考研写作热点词汇
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考研英语作文常用词汇Certainly! Here's a list of commonly used vocabulary for postgraduate entrance English exams, often referred to as the "Gao Kao" for postgraduate studies in China:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Innovation - 创新3. Globalization - 全球化4. Economic Development - 经济发展5. Environmental Protection - 环境保护6. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性7. Technological Advancement - 技术进步8. Social Progress - 社会进步9. Educational Reform - 教育改革10. Health Issues - 健康问题11. Ethical Dilemmas - 道德困境12. Sustainable Development - 可持续发展13. Cultural Heritage - 文化遗产14. Urbanization - 城市化15. Quality of Life - 生活质量16. Economic Growth - 经济增长17. Poverty Alleviation - 扶贫18. Public Policy - 公共政策19. Social Justice - 社会正义20. Civic Responsibility - 公民责任21. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会22. Income Disparity - 收入差距23. Educational Inequality - 教育不平等24. Technological Innovation - 技术创新25. Cybersecurity - 网络安全26. Climate Change - 气候变化27. Ecosystem - 生态系统28. Biodiversity - 生物多样性29. Resource Management - 资源管理30. Global Health - 全球健康When writing essays for the postgraduate entrance English exam, it's important to not only know these terms but also to understand how to use them in context. This includes being able to form sentences that discuss these topics in a nuanced and sophisticated manner, which is often expected in academic writing.。
考研英语作文好词好句考研英语作文是许多学生在备考过程中的难点之一。
掌握一些好词好句,不仅能够提升作文的文采,还能在考试中节省时间,提高写作效率。
以下是一些适合考研英语作文使用的好词好句:好词:1. Innovative - 创新的2. Coherent - 连贯的3. Eloquent - 雄辩的4. Diverse - 多样的5. Pioneering - 开拓性的6. Eclectic - 折衷的7. Eminent - 杰出的8. Resilient - 有弹性的9. Ethical - 道德的10. Sustainable - 可持续的好句:1. "In the face of adversity, resilience is the key to overcoming challenges." - 在逆境面前,弹性是克服挑战的关键。
2. "The pursuit of innovation is the driving force behind technological advancement." - 追求创新是技术进步的驱动力。
3. "A diverse range of opinions can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of complex issues." - 多样的观点可以导致对复杂问题的更全面理解。
4. "Eloquent speech has the power to inspire and motivate." -雄辩的演讲有激励和鼓舞人心的力量。
5. "Ethical considerations should be at the forefront of any decision-making process." - 道德考量应该是任何决策过程的首要事项。
考研英语一作文常考话题及核心词汇考研英语作文是考研英语一科目中的重要组成部分。
在考研英语一作文中,经常涉及一些常见的话题,掌握这些话题所需的核心词汇是非常必要的。
本文将介绍考研英语一作文常考话题,并提供了相关的核心词汇。
1. 社会热点话题社会热点话题一直是考研英语一作文的重要考点之一。
例如,环境保护、人口老龄化、教育问题等。
下面是一些与这些话题相关的核心词汇:- 环境保护:pollution(污染)、ecosystem(生态系统)、climate change(气候变化)、sustainable development(可持续发展)- 人口老龄化:aging population(老龄化人口)、pension(养老金)、healthcare(医疗保健)、retirement(退休)- 教育问题:education system(教育体制)、curriculum(课程)、compulsory education(义务教育)、educational equality(教育公平)2. 科技与创新话题科技与创新是现代社会不可忽视的重要领域,也是考研英语一作文中常见的话题之一。
以下是一些相关的核心词汇:- 人工智能:artificial intelligence(人工智能)、machine learning (机器学习)、big data(大数据)、automation(自动化)- 科技发展:technological advancement(科技进步)、digitization(数字化)、internet of things(物联网)、virtual reality(虚拟现实)- 创新思维:creative thinking(创造性思维)、entrepreneurship(创业精神)、problem-solving(问题解决)3. 教育与人才话题教育与人才是国家发展的基石,因此在考研英语一作文中也经常涉及这些话题。
考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇(全合集)1.经济社会发展takeout adj. 外卖的takeout food 外卖食物takeout n. 外卖market share 市场份额mobile phone/ cell phone 手机industry n. 工业;行业developing countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家saturation n.饱和manufacturer n.制造商brand n.品牌the domestic market 国内市场the competitive edge 竞争力;竞争优势urban adj. 城市的rurual adj. 农村的urbanization n. 城市化population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one's own business 创业;开公司satisfaction n. 满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping 网络购物recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机economic recovery 经济复苏economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣delayed retirement 延迟退休the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 求职者a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocationalskills/career skills 没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能lose one's job/be unemployed 失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会career guidance 就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求turn loss into gains 转亏为盈to stabilize prices 稳定物价unfair competition 不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品after-sale service 售后服务enterprise image 企业形象brand effect 品牌效应over-consuming 超前消费enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty 消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距public transport 公共交通2.教育读书类part-time jobs 兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education 义务教育life-long education 终身教育exam/test-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge 讲授知识to enrol new students 录取新生admissions 录取人数recruitment n. 