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book4u4-5词组总结Book4 Unit4&5、Book5 Unit1复习一、重点词汇1、迎接，问候2、飞行，航班3、接近，走近，方法，途径4、主要的5、成人，成年人6、面部的7、作用，功能，起作用8、主观的9、等级，军衔10、真实地，真诚地11、中心的，中央的12、不同的，各种各样的13、幻想，怪年头14、旅游业15、引擎，发动机16、小册子，指南17、允许进入，入场费，承认18、少数，少数民族19、商标，牌子20、纪念品21、科学的22、分析23、熟练的，经验丰富的，专家24、挑战25、受害者26、询问27、柄，把手，处理，操纵28、小心的，谨慎的29、拒绝，不接受30、积极的，肯定的，确实二、重点词组1、防御，保卫…以免受2、很可能…，有希望…3、相反地4、文化交融5、背对6、对…熟悉7、难怪，不足为奇8、仿造，根据…模仿9、接近10、动手实践的学习机会11、得出结论12、使显露，暴露13、应受责备14、结束15、对……严格的三、单词拼写1、As we all know, when European people meet each other, they often g_______ with a kiss on the cheek.2、The thirteen stars on the flag r________ the thirteen colonies that announced independence first.3、As summer a_________, the weather became hotter and hotter.4、It’s the glorious duty for every soldier to d________ our country against enemies.5、On meeting his girlfriend at the airport, he gave a h____ to her.6、There ate goods in v_______ types and sizes to sell in the shop.7、Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues a________ with her stories.8、Look! The monkeys in the forests are s___________ from branch to branch.9、As we all know, giant pandas are u_______ to China, so they are of great value.10、At -130℃, a living cell can be p_________ for a thousand years.11、They have discussed the plan for a long time, but they haven’t drawn a c___________.12、The manager failed to a______ the important meeting because he was on business.13、The doctors are trying to find a c______ for that strange disease.14、A______ in his thoughts, the scientist didn’t notice what had happened before him.15、As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer toh______ the problem.四、用所给词的适当形式填空1、No one should enter the spot without the __________(permit) of the police.2、To everyone’s __________(satisfy), the girl finished the job quite well.3、_________(honest) speaking, I didn’t do it on purpose.4、Dan caught two________(live) birds in the wood last week and they are still _______(live) inthe cage.5、He found a lot of ___________(passer-by) were__________(grown-up).五、单选题1、John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter______ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered2、The lecture, ______ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon withtelescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started3、_____ in a long queue, we waited for the store to pen to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand4、Tony lent me the money, ______ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped5、Pressed from his parents, and _______ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determinedto stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizeC. to realizeD. being realized6、My brother is really_____. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted7、----What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!----During the winter I like my house______.A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable8、Mary kept weighing herself to see how much_____ she was getting.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest9、________, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic10、Do you think shopping online will _______ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. merelyD. finally11、Eating too much fat and sugar can ______ heart disease and high blood pressure.A. result fromB. attend toC. devote toD. contribute to12、______ providing humanitarian aid, the UN is also supposed to enforce agreements.A. Apart fromB. Rather thanC. Far fromD. Except for13、He was afraid she would ______ him because he was a foreigner.A. acceptB. disagreeC. rejectD. agree14、----In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.