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话题13 健康 (Health)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．健康的healthy2．残疾的disabled3．哑的dumb4．身心健康physical and mental health/body and mind health 5．看医生go to see a doctor6．得重感冒catch/have a bad cold7．发高烧have a high fever8．不治之症deadly disease/sickness/illness9．感染become/be exposed to10．头疼have a headache11．流行性感冒have a flu12．患癌症have a cancer13．吸烟smoke cigarette/smoking14．酗酒drink alcohol15．吸毒take drugs16．不准吸烟No smoking17．服药take medicine/pills/tablets18．肚子疼have a stomache19．给某人动手术operate on sb.20．照顾病人look after the patient21．康复get well/recover22．恢复过来be back one's feet23．咳嗽have a cough24．不舒服fall ill/be ill25．恶心feel sick26．严重的serious/severe27．轻微的slight28．养成良好的生活方式form a good habit of lifestyle 29．远离free of/from或get away from30．强身健体build up our body31．抵制疾病fight against disease32．保持健康keep healthy33．保持乐观keep optimistic34．瞎的；视而不见的blind35．癌cancer36．聋的；听不进的deaf37．医治treat38．诊所；门诊部clinic39．治疗；医好cure40．牙科医生dentistⅡ.实用句型1．外科医生给病人做了手术。
第Ⅴ题书面表达广东省高中英语学业水平考试，要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息、表达意思。
(2)有效运用所学语言知识，写出80词左右的短文。
[方法技巧](1)认真审题，确定写作的体裁与题材。
(2)记叙文明确五个“W”和一个“H”。
即what(什么事)，who(什么人)，when(什么时候)，where(什么地点)，why(什么原因)，how(怎么样)，要清楚地知道表达什么。
(3)所给提示内容一般都可以按其顺序表达，但要注意叙事的角度、采用的人称形式、时态与语态的形式。
(4)正确使用各种句式、句型，恰当地使用简单词汇，适时运用高级词汇，在此基础上，正确地运用连接词，像转折、并列、递进、条件关系等。
(5)成文后注意修改，润色，更要注意书法，力求工整、美观。
(一)个人情况人物介绍假如你叫张蒙，班主任李老师想了解班级同学的心理状况，以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理疏导。
请你根据下面的内容要求，给班主任李老师写封e－mail，说明自己的情况，并请她给你提一些建议。
内容要求：1. 学习任务重，睡眠不足，缺少体育活动。
同学间缺乏沟通和交流；2. 在家不允许看电视、上网、听音乐等；3. 词数100个左右。
文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名；4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
From：zhangmeng@ To：chlw524@ Subject：problems Date：June 26Dear Ms Li，I'm very glad to write to you_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes，Yours，Zhang Meng 参考范文：Dear__Ms__Li，I'm__very__glad__to__write__to__you. At the moment I have a lot of trouble.Every day I have endless homework to do at school which makes me bored and nervous.What's worse，I'm lack of time to sleep，nor do I have time to do sports.Being busy all day，I can hardly find time to communicate with classmates or friends.When coming back home，I'm not allowed to watch TV，surf the Internet or listen to my favourite music.As a result，I feel worried and confused.Could you please give me some good suggestions?Best__wishes，Yours，Zhang__Meng(二)家庭、朋友与周围的人李红是某校高三年级(1)班一名新转入的外地学生。
话题10 节假日活动（Festivals， holiday and celebrations）Ⅰ。
话题相关词汇1．节日festival2．宴会feast/party3．联欢carnival4．庆典仪式celebration ceremony5．出生；诞生birth/bear6．出生地；故乡birthplace/hometown7．庆祝；庆祝会celebration8．周年纪念日anniversary9．生日birthday10．教堂，教会church11．元旦New Year's Day12．春节the Spring Festival13．情人节Valentine’s Day14．狂欢节Carnival15．愚人节April Fool's Day16．复活节Easter17．中秋节the Mid－Autumn Festival18．感恩节Thanksgiving (Day)19．(在）圣诞前夕(on) Christmas Eve20．（在）圣诞节(at) Christmas21．端午节Dragon Boat Festival22．元宵节Lantern Festival23．除夕New Year's Eve24．教师节Teachers' Day25．父亲节Father's Day26．母亲节Mother’s Day27．毕业，毕业典礼graduation28．假日；假期holiday/vacation29．婚礼,结婚wedding30．装饰，修饰decoration31．聚会get－together/reunion/gathering32．庆典ceremony33．社交活动social activity34．开幕式opening ceremony35．闭幕式closing ceremony36．暑假summer holiday/vacation37．寒假winter holiday/vacation38．每日的；日常的daily/everyday39．纪念品souvenir40．民间的folk41．私人的private/personal/individual42．规则的，经常regular43．紧密相关，有意义的relevant44．宗教的religious45．兴高采烈的,快活的cheerful46．难忘的unforgettableⅡ。