招募popular fiction 通俗小说poetry n. 诗歌(不可数)poem n.诗歌(可数)intellectual property 知识产权law education 法制教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识practical skills 实用技能integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character 塑造性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration 探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony 开学典礼key school 重点中学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校eliminate illiteracy 扫盲miss a class 缺课drop out 辍学dropout n.退学者quit school 退学assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金university graduates 大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力academic atmosphere 学习气氛3.文化类culture and civilization 文化和文明the Spring Festival 春节dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery 艺术馆be free of charge 免费的The cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流cultural diversity 文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视角traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化alien/foreign culture 外国文化Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统undermine traditions 破坏传统great and profound 博大精深的literature n.文学local customs and practices 风土人情cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流spiritual civilization 精神文明break with old customs 抛弃传统hand down from generation to generation 代代相传national pride 民族自豪original adj. 原始的;原创的charming adj. 极具魅力的splendid adj. 壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n. 收藏品mahjong 麻将Peking/Beijing Opera 京剧Tang Suit 唐装folk art 民间艺术paper cutting 剪纸(以下话题词,选学)4.健康成长idol n.偶像blind/irrational worship of ... 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康health concern 健康问题state of health 健康状况sub-health n.亚健康public health 公共卫生state of mind 心态physical exercises 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食sacrifice health 牺牲健康junk food 垃圾食品food additives 食品添加剂go on a diet 节食,减肥indigestion n.消化不良vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗infectious disease/illness 传染病chronic disease/illness 慢性病non-acclimatization 水土不服short-sightedness n.近视malnutrition n. 营养不良5.精神品质team spirit 团队精神teamwork n.团队合作strengthen cooperation 增强合作cultivate the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识optimism n.乐观optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观pessimistic adj. 悲观的patience n.耐心patient adj. 耐心的prudence n.谨慎prudent adj.谨慎的persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持persevering adj. 坚持不懈的give up halfway 半途而废努力做某事endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth diligence n.勤奋painstaking effortsself-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立innovation n.创新innovative adj. 创新的;具有创新精神的creativity n.创造力creative adj. 有创造力的critical thinking 批判性思维self-confidence n. 自信modesty n. 谦虚modest adj. 谦虚的aggressive adj.有进取心的strong-willed adj.意志坚强的tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的consistent adj. 始终如一的逆境和苦难adversity and hardship成就感a sense of achievement荣誉感a sense of honorambition n. 胸怀;抱负不劳而获reap without sowing欲速则不达haste makes wasteutilitarian adj. 功利的,急功近利的付诸行动take actionsdown-to-earth adj. 务实的thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.节俭的honesty n. 诚信尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the youngcuriosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精6.环保类environment-friendly adj.生态环保的conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境animal rights activist 动物权益保护者natural reserve 自然保护区natural resources 自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保biodiversity n. 生物多样性extinction n. 灭绝wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林climate change 气候变化greenhouse effect 温室效应threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源low-carbon economy 低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式environmental awareness 环境意识deforestation n.森林消失landslide n.山体滑坡biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品household garbage 生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车high-emission cars 大排量汽车water and soil erosion 水土流失soot emissions 烟尘排放sea water desalinization 海水淡化eco-demonstration region 生态示范区create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境air pollution 空气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体drought n.干旱sandstorm n.沙尘暴toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物sewage treatment 污水处理7.道德类public morality 公德devotion n. 投入;忠诚dedication n. 奉献精神charity n. 慈善a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility 承担责任avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 逃避责任traditional virtues 传统美德filial piety 孝道selfless devotion 无私奉献patriotism n. 爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律comply with the public morality 遵守公德follow the morals 按道德行事improve public morals 改进社会风气safeguard public morals 维护公共道德the lack of moral sense 道德缺失spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗litter n. 垃圾;v. 乱丢垃圾litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……empty promise 空洞承诺false promise 虚假承诺unfair competitions 不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益disregard the public rules 无视公共规章break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章benevolence n. 善心仁慈amicable adj.友好的charitable adj.宽厚的credibility 信誉,美誉fake commodities 伪劣产品dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal ads 非法广告food safety 食品安全misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为spirit of contact 契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit 志愿者精神8.家庭/两代关系类set an example 树立榜样mutual understanding 相互理解the aged society 老龄化社会population aging 人口老龄化generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟career women 职业妇女domestic/family violence 家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养household chores 繁杂家务spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱only child 独生子女the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策a well-off family 小康之家nuclear family 核心家庭a single-parent family 单亲家庭one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents) 赡养老人mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母cousin n. 堂兄妹,表兄妹offspring n. 后代,后辈ancestor n.祖先heir n.继承人。
考研必背的英语作文词汇1. In today's fast-paced world, it's crucial to stay up to date with the latest trends and technologies. As a result, it's important to embrace lifelong learning and constantly acquire new knowledge and skills.2. When it comes to environmental issues, it's high time we took action. From reducing our carbon footprint to promoting sustainable practices, it's imperative that weall do our part to protect our planet for future generations.3. The importance of cultural diversity cannot be overstated. By embracing different cultures and traditions, we can foster greater understanding and tolerance in our global society.4. In the age of social media, it's become easier than ever to connect with people from around the world. However, it's important to remember that online interactions shouldnever replace real-life connections and human interactions.5. The power of words should never be underestimated. Whether it's through literature, poetry, or speeches, language has the ability to inspire, provoke thought, and bring about change.6. Education is the key to unlocking opportunities and achieving personal growth. By investing in our education,we can broaden our horizons and open doors to a brighter future.7. In order to succeed in today's competitive job market, it's essential to develop a range of transferable skills. From communication to problem-solving, these skills are invaluable in any professional setting.8. The importance of mental health should never be overlooked. Taking care of our mental well-being is just as important as taking care of our physical health.9. The power of teamwork should never be underestimated.By working together, we can achieve far more than we ever could on our own.10. It's important to embrace failure as a learning opportunity. By learning from our mistakes and persevering through challenges, we can grow stronger and achieve greater success in the long run.。
考研英语写作必备:294句热点话题亮点词句1. superior to others高人一等2. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance西部大开发具有深远意义3. revitalize our nation实现我们民族的伟大复兴4. lag behind〔开展〕滞后5. the opening-up policies 开放政策6. lure more foreign capital吸引更多的外资7. leave…far behind 把…远远地甩到后边8. In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development 别的,西部极为不利的地舆位置限制了其自身的开展。
9. subsistence problem温饱问题10. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.这种状况假设不改变的话,西部的掉队将极大地影响共同富裕的目标甚至社会不变。
11. However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而,西部开发是一个持久的系统工程。
12.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要几代人的共同努力。
onomic prosperity 经济繁荣14. social progress社会进步15.political stability政治不变16. beautiful landscape风光秀丽17.a deep-rooted concept一个根深蒂固的不雅念18. materialistic society物质社会19.be concerned about关心20. the sense of achievement成就感21.in terms of从……的角度22. a sound attitude一种正确的态度23. strive for为……而努力24. bookworm书白痴25. the pursuit of our ideals对我们抱负的追求26. material well-being物质财富27. utilize the natural resources操纵自然资源28.meet the future needs满足将来的需要29. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development ofsociety竞争是社会生活中的一个司空见惯的现象30. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而,我们经常发现竞争与合作共存的情况。