---- I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ______.A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined15、______ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will六、完型填空I was feeling a little blue. My mother had been laid off from her job，but she said she was OK since her boss wasn’t the nicest person __1__.I got off the college bus and started walking.That’s__2__I heard piano music and singing rising above the__3__of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower__4__I could find out where it was coming from.__5__the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a __6__next to her，singing songs about love. The way she was singing__7__me a bit. I stood there watching her __8__for about fifteen minutes，thinking that it must take__9__to perform on her own in public.Feeling my presence，she looked in my__10__.I walked over and put some money in her carriage. “I have been going through a __11__time lately，but you’re made me hopeful again.”“I’m happy that I could __12__.Why are you so sad？”“Well，my mum had got__13__from her job，but I’m not sure what to do.”“You see，the way you were __14__，” she exp lained.“Don’t look defeated，__15__ comes in different ways. If your head is down you might never see it. Smile more...__16__ your head up.”I smiled slightly，amazed by how she was__17__me.“Why are you playing here？” I asked.“I am not making music.I study psychology. I often seemany__18__people and hope to rel ieve their __19__and make them think positively by sharing music.”I smiled a little wider. She was doing a good thing. My heart was touched by a __20__soul. 1．A. instead B．somehow C．anyway D．either2．A. since B．when C．before D．after3．A. noise B．view C．scene D．hurry4．A. but B．yet C．or D．so5．A. Across B．Along C．Beside D．Through6．A. plate B．carriage C．basket D．bowl7．A. discouraged B．disturbed C．shocked D．comforted 8．A. playing B．begging C．dancing D．refreshing9．A. image B．belief C．courage D．time10．A. instruction B．direction C．operation D．intention 11．A. peaceful B．nice C．rough D．pleasure12．A. work B．improve C．stand D．help13．A. lost B．fired C．stuck D．tired14．A. sighing B．listening C．walking D．talking15．A. opportunity B．possibility C．performance D．experience16．A. drop B．lift C．pick D．knock17．A. depressing B．encouraging C．frightening D．surprising18．A. active B．thoughtful C．negative D．surprising19．A. pain B．sight C．respect D．attention20．A. classical B．serious C．curious D．musicalKeys to Book4 Unit4&5、Book5 Unit1复习一、重点词汇1. greet2. flight4. major5. adult6.facial7.function8. subjunctive9. rank 10. truly 11. central 12. various 13. fantasy 14. tourism 15. engine 16.brochure 17. admission 18.minority 19. brand 20. souvenir 21. scientific 22. analysis 23. expert 24. challenge 25. victim26. enquiry 27. handle 28. cautious 29. reject 30. positive二、重点词组1. defend against2. be likely to3. on the contrary4. cultural crossroads5. turns one’s back to6. be familiar with7. no wonder8. be modeled after9. get close to10. opportunity for hands-on learning 11. draw a conclusion12. expose… to 13. be to blame 14. come to an end14. be strict with三、单词拼写1. greet2. represent3. approached4. defend5. hug7. amused8. swinging9. unique 10. preserved11. conclusion 12. attend 13. cure 14. absorbed 15. handle四、所给词适当形式填空1. permission2. satisfaction3. honestly4. live/living ;alive5. passers-by; grown-ups五、单项选择BAAAA BBADD DACDA六、完型填空CBADD BDACB CDBCA BBCAD。
选修6 Units 4～5重点词汇讲解作者：王锋来源：《高中生学习·高二文综版》2013年第01期quantityn. 量，数量；大量in quantity = in large amounts 大量；很多a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的quantities of 大量；许多I was overwhelmed by the large quantity of information available. 仅已有的信息量就大得令我不知所措。
It is cheaper to buy goods in quantity. 大宗购物比较便宜。
【注意】a large （small） quantity of +可数名词复数形式或不可数名词充当主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
quantities of+可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，充当主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如：A large quantity of resources has been wasted.Quantities of food are on the table.a amount of 或amounts of 后只能接不可数名词。
