七年下第二单元同步测试1

鲁教版七年级英语下第二单元同步检测一、完成单词及短语（10分）adj.教育的；有教育意义n.&v.打算；计划n.讨论；商量v.发生；出现v.预料；期待adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj.著名的；有名的adj.获得成功的；有成就的；adj. 不幸的；不吉利的愿意迅速做某事工作干得好；做得好n.工程师确信；对….有把握n.药，医学v.邮寄，发送adj. 外国的v. 改进，改善adj. 身体的；肉体的在….开始v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询二、单选（15分）( ) 1. Nancy’s father ________ young and Tony ________ his father.A. looks; looksB. looks; looks likeC. looks like; looksD. look like; look( )2. Mario likes ____ cold hot dogs.A. eatB. eatingC. ateD. is eating( )3. We would like _____ small hamburgers.A. eatingB. eatC. to eatD. ate ( )4. There are ________ tomatoes on the table.A. manyB. muchC. a littleD. any ( )5. --Who came late today? --Jim ______.A. didB. doesC. isD. Was ( ) 6. --Did you ______ your weekend?--Yes, I had fun with my friends.A. enjoyB. haveC. spendD. visit ( ) 7. Tomorrow is Sunday. What about ?A. go shoppingB. going shoppingC. going shopingD. go shop( ) 8. He to the zoo yesterday.A. goesB. goC. goedD. went ( ) 9. Can you eat beef once?A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many( ) 10. I had to do last night.A. a lot of worksB. some worksC. many workD. a lot of work( ) 11. It was time .A. to go homeB. to go to homeC. to homeD. go home( )12The driver wanted his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.A. parkB. parkedC. to parkD. parking( )13. Many fans hope their idol(偶像) Jiro Wang (汪东城) at the end of the year 2015.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees( )14. "________do you _________sitcoms?""I love them."A.How, think of B .What, like of C. What, think of D. What, like( ) 15. I don’t like action movies. I think they’re ________.A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．exciting三、完形填空（10分）Last Sunday John wanted 1 a movie. He let his sister Mary 2 in that day’s newspaper. He thought there might be 3 ,like an action movie or a scary movie. But Mary thought they were so 4 .She thought they should stay at home and watch TV. She likes to watch something5 ,like a game show or a sitcom. John doesn’t like those6 TV shows. He thought they were7 .He thought that talk shows were8 than game shows or sitcoms. He liked to9 what different people think about a subject. Finally they decided 10 the talk show at 4o’clock.（）1.A.watch B .to watch C. watched D. watching（）2.A.look B. looked C. looking D. watch（）3.A.something exciting B. something relaxingC. interesting somethingD. important anything（）4.A.meaningful B. meaningless C. fantastic D. Great（）5.A.relaxed B .exciting C. scary D. relaxing（）6.A.kind of B. kinds C. kinds of D. all kinds（）7.A.boring B .bored C. interesting D. wonderful（）8.A.enjoyable B. most enjoyableC. more enjoyableD. more better（）9.A.find out B. find C. finds out D. found out（）10.A. watch B .to watch C. watched D. watching四、阅读理解(10分)Walt Disney was born in 1901.He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927.It made him very famous. H e died in 1966,but his work and his dreams didn’t die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and his cartoons.Walt Disney never gave up (放弃) easily. One summer he wanted a job in a post office .But they told him that he was too young. He went home, drew some lines on his face and put on his father’s suit. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18.He got the job finally.Later in his life ,Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park(游乐园).It would be clean and beautiful. The children could play happily there and the adults(成年人)could live in nice hotels. It would be fun for people of all ages. The park was called Disneyland(迪士尼乐园).Engineers told him it was an impossible dream. His family and his friends thought he was mad. But Mr. Disney didn’tgive up his idea .In 1955,Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA. Walt Disney’s dream came true.( ) 1.Walt Disney was _______ years old when he was died.A.1966B.66C.65D.26( ) 2.Walt Disney might be ____years old when he got a job in a post office. A. less than 18 B.19 C.22 D.18( ) 3What does the word “give up” mean in Chinese?A.吃惊 B 高兴C给予 D.放弃( ) 4.The first Disneyland opened to the public in _______ in 1955.A. ChinaB. AmericaC. JapanD. We don’t know( ) 5.Which people can play or live in the Disneyland?A .Children B. Adults C. Students D. ABC are all right.BMr Smith is an English teacher. He comes from America. He has a daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a good engineer in New York. Mr Smith likes traveling very much, and he can speak Spanish very well. Now he is in China, so he wants to learn some Chinese. He works very hard at his Chinese, and goes to Chinese classes every evening. He has a lot of friends in China and theyoften help him. He likes to talk with them. He tells his daughter that he can speak good Chinese, and he doesn’t have any t rouble with his Chinese, but the Chinese have a lot.( )6. Mr Smith works in _________.A. a hospitalB. a police stationC. a schoolD. a restaurant( )7. Mr Smith is good at __________.A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. SpanishD. French( )8. He learns Chinese __________ .A. very wellB. not very wellC. we don’t knowD. very good( )9. Where does he learn Chinese? _________.A. In an evening school.B. At home.C. In his friend’s home.D. In a park.( )10. Does he study very hard ? _________.A. Yes, he doesn’t.B. No, he doesn’t.C. Yes, he does.D. No, he don’t.五．阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

