quiz ch7-ch10

Lektion 11TexteÜ11.Bild 1 – Gespräch 4 Bild 2 – Gespräch 1 Bild 3 – Gespräch 2 Bild 4 – Gespräch 5 Bild 5 – Gespräch 6 Bild 6 – Gespräch 3 Bild 7 – Gespräch 72.Gespräch 1 →Quiz Nr. _6__ Gespräch 2 →Quiz Nr. __x__ (in Bus oder U-Bahn)Gespräch 3 →Quiz Nr. _8__ Gespräch 4 →Quiz Nr. __10_ Gespräch 5 →Quiz Nr. __3_ Gespräch 6 →Quiz Nr. _4__ Gespräch 7 →Quiz Nr. __1__3.Szene 1 – schlechter Stil: Bei einer Essenseinladung darf kein Handy klingeln! Szene 6 – zu früh zur Einladung gekommenSzene 7 – Faustregel: Der Mann soll zuerst vorgestellt werden, dann die Frau.Ü31.Familie Kern hat Herrn Wu für halb acht zum Essen (zu sich nach Hause)eingeladen.Frau und Herr Eisenberg sollen auch kommen.Herr Wu kommt um Viertel nach sieben, 15 Minuten früher als zur vereinbarten Zeit. Die Gastgeber sind sehr überrascht, weil sie noch nicht mit den V orbereitungen fertig sind.2.Das Hauptproblem des Gastes ist, dass er sich höflich benehmen will und immerablehnt. Er wartet, dass die Gastgeber ihm Speisen und Getränke zum zweiten Mal anbieten. Die Gastgeber denken, dass ihm das Essen nicht schmeckt und bieten immer wieder etwas an.Es ist nicht nur sein Fehler. Andere Länder haben andere Sitten. Er als Chinese kennt die deutschen Sitten noch nicht so gut und die Gastgeber kennen die chinesischen Tischsitten auch nicht.Ü4Begrüßung: Der Gast kam zu früh.Aperitif: Zu Beginn der Esseneinladung trinkt man etwas, hier Bier. Das dauert etwa eine halbe Stunde.Wein: Zur (Vor- und) Hauptspeise wird Wein getrunken.Vorspeise: SuppeHauptgericht: Gulasch mit Nudeln Nachtisch: Erdbeeren mit Schlagsahne (süß) Kaffee: nach dem Essen. Dazu, wenn man will: Cognac: nach dem Essen Ü51. Wu kommt zu früh, Eisenbergs gerade richtig.Regel: Zu Esseneinladungen kommt man zwischen 5 und 10 Minuten nach der angegebenen Zeit.Ü7Zur Diskussion zu stellen! Auch andere Meinungen sind möglich.In China ist es höflich, dass ein Gast früher als zur vereinbarten Zeit zu Einladungen kommt. Unter guten Bekannten bietet man als Gast manchmal seine Hilfe bei den Essensvorbereitungen an. Es gehört sich beim Essen, nicht gleich zu viel zu nehmen und bei weiterem Anbieten eher bescheidenabzulehnen. Die Gastgeber bieten trotzdem immer wieder Speisen an oder legen sie auf den Teller und füllen die Gläser.Ü8 1.2.Ü9 Wie bei der Aufgabe Brainstorming üblich, sollten hier alle von den Studenten genannten Eigenschaften, also auch absurde, in die Listeaufgenommen und später hinterfragt werden.Ü10 Beispiel1.Thomas und Yang Fang hatten sich dazu verabredet, gemeinsam schwimmen zugehen. Aber Thomas ist zu spät gekommen. Yang Fang hat sich aufgeregt und ist gegangen. Thomas spricht mit Li Tao darüber.2.Thomas und Yang Fang sind Freunde. Sie kennen sich gut und mögen sich. Esgibt aber auch Probleme, z.B. dass Thomas immer zu spät zu Verabredungen kommt. Yang Fang regt sich darüber leicht auf.Ü111.Thomas: charmant, höflich, nettYang Fang: nett, bescheiden, zuverlässig, (freundlich), fleißig, höflichWörterÜ1du, Sie, Sie, geduzt, Helmut, Menge, duzen, siezen, duRegeln:1. Sie (Sie), du (ihr), Sie, siezen2. Du, duzen3. Du, Du4. Sie, DuÜ2Lieber Peter,kannst du/Du (Nach der Rechtschreibreform von 2006 soll du im Brief wieder großgeschrieben werden.) für mich bitte morgen ...Liebe Frau Xu,entschuldigen Sie bitte, ...Lieber Herr Bode,wenn Ihre Frau zu Besuch nach Shanghai kommt, möchte ich Sie beide herzlich zu mir nach Hause einladen...oder:Lieber Holger,wenn Deine Frau zu Besuch ...Ü31.Monique: Du, wir gehen noch in ein Café, hast du Lust mitzukommen? –Oh, Entschuldigung, ich darf doch du sagen?__Jim__: Natürlich. Ja, ich komme gern mit.Monique: Da lernst du auch noch ein paar Studenten aus Frankreich und China kennen. Wir sind übrigens hier im Deutschkurs alle per du.2.Frau Bode: Also, mein Mann hat mir erzählt, wie gut er jetzt schon fast zwei Jahre mit Ihnen, Frau Gao, zusammenarbeitet. Und wir beide haben uns aufunserer Reise nach Hangzhou auch gut kennen gelernt. Und da möchteich Sie auch im Namen von meinem Mann fragen, ob wir uns nichtduzen können.Frau Gao: Das ist sehr nett. Also ich heiße Gao Ming. Man sagt auch beim Du im Chinesischen meistens den ganzen Namen.Frau Bode: Schön, Gao Ming. Ich bin Elisabeth.Herr Bode: Und meinen V ornamen kennen Sie –Entschuldigung - kennst du ja.Ich bin Holger.Frau Bode: Also darauf stoßen wir an. Zum Wohl, Gao Ming!Frau Gao: Zum Wohl, Elisabeth, Prost, Holger.Frau Bode/Herr Bode: Auf unsere Freundschaft, Gao Ming.3._Helmut: Also wir Mitarbeiter hier in der Bibliothek sind eigentlich alle per du.Hast du etwas dagegen, wenn wir uns duzen?_Peter__: Natürlich nicht. Ich heiße Peter._Helmut : Ich bin Helmut. Dann zeige ich dir mal deinen neuen Arbeitsplatz.Grammatik2. FormenÜ2a) hatte, warb)warenc)hatted)hattee)hattef)warÜ3Weil Herr Wu rechtzeitig losgefahren war, stand er um Viertel nach sieben vor der Tür.Nachdem er zweimal geklingelt hatte, öffnete Frau Kern die Tür.Nachdem das Ehepaar Eisenberg gekommen war, trank man erst einmal ein Bier.Als Herr Wu seinen Teller leer gegessen hatte, nahm er keine Suppe mehr. Nachdem man das Hauptgericht gegessen hatte, gab es Nachtisch.Die Gastgeberin bot Kaffee und Cognac an, nachdem sie sich auf das Sofa gesetzt hatten.Ü4a) Nachdem die Eltern ein Glas Wein trinken gegangen waren, setzten sich beideKinder vor den Fernseher.b)Nachdem Frau Schäfer Annika zum Kindergarten und Fabian zur Schule gefahrenhatte, ging sie zu ihrer Praxis.c)Nachdem die Kinder zu Mittag gegessen hatten, machten sie einen Mittagsschlaf.d)Nachdem die Mutter mit dem Kochen fertig geworden war, schaute sie dieMatheaufgaben von Fabian an.e)Nachdem die Mutter müde mit den Kindern nach Hause gekommen war, hatte siekeine Lust mehr zu kochen.Ü5a)Nachdem Frau Ziegler Schritte im Flur gehört hatte, stand sie auf.b)Nachdem sie die Tür zum Wohnzimmer aufgemacht hatte, sah sie, wie ein jungerMann aus dem Fenster sprang.c)Nachdem die Nachbarn von dem Einbruch gehört hatten, fanden sie das furchtbar.d)Nachdem die Polizei Frau Zieglers Anruf bekommen hatte, fuhr sie gleich zu FrauZiegler.e)Nachdem die Zeugen den Täter beschrieben hatten, kam Erwin Ziegler insZimmer.f)Nachdem einer der Zeugen die Tür aufgebrochen und das Geld genommen hatte,lief er schnell auf die Straße.g) Nachdem der Neffe von Frau Ziegler zurückgekommen war, ging er wieder zuseiner Tante, um der Polizei zu zeigen, dass er seiner Tante helfen wollte.