a large amount of修饰不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但large amounts of 修饰不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
如：A large amount of water was spilt the floor.Large amounts of rice were taken from the country to the city by railway.tendvi. 趋向，易于；照顾vt. 照顾，护理tend to do 趋向；易于，往往会tendency n. 倾向；趋势tendency to do sthPeople tend to think that the problem will never affect them. 人们往往认为这个问题不会影响他们。
初中英语课程标准五级词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件…… ）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在…… 上面a. 上面的ad. 在…… 之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to根据achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n 演员男演员actress n 女演员add vt. 添加，增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点；好处advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（…… 的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n 非洲African n 非洲人；adj非洲的，非洲人的after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…… 之后；在……后面conj. 在…… 以后afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议air n. 空气；大气airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…… 一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远America n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…… 中间；在（三个以上）之间ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在…… 周围；大约arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西；冠词artist n 艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当作Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）Atlantic a. 大西洋的attend v 出席，参加attent v注意，关心attention n. 注意，关心August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a可利用的；有效的avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开；远离awful adj.糟糕的;可怕的;讨厌的;极坏的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad.回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的n. 背后，后部，背background n. 背景bad ( 比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹子banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are,was, were, being, been ；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n 豌豆bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…… 以前；在…… 前面ad. 以前conj. 在…… 之前开始，着手behind prep. ( 表示位置) 在…后面ad. 在后面；向后believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟( 铃) 声；钟形物below prep. 在…… 下面belt n. （皮）带beside prep. 在…… 旁边；靠近best a 最好的ad 最好地better a比较好的ad 比较好地between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…… 中间big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生1birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的block n. 块；街区；障碍物；大厦vt. 阻塞；阻止；blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽松的上衣；女装衬衫blow n. 击；打击blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bored a 感到枯燥的，感到乏味的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来British n 不列颠British a 英国的brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是butter n. 黄油，奶油买by prep. 靠近，在…… 旁；在…… 时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calendar n 日历call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can 〖could〗〖can't = can not〗 modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能Canada n. 加拿大Canadian n 加拿大人a加拿大的，加拿大人的cancel vt. 取消candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本car n. 汽车，小卧车card n.名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意…… ，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carrot n 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n 卡通cat n. 猫接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar ）central n 中心的centre ( 美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…… ；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly a 当然chair n. 椅子chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换cheap a. 便宜的，贱check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child ( 复children) n. 孩子，儿童China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节（12 月25 日）church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将…… 圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟close a . 