【部编版】2022-2023学年七年级下册语文第二单元综合检测卷（单元测试）一、积累与运用。

（24分）1.下列词语中加点字的注音有误的一项是（）（2分）A.掩埋（yǎn）坚韧（rèn）一隅（yú）淳朴谦逊（xùn）B.汹涌（xiōng）什物（shén）事迹（jì）聚歼敌人（qiān）C.溜达（liū）胸脯（pú）惊讶（yà）永垂不朽（xiǔ）D.摁倒（èn）过瘾（yǐn）犁耙（bà）千载万世（zǎi）2.下列各项中没有错别字的一项是（）（2分）A.人声鼎沸挺而走险亦复如是磐石B.锲而不舍妇孺皆知人迹罕至讪笑C.心会神疑来势汹汹慷慨淋漓确凿D.惹人注目回环曲折锋芒毕露逼侠3.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A.19世纪，因争夺欧洲大陆霸权和德意志统一问题，普法两国关系长期紧张。

B.只要经过不懈的努力，才会收获精彩的人生。

C.通过设立交通安全宣传站，发放宣传资料，讲解交通安全知识，使市民提高了安全意识。

D.导致青少年营养不良的原因主要是偏食挑食、吃零食过多、为追求身材过度节食造成的。

4.下列句子中标点符号使用不正确的一项是（）（2分）A.队伍挤得紧紧的，站累了，就在路旁坐下来，等前头喊着“走，走，走"，就站起来再走。

B.她问我们饿了没有？这正问中了我们的心事。

C.从山脚向上望，只见火把排成许多"之”字形直连到天上，跟星光接起来。

D.我忽然想起：将来要在这里立个纪念碑，写上某年某月某日，红军北上抗日，路过此处。

5.下面对《木兰诗》节选部分的赏析，不恰当的一项是（）（2分）东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭。

旦辞爷娘去，暮宿黄河边，不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅。

旦辞黄河去，暮至黑山头，不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾。

A.“东市买骏马……北市买长鞭”四句排比，写木兰紧张地购买战马和乘马工具。

第二单元同步测试班级____________ 姓名___________一、选择题(15分)1．加点字注音完全正确的一组是( )A．气魄．pò污秽．huì澎湃．bài 哽．gěng住B．哺．pǔ育惩．chéng罚懊．ào悔胡骑．jìC．屏．障píng 可汗．hán 滋．zī长炽．zhì痛D．燕．yān山泛．fàn滥镐．gǎo头逼狭．xiá2．下列词组短语有错误的一组是( )A．狂澜哽住亦复如是木兰当户织B．崎岖阻抑亘古出郭相扶将C 炽痛哺育但辞爷娘去关山度若飞D．澎湃山巅怪诞愿为市鞍马3．下列句子没有语病的一句是( )A．祖国的安定团结更加激发了台湾同胞和海外侨胞的爱国主热情。