Ü7a) Ja, es ist höflich, bei einer Einladung das Handy auszuschalten.b) Es ist eigentlich nicht üblich, seine Lehrer zu duzen.c) An den meisten Unis ist es Sitte, zu den Mitstudenten du zu sagen.d) Ich glaube, sie haben Wunsch, heute Abend in die Beijing-Oper zu gehene) Ja, bitte, ich habe leider vergessen, die Opernkarten zu bestellen.f) Ja, es ist wichtig, dem Gastgeber Bescheid zu sagen, ob man die Einladungannimmt.Ü8 V erschiedene Zuordnungen möglich, möglichst eigene ergänzen.Es ist unhöflich, erst den Älteren dem Jüngeren vorzustellen.Es ist üblich, dem Gastgeber nach der Einladung telefonisch zu danken.Es ist höflich, das Handy bei Einladungen auszuschalten.Es ist unhöflich, Angebote des Gastgebers immer abzulehnen.Es ist mir zu anstrengend, mich immer an die Regeln zu halten.Es ist höflich, einer Dame aus dem und in den Mantel zu helfen.Es ist unwichtig, alle Formen zu beachten, wenn man unter Freunden ist.Es ist falsch, mit dem Essen zu beginnen, bevor jeder etwas auf dem Teller hat.Es ist richtig, mit dem Trinken zu warten, bis die Gastgeberin oder der Gastgeber das …Zum Wohl!“ wünscht....Habt ihr Zeit, eine Delegation aus Deutschland zum Sommerpalast zu begleiten?Es macht mir keinen Spaß, immer etwas suchen zu müssen.Für Ausländer ist es schwer, jemandem das Du anzubieten.Hast du Lust, immer auf deine Freundin warten zu müssen.Hast du Lust, dich morgen mit mir zu treffen?Es ist für mich ein Problem, immer im Stau zu stehen.Für Ausländer ist es schwer, sich an manche deutsche Sitten zu gewöhnen.Hast du Lust, nächsten Samstag zu meiner Geburtstagsparty zu kommen?Es ist nicht kompliziert, die deutschen Umgangsformen zu lernen, weil sie gar nicht so anders sind als die chinesischen....Ü9(V orschlag):a) Viele Touristen haben den Wunsch, eine Reise nach Xi’an zu machen.b) So war es ihnen unmöglich, alle Sehenswürdigkeiten zu besichtigen.c) A nna studiert im Nebenfach V olkswirtschaft und hofft, dass sie die Chance hat,nach dem Studium eine Stelle in einer deutschen Firma in China zu finden.d) Denn er hatte vor, alle Lektionen einmal zu wiederholen. Es war für ihn wichtig,das Sprachdiplom zu bestehen.e) Es macht Yang Fang viel Spaß, Geschäfte anzuschauen und sich Klamotten zukaufen, wenn sie zum Frühlingsfest etwas Geld von ihren Eltern oder Großeltern bekommen hat.Lektion 12TexteÜ1T1Vater: Was gibt's denn heute im Fernsehen?Tochter: Im Zweiten läuft Sperling und das Krokodil im Müll.Vater: Was ist denn das?Tochter: Ein Krimi.Vater: Hm. Und sonst kommt nichts Interessantes?Mutter: RTL bringt einen Thriller, Quarantäne mit Nastassja Kinski, bestimmt spannend.Vater: Die Kinski ist toll. Aber nach einem Thriller kann ich nicht schlafen. Mutter: Schade. In der Vorschau ist das heute der Top-Film.Sohn: Ich schau mir in meinem Fernseher Asterix-Operation Hinkelstein an. Das wird lustig.Tochter: Du mit deinen Comics! Das ist was für kleine Kinder. Außerdem ist es nicht dein Fernseher, sondern unser Fernseher. Ich will den Film mit dem Reevessehen.Vater: Welchen Film?Tochter: Dem Himmel so nah heißt er, ein Liebesfilm.Vater: Merkst du, Karin, unsere Tochter wird romantisch? Aber der Titel klingt gut. Mutter: Ja, nicht schlecht, aber der Film dauert zu lange. Um zehn müssen die Kinder ins Bett.Vater: Na ja, heute ist Samstag.Sohn: Und ich muss unbedingt noch das Sportstudio sehen.Vater: Die Bundesligaergebnisse kommen schon am Ende der Tagesschau. Sohn: Die Tageschau will ich aber nicht gucken. In Sat.1 kommt da Enterprise unddas dauert bis 20:15 Uhr.Vater: Die Nachrichten werden angeschaut! Man muss sich informieren, um mitreden zu können.Sohn: Bei uns in der Schule reden alle von der Bundesliga und von Enterprise. Mutter: Ach, heute ist ja auch wieder Mensch Markus, um 22.50 Uhr. Die Show ist meistens ziemlich witzig.Vater: Aber da ist das Sportstudio noch nicht zu Ende.Sohn: Siehst du, ich muss mir doch das Sportstudio angucken. Dann kann Mutti auf meinem Apparat – o.k., auf unserem Apparat – ihre Show anschauen. Mutter: Du, schau mal, um 1:00 Uhr überträgt das ARD eine Reportageüber China. Du interessierst dich doch für China.Vater: Oje, das wird wieder ein langer Abend. - Karl, hol mir bitte erst mal ein Bier. Tochter: Und mir eine Milch und ein paar Erdnüsse.Ü2Zuerst schaut sich die Familie die Tageschau in der ARD von 20.00 Uhr bis 20.15 Uhr an. Dann sehen sie den Liebesfilm im PRO 7 von 20.15 bis 22.20 Uhr. V om 22.50 bis 23.20 läuft die Show im Sat.1. Um 1:00 bringt das ARD die Reportage über China. Der Sohn sieht aber auf dem anderen Apparat im Sat.1 von 19.15 bis 20.15 Enterprise. V on 20.15 bis 22.05 sieht er den Comic im Sat.1. V on 22.00 bis 23.15 ist im ZDF das Sportstudio.Ü31. a) Ich möchte den Trickfilm sehen/anschauen/angucken/gucken.Ich möchte mir aber lieber einen Krimi anschauen/angucken.- Ich möchte aber lieber einen Krimi sehen/anschauen/angucken/gucken.Ich muss mir unbedingt die TV-Nachrichten anschauen /angucken.- Ich muss unbedingt die TV-Nachrichten sehen/anschauen/angucken/ gucken.Kann ich nicht die Sportschau sehen/anschauen/angucken/gucken?Angucken und besonders gucken sind umgangsprachlich.b) Im Ersten kommt/läuft/gibt es/ist ...Im Zweiten kommt/läuft/gibt es/ist ...Auf arte gibt es ...RTL zeigt/bringt/sendet/(überträgt) ...Das ZDF zeigt/bringt/sendet/überträgt ...Kommen (Sender mit Präposition) und zeigen/bringen (Sender als N) werden am häufigsten gebraucht. Aber laufen ist (leicht umgangssprachlich) auch üblich.Siehe auch Grammatik Ü7, S. 273.Ü5Hörtext 1Titel die aktuelle Sportschau_ Art der Sendung _Sportbericht______Überschrift Bayern baut Tabellenführung ausHauptinformation Bayern München hat mit 2:0 gegen Dortmund gewonnen.Hörtext 2Titel _ Gesundheitsmagazin Praxis_ Art der Sendung RatgebersendungÜberschrift Keine Chance für Grippe und SchnupfenHauptinformation Was man gegen Grippen und Schnupfen machen soll. (Viele Hausmittel helfen .)Hörtext 3Titel Tagesschau Art der Sendung TV-NachrichtenÜberschrift Tendenz freundlichHauptinformation Sonnig und für die Jahreszeit warmHörtext 4Titel Plus-Minus Art der Sendung WirtschaftsmagazinÜberschrift Telefon und Internet wurden billigerHauptinformation Die deutschen Verbraucher konnten im letzten Jahr billiger telefonieren und günstiger im Internet surfen.Ü7 Beispiel3. Unterschiede bestehen auch zwischen den chinesischen Fernsehsendern, aberkeine so großen wie in Deutschland. In China stehen alle Fernsehsender unter der Kontrolle der Regierung. Aber es gibt Sender mit mehr Nachrichten, Reportagen und Dokumentationen und andere mit mehr Fernsehserien, Quizsendungen und Kultur. CCTV hat auch einen Sportsender und einen Musiksender.