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近vt. 关，关闭clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n 煤coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给…… 穿外套；coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校colour ( 美color) n. 颜色vt. 给…… 着色，涂色come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n. 条件，状况connect vt. 连接，把…… 联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续2control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具( 锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册…… ）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n （美）玉米；（英）谷物；[corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费; n. 价格cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽（can 的过去式）可以…… ；（表示许可或请求）可以…… ，行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造；造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯customer n 顾客cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cute ad.adj. 漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的，精明的;矫揉造作的, 比较级:cuter; 最高级:cutest;Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear a . 亲爱的；贵的December n. 十二月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚degree n. 程度；度数；学位delicious a. 美味的，可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发dialogue ( 美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘dining n. 吃饭，进餐dinner n. 正餐，宴会direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物district n区域，地区disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done)v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
九年级英语(下册）Units4-5重点词汇和重点短语一、词汇攻关1．graduate(v.&n．)→graduation(n.)毕业★graduate from…毕业于……2．attract(v.)→attractive(adj.)有吸引力的→attraction(n.)向往的地方；吸引力3．general(adj.)→generally(adv.)通常；一般地★in general总之；一般而言4．high(adj.&adv.)→height(n.)高度；身高5．separate(v.)→separation(n.)分离；分开6．expect(v.)→expectation(n.)预料；希望；期望→unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的★expect to do sth.期待去做某事7．wise(adj.)→wisdom(n.)智慧；明智→wisely(adv.)明智地；聪明地；英明地★wise choice明智之选★wise sayings至理名言8．sail(v.)→sailor(n.)水手；海员→sailing(n.)航行★sail for起航去……9．fortune(n.)→fortunately(adv.)幸运地→unfortunately(adv.)不幸地★make a fortune发财★good fortune好运10．instruct(v.)→instruction(n.)用法说明；操作指南11．elect(v.)→election(n.)选举；当选→elective(adj.)选任的；有选举权的；(n.)选修课程12．hang(v.)→hung(过去式/过去分词)悬挂→hanged(过去式/过去分词)绞死★hang out闲逛；逗留13．achieve(v.)→achievement(n.)完成；达到；成就★achieve one's goals实现目标14．shoot(v.&n．)→shot(过去式/过去分词)开(枪或其他武器)；射击15．appear(v.)→appearance(n.)出现，起源；外观★appear to看来像是……16．educate(v.)→educational(adj.)(有关)教育的→education(n.)教育→educator(n.)教育家17．hunt(v.)→hunter(n.)猎人18．sudden(adj.)→suddenly(adv.)突然地19．argue(v.)→argument(n.)争吵；争论★argue with争论；和……争吵20．gold(n.&adj.)→golden(adj.)金(黄)色的21．compete(v.)→competition(n.)比赛；竞赛22．wealth(n.)→wealthy(adj.)富有的★a wealth of大量的；丰富的23．absent(adj.&v．)→absence(n.)缺席，不在★be absent from缺席24．wake(v.)→awake(adj.)醒着的★wake up醒来25．long(adv.&adj.&v．)→length(n.)长度→lengthen(v.)(使)变长26．violent(adj.)→violence(n.)暴力；愤怒27．promise(v.)→promising(adj.)有前途的；有希望的28．operate(v.)→operation(n.)活动；企业；手术；使用；运算；行动二、重点短语1．prepare for…为……做准备2．think back on/to…回想起；追忆3．wear away(使)磨灭；(使)磨损4．stretch from…to…从……延伸至……5．fetch sb.sth./fetch sth.for sb.给某人取某物6．dozens of很多的；许多的7．as the saying goes常言道8．in the field of…在……领域9．pass away去世；消失10．come to an end结束11．die of/from死于12．set up创立；建立13．in charge of主管；掌管；负责14．ring out发出清脆的响声15．neither…nor…既不……也不……16．break out爆发17．get rid of摆脱；丢弃18．in memory of纪念19．break up拆开；解散；粉碎20．take pride in/be proud of以……为骄傲21．live through度过；经历过22．be honored as被誉为……23．make contributions to(doing)sth.为……做贡献24．either…or…或者……或者……25．be open to向……开放26．set free释放，解放27．lose oneself in沉浸于；全神贯注于28．bring down推翻；击落29．not only…but also…不仅……而且……30．get stuck in陷入……31．bring about导致32．weigh as much as重达……33．would rather…than…宁愿……而不愿……34．order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事35．have an influence on…对……有影响36．keep…away from…使……远离……37．in one's view在某人看来38．rather than而不是39．as is known to all众所周知40．keep on doing sth.继续做某事三、重点句型1．That's correct．It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals.说得对。