B．我家花台上放着白玉兰、玫瑰两盆花卉。

C．我国有世界上没有的万里长城。

D．他那崇高的品德，经常浮现在我的脑海中。

4．下面句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是 ( )A．解放前，爷爷当长工，吃的是粗茶淡饭．．．．，睡的是狗窝猪棚。

B．入夜，亮化扩建后的人民路华灯齐放，流光溢彩．．．．。

C．为减轻学生过重的课业负担，老师精心设计教案，真可谓煞费苦心．．．．。

D．我们对别人成功经验固然需要学习，但不可生搬硬套．．．．。

5.为了使语言连贯，下面横线处应填入的最恰当的语句是( )能发问、勤发问的人，，眼光自然会日益敏锐。

A.头脑自然会日益丰富B.头脑会自然日益丰富C.自然会头脑日益丰富D.自然头脑会日益丰富二、根据课文内容填空(8分)6.开我东阁门，坐我西阁床，，，，对镜贴花黄。

7，旦辞黄河去，，，。

8.《木兰诗》中表现军旅生活艰苦的诗句是________________ ， ___ _______。

三、思维拓展题。

(8分)9.仿照下面例句，写一句话(2分)例句:思念像一杯苦酒，越陈越苦。

_______________________________________________________ 10.世界上许多国家过母亲节，但母亲节的日期不尽相同:美国、意大利等国都在5月的第二个星期日，法国的母亲节是5月的最后一个星期日，泰国的母亲节是8月12日。

人教版七年级语文初一下册第二单元同步检测试卷含答案考试时间：120分钟分值：120分）一、积累与运用（24分）1、选出下列加点字注音有误的一项是（）（2分）A、嗥呜(háo)山巅(diān)浊流(zhuó)(shēn)B、田垄(lǒng)召唤(zhào)磅礴(páng)怪诞(dàn)C、辔头(pâi)炽痛(chì)硬住(gěng)哺育(pǔ)D、XXX(jiū)机杼(zhù)污秽(huì)督学(dū)2．用横线画出下列句中的错别字，并改正在句后括号里。

（4分）1）历史的道路，不全是平坦的，有时走到坚难险阻的境界，这是全靠雄健的精神才能够冲过去的。

（）2）觉得在此奇绝壮绝的景界，愈能感到一种冒险的乐趣。

（）3）但这种状美的趣味，没有雄健的精神是感觉不到的。

（）4）黄河以他英雄的气魄，出现在亚州的原野；它表现出我们民族的精神，伟大而又坚强。

（）3．依次填入下列句中括号里，最恰当的关联词语是（）（2分）我总是被这种声音所缠绕，（）我走到哪里，（）我睡得很沉，（）在睡梦中突然惊醒的时候，我（）会忽然想到是我应该回去的时候了。

A．不管还是或者就B．不管即使大概都C．不论大概还是都D．无论即使还是也14、下面一段话中有一个词语用得不恰当，请找出并加以改正。

（2分）生活是一个多棱镜，总是以它幻化莫测的某每一面折射吃生活中的，每一小我。

不必介意他人的流言蜚语，不必担心自我思惟的偏差，要坚信自己的判断、用敏捷的眼光去审视这个天下，给自己一个富有个性的回覆。

改为5、写出下列诗句所用的修辞手法。

（4分）1）啊！黄河！你是中华民族的摇篮！（）2）我们民族的伟大精神，将要在你的哺育下/发扬滋长！（）3）东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭。