Ü83.abschalten hat hier die Bedeutung 2.b).Ü9Der erste Sender ist öffentlich-rechtlich. Der zweite Sender ist privat. Der dritte Programmausschnitt ist von arte.Ü12T2 informiert sachlich, T3 enthält verschiedene Meinungen.Ü13 BeispielDas Schaubild gehört zum dritten Abschnitt. Es zeigt, die Schulnoten von Schülern mit unterschiedlichem Fernsehkonsum. Nur im Sport sind die Noten der Vielseher gleich oder besser als die von Normalsehern und Wenigsehern. In Geschichte, Deutsch und Mathematik sind sie deutlich schlechter. Die Wenigseher sind am besten in der Schule.Ü141.2. A → 1. AbschnittB → 5. AbschnittC → 2. AbschnittD → 3. AbschnittE → 4. AbschnittWörterÜ1Fernseh-: der Fernsehfilm, das Fernsehspiel, der Fernsehsender, das Fernsehinterview, die Fernsehreportage, die Fernsehserie, der Fernsehansager, dieFernsehwerbung, der Fernsehjournalist, die Fernsehsendung, derFernsehreporter, das Fernsehquiz, das Fernsehmagazin-sendung: die Quizsendung, die Musiksendung, die Kindersendung, die Sportsendung, die Radiosendung, die Ratesendung, die Informationssendung, dieMagazinsendung, die Livesendung, die FernsehsendungÜ2puter2.Farbfernseher3.Fernsehprogramm4.Werbung5.Talkshow6.BüchersendungÜ3(Hm) Wenn ich mir das genau überlege, interessiert mich das alles nicht.(Na ja) Aber ... / Überleg doch mal!(Ach) Was sehe ich denn da?(Oje) Leider, leider! / Ich weiß schon, ...Ü4 U nbedingt – wie in der Aufgabenstellung angegeben – L11/T3 noch einmal lesen. Im Kontext werden die hier gemeinten Bedeutungen klar. Ganz klar werden sie, wenn man sich die Aufnahme des Textes noch einmal anhört.Die Übung ist besonders informativ, weil sie auch andere mögliche Bedeutungen der Partikeln angibt.a) Das ist wirklich nicht gut.b) Du hast ja recht.c) Ich verstehe, was du meinst!d) So ist das also.e) Nein, so ist das nicht. (bei schwacher Betonung kann auch Weißt du, eigentlich istdas so. richtig sein)Ü5 V or der Übung –wie verlangt –L9/T3 lesen und die Bedeutung aus dem Kontext erschließen!Tom: Na hör mal, jetzt übertreibst du aber.唉，你听着，……Tom: Na ja, andere meinen, Spitzensportler sind V orbilder!是这样吗？我不知道, ……Anna: Na, ich weiß nicht. Leistungssportler sind nur auf einem Gebiet spitze.是这样吗？……Tom: Na, wenn schon. Coubertin hat gesagt, teilnehmen ist wichtiger als siegen.就算是吧, ……Anna: Na ja, eigentlich heißt die Olympische Devise Citius, Altius, Fortius.其实，……W38. Fernsehfilme machen das Wohnzimmer zum Kino.9. Um 19.45 beginnt die Sendung. Seid pünktlich!14. Wenn das Programm interessant ist, ist es gut.15. Wenn in der V orschau steht, der Film beginnt um 21 Uhr, dann beginnt er abends um neun.16. Wenn eine Sendung erst um dreiundzwanzig Uhr beginnt, beginnt sie abends um elf.18. Außer beim Fernsehen braucht man dazu oft Geld und oft ist man dabei passiv. Prof.Hurrelmann kritisiert den unkontrollierten Medienkonsum .20. Wenn etwas sehr gut ist, können Sie sagen: "Ah, ist das gut!"23. Man kann einen Apparat an-, ein-, ab- und ausschalten.24. Sind Sie mit Ihren Lehrern per du?Senkrecht:2. Weihnachten ist für die Christen ein Fest.3. Der Oberbegriff zu Fernsehen, Radio, Zeitungen usw. Das Fernsehen z.B. ist einUnterhaltungs- und Informationsmedium.10. 7 x 9 + 8 - 140 : 2 = eins17. Heute finde ich nichts Interessantes im Fernsehprogramm, gestern fand ich viel.19. Das Gegenteil von fernsehen gibt es nicht. Oder haben Sie schon mal …nah gesehen“?GrammatikÜ1◇Ich benutze den Computer, um Mails zu schreiben und mich im Internet zu informieren.◇Ich sehe fern, um mich dabei zu unterhalten.Ü2a)zu erfahrenb)sich zu finanzierenc)sich zu informierend)mitredene)einzuhaltenf)sich ... zu benehmeng)ablehnenh)zu verbessernÜ31.a) -Warum hast du dich so warm angezogen?-Um nicht wieder krank zu werden.b) -Warum wollte sich Frau Schäfer eine Stunde ausruhen?-Um am Abend fit zu seinc)-Warum haben Sie keinen neuen Mantel gekauft?-Um Geld zu sparen und ein neues Auto kaufen zu können.d)- Warum hat Thomas Yang Fang Blumen gebracht?-Um sich für die Verspätung zu entschuldigen.e)-Warum hast du nachmittags bei deinem Mann angerufen?-Um die Einkäufe zu besprechen.f)-Warum liest du so viel Bücher?-Um an der Uni mitreden zu können.Ü4a) Viele Leute sehen studenlang fern, um sich zu informieren und sich zu unterhalten.b) Wir haben vor, nur noch bei wirklich interessanten Sendungen den Fernseher anzuschalten.c) Sie chattet oft, um Freunde zu finden.d) Unser Professor hat uns aufgefordert, uns diesen Dokumentarfilm anzusehen.e) Er geht früh zur Arbeit, um früher nach Hause gehen (kommen) zu können.f) Sie hat ihm noch einmal die Chance gegeben, mit ihr auszugehen.g) Zuerst hat sich Herr Wu darüber gefreut, alles richtig gemacht zu haben.h) Er rief an, um noch mal für die Einladung zu danken.Ü9a)Ihm wird zu der tollen Reportage von allen gratuliert./ Zu der tollen Reportagewird ihm von allen gratuliert./ Es wird ihm zu der tollen Reportage von allen gratuliert.b)An die Nachteile der modernen Medien wird zu wenig gedacht / Zu wenig wird andie Nachteile der modernen Medien gedacht./ Es wird zu wenig an die Nachteile der modernen Medien gedacht.c)Es wird gesungen.Ü10a)Bei uns wird am Samstag auch gearbeitet.Es wird bei uns am Samstag auch gearbeitet.b)Überall wird von der Olympiade 2008 in Beijing gesprochen.Es wird überall von der Olympiade 2008 in Beijing gesprochen.c)Auf der Konferenz wurde über die Entwicklung der Wirtschaft in China diskutiert.Es wurde auf der Konferenz über die Entwicklung der Wirtschaft in China diskutiert.d)Seit einigen Jahren wird immer mehr mit Handys telefoniert.Es wird seit einigen Jahren immer mehr mit Handys telefoniert.e)An eine schnelle Lösung dieses Problems wird nicht geglaubt.Es wird an eine schnelle Lösung dieses Problems nicht geglaubt.f)In einigen Restaurants wird noch schrecklich viel geraucht.Es wird in einigen Restaurants noch schrecklich viel geraucht.g)Am Wochenende wird oft bis in die tiefe Nacht gesurft und gechattet.Es wird am Wochenende oft bis in die tiefe Nacht gesurft und gechattet.h)In der Reportage wird über die Traumjobs der Schüler berichtet.Es wird in der Reportage über die Traumjobs der Schüler berichtet.Ü11a)In einer deutschen Schulklasse wurde über eine beliebte Fernsehserie diskutiert. →In einer deutschen Schulklasse diskutierte man über eine beliebte Fernsehserie. b)Gerade von Intellektuellen wird die Glotze oft abgelehnt.