考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语:foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语:sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语:global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语:advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语:quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语:environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语:economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语:celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语:public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语:gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语:take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语:international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语:face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语:seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语:have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语:ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语:personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语:resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语:make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语:respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语:national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语:cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语:diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语:high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语:efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见,它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点,使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
1.Innovative创新的2.Cognitive认知的3.Efficacious有效的4.Paradigm范例5.Conducive有助于6.Eminent杰出的7.Intrinsic内在的8.Diverse多样的9.Pinnacle顶峰10.Adaptive适应的11.Sustainability可持续性12.Cohesion凝聚力13.Ethical道德的14.Resilience恢复力15.Transcend超越16.Harmonious和谐的17.Interdisciplinary跨学科的18.Eloquent雄辩的19.Prosperity繁荣20.Integrity完整性21.Collaborative合作的22.Empirical经验主义的23.Inevitable不可避免的24.Optimal最佳的prehensive全面的26.Symbiotic共生的27.Eradicate根除28.Nuance细微差别29.Catalyst催化剂30.Synergistic协同的31.Intrinsically本质地32.Augment增加33.Mitigate减轻34.Substantiate证实35.Disseminate传播36.Cultivate培养37.Exemplify作为...的典范38.Incorporate合并39.Facilitate促进40.Holistic全面的41.Paradoxical矛盾的42.Redefining重新定义43.Seamless无缝的44.Strategize策划45.Viable可行的46.Ameliorate改善47.Ascertain确定48.Consequential重要的49.Delineate描述50.Evolve进化这些高级词汇可以用于提升你考研英语作文的语言表达,使文章显得更加专业和有深度。
在实际写作中,注意词汇的恰当使用,避免过度堆砌,确保文章的流畅性和逻辑性。
考研英语中常用的 120 个"高大上"升级版写作词汇我们都知道,在写作考试中,用词是很重要的一部分,学会使用不同的替换词是提高写作的一个小技巧。
以下是我为大家整理的 120 组高大上的词汇替换表,希望能对大家有所关怀! 一起来学习一下吧~1. Important=crucial a. 至关紧要的(extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. Common=universal a. 普遍的, ubiquitous adj. 普遍存在的(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. Abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for peoples needs and wants)4. Stick=adhere a. 粘附, cling (hold on something tightly)5. Neglect v.忽视=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. Near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. Pursue=woo (man woos woman, old -fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. Vague a.含糊的=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. Top=peak, summit11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. Blame n. /vt. 责备,过失 =condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. Opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. Build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. Insult n. /vt. 羞辱,凌辱=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. Complain=grumble (complain something in a bad -tempered way)18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. Force=coerce sb into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. Complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary a. 孤独的 (if someone is solitary, there is no one nearhim/her)24. Small=minuscule (very small), minute25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or doesthings very thoroughly)27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. Poor (soil) =barren n. 荒地, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. Fragile=brittle a. 易碎的,脆弱的, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately a. 有意的 avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin v.使破产,使毁灭 n.毁灭=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly a.完全的,彻底的 destroy it.)37. Disaster=catastrophe (a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38. finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately adv. 最终,最终(after complicated series of events)39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)42. Enthusiasm n. 狂热,热心=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere a. 真诚,真诚 and enthusiasm)43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish adj. 浪费的 vt.浪费,慷慨给与(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire v. 