（）4）朔气传金柝，寒光照铁衣。

（）。

6、仿照下面句式，写一个比方句。

（3分）例：怜悯是一缕春风，让枯秃的枝头绽出新绿。

2023学年七年级历史下学期新课标同步全阶段测试（部编版）第二单元辽宋夏金元时期：民族关系发展和社会变化(单元提升检测卷)〔满分100分限时：60分钟〕一、选择题(共15题，每题4分，共60分。

每题只有一个选项符合题意)1.(2021山东青岛中考，12，★☆☆)“陈桥兵变”在中国历史上创造了“不流血而建立一个大王朝的奇迹”。

这个“大王朝”的建立者是( )A.刘邦B.杨坚C.李世民D.赵匡胤2.[学科素养·历史解释](2022山东潍城期中，14，★★☆)宋太宗时期，有宰相九人，但在实际政治运作过程中，有参知政事、枢密使、三司使等五十多人参与这个宰相群体。

该举措( ) A.提高了行政效率 B.意在强化专制集权C.形成了三权分立D.导致政权动荡3.(2021湖北武昌期末，4，★★☆)如图碑刻(复制品)展示的是西夏文字，西夏文字模仿汉字创制而成，形体方整，笔画繁冗。

从西夏文字的特点，我们可以看出，两宋时期( )A.都市生活丰富多彩B.党项族与汉族文化交融C.社会经济蓬勃发展D.科技发明取得重大成就4.(2022河南濮阳二模，6，★★☆)宋辽签订“澶渊之盟”，给双方长达二十多年的争战画上了句号。

此后，宋辽双方弥兵敦好，“两国享无事之福者且百年”。

上述观点认为该盟约( ) A.使北宋的财政负担加重 B.是北宋政权软弱的表现C.使宋朝对外贸易迅速发展D.促进了宋辽之间的和平5.“群山转翠半已春，岳王庙前渐游人。

风波亭外臣子恨，西子湖畔武穆魂。

重整河山终是梦，精忠报国只羁身……”下列事件与诗中“臣子”有关的是( )A.澶渊之盟B.宋夏议和C.郾城大败金军主力D.澶州之战6.(2022山东诸城期中，17，★★☆)在宋代，复种技术得到了推广，江南种稻普遍分“早禾”和“晚禾”两种。

南宋时冬麦和晚稻两熟制也得到大面积推广。

复种大大增加了粮食产量。

材料主要反映了宋朝( )A.水稻产量跃居首位B.政府提倡南稻北移C.南方经济得到发展D.南方自然环境优越7.[跨学科·数学](2022北京中考，7，★★☆)以下是《唐宋发行铜币数目统计表》和《北宋纸币铜版拓片》。

七年级下册英语unit 2同步测试题及参考答案I. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( )1. A. It’s 8:40 now.B. From 6:00 to 7:00.C. At 7 o’clock.( )2. A. I also swim.B. I usually take a walk.C. Yes, I do.( )3. A. On weekends.B. It’s late.C. It’s a funny time.( )4. A. Play the piano.B. Vegetables and rice.C. Run.( )5. A. He thinks it’s interesting.B. With Jim.C. At a TV station.II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( )8. A. It’s Saturday. B. It’s Sunday.C. It’s Monday.( )9. A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother.C. The boy and his mother.( )10. A. After he exercises.B. After he brushes his teeth.C. After he finishes his homework.III. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。