→Gerade Intellektuellen lehnen die Glotze oft ab.c)Ohne Fernseher unterhält man sich, mit (vom) Fernseher wird man unterhalten. →Ohne Fernseher unterhält man sich, der Fernseher unterhält einen.d)V om Fernseher wird die Kultur ins Haus gebraucht.→Der Fernseher bringt die Kultur ins Haus.e) Wird der Zuschauer (durch die TV-Nachrichten) nicht nur zum passiven,gedankenlosen Konsumenten von fremden Meinungen gemacht?→Machen die TV-Nachrichten die Zuschauer nicht nur zum passiven, gedankenlosen Konsumenten von fremden Meinungen?f) Zitiert wurde die Studie eines Forschungsinstituts in Niedersachsen.→Man zitierte die Studie eines Forschungsinstituts in Niedersachsen.g)Es wird nicht ausgewählt oder überlegt, bevor das Gerät eingeschaltet wird.→Man wählt nicht aus und überlegt nicht, bevor man das Gerät einschaltet.h)Die Wissenschaftlerin schlägt vor, dass in den Familien das Programmbesprochen wird.→Die Wissenschaftlerin schlägt vor, dass man in den Familien das Programm bespricht.Lektion 13TexteÜ2Fremdwörter wie z.B.Telekommunikation, Revolution, Kommunikation, Display sind den Studenten wahrscheinlich aus dem Englischen bekannt. Ebenso das schon lange eingedeutschte Wort Qualität.Ü41. Um 1870 ist das Telefon erfunden worden.1992 ist die SMS erfunden worden.Ende des letzten Jahrhunderts sind Mobiltelefon, E-Mail und Internet erfunden worden.2. A: Durch die SMS ist die deutsche Sprache um viele Abkürzungen undformelhafte Wendungen reicher geworden.B: F rüher ist vielleicht besser geschrieben worden, als man noch mit der Feder seine Gedanken zu Papier brachte und nicht mit Tasten aufs Display.Ü6b) …Antworte schnell“c) …Kannst du tanzen?“e)◆Bist Du noch wach? Ich bin so einsam.◇Was zum Teuel willst du?◆Ich muss mit dir reden. Ich hab dich lieb.◇(O.k. Reden wir über unser Problem.) Ich bin nur ein wenig sauer. Ich warte auf dich.◆(Das ist nett von dir.) Bis bald.Ü71):-D kann da nur/muss lachen.2)>:'-( muss weinen.3)(:-... habe Liebeskummer4):-)) bin sehr glücklich5):-/ bin skeptisch6):-( bin traurig7) :-] lächle./Nett!8)>:-( bin wütendÜ8a) :-f grinse da nur ironisch./Quatsch!b) |-) muss da kichern./Komisch!c) :-( bin traurigd):-o bin erstauntB-] finde das cool. / stark.e)%-\ bin müde(:-) bin überrascht. Du bist wirklich schlau.f)(:-) bin überrascht./ :-o bin erstaunt:-)) bin sehr glücklich.g):-D kann da nur/muss lachen. Die Typen vor mir und neben mir haben nämlich ...h)%-( bin verwirrt.Ü111.In diesem Telefongespräch geht es um das Problem mit dem Intranet der FirmaSinoGerm.2.SinoGerm ist eine junge Firma. Da hofft Herr Bode noch auf andere Aufträge/guteGeschäftskontakte.3.Wegen des Zeitunterschieds zwischen China und Deutschland will Herr Bodenicht gleich angerufen werden, weil er nicht aufgeweckt werden möchte.T3/1Die richtige Reihenfolge:1.SGG-Intranet-Installation erst nächste Woche. Techniker sind schon beiV orbereitungen. Frage: Funktionieren der Anlage soll von uns überprüft und schriftlich garantiert werden. Können das die Techniker machen? Müller2.Nein, zu wichtig. Fliegen Sie selbst. Bode3.Noch ein Problem: Frau Gao kann nicht mitkommen, Sohn krank. V on wem sollgedolmetscht werden? Müller4.Gute Erfahrungen mit privatem Dolmetschbüro ABC-Service - unter Wu Dalongim Adressbuch. Herrn Wu fragen, ob ABC-Fachdolmetscher nach Guangzhou geschickt werden kann. Bode5.SGG-Angelegenheit perfekt. Noch schöne Tage in Deutschland. Müller6.Danke. Gruß an alle. BodeÜ131.Eine Anlage sollte noch heute installiert werden.2.Kann das Problem von einem Techniker gelöst werden?3.V on Frau Gao kann nicht gedolmetscht werden.4.Das Funktionieren muss (von einem Techniker) garantiert werden.T3/2Die richtige Reihenfolge:1.Hallo, Max. Mein Internet spielt verrückt, kommt meistens zu langsam, manchmalgar nicht. Muss sofort repariert werden. Lebenswichtig! Help, help, help! Maria2.Bin gleich da. CU Max3.Super! Mein Held, mein Retter! Überlege mir schon Belohnung. HDL Maria4.Was heißt bei dir GLEICH? Maria5.STIMST. Max6.Seit zwei Stunden? Maria7.Kam noch was dazwischen. Kann ich dir erklären. Max8.Na, hoffentlich! Übrigens: Internet funktioniert wieder.Fragen:Ihr wird nicht geholfen. Max kommt zu spät. Am Ende hat sich das Problem von selbst gelöst. Maria ist sauer, weil Max nicht kam. Aber Max ist ärgert sich vielleicht noch mehr, weil seine Hilfe gar nicht nötig war.Ü14/4 Seine alte Freundin Beate hat ihn angerufen und hat von ihrem Liebeskummer erzählt. Deswegen ist Max zu spät von zu Hause weggefahren.WörterÜ11.zufriedenunzufrieden, unglücklich, traurig, weinttraurig, ernstärgert ...sich ...2.stinksauer, wütend3.grinsen (D), lächeln (B), kichern (C), lachen (A)Ü2 Mögliche Lösungena)Sie ist traurig.b)Sie ist glücklich. Sie weint./Sie ärgert sich sehr.c)Da muss sie lachen.... findet das gar nicht lustig./... ist ziemlich sauer.d)Sie ist glücklich.Da ärgert sie sich./Da ist sie traurig.e)Sie ist glücklich.Da ist sie stinksauer.f)Gu Hong muss kichern/grinst.g)Die Eltern lächeln... Aber Karin ist sauer/ärgert sich.Ü4Ü6a)vierjährigenb)vierteljährlichc)halbstündigend)viertelstündliche)achtstündigen, täglichf)dreiwöchigen, wöchentlich Ü7ein höflicher Manneine sparsame Hausfrau ein wunderbares Gemälde ein lustiger Trickfilm eine herzliche Begrüßung ein langhaariges Mädchen ein typisches Beispielein persönliches Gesprächeine unnatürliche Farbeein hässliches Hauseine traurige Geschichteein langweiliges Programmeine phonetische Übungeine aufmerksame Schülerin GrammatikÜ1Das Passiv im Perfekt und Plusquamperfekt wird gebildet:_Form von sein___ + ___Partizip II____ + _____worden_____Ü3Was hat man gemacht, bevor das Telefon erfunden worden ist? Man hat mit der Hand Briefe geschrieben und die sind dann mit Postkutschen, später mit der Bahn transportiert worden. Die Erfindung des Telefons ist dann eine echte technische Revolution gewesen. Aber für das Leben heute sind noch wichtiger das Mailen und das Simsen geworden. Ein Tastendruck - und schon ist eine Nachricht gesendet worden. Wenn von Reportern am anderen Ende der Welt etwas berichtet worden ist, kann man es schon nach Sekunden im Internet lesen. Die Kommunikation ist also viel einfacher geworden, aber die Nachrichten sind leider nicht immer besser geworden. Ü4a) Die Umfrage ist von der Stadtverwaltung veranstaltet worden.b) Das Neujahrsfest ist durch den Firmenvorstand organisiert worden.。