消费；消耗，吃完分布广的；普遍的；核的，核能的能再生的；可更新的大体上，基本上分歧，不一致温室；花房华氏的；华氏温度计节约的，经济的发生；造成公顷图表；坐标图；曲线图平均的胡乱的；任意的生存，存在现象同意；捐赠；订阅；文件；捐助；外部的，外面的同意；赞成；订购；代表一方；作为。
代言人化石；从地下采掘出来的个人，个体燃料单独的，个别的副产品甲烷；沼气拥护提倡，主张(温度)摄氏的承诺，交脱，信奉量，数量忍受，容忍大量的污染，弄脏趋向；易于；照顾；护理增长，生长增长，升起电的，与电有关的衡量；测量，尺寸每，每一用具，器具，资料，数据导致只要趋势；趋向，走向大灾难，浩劫随便的，漫不经心的；偶然的洪水，水灾旱灾，干旱饥荒等等反对；反抗；与（某人）较量发动机反对的；对立的容器，罐头反对温和的；温柔的，淡的环境，情况环境的环境保护论者微波炉；微波结果，后果，影响使恢复，使振作陈述，说明种类，范围教育工作者；教育家即使贡献继续启使语气；命令看一下；扫视；一瞥平稳的；持续的；稳固的标题平稳地；持续地标语口号趋向；趋势显示，演出第五单元：图解；图表；示意图；火山；火山的火山学；火山学家爆发，突然发生火山爆发；爆发灰，灰末火山口熔岩；火山岩飓风，风暴向卷，调查表在旁边，沿着边；在。
旁边；沿着。
的边设备、装备任命，委派观象台；天文台；数据库，资料库评估，评价，估计全被焚毁波浪，波涛；波动起伏，挥手熔化的；熔融的泉水般的喷出或者涌出绝对的，完全地宇航员；航天专家一套外衣；套装；适合；使适宜头盔靴子前往潜在的，可能的；潜能实际的，实在的地质学样品，样本候选人，候补者恐吓，威胁平房，小屋龙卷风，旋风台风雷暴贵重的，珍贵的小说家雾文件，证件彩虹不舒服的，不舒适的阳台失去知觉的；未察觉的射中，射伤射击；枪炮声摇晃，摇动，颤抖汗，出汗忧虑的，不安的担心；焦虑，渴望惊慌，恐慌海啸，地震海啸匆匆看一遍满族的；满人由。
到。
不等多种多样的；多样性吊车，起重机豹引人入胜的；壮观的洗澡；游泳激发，唤醒某人欣赏，感激，感谢山顶，顶峰信服，说服保证，担保。
Unit 4 膝盖 邻居百万 疼痛；痛苦 脚步声医疗的 使受伤；伤害 垃圾；废料研究；调查 安全 神秘的事物领带提供 领导者烦恼；忧虑 拒绝；回绝 猴子如果...将会怎么样 有帮助的 逃跑丘疹 对待 吠声；叫声考试 烧伤；伤痕 气味精力充沛的 unit5 手指自信的 属于 举起许可；允许 属于 石头她自己 作家；作者 蚂蚁使恼怒；打扰 野餐 大海一点也不 发带 不诚实的使生气；使烦恼 可能地 假装相当地；还算 落下；掉下 用光许多 交响乐 试图；企图和……相处 验光师 Review of units 1-5 圈子；阶层 约会；约定 网听者；收听者 关键的；决定性的 关掉知识渊博的 形成；组成 北极熊代表；表示 最后的 unit6使…失望 忧虑的 更喜爱提出；想出 烦恼的；焦虑的 歌词剩余部分；其余 拥有者；所有者 轻柔的；温和的帮助 牛津大学 不喜欢急救 追逐；追赶 提醒；使记起附近的 天；天空 心；内心架子 直升机 细绳；线出版；发表 生物 下沉；沉没覆盖；遮掩 赶上；捕获 黄河按；压；挤 不快乐的 渔夫深的 非常；极其 最近的顺楼梯而下；在楼下 面试；采访 娱乐对的；正确的 噪音；喧闹声烧伤；烧坏 风特点；特征 饼干 航行摄影；照相 主要的；首要的 太平洋美术馆；画廊 标签 发现摄影师 味道好的 数以千计展览；陈列 素食者 尽快地展览 使……震惊 继续相片 unit7 编程使……感兴趣 引起疲劳的 翻译者等级；类别 教育的 报导不管什么 和平的 乐意的想念；错过 迷人的 乐意做某事显示；暗示 令人激动的 相当多的活力；力量 从容；轻松 做梦；梦想好的 旅行 长途跋涉 梦想着赞成的观点 热带丛林 爱运动的人反对的观点 瀑布；秋天（美） 结论诚实的 游客很多的 继续；坚持课程 公众注意的中心 实现适合考虑 态度合某人的意 充满活力的 unit8期待； 名胜；风景打扫干净除了 包括 饿饥饿甜的塔 无家可归的品尝；尝起来 埃菲尔铁塔 是振奋是高兴起来 老实说 教堂 分发发放对...有害 方便的 打扫清洁n.实际上 地铁；秘密活动 标牌招牌油煎；油炸 一般事物广告主要地 大体上；一般而言 推迟拖延与……保持距离 葡萄酒 摆放放臵意见一致 翻译 建立创立开办它自己；它本身 把……打包 建立建造n.实验室 灯；光；轻；点燃想出类型 旅游社名 主要的重大的癌症 东方的 奉献忠诚烧烤 提供 基础的初级的增加 公司 兽医危险；风险 地点；现场 训练指导与父母相像电池供电的的过去式修理v.拖鞋停止运行；出故障 修理修补加热使变热 愚弄；白痴修理修补v.电灯泡电灯成套服装；戏装相似的电灯泡 尴尬的；为难的张贴搭建微波空的；排空分发发放微波炉 出席；露面听众来电直播节目脆的易碎的及其疲惫的；方法策略咸的含盐的描述；描绘产生结果发展酸的愚人节站点错误地宣布；宣告残疾的厨师火星组织机构系统撒粉末状物令人信服的；装满填满偶然地意外地恐慌；惊恐愉快快乐饮料 激起；引起盲的根据按照权威机构；聋的古代的古老的 揭示；揭露不能的传说传奇故事 骗局；恶作剧想象神农逃；逃走关上灌木丛逃走的过去式搬运携带落入陷入意大利面帮助解决困难留下被遗留农夫；农场主特意地专门的注意到察觉到卖完；售完拿来请来生产制造产生女朋友立即马上合意的令人愉快的嫁；娶；与……结婚 支持帮助混合混合物（使）非常激动；感激n.这样结婚捐赠物馅饼结局；结尾捐赠 unit10 令人尴尬的unit9 到……时候 一片；块发明创造get的过去分词计算器 睡过头用来做.. 发出响声用勺舀，勺子冲；奔可调整的 跑掉；迅速离开鞋袜的后跟 准时电池 锁上；锁操作作业v.亲属；亲戚unit11吻亲吻多半的主要的公共厕所休息室哥伦比亚构成洗发剂香波放松的宽松的组合结合杂货店药店顺便拜访情感感情咖啡馆小餐馆瑞士在..旁边部局部门国家国土电子邮件百货商店毕竟究竟谜语电动扶梯对于关于自学魔术问候，向..打招呼实验试验新鲜的清新的擦揩抹合适的适宜的街区街段餐巾高兴的满意的橡树橡木发出令人不愉快的声音一队人排队不拥挤的刺戳通常正常的滑道滑槽粗鲁的无礼的谁的水滑道指指向小丑特地做某事职员工作人员使某人感到宾至如归有组织的礼貌床上盛装装扮餐桌礼仪市场集市广场习惯于借出叉餐叉停车吃饱的合适的可以的大腿直接的直率的肘部命令指示逐渐的觉得奇怪想知道特殊的引导引诱称赞恭维烦恼敬酒冒犯得罪不熟悉的某某些某个匙调羹结构刀餐刀交上提交挤满充满unit12垃圾废物摇动震动寻找握手聊天热线风俗联机的在线的鞠躬弯腰打字unit14到目前为止词语表达方式游泳洗澡南方的再循环一套衣服村民build的过去式过去分词游泳衣泳装幸亏由于原料手巾毛巾坚定的坚决的拉拖拔浇灌浇水目的意图粘贴胶水手册指南步脚步步骤屋顶清除把.打扫干净盼望期待丢弃冰箱unit15瓦片瓷砖汽车库汽车间海牛栅栏围墙小提箱毛皮的似毛皮的容器过一会再与某人通话巨大的庞大的最近砍劈剁顽皮的行星木头木材侵犯的挑衅的社团社会点燃点着灰色的总统总裁井水井有斑点的灵感农场农庄袋鼠多余的不管怎样黑猩猩模型奖赏奖金猎豹波浪波涛沼泽舞台生长环境打击碰撞水生的水栖的出现露面动物的食物主角在水下的主唱者植物草木来日称称重量离开走开磅诗韵文被污染的食橱碗橱衣橱合适的一次机会极小的邮件邮包邮政笼子祖先祖宗厌恶的根根源教育培养海外的国外的关心关怀祖国故乡强烈要求政府。
Unit 4 Gun ControlListen to the SpeechNew wordsfelon /'felən/ n.重罪犯pundit /'pʌndɪt/ n.评论员Here in Germany as a TV pundit, he's been delighted with Ecuador progress. javascript:;lobbyist /ˈlɔbɪɪsts/javascript:;n.游说议员者Her husband is a lobbyist, and familiar with almost every senator. javascript:;count /kaʊnt/javascript:;vt.指望，期待，依赖You can count on him for a truthful report of the accident.Text A Mothers Against GunsNew wordsinspire /ɪn'spaɪə/ v. 鼓舞；激励Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them to join our cause.scar /skɑ/v.给...留下精神创伤This is something that's going to scar him forever. javascript:;bustling /ˈbʌslɪŋ/ adj. 热闹的；繁忙的This district is getting more and more prosperous and bustling. javascript:;toddler /ˈtɒdlə/ n. 