赞美him/her. FORMAL)48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. Cold=chilly a. 寒冷的(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)50. Hot=boiling (very hot)51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially topeoples safety and health)52. Nowadays=currently53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive a. 别出心裁的54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. Obvious=apparent, manifest a. 明显的 58. Based on=derived from 得自, 由来, 衍生58.Awful=nauseous (if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)59. Remarkable=conspicuous (if something is conspicuous a. 显著的, people can see or notice them very easily)60. Quite=fairly61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot) 66. Difficult=formidable66.Happy=jovial (if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)67. Sad=inconsolable (extremely sad and cannot be comforted)68. Change=convert (change into another form)69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. Use=utilize (the same as use)75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. Scholarship=fellowship79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. Disorder n. 杂乱,混乱 v.扰乱=disarray v. 混乱, chaos n.混乱,混沌85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. Despite prep. 尽管=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)90. Sharp=acute (severe adj. 严峻的,剧烈的 and intense)91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. Method=avenue (a way of getting something done)94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old -fashioned)96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. So=consequently, accordingly99. Rare=infrequent (does not happen often)100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish) 短语101. In my opinion=from my perspective102. Very much=a great deal103. For example=to give a demonstration104. However=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around105. Agree with=uphold (support and maintain v. 维持,主见)106. be full of=be saturated with (be filled with sth completely)107. By=via108. According to=in the light of109. When it comes to=in terms of110. From a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111. Find a job=land a job 112. Latest=up to date112.Think over=contemplate (think carefully), ruminate on (think carefully) 113. Achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114. At the same time=simultaneously115. At the start of=on the threshold of 在的开头,在的前夕116. Certainly=to a certain extent117. Without doubt=indubitably adv. 无疑地118. In XXX means=via XXX avenue119. Disagree with=be the last one to uphold120. As fast as=apace with 单词在写作考试中,用词是很重要的一部分。
8政治用语充分发挥人民的积极性bring one's initiative into full play 闭关自守closed-door policy和平共处coexist peacefully惩治腐败combat corruption共同富裕common prosperity综合国力comprehensive national strength维护民族独立defend national independence活跃市场enliven the market基本国策fundamental national polices基本国情fundamental realities of the country机关集体government and social institutes领导和组织guide and organize独立自主independence小康生活living a relatively comfortable life依法治国manage state affairs according to law对外开放open the door to the outside world加强精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress 经济特区special economic zone国家主权state sovereignty战略目标strategic goal可持续发展sustainable development扩大消费市场tap the consumer market第三产业tertiary industry改善人民生活the improvement in people's living condition全人民代表大会the national people's congress NPC温饱问题the people's basic need for food and clothing改革开放政策the reform and opening-up policy教育(笔记本)义务教育nine-year compulsory education文化素质cultural quality扫盲eliminate illiteracy教书育人impart knowledge and educate people失学儿童dropout student素质教育education for all-round development改进教与学improve teaching and learning高等院校institute of higher education知识产权intellectual property法制教育law education希望工程Project Hope科教兴国revitalizing the nation through science and education 因材施教tech students according to their aptitude大学毕业生university graduates受过良好的教育well-educated (一)具有不可比拟的优势/拥有明显优势have an incomparable advantage over承担责任assume one's responsibility基础知识rudimentary knowledge缺乏自信lack of confidence适应/适应性强的adapt /accommodate oneself to Be more adaptable头脑简单simple-minded智慧ability and wisdom充分准备make full preparation of感情交流emotional contact过去的辉煌和成绩past glory and achievement积极参加activated participation in交际能力/人际交往能力social skill /interpersonal skill教学设施/一流的设备teaching facilities /老师和校方领导school teacher and administrator校方school authority强烈的失落感 a strong sense of loss /achievement消除寂寞和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation昂贵的学费costly tuition fee毕昇的记忆lifelong memories明辨是非distinguish right from wrong抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation独立思考的能力independent