第7章答案Problem1:You manage a risky portfolio with an expected rate of return of 18% and a standard deviation of 28%. The T-bill rate is 8%.Your client chooses to invest 70% of a portfolio in your fund and 30% in a T-bill money market fund. 5+5+5 pointsa.What is the expected value and standard deviation of the rate of return on hisportfolio?b.What is the reward-to-variability ratio (S) of your risky portfolio? Your client’s?c.Draw the CAL of your portfolio on an expected return–standard deviation diagram.Whatis the slope of the CAL? Show the position of your client on your fund’s CAL. answers:a.Expected return = (0.7 * 18%) + (0.3 * 8%) = 15%Standard deviation = 0.7 * 28% = 19.6%b.c.Problem2: You manage a risky portfolio with an expected rate of return of 18% and a standard deviation of 28%. The T-bill rate is 8%.You estimate that a passive portfolio, that is, one invested in a risky portfolio that mimics the S&P 500 stock index, yields an expected rate of return of 13% with a standard deviation of 25%. 5+5 pointsa.Draw the CML and your funds’CAL on an expected return–standard deviation diagram.b.Characterize in one short paragraph the advantage of your fund over the passive fund. answers:a.S CAL=(18%-8%)/28%=.3571,S CML=(13%-8%)/25%=.2b.My fund allows an investor to achieve a higher mean for any given standard deviation than would a passive strategy, i.e., a higher expected return for any given level of risk.Problem3: You manage a risky portfolio with an expected rate of return of 18% and a standard deviation of 28%. The T-bill rate is 8%.Your client chooses to invest 70% of a portfolio in your fund and 30% in a T-bill money market fund.There is a passive portfolio,that is, one invested in a risky portfolio that mimics the S&P 500 stock index, yields an expected rate of return of 13% with a standard deviation of 25%.Your client ponders whether to switch the 70% that is invested in your fund to the passive portfolio.Explain to your client the disadvantage of the switch.10 pointsHint：given the same return or risk, we can compare the risk or return then choose the portfolio which has a lower risk or higher return.answers:With 70% of his money invested in my fund’s portfolio, the client’s expected return is15% (=8%+.7*(18%-8%))per year and standard deviation is 19.6%(=.7*28%) per year. Ifhe shifts that money to the passive portfolio (which has an expected return of 13% andstandard deviation of 25%), his overall expected return becomes:E(rC) = rf + 0.7[E(rM)-rf] = 8 + [0.7 * (13 – 8)] = 11.5%The standard deviation of the complete portfolio using the passive portfolio would be: σC = 0.7*σM = 0.7*25% = 17.5%Therefore, the shift entails a decrease in mean from 15% to 11.5% and a decrease in standard deviation from 19.6% to 17.5%. Since both mean return and standard deviation decrease, it is not yet clear whether the move is beneficial.The disadvantage of the shift is that, if the client is willing to accept a mean-return on his total portfolio of 11.5%, he can achieve it with a lower standard deviation using my fund rather than the passive portfolio.To achieve a target mean of 11.5%, we first write the mean of the complete portfolio as a function of the proportion invested in my fund (y):E(rC) = 8 + y(18- 8) = 8 + 10yOur target is: E(rC) = 11.5%. Therefore, the proportion that must be invested inmy fund is determined as follows:The standard deviation of this portfolio would be:σC = y*28% =0.35*28%=9.8%Thus, by using my portfolio, the same 11.5% expected return can be achieved with a standard deviation of only 9.8% as opposed to the standard deviation of 17.5% using the passive portfolio.Problem5(*):You manage an equity fund with an expected risk premium of 10% and an expected standard deviation of 14%. The rate on Treasury bills is 6%. Your client chooses to invest $60,000 of her portfolio in your equity fund and $40,000 in a T-bill money market fund.What is the expected return and standard deviation of return on your client’s portfolio?5+5 pointsanswers: cExpected return for equity fund = T-bill rate + risk premium = 6% + 10% = 16%Expected return of cl ient’s overall portfolio = (0.6*16%) + (0.4*6%) = 12%Standard deviation of client’s overall portfolio = 0.6*14% = 8.4%Problem6(*):What is the reward-to-variability ratio for the equity fund in problem 5?a. .71.b. 1.00.c. 1.19.d. 1.91.(group 4)answers: a。

Name:______________________________ Date:____________________Chapter 7: Cell Structure and Function Study Guide Section 7-1: Life is Cellular1.Who was the first scientist to discover cells? What kind of cells did heobserve? Hooke – cork cells – he coined the term “Cell”2.Which scientist was the first to look at live cells under a microscope?Leuwenhoek – called them “animicules”3.Describe the works of Schleiden and Schwann. What did their researchcontributed to the cell theory?Schliden = all plants are made of cellsSchwann = all animals are made of cells- they contributed to the “all living things are made of cells” piece of the cell theory4.List the three parts of the cell theory:1) all living things are made of cells2) cells are the basic unit of structure and function within an organism3) cells come from preexisting cells5.What did Rudolf Virchow’s discoveries bring to our knowledge of cells? Cells come from preexisting cells.6.Biologists divide cells into two categories: PROKARYOTES__ andEUKARYOTES_.pare and Contrast these two types of cells? Give examples of both. BOTH ARE Types of cells, both have DNA, cytoplasm, a cell membrane and ribosomesProkaryotes – no nucleus or membrane bound organelles (super simple) EX: BacteriaEukaryotes – HAVE a true nucleus and many specialized membrane bound organelles – are usually larger and more complex – make up multicellular organisms EX: animal or plant cellSection 7-2: Eukaryotic Cell Structuresbel the structures on the illustration below of an animal and plant cell.--Also look over your cell organelle table (structure, function/location, and picture)9.What distinguishes rough ER from smooth ER? What is the difference inwhat they produce?Rough ER – has ribosomes (and smooth ER does not have ribosomes) - Rough ER helps to modify proteins (changes their shape to become functional)- Smooth ER makes lipids for the cell membrane10.What is the function of the nucleus?The nucleus stores the genetic information of the cell - DNA11.What important parts does the nucleus contain? What are theirfunctions?