学步的儿童The toddler pointed to the toy he wanted.slick /slɪk/ adj. 技法娴熟的；巧妙的There's a big difference between an amateur video and a slick Hollywood production. anguish /'æŋɡwɪʃ/ n. 极度痛苦The anguish was so great that it turned into madness.unremittingly /ˌʌnrɪ'mɪtɪŋlɪ/ ad. 不停地；不间断地highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ v. 突出；强调AWLTwo events have highlighted the tensions in recent days.pollster /'pəʊlstə/ n. 民意调查员ɪnˈækʃnroiling /rɔɪlɪŋ/adj.令人不安的The financial market is roiling.frustration /frʌ'streɪʃn/ n. 受挫感He had to fight back tears of frustration.clout /klaʊt/ n. 影响力；势力I knew his opinion carried a lot of clout with them.agitator /'ædʒɪteɪtə/ n. 鼓动者；煽动者divide /dɪ'vaɪd/ n. 不同；差异；分歧The North and South divide is so obvious.rock /rɒk/ v. 震惊His death rocked the fashion business.lobby /'lɒbɪ/ n. 游说团体Agricultural interests are some of the most powerful lobbies in Washington.churning /'tʃɜ:nɪŋ/ adj. 搅拌的；心烦意乱的nonpartisan /nɒn'pa:tɪzæn/ adj. 无党派的；无偏袒的This non-partisan organization does economic research for business and labor groups. javascript:;outrage /'aʊtreɪdʒ/ n.义愤The judge's remarks caused public outrage.spree /spri:/ n. 玩乐；狂欢作乐scrawl /skrɔ:l/ v. 潦草地写；涂鸦disseminate /dɪ'semɪneɪt/ v. 散布；传播Their findings have been widely disseminated.budget /'bʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算heir /eə/ n. 继承人battalion /bəˈtæliən/ n. 大批；许多There were battalions of highly paid publicists to see that such news didn't make the press. javascript:;stuff /stʌf/ v.把…塞进(或填进)rally /'rælɪ/ n. 公众集会；群众大会tumble /'tʌmbl/ v. 暴跌：骤降House prices have tumbled by almost 30 per cent in real terms since mid-1989. perception /pəˈsepʃn/ n. 感觉；看法AWLsuburbia /səˈbɜ:bi:ə/ n. 郊区；近郊The flight to suburbia lessened the number of middle-class families living within the city. javascript:;blatantly /'bleɪtəntlɪ/ ad. 公然地；赤裸裸地Safety guidelines had been blatantly ignored.feature /'fi:tʃə/ v. 以...为主要内容This spectacular event, now in its 5th year, features a stunning catwalk show.stroller /ˈstrəʊlə/ n. 婴儿手推车The girl's mother, standing by her little brother's stroller, burst into tears.antsy /ˈæntsi/ adj. 烦躁的；坐立不安的Don't get antsy, kids. We'll reach the amusement park soon.energize /'enədʒaɪz/ v. 激励；激发；使有活力He helped energize and mobilize millions of people around the nation.pediatrician /ˌpi:dɪə'trɪʃn/ n. 儿科医生rear /rɪə/ v. 抚养；养育；培养She reared sixteen children, six her own and ten her husband's.defy /dɪ'faɪ/ v. 无法；难以The beauty of the scene defies description.Phrases and Expressionsgun down枪杀I saw them gun down innocent women and children.pour forth倾诉The hired orators continued to pour forth their streams of eloquence. javascript:; distance oneself from疏远Interestingly, there are several reasons why it is so important to distance oneself from the rest. javascript:;at the grass roots在基层In recent years China's democratic construction at the grass roots level has achieved remarkable results. javascript:;take sb. to court起诉某人If you don't pay up, I'll take you to court. javascript:;a tipping point临界点；容忍点Education and training in the 21 st century is at a tipping point.an 800 number免费热线I mean establishing consumer visitation rights, far beyond an 800 - number and a standard website.call in聚集；找来How many friends will you call in?be confined to局限于The work will not be confined to the Glasgow area.colling off period冷静期A cooling off period would work in your favor. javascript:;a succession of连续的The country was ruled by a succession of tyrants. javascript:;call for呼吁A truck driver used his CB radio to call for help. javascript:;swing voter持独立选票的人；摇摆不定的选民Germany may be the swing voter in such cases.Terms and Proper NamesMillion Mom March百万母亲大游行constitutionality of gun control legislation控枪立法的合宪性Second Amendment rights美国宪法第二修正案中规定的公民持枪权assault weapons 攻击性武器National Rifle Association国家步枪协会well regulated militia训练有素的民兵National Criminal Instant Background Check System (NICS)国际刑事瞬时背景调查系统Brady Bill布莱迪法案gun safety枪支安全Bill of Rights《人权法案》self-defense正当防卫；自卫deterrent to crime 对犯罪的威慑concealed carry of firearms隐蔽携带枪支Columbine哥伦拜恩枪击案National Firearms Act of 1934 1934年制定的《全国枪械法》Gun Control Act of 1968 1968年制定的《控枪法》National Park Service美国国家公园管理局Time/Discovery Channel时间/发现频道（美国电视频道）Text B Gun ControlNew wordsinappropriately /ˌɪnə'prəʊprɪətlɪ/ ad. 