话题5 学校生活(School life)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．学校教育schooling2．校园文化campus culture3．校园生活school life/campus life4．幼儿园kindergarten5．初中junior school6．小学primary school7．高中senior school8．中学high school/middle school9．大学university/college10．宿舍dormitory/accommodation11．食堂canteen/cafeteria12．操场playground13．图书馆library14．实验室lab15．教学楼teaching building16．学生会the Students' Union17．讲台platform18．学期semester/school term19．课程curriculum/course20．学科subject21．课程表timetable/schedule22．背诵recite23．复述retell24．翻译translate25．归纳summarize26．听写dictation27．纪律discipline/rule28．学费tuition/school fee29．教授professor30．助教assistant/tutor31．奖学金scholarship32．校服school uniform33．笔记本notebookⅡ.话题相关动词与词组1．上课have a lesson/course2．迟到be late for/come late for...3．缺席be absent from4．出席be present5．值日be on duty6．表现挺好behave well7．表现不好behave badly8．专心致志be absorbed in/be buried in9．造句make a sentence with...10．进行测验/试have an exam/have a test/examine11．考试成绩优异do well in the exam/perform wellin the exam12．考试不及格fail in the exam13．考试及格pass the examⅢ.实用句型1．越来越多的高中毕业生想申报北京的大学。
话题4 日常活动(Daily routines)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．起床get up/rise2．吃早餐(午餐，晚餐) have breakfast (lunch, dinner, supper)/have meals 3．做作业do one's homework4．上床睡觉go to bed/slide to bed5．看电视watch TV6．在家at home/stay at home7．醒来wake up8．进来come in9．洗澡take a shower/take a bath10．梳头发comb one's hair11．刷牙brush one's teeth12．穿上……put on13．脱下……take off14．洗手wash hands15．上学go to school/attend school16．回家go home/be back home18．看故事书read storybooks19．滑雪go skiing20．打篮球play basketball21．游泳go swimming22．画画paint23．跳舞dance24．滑旱冰go roller－skating25．打鼓play the drum26．看电影go to the movies/see a film27．听音乐会go to concerts28．打乒乓球play table tennis29．听收音机listen to the radio30．业余爱好hobby/one's favourite/likes and dislikesⅡ.实用句型1．史密斯毫不费力就把箱子抬起来。
Smith lifted the box easily, without using much effort./It's easy for Smith to lift the box.2．你是如何把身材保持得这么苗条的？How do you manage to stay so slim?3．他离开部队就找到了现在这份工作。
话题24 文学与艺术(Literature and art)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．表演acting/performing2．话剧drama3．戏剧play4．电影院theatre5．舞台stage6．男演员actor7．女演员actress8．古董antique9．艺术家artist10．观众；听众audience11．作家；作者writer12．芭蕾舞ballet13．传记biography14．动画片cartoon15．电影院；电影cinema16．京剧Peking Opera17．作曲；作文composition18．音乐会；演奏会concert19．乐队指挥；(车上的)售票员conductor20．画廊；美术品陈列室gallery21．吉他guitar22．钢琴piano23．乐器；工具instrument24．音乐家musician25．摄影师photographer26．演出；表演performance27．交响乐symphony28．欣赏；鉴定appreciation29．文学的literary30．永恒的；杰出的permanent31．传统的；古典的classical32．一流的；典型的classic/typical 33．流行的fashionable/popular 34．在……下画线underline35．描写；叙述description36．翻译translate37．冒险adventure38．喜剧comedy39．悲剧tragedy40．文艺复兴Renaissance41．浪漫主义Romanticism42．现实主义Realism43．现代主义Modernism44．雕塑sculpture45．剪纸paper－cutting46．绘画painting47．舞蹈dance48．书法calligraphy48．摄影photography50．代表作masterpiece51．作品work52．畅销书bestseller53．提名nominate54．导演direct55．蓝调blues56．爵士乐jazzⅡ.话题相关词组1．改编本adaptation/version2．改编为adapt as3．历史剧historical play4．文学创作literature creation 5．主演star in6．扮演……的角色play the role of 7．出版come out8．票房box office9．为……做出贡献make contributions to10．颁奖典礼award ceremony11．以……为基础be based on12．巡回演唱会touring concert13．演戏act in a play14．扮演act as15．表演have a performanceⅢ.实用句型1．读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