- nucleus contains the nucleolus (make ribosomes), the nuclear envelope (to monitor what comes into and leaves the nucleus), and DNA which codes for making all proteins within a cell12.What does chromatin consist of? When chromatin condenses during celldivision what does it form?Chromatin consists of DNA which is unwound and functioning within a cell – chromatin condenses during cell division into chromosomes13.What is the cytoskeleton? What are its functions?Supporting framework of the cell.a.Maintains cell shapeb.Means “Cell skeleton”Can aide in cell movement such as cilia or flagella or movement of things within a cell14.What takes place in the nucleolus?Ribosomes are made15.Circle the letter of EACH sentence that is true about lysosomes.a.They contain enzymes that help synthesize lipids.b.They break down organelles that have outlived their usefulness.c.They produce proteins that are modified by the ERd.They contain enzymes that break down lipids, carbs, and proteinsMATCHING:16._F_ Ribosome a. Uses energy from sunlight to make energy-richi.food17.__D__ ER b. Stack of membranes in which enzymes attachi.carbohydrates and lipids to proteins18._B_Golgi Apparatus c. Uses energy from food to make high-energypounds19.__G_ Lysosome d. An internal membrane system in whichcomponents of cell membrane and some proteins are constructed20.__E__ Vacuole e. Saclike structure that stores materials21._A_ Chloroplast f. Small particle of RNA and protein that produces22.__C_ Mitochondria g. Filled with enzymes used to break down foodinto particles that can be used by the cell23.True or False: Both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain their own DNA.24.Circle the letter of EACH structure that animal cells contain.a.Chloroplastsb. lysosomesb. c. cytoskeleton d. ER25.Circle the letter of EACH structure that plant cells contain.a.Cell Wallb. ERc. Lysosomesd. chloroplastSection 7-3: Cell Boundaries26.What are the main jobs of the Cell membrane?To monitor what comes into and leaves the cell, structure and support for the cell27.What is diffusion?Movement of molecules OTHER THAN WATER across a selectively permeable membraneNO ENERGY REQUIREDMoves from HIGH concentration to LOW concentration28.What is osmosis? Does it require energy?•Movement of WATER across a selectively permeable membrane (basically the diffusion of water)•NO ENERGY REQUIRED•Water moves from HIGH to LOW until equilibrium is reached29.Describe Isotonic, Hypertonic and Hypotonic.a.Isotonic: “equal strength”Same concentration on both sidesNO net movement of waterb. Hypertonic:“Above Strength”•GREATER concentration of water INSIDE the cell•Water moves OUT to balance with surroundings•As a result CELL WILL SHRINK!b. Hypotonic:“Below Strength”–LESS concentration of water INSIDE the cell–Water moves IN from surroundings to balance with surroundings–As a result the CELL WILL BURST!!30.What structures in the cell membrane aid in facilitated diffusion? What arethey made of?They have a SPECIFIC protein channels that allow them pass thru the membrane Made of PROTEINS…31.Describe the four types of Active Transport:•Endocytosis: Takes materials in with in pocketing–Forms a vacuole in cytoplasm•Phagocytosis: “cell eating”–Take in food or solids•Pinocytosis: “cell drinking”–Take in liquidsExocytosis: Sends materials out with an out pocketing»Gets rid of cellular wasteSection 7-4: The Diversity of Cellular Life32.What is cell specialization?– cells throughout and organism develop in different ways to performdifferent tasks.33.Describe the levels of organization from simplest level to the most complexlevel:•Cells – Basic unit of life•Tissues – Group of similar cells that perform the same function•Organs – Many tissues working together•Organ Systems – Group of organs working together to perform a specific function34.Give an example of each of the 4 levels of organization.•Cells – red blood cell•Tissues – Muscle tissue•Organs – Stomach, lung•Organ Systems – Digestive system, respiratory system。

Quiz试卷及答案读写教程第一册，单元测试卷一试卷编号：Book1-Quiz1 考试时间：120 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Word Dictation (Each item: 0. 5) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. frustrate 2. communicate 3. embarrass 4. discipline 5. commitment 6. access 7. minimum 8. intimidate 9. medium 10. opportunity 11. environment 12. critical 13. concern 14. disgusting 15. offensive 16. negative 17. teenager 18. influence 19. guidance 20. curiosity Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the same passage or dialog. 21. B A. She forgot most of her English. B. She returned to the regular class. C. She missed her best friend a lot. D. She became sad about her studies. 22. A A. Because her English was1/ 13very good. B. Because she had been in the wrong class. C. Because she wanted to study online. D. Because she didn’ t like the regular class much. 23. D A. It was exciting. B. It was challenging. C. It was rewarding. D. It was frustrating. 24. C A. She caught up with other studentsin the class. B. She managed to be at the top of the class.C. She had to be sent back to the regular class.D. She failed in the final exam despite her efforts. 25. B A. She should study together with her best friend. B. She should learn with teachers helping her study. C. She should study with students at the same level. D. She should not blame other people for her failure. Transcript: M: Hey, Chris! I didn’t expect to see you back in the regular English class. W: Hi, Alan. I didn’t expect to be back either. M: You don’t have to look so sad about it. W: To be honest, I feel like a failure. At the start of the school year, our teacher thought that my English was good enough for me to join a new class for Internet learners. After two months of study in the online class, I think my English got worse. M: What was the problem with the online class? W: Lots of things. For one, I was separated from my best friend. But the biggest problem was that I didn’t have anyone to help me. Without a teacher to tell me what to do, Inever knew what to do in class. I was so discouraged. Needless to say, my English didn’t improve at all. M: Do you really think that you should blame other people for your failures? W: What? M: I mean, you are responsible for your own studies, not your teacher or your friends. Maybe you should have worked harder to do well. W: Maybe there is something in your words, but my experience with the online class taught me that it is necessary to have someone who can direct my studies. Questions 1. What happened to Chris? 2. Why did Chris leave the regular class? 3. What did Chris think of her online studies? 