thinking and learning高素质有经验的老师highly qualified and well-experienced teaching stuff极大的财富an immense asset尖端科学advanced science经济负担financial burden/strain开阔视野/扩大知识面broaden one's scope of knowledge /widen one's horizon (mind )跨文化交际intercultural communication全身心投入/投身于be immersed /absorbent in人才短缺shortage of talent伤感情地emotionally damaging脱颖而出stand out from the crowd学习知识技能acquire knowledge and skills打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for综合素质enhance comprehensive quality不可推卸的义务unshakable duty理论与教育相结合integrate theory with practice身心两方面both physically and mentally缓解压力减轻负担relieve stress /burden大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge 老师指导下的学习teacher-directed learning 传统的学校教育conventional school education 全面的知识a comprehensive knowledge (二)本本主义bookishness 中学secondary school 初中/高中junior high school /senior high school 开夜车 挑灯夜战burn the midnight oil /work overnight 扩招expand their enrollment 激发灵感spark inspiration 教育工作者teaching staff 普及教育universal education 奖学金/助学金 毕业证书 开除expel sb from school 出勤attendance participation 考研热the craze for graduate school study 复合型人才interdisciplinary talents 精神食粮intellectual food 远程教育long-distance education 理论/实践知识theoretical /practical knowledge 德才兼备equal stress on integrity and ability 填鸭式教育cramming method of teaching 德育civic education (三)毕业文凭/学位证diploma 应试教育/ 素质教育examination-oriented /quality-oriented education 研究生入学考试entrance exam for postgraduate schools 社会 (笔记本)青年志愿者young volunteer 一时冲动an impulse activity 引起人们注意attract public attention to 良好的沟通技巧good communication skill 热门话题hot topic 信息网络information network 网上文化online culture 首创精神pioneering spirit 一个更好更光明的未来a much better and brighter future 官方发言人authorized spokesman 向政府呼吁appeal to the government 一律平等be all equal 形成不良的社会风气be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle 承担风险bear the risk of 购买力buying power虐待儿童child abuse腐败和受贿corruption and bribery贪污embezzlement生活费用cost of living享有许多优惠政策enjoy preferable polices丰富生活enrich our life不断发展ever-accelerated日益增长的需求ever-increasing demand盲目追求时尚follow some fashion blindly吃饭穿衣food and clothing基因工程genetic engineering各级政府government of all levels重工业heavy industry高科技产业high-technic enterprise如何对待财富和幸福how to approach wealth and happiness 实行implement /carry out维护社会治安in order keep law and order影响人们的行为举止influence the way of people's conduct 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency步调一致keep in step with跟上时代步伐keep pace with the timeshare知识型经济knowledge-based economy公务员civil servant任由事态发展let this situation go as it is小康生活living a relatively comfortable live巨大发展make a big advance制定法律make a law营养不良malnutrition 人力财力 manpower/human resources finacial resources满足人们日益增长的需求meet the growing needs of people 大城市metropolitan提供营养nourish体力劳动physical labor实践经验 practical experience前景光明的promising保护知识产权protect intellectual property公共危害public hazard公共卫生public health大力发展strive to develop上司superior改善人民生活the improvement in people's living conditions 全国人民代表大会 the NPC大势所趋 the wave of the future人口飞速增长there has been a rapid increase in the population 恶性循环vicious circle(一)寿命促进人类社会的发展降低成本降低风险(二)AA制dutch treatment / go dutch安居工程Housing Project拜年pay New Year call年夜饭family reunion dinner春运transport during the spring Festival收受贿赂take bribes执法人员law enforcement officers知识产权intellectual property rights破坏社会安定undermine social stability划时代的事件epoch-making event将某人缉拿归案bring somebody to justice腐败现象corruption phenomenon剽窃抄袭plagiarize同工同酬equal pay for equal work慈善机构charitable institution贫困救助基金poverty-relief fund永恒的爱 a lasting love承担其责任take responsibility振兴中华rejuvenate China社会问题social issue精神疾病mental disease生活压力daily pressure普及卫生知识popularize hygienic knowledge改善卫生环境improve environmental sanitation公益广告public welfare ads名人、公众人物(三)高血压high blood pressure心脏病heart attack癌症(肺癌)lung cancer安乐死euthanasia传染病epidemic disease扶危济困help those in distress and aid those in peril贫困山区poverty-stricken areas基层组织organization at grass-root level节食/减肥go on a diet营养均衡的食物well-balanced meals速溶咖啡instant coffee交通阻塞traffic jam /road congestion 酒后开车drunk driving触犯交通法规violation of traffic regulations肇事逃逸事件hit-and-run accident高峰时间rush/peak hour人口问题婴儿潮(生育高峰期)baby boom /birth peak人口爆炸population explosion出生率/死亡率birth /death rate人口普查population census计划生育family planing家庭家庭暴力family violence零花钱pocket money抚养foster繁杂的家务household chores职业妇女career women纵容溺爱excessive permissiveness核心家庭nuclear family单亲家庭a single-parental family独生子女only child小康之家a well-to-do family丁克家庭DINKS(double income no kids )代沟generation gap赡养老人support the elderly大男子主义male chauvinism虐待儿童child abuse100篇A对待老人1当今社会存在的一个普遍现象对老人的不尊敬以及逃避赡养老人的责任A popular phenomenon in today's society is disrespect towards elders and shirking of the responsibility of nursing aging parents中国经济的迅速发展却带来了人们孝顺意识的衰退。