings.” He taught us very 3 . He was strict(严格的 ) with us all. In class he always 4 us more time to speak English. At first I could 5 understand a word. I could not say a sentence, either. But soon I found English 6 so difficult and I could talk to my classmates 7 it. So I became very interested in it.Now Mr Black is working in 8 school. This year we have a new teacher, Mrs Green. She also teaches very carefully. She often 9 us to learn the texts by heart and play games. With the help of the two foreign teachers, we all have made great progress(进步 ).I feel 10 in this subject now and I am sure I will learn a lot this year. （）1. A. it B. him C. himself D. her（）2. A. language B. languages C. way D. ways（）3. A. good B. care C. well D. badly（）4. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving（）5. A. hardly B. only C. already D. still（）6. A. is B. was C. isn’t D. not（）7. A. with B. by C. in D. on（）8. A. another B. the C. my D. one（）9. A. lets B. wants C. wish D. asks（）10 A. more interesting B. more interested C. most interesting D. great interested.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AWe each have a memory ( 记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising(惊人的 ) memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. （）1.Why can some people easily learn many things by heart? Because _______.A. they always sleep very wellB. they often eat good foodC. they read a lot of booksD. they have very good memories（）2. When does everybody learn his mother language?A. At the age of sixB. When he is a small childC. After he goes to schoolD. When he can read and work.（）3. Before a child can speak, he must ________.A. read and writeB. think hardC. hear and remember the soundsD. make sentences（）4. Why is it not easy for the pupils to learn a foreign language? Because_______.A. they have no good memoriesB. they have no recordersC. they have too much time for itD. they are busy with other subjects （）5. Your memory will not become better __________.A. if you don’t have a lot of good foodB. if you don’t do more and more exercisesC. if you don’t do morning exercises every dayD. if you don’t get up earlyBMrs. Peter had two children. Sammy was seven years old, and his sister Annie was four. Sammy went to school, but Annie did not. When Sammy was at home, he often played with Annie while their mother was cooking or washing or cleaning, and he was usually very nice to his small sister,and Mrs. Peter was free to do her work quietly.One Saturday morning, the two children were playing in the garden while their mother was cooking the lunch. They were quit e happy until Annie suddenly began to cry and ra n into the kitchen to her mother.Mrs. Peter stopped cooking and said,“Why are you crying, Annie?”“Sammy’s broken my toy horse,”Annie answered, crying more loudly.“How did he break it?”her mother asked.Annie stopped crying, but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said,“I hit him on the head with it.”( )6.Sammy, who was ____, was ____ than Annie.A. a boy, two years olderB. a boy, three years olderC .a girl, two years older D. a girl, three years older( )7.Sanmmy looked after Annie ____.A. all day long every day B .when Sammy was free from schoolC. after Sammy was at home out of school D .wh ile they were in the garden ( )8.Why did Annie cry? Because ____.A. her toy was brokenB. Sammy broke her toy horseC. Sammy hit her on the headD. she hit Sammy on the head with the t oy ( )9.From this text, we may learn that ____.A. Mrs. Peter was a servantB. Mr. Peter was a bossC. Mrs. Peter was a housewifeD. Mr. Peter was out of work( )10.What do you think of Sammy?A. Sammy was naughty(淘气)B. Sammy was braveC. Sammy was cruel to AnnieD. Sammy was a good help to Mrs. Peter. 词汇A.根据首字母，汉语或英语提示写单词(每题1分，共10分）1. ---What’s on TV? ---Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i________ with President George Bush.2.Beijing is in the n_________ part of China.3. The old man lives alone, but he never feels a bit l________.4. There was a steel_________(a place where things a re made by machine) in our town.5. I go to the park on foot____________(from time to time).6. The government has _______(know or understand something that you did not know before) the water pollution .7. My best friend went ________(在国外) with his parents.8. _______(然而), the situation is getting worse and worse.9.It’s ___________(不可能) to finish the work in an ho ur.10.It’s our duty to protect our ___________(环境).B.用所给单词适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）1. What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown?2.They are doctors and their_____(wife) are nurses.3.Have you been to Hong Kong __________ (recent)?4.I __________ (do) my homework already.5.The knife is used _______(cut) apples.6.He _________(move) into a new flat since last year.7. They _______(not meet) each other for a long time.8.They ________ (come) here four years ago .9.The Internet makes ______________(communicate) much easier.10.Great changes ____________(take) place in China since 1978.五、句型转换（每空一词，共10分）1. She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句)She _________ done her homework _________.I’ve known h im since he came him.(对划线部分提问)_______ ______ have you known him?3. I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语) I _____ just_____ the film 2046.4. Mary married Simon in 1999.(改为同义句） Mary and Simon in 1999.5. I have repaired over 10 bikes already.(改为一般疑问句）Have ________repaired over 10 bikes _______?翻译句子(每题2分，共10分）我有时和我的好朋友在俱乐部下象棋。

Unit 1 Past and Present【课时导航】一、重难点分析。

1. --- Eddie，have you seen my food? 埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗？--- Yes. I’ve just eaten it. 是的。

我刚刚把它吃了。

have you seen和I’ve just eat en都使用了现在完成时。

现在完成时由“助动词have/has ＋过去分词”构成，其中I’ve是I have的缩略形式，seen是see的过去分词，eaten是eat 的过去分词。

2. You used to share food with me! 你过去常和我分享食物！（1）used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词时，动词用原形。

used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”。

e.g. I _______________________ the old man.我过去常常帮助那位老人。

（2）be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”．e.g. I ____________________________ at six in the morning. 我习惯于早上六点起床。

（3）be used to do sth或be used for doing sth意为“被用来做某事”。

e.g. A knife _____________________________things. 刀子是用来切东西的。

二、翻译下列短语。

1.在碗里________________________________2.等待下一个____________________________3.对我好________________________________4.乘公共汽车____________________________5.骑车上学______________________________6.一个小时前____________________________7.和某人分享某物________________________8.在不同的时期__________________________【实战演练】根据首字母或中文提示写单词。