（共5小题，每小题2分，计10 分）( )11. Why doesn’t Betty like her job?A. Because she doesn’t like to meet people.B. Because she doesn’t like to work early.C. Because she thinks her job is boring and busy.( )12. What does Betty want to be?A. A piano teacher.B. A music teacher.C. A musician.( )13. When does Helen go to bed?A. At 9:00 p.m.B. At 9:30 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.( )14. What can Helen do for only an hour after school?A. Play the guitar.B. Play chess.C. Play soccer.( )15. What must Helen do after finishing her homework on weekends?A. Play basketball.B. Do some cleaning.C. Do some running.IV. 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版七年级下册英语Unit 2同步单元测试卷一、单项选择( )1.I go to ________ work after ________ breakfast every day.A．/；the B．/；/C．the；a D．the；/( )2.Their favorite sport is football，and they ________ play it after school.A．never B．too C．always D．very( )3.—Who do you like ________，the English teacher，the math teacher or the Chinese teacher?—All.They are all kind and friendly.A．good B．well C．best D．fine( )4.When ________ your mother take a shower?A．does B．is C．do D．are( )5.—________ does Mary get up ________ school days?—At 7：00.A．What time；on B．What time；inC．What；on D．How；in( )6.Peter usually gets up ________ seven ________ weekends.A．at；on B．in；at C．at；at D．in；on( )7.The salad ________ good.I'd like to have more.A．sounds B．tastes C．looks D．smells( )8.Gina doesn't like black.She ________ buys black clothes.A．always B．usuallyC．sometimes D．never( )9.Grace usually ________ at 6：50 am.A．does her homework B．has breakfastC．eats dinner D．goes to bed( )10.—Where does your uncle work?—________.A．At a radio station B．He's fineC．On Sunday D．You're right( )11.It is ________ seven forty now.We often have breakfast ________ eight forty.A．/；at B．at；/C．/；/D．at；at( )12.Jim is ________ late for school.He is always the first to come to school.A．often B．alwaysC．usually D．never( )13.My sister ________ every morning.A．exercises B．exerciseC．to exercise D．exercising( )14.—________ do you go to school every day?—I go to school at seven o'clock.A．Where B．What C．When D．Why( )15.—What's the time，Dad?—Let me see.It's ________.A．June 1st B．Saturday C．seven o'clock D．Children's Day二、完形填空Tom is a student of No.2 Middle School.He has classes __1__ Monday to Friday. He has __2__ things to do after school.First he __3__ his homework at home at 6：30.He watches TV __4__ the evening.On Friday afternoon he plays __5__ football__6__ his friends.On Sunday he __7__ a good rest.Now it's 8:30 in the morning.Tom __8__ in the classroom and __9__ to the teacher carefully(认真地)．He is a good student.He __10__ very hard.( )1.A.on B．at C．from D．every( )2.A.much B．a lot C．little D．many( )3.A.do B．does C．doing D．to do( )4.A.in B．on C．for D．at( )5.A.the B．with C．a D．/( )6.A.for B．with C．by D．to( )7.A.has B．take C．goes D．does( )8.A.reads B．sits C．sings D．plays( )9.A.talks B．listens C．hears D．speaks( )10.A.does B．reads C．writes D．works三、阅读理解Dear Mom,I'm glad to get your letter.I'm very well at school.Do you want to know about my after­class time?Well,the classes finish at four o'clock.After class,I usually go to the library and read books.It's relaxing.Sometimes I play soccer with my classmates in the playground.I'm not good at it,but I like it.We have dinner at six.In the evening,we study in the classroom from seven to eight thirty.We usually do our homework. Science is difficult for me,but my friend Peter helps me with it.He is very kind.I take a shower at about nine o'clock and then go to bed at nine thirty.I often listen to music before bedtime,and sometimes I talk with my roommates.Remember to pick me up (接我) at 5 o'clock on Friday afternoon.Best wishes!Jenny1.Jenny usually_______ after class.A．goes home B．goes to the clubC．goes to the library D．goes to the store2.Jenny studies for_______hour(s) in the classroom in the evening.A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．2.53.Peter helps Jenny with her_______．A．English B．math C．Chinese D．science4.From the passage,we know that ________．A．Jenny is good at playing soccerB．Jenny often reads books before bedtimeC．Jenny goes to bed at ten o'clockD．Jenny goes home on Friday afternoon5.Jenny tells her mom about her_______in the letter.A．after­class activities B．favorite subjectsC．healthy life D．eating habitsBBob works in an office.Every morning he has breakfast at seven thirty,reads his newspaper,drinks a cup of coffee and then goes to work.Today he is still at the table and reading his newspaper at 8 o'clock.He asks his wife for another cup of coffee.His wife asks him, “Aren't you going to the office today?” “The office?” He jumps up from his chair,“I think I am in the office.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