不适合地；不恰当地AWLAny customers ever get angry with her, or act inappropriately?regulate /'reɡjʊleɪt/ v.规制；管理The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition are increasing.renounce /rɪ'naʊns/ v. 声明放弃；抛弃The treaties renounce the use of force and pledge the two countries to co-operation. javascript:;dɪs'ɒnərəblɪmilitia /mə'lɪʃə/ n. 民兵组织；国民军There's a building guarded by the local militia at the corner of the street.infringe /ɪn'frɪndʒ/ v. 侵犯；违反He occasionally infringe the law by parking near a junction.oppress /ə'pres/ v. 压迫；压制The imperialists exploit and oppress all the peoples of the world.construe /kən'stru/ v.解释populace /ˈpɒpjələs/ n. 平民；百姓；民众partisan /ˌpɑ:tiˈzæn/ n. 党徒；虔诚的信徒Most newspapers are politically partisan.rationale /ˌræʃəˈnɑ:l/ n. 基本原理；根本原因；依据assassination /əˌsæsɪ'neɪʃn/ n. 暗杀Members of Parliament were outraged by the news of the assassination.revolver /rɪ'vɒlvə/ n. 左轮手枪apprehend /ˌæprɪ'hend/ v. 逮捕；拘押Police have not apprehended her killer.game /ɡeɪm/ n.猎物；野味The local people shot game for food.excise /'eksaɪz/ n. 消费税（又称excise tax）New car buyers and smokers will be hit by increases in taxes and excise.levy /'levɪ/ v. 征收ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn/ n.火药A few of the jeeps had run out of ammunition.pistol /'pɪstl/ n. 手枪rifle /'raɪfl/ n. 来复枪；步枪The soldiers keep a tight hold of the rifle.shotgun /ˈʃɒtgʌn/ n. 猎枪He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a license.biathlon /baɪ'æθlən/ n. 冬季两项；滑雪射击Today, Biathlon is considered a combination of two sports: cross-country skiing and rifle shooting.pentathlon /pen'tæθlən/ n. 五项全能运动What is modern pentathlon? Equestrianism, fencing, swimming, shooting andagility /ə'dʒɪlətɪ/ n. 灵活；敏捷The boy came upstairs with agility .plague /pleɪɡ/ v. 困扰；折磨Fears about job security plague nearly half the workforce.prey /preɪ/ v. 欺凌；坑害（尤指弱者）meek /mi:k/ adj. 温顺的He expected his daughters to be meek and submissive.aggression /əˈgreʃn/ n. 攻击；挑衅Phrases and Expressionsamong others等等I'm studying accounting principles, philosophy, calculus, English among others. range from ... to ...从...到...不一而足Madagascar's ecosystems range from rainforest to semi-desert. javascript:;do harm to对...有害Unprincipled accommodation will do harm to him.do good to对...有益Exercise will do good to your health. javascript:;to begin with首先To begin with, she is too young for that kind of job. javascript:;be discharged from退伍；出院；解除职务The man were discharged from his post.place restriction on限制Judicial review places a restriction on agency action.quality time宝贵时间Spend some quality time with the one you love. javascript:;decide against doing sth.决定不做某事We decide against buying the TV set because of shortage of money. javascript:; be beneficial to有益于A good diet is beneficial to health.benefit from得益于He thought he would benefit from going to school.Terms and Proper NamesNational Guard国民警卫队freeholder土地终身保有者Founding Fathers美国制宪元勋（指参加1787年制宪会议者）Aristotle亚里士多德（古希腊哲学家）Cicero西塞罗（古罗马政治家、演说家和哲学家）John Locke约翰·洛克（英国哲学家）Algernon Sidney阿尔杰农·西德尼（英国政治家）Samuel Adams塞缪尔·亚当斯（美国政治家）George Mason乔治·梅森（美国独立战争时期政治家）Revolutionary War美国独立战争Orlando奥兰多（美国佛罗里达州城市名）Unit 5 Informed Consent and Patients’ RightsListen to the DialogueNew wordsdiabetes n. 糖尿病The millionaire’s impeccable life shattered after his daughter was diagnosed with diabetes.anonymous adj. 匿名The readers have found the anonymous reviewers’ comments quite helpful.spot v. 发现；n. 斑点Scientists have recently spotted a new planet.The leaves have yellow areas on the top and underneath are powdery orange spots. malpractice n. 