2018-2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习书面表达话题21 热点话题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018-2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习书面表达话题21 热点话题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018-2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习书面表达话题21 热点话题的全部内容。
话题21 热点话题(Topical issues)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．世界人口爆炸world population explosion2．人口控制population/birth control3．世界人口日World Population Day4．独生子女政策the one child policy5．导致，引起contribute/lead to6．最近的，跟上时代的up to date/update/latest7．网上冲浪surf the Internet8．网上购物shopping online9．网民netizen （net citizen)10．网吧Internet bar11．网友net friend12．外出打工人员migrant workers13．素质教育education for all－round development14．应试教育exam－oriented education15．学生减负to reduce study load16．废气排放gas emission17．金融危机financial crisis18．和谐社会harmonious society19．环境保护environmental protection20．广泛关注wide public concern21．降低人口出生率reduce the birth rate22．健康问题health problem23．二孩政策the second child policy或two－child policy 24．住房问题housing problem25．公平公正fair and equal/fair and just26．新鲜血液new blood/fresh blood27．开阔视野widen horizenⅡ.实用句型1．农民进城打工日益增长的趋势,引起世界上大部分城市的普遍关注.There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world。
话题21 热点话题(Topical issues)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．世界人口爆炸world population explosion2．人口控制population/birth control3．世界人口日World Population Day4．独生子女政策the one child policy5．导致，引起contribute/lead to6．最近的，跟上时代的up to date/update/latest7．网上冲浪surf the Internet8．网上购物shopping online9．网民netizen (net citizen)10．网吧Internet bar11．网友net friend12．外出打工人员migrant workers13．素质教育education for all－round development14．应试教育exam－oriented education15．学生减负to reduce study load16．废气排放gas emission17．金融危机financial crisis18．和谐社会harmonious society19．环境保护environmental protection20．广泛关注wide public concern21．降低人口出生率reduce the birth rate22．健康问题health problem23．二孩政策the second child policy或two－child policy24．住房问题housing problem25．公平公正fair and equal/fair and just26．新鲜血液new blood/fresh blood27．开阔视野widen horizenⅡ.实用句型1．农民进城打工日益增长的趋势，引起世界上大部分城市的普遍关注。
There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areasto come and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.2．环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
话题1 个人情况 (Personal information)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．姓名name2．性别sex3．年龄age4．身高height5．体重weight6．婚姻marriage7．教育education8．国籍nationality9．生日birthday10．健康health11．地址address12．身材figure13．天赋gift14．才能talent15．学位degree16．品质；特征character17．状况situation/condition18．毕业生graduate19．能够able/capable20．专业的professional21．简单的simple22．年少的；年长的junior/senior23．努力工作的hard－working24．有前途的hopeful/promising25．熟练的skillful/experienced26．初级的primary27．复杂的complicated28．兼职的part－time29．全职的full－time30．训练有素的well－trained/well－educated31．基本的basic32．管理manage33．提升promote34．获得acquire/gain/obtain35．设计design36．分类classify37．指导direct/instruct38．推荐recommend39．提交submit40．要求require/command41．完成accomplish42．精通master43．改进improve44．创造create45．证明prove46．扩大enlarge47．使丰富enrichⅡ.话题相关词组1．申请这个职位apply for the position2．从……毕业graduate from3．花时间学习spend time in learning4．主修major in5．某人……得奖sb. be awarded...6．努力做某事make efforts to do sth.7．成功做某事succeed in doing sth./manage to do sth. 8．对……感兴趣be interested in.../be crazy about... 9．与……相处融洽get on/along well with...10．掌握get the hang of/master11．毕业证书graduate certificate12．获得学位obtain/get a degree13．攻读学位take a degree14．负责be in charge ofⅢ.实用句型1．汤姆是一位性格随和又乐于助人的高中生，毕业于深圳中学。