4. What happened to Chris after a couple of months in the online class?5. What did Chris learn from her online studies? Part 3 Understanding Passages (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a passage or passages. Listen car efully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 26 to 30 are based on the same passage or dialog. 26.B A. To go sightseeing in that country. B. To read the literature of that country. C. To communicate with people in that country. D. To learn more about the culture of that country. 27. A A. To do their work better. B. To get better jobs. C. To learn modern technology. D. To do3/ 13business with those countries. 28. D A. Using records and tapes. B. Using radio and TV programs. C. Going to evening classes. D. Using computers and the Internet. 29. D A. It is the best way of learning a foreign language. B. It is the most expensive way of learning a foreign language. C. Many people hope to learn a foreign language in this way. D. Many people find it unnecessary to learn a foreign language in this way. 30. C A. Books. B. Technology. C. Hard work. D. Teachers. Transcript: Before the Second World War, people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now they need the language in order to do their work better. Every year millions of people start learning a new language. How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. It is easier to learn a language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. No matter how they study, however, learning a language is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students’ work for them. Questions 1. Why did people learn a foreign language before the Second World War? 2. Why do people learn a foreign language now? 3. Which of the followingis not mentioned as a way for people to learn a foreign language?4. What does the speaker say about learning a foreign languagein the country where it is spoken? 5. What is the most important factor in learning a foreign language? Questions 31 to 35 are based on the same passage or dialog. 31. C A. Nearly 10, 300 people listened to music. B. Music is neither air nor water. C. Students think music is important. D. Life is important to most students. 32. A A. They listen to music whenever they are free. B. They listen to Chinese but not English music. C. They listen to neither English nor Chinese music. D. They listen to Pop and RB styles of music.33. A A. It was the most popular style. B. It was liked less than RB. C. It was liked less than Country. D. It was liked less than Hip-hop. 34. D A. Parents often influence their children’ s tastes. B. Parents and children listen to varieties of styles. C. Parents and children often listen to the same music. D. Parents have very little influence on their children. 35. D A. 73 percent. B. 33 percent. C.13 percent. D. 3 percent. Transcript: Music is not air. Neither is it water. But for many senior high students, music is an important part of life. This result was found following5/ 13a teen magazine’s summer survey on readers’ attitudes to music. Nearly 10,300 readers replied to the survey. Over half,52 percent, said that they listen to music whenever they are free. Just 0.5 percent of students said they never listen to music. Most listen to both English and Chinese songs. But, the survey showed that students have very different tastes and enjoy a wide variety of styles. About 32 percent of students listen to Pop music. Behind Pop came RB, Country, Rock, Hip-hop and others. Parents have the least effect on students’ tastes and do not enjoy the same music. Just three percent of students listen to music that their parents introduced them to. Questions 1. What was found by the teen magazine’s summer survey? 2. What did 52 percent of people say on the survey?3. How did people respond in the survey about Pop music?4. How do parents and children relate musically?5. What percentof children listen to the music their parents introduce? Part 4 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s) . Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. 36. Exercise is very rewarding, because you will become stronger and healthier after doing it. 37. The young man feltfrustrated, because he could not please his father no matter how hard he tried. 38. The book was frustrating to read because even after using a dictionary I still couldn’ t understan d all the difficult words. 39. I started to learn to speak English at a night school when I was still a junior officer in the National Guard. 40. It’ s a very different park, unlike any other that I have come across before. 41. Generally a place is public if the majority of the public has access to it. 42. Chinese is still the main medium of instruction in China for English language learning. 43. A child who acts poorly in public can easily embarrass his parents, because it makes them look bad in the eyes of other people. 44. Keep a positive attitude towards yourself, instead of thinking negative about who you are, and you will reap tremendous benefits. 45. After more than 20 years of achieving very little, research into tuberculosis is just now beginning to reap the benefits of developments in medical treatment. 46. Even though she tries to hide her feelings, I can see she’ s pretty upset by the letter. 47. If you burst into tears, laughter, or song, you suddenly begin to cry, laugh, or sing. 48. The doctor will also give you a thorough checkup in which he will talk to7/ 13you about where to have your baby and tell you how to look after yourself. 49. He went out for a run after having a piece of toast and a cup of coffee. 50. Tuneless music and voices do not sound pleasant. 51. Abu is not his real name, but it’s one he uses to disguise（掩饰） his identity. 52. Jane felt moved by her parents’ deep concern, which only a week ago she viewed as her mother bugging her. 53. TV may have a negative as well as a positive influence on children, so we should take care to select good programs for children to watch.54. The heat, the noise, and the smell of the other passengers disgusted him and kept him from using the subway.55. You’ ll need patience and understanding if you’ re going to be a parent. Part 5 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. 56. The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service for guests. 57. The search provided the police with several vital clues. 58. He was short of breath as he was running hard to keep up with the other runners. 59. He decided that he would drive back to town instead of spending the night at the hotel. 60. She is in a bit of a bad mood because she’ s just given up smoking. 61.Walking for exercise may be boring at times but early on a clear sunny morning there can be nothing finer. 62. Far from being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable we hardly spoke. 63. Story telling has played a role in many societies for thousands of years before the start of written history. 64. After a whole day’ s hard work, Bob really felt like having a rest. 65. When they first traveled to Africa, they were not aware of the challenges facing millions of people who were trying to survive.66. The mother grew worried about her son, as she hadn’ t heard from him for more than a month. 67. We must awaken people to the dangers for the environment. 68. Jobs are hard to get and, as a result, more young people are continuing their education. 69. You might find it helpful to plan what you will say in advance and to talk it over first with someone you believe.70. I was hard on my eldest son, and he, in turn, was mean to his little brother. 71. She reached for her telephone and dialed the number of a friend. 72. She soon found that it wasn’ t easy to get ahead in the movie business. 73. Maggie burst into tears at the sight of the house and the small familiar crowd waiting for her outside the wooden gate of the garden.74. The next morning, Ian woke her up with a cup of tea and9/ 13said he was sorry about last night. 75. Rather than go straighton to university why not get some work experience first? Part 6 Cloze (with Options) (Each item: 1) Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices. Questions 76 to 95 are based on the following passage. I am talking to the children in the street and also thinking about the very difficult question of how bestto learn their language. The problem is 76. simple. Learning a first language is easy. These children, for example, started listening to their own language even before they were born and they will keep 77. it throughout their lives. They aren’ t even aware they are learning it most of time. I, however, have not had 78. to or the benefit of speaking and listening to my second language 79. a very young age. I am often 80. trying to express myself in my second language. I want to be like the children I see on the street who can speak the 81. language so well. I make myself 82. better by telling myself that I have more experience and knowledge than those children and so I can 83. better. But, instead of holding on to this 84. thought for a couple of moments, I turn right around and remind myself that having knowledge and experience is not always 85. . For example, knowledge andhabits that I have taken from my first language often cause me to make mistakes that a child 86. never make. In fact, I have reaped very few 87. being an older language learner. I think about how I can keep notes to help me remember what I have learned 88. young children cannot. But, of course, if I 89. the memory of a child, I would not need to keep so many notes. Sometimes I feel like just 90. . A child must gather information about a language from all around and use that language for many years in order to communicate well. The same is 91. for me. But, 92. a child, I use experience and insight I’ ve 93. and find opportunities to try to discuss more difficult subjects and, 94. , I often make bigger mistakes than a child would. When I ask for directions or 95. myself, I embarrass myself. I should only talk to the children on the street for now. 76. far from 77. practicing 78. access 79. from 80. frustrated 81. same 82. feel 83. communicate 84. comforting 85. positive 86. would 87. benefits 88. while 89. had 90. giving up 91. true 92. unlike 93. gathered 94. as a result 95. introduce Part 7 Vocabulary and Structure (Each item: 1) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C11/ 13and D. 96. She felt like _ C __ frustration, but she wasdetermined not to lose her self-control. A. to cry outof B. to cry for C. crying out of D. crying for 97. Allanimals communicate, but our special method of speech is ____B __ to human beings. A. aware B. unique C.absolute D. continual 98. The method he used turned out tobe ___ A ____ in improving the students’ English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit 99. Theboss refused to give any ___B____ on the fact that his workerswere out of jobs. A. response B. comment C. answer D.reply 100. The police searched the city in an effort to catchthe man who __D____ the murder last week. A. limited B. madeC. didD. committed 101. They had to examine the dead tigerbefore they were ___A____ as to who killed it. A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital 102. He could be ___B_____about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, hisloving child. A. visual B. critical C. favorite D.essential 103. It was hard work but we all felt ___C_____ atthe end of the project. A. embarrassed B. frustrated C.rewarded D. challenged 104. The combination of virtual andtraditional learning will ___D_____ the scope of every lessonand increase the students’ interest. A. reflect B.instruct C. hinder D. expand 105. It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ____A____. A. arise B. reflect C. expand D. challenge 106. Jane said to her husband, Don’ t worry. There is no cause for ___B_____ about our dau ghter’ s ability to manage herself. A. care B. concern C. attention D. love 107. The tap won’ t ____A____, and there is water all over the floor. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 108. Wearing the right shoes and clothes ___B_____ being fit can make all the difference. A. in addition B. as well as C. also D. too 109. Please go away and let me get on with my work ___A_____. A. in peace and quiet B. at peace C. for silence D. in quietly 110. The idea ___A_____ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted13/ 13。

可数名词有单数变成复数的规则：1）绝大数的可数名词由单数变为复数时，直接在后面加-s。

结尾是轻辅音读【s】，结尾是浊辅音或元音读【z】，读音以s，z，ʃ，tʃ，dʒ结尾使读【iz】，例如：Book books finger fingers old oldsTable tables toy toys window windows2)凡是如以ch、s、x、is、z、sh结尾的可数名词，变复数时在该词尾加-es。

读【iz】，例如：March Marches furnish furnishes fox foxesBus buses watch watches box boxesAxis axes basis bases naris naresHypothesis hypotheses quiz quizzes3）由辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词变复数时，先把y改i，再加-es。

读[iz],例如：Company companies story storiesLibrary libraries4）以o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写词，如果是有