第二单元检测练习题第一部分：1．将下列诗句工整地抄在后面的方格中。

（2分）绿杨烟外晓寒轻，红杏枝头春意闹2．原文填写。

（5分）⑴桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。

，，。

⑵千里莺啼绿映红，。

⑶，一枝红杏出墙来。

⑷好雨知时节，。

随风潜入夜，。

⑸，谁家新燕啄春泥。

3．下面是关于四季的四幅图，你能分别配上与内容相关的古诗句吗？（课内课外均可）（4分）4．体会下列句子的含义。

（2分）⑴看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着，人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。

⑵北京人说：“春脖子短。

”5．口语交际：（2分）按照口语交际的要求。

选择最恰当的一项填入甲处括号内，然后将乙处人物对话补充完整。

客人：服务员,我要退房。

请给我结账。

服务员：你等一会儿．我们检查一下房间．看看是否有东西丢失或损坏。

前几天,有个客人偷走了一条浴巾．还有个客人把床单烧了一个洞。

客人无法忍受，说：（甲）( )A．你就不能讲究一点说话的艺术吗?B．你不要一竿子打翻一船人。

一个人犯了错，天下就没有好人了吗?C．顾客是上帝。

冒犯顾客就是冒犯上帝!D．请你尊重顾客的人格．不要以偏概全。

不久，客人人住另一家招待所。

客人：服务员．我要退房．请给我结帐。

服务员：先生，请您稍等。

（乙）。

此后，客人每次来这座城市．必住这家招待所。

6．语言综合运用：（4分）报上电视上的广告都是为了宣传产品，必须要进行说明，但好的广告在说明时还不忘使用和段。

下面是大宝在央视的一则广告，读后答题。

大宝日霜晚霜，早一抹，晚一抹，简单；它首家受美国FDA认证，在世界上创中国名牌，又不简单。

⑴请你分析一下广告词中两个“简单”的含义。

⑵谈谈广告中用了什么修辞手法，有什么好处。

7．探究学习：（2分）阅读下面的材料，说说你的发现：①清华大学学生刘海洋于2002年1月29日和2月23日，两次用火碱和硫酸伤害北京动物园的5只熊。

据这位大学生自称，是为了证实“熊的嗅觉敏感，分辨东西能力强”这句话的正确性。

七年级下学期第二单元测考试题含答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、选择题（共6题）1.下列加点字注音没有错误的一项是( )A.__________________进(pián)迷__________________(huò)廓然无__________________(lèi)B.亵__________________(dú)__________________落(yǔn)涕泗__________________流(hénɡ)C.侵__________________(shì)繁__________________(yǎn)__________________揉造作(jiǎo)D.__________________智(ruì)__________________词(yú)__________________留之际(ní)【答案】B难度：偏难知识点：字音2.选出没有错别字的一项( )A.借鉴不二法门兼而有之心无旁鹜B.凭吊浩瀚无际恕不可遏一抔黄土C.凌驾强聒不舍忐忑不安登峰造极D.谀词化为无有惊心动魄言行相顾【答案】C难度：偏难知识点：词语3.下列句子中加点的成语使用错误的一项是( )A.这次人事调整，要严肃纪律，对那些__________________、跑官要官者要坚决给予处理。

B.桂林那些__________________的奇山胜景吸引了无数游客前来观赏。

C.阅读文章，切不可__________________，只注重一句一段的局部，割裂其与全文的联系。

D.作为里约热内卢奥运会的起始之年，过去的2013年是中国女子排球重整旗鼓的一年，也是她们__________________的一年。

【答案】B难度：偏难知识点：成语（熟语）4.(2013·长沙中考)找出下列语句中没有语病的一句( )A.长沙、深圳和成都等城市一起被评为“中国十大创新城市”。