话题15 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．唱英文歌sing an English song2．伴着音乐跳舞dance to the music3．球类运动ball games4．打……球play ball5．得分score6．参赛队员competitor7．体育馆stadium/sports hall8．去滑冰/雪/划船/登山/远足go skating/sking/boating/climbing/hiking 9．破纪录break a record10．参加比赛take part in the competition11．报名参加go in for...12．在球场上on the playground13．偶像idol14．粉丝fans15．运动员athlete/player/sportsman16．棒球baseball17．篮球basketball18．(英式)足球；(美式)橄榄球football19．乒乓球table tennis20．网球；网球运动tennis21．游戏；运动；比赛game22．(足球)球门；目标goal23．高尔夫球golf24．体操；体育馆；健身房gym(＝gymnasium)25．溜冰，滑冰skate26. 滑雪ski27．游泳swim28．轨道；(田径)跑道；行迹track/lap29．冠军，优胜者，获胜者champion/winner30．跳水；潜水dive31．舞台stage32．幕curtain33．喜剧comedy34．悲剧tragedy35．娱乐；消遣amusement36．欣赏；感激appreciate37．俱乐部；(纸牌中的)梅花club38．愉快的；有趣的enjoyable39．有趣的，滑稽可笑的funny40．幽默，幽默感humour41．(使)放松，轻松relax42．开心干某事have fun doing sth.Ⅱ.实用句型1．我们看了电视实况转播的足球赛。
话题21 热点话题(Topical issues)
Ⅰ.话题相关词汇
1．世界人口爆炸world population explosion
2．人口控制population/birth control
3．世界人口日World Population Day
4．独生子女政策the one child policy
5．导致，引起contribute/lead to
6．最近的，跟上时代的up to date/update/latest
7．网上冲浪surf the Internet
8．网上购物shopping online
9．网民netizen (net citizen)
10．网吧Internet bar
11．网友net friend
12．外出打工人员migrant workers
13．素质教育education for all－round development
14．应试教育exam－oriented education
15．学生减负to reduce study load
16．废气排放gas emission
17．金融危机financial crisis
18．和谐社会harmonious society
19．环境保护environmental protection
20．广泛关注wide public concern
21．降低人口出生率reduce the birth rate
22．健康问题health problem
23．二孩政策the second child policy或two－child policy 24．住房问题housing problem
25．公平公正fair and equal/fair and just
26．新鲜血液new blood/fresh blood
27．开阔视野widen horizen
Ⅱ.实用句型
1．农民进城打工日益增长的趋势，引起世界上大部分城市的普遍关注。
There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
2．环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also can threaten to end human life on our planet.
3．使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.
4．我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。
其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。
最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
5．至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步解决。
As for me，I believe that with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step.
Ⅲ.佳作背诵
网络已经成为生活的一部分。
请写一篇题为“ Internet in My Life”的文章。
内容包括：
1．你使用网络的频率；
2．你用网络做的事情；
3．给青少年提出文明使用网络的建议。
注意：词数80个左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
写作提示：全文的人称是第一人称，不能出现自己的真实名字之类的信息。
Internet in My Life
In modern society，Internet plays a very important role in our daily life._________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
Internet in My Life
In__modern__society，Internet__plays__a _very _important _role _in__our__daily__life. I think my life will be less colourful without Internet. So I use the Internet almost every day. For me, Internet not only helps me with my schoolwork but also improves my study. For example, when I am asked to write a paper or make a poster, I have to search for information on the Internet first.And I also learn English by taking online lessons. As teenagers, I think we should be polite and friendly to others while communicating on the Internet. Most importantly, we shouldn't break the laws to bully others.。