治疗不当Some students claim that they have not committed academic malpractice deliberately.trial n. 试验We need to conduct more trials before releasing the product into the market. anesthesia n. 麻醉Study suggests potential risks of anesthesia for very young childrenclot n. 块The clots in veins or arteries need to be treated immediately.Phrases and Expressionsa pool of一些We have a pool of good candidates to choose from.wind up收场The speaker will soon wind up his speech.Terms and Proper Namesinformed consent知情同意common good 公益Maria玛丽亚（女名）Michigan密执安（州）BioTrust生物信托（公司）Blood spots血斑点the Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH)密执安州社区卫生部Biobank生物银行Gerry Oginski格里·奥津斯基（人名）statistical probability统计概率Text A Disclosure of Financial InterestsNew wordsitem n. 项目，事项AWLThe breakable items need special care during the flight.marrow n. 骨髓Marrow transplantation has cured this kind of condition in many cases.T-lymphocytes 【医】多毛细胞白血病T lymphocytes are a type of lymphocyte that play a central role in immunity. license v. 许可AWLDogs need to be licensed in this neighborhood.pharmaceutical adj. 制药的We get donations from many organizations that are not pharmaceutical companies. royalty n. 版税AWLThe royalty fees charged by the patent owner is way overpriced.therapeutic adj. 治疗的，医疗的Therapeutic massage can be helpful in reducing pain or tiredness in the feet. motive v. 动机，目的AWLThe motives of suicide bomber are still unknown.beneficence n. 善意On the night before Christmas you may be visited by peace and beneficence. fiduciarydonor n. 捐献者We need to recruit more donors to save the blood bank.somatic adj. 身体的，躯体的The somatic nervous system controls all voluntary muscular systems within the body.ova n. 卵子，卵细胞The human ova grow from primitive germ cellsinapt adj. 不适当的I urge the nation to raise voice against the inapt politicians.patent n. 专利; v. 获得专利Tom patented two inventions related to underwater photography.material adj. 重要的AWLThere is a material difference between these two cases.immaterial adj. 不重要的，无关紧要的As technology advances, the location of the library service becomes immaterial to most people.specific adj. 具体的，明确的AWLThere are no specific instructions in this guideline.genetic adj. 基因的Genetic modification allows genes to be used in new ways.embryo n. 胚，胚胎A method of detecting genetic defects in embryos has been improved.Disparate adj. 迥然不同的The widely disparate state laws have created conflicts around the sale of alcoholover the internet.Phrases and Expressionsprior to 在……之前All the arrangements should have been completed prior to our departure.under the circumstances 在这种情况下I planned to leave the next day but under the circumstances I decided to stay another night. Terms and Proper Nameshairy cell leukemia【医】多毛细胞白血病T-lymphocytes 【医】T淋巴细胞Sandoz山德士公司stem cell research干细胞研究somatic cells体细胞Text B Cosmetic Surgery and Informed Consent: Legal and EthicalNew wordssurvey n. 民意调查，民意测验AWLWe may use an intermediary to conduct these surveys.trigger v. 引起AWLTheir small protest triggered a mass demonstration.Perplexing adj. 令人不解的The perplexing movie made the audience dumbfounded.perceive v. 注意到，意识到，察觉到AWLAnyone with a weapon can be perceived as a threat.evoke v. 引起，唤起The music evokes memories of the days gone by.abdominoplasty n. 腹部去脂术liposuction n. 吸脂术notion n. 概念People have the mistaken notion that the food in this fancy restaurant is expensive.linchpin n. 关键Controlling wages is the linchpin of the Government's policies.Phrases and Expressionsan array of 一系列，一批An array of artifacts and antiques bring us tour to these days and confer up old memory andfantasy.Terms and Proper NamesThe American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 美国美学整形外科学会non-elective surgery非选择性手术elective surgery选择性手术Botox一种瘦脸针The New York Supreme Court纽约州审判法院Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)身体变形障碍(又称变形恐惧症) psychiatric disorder情绪障碍The American Medical Association (AMA)美国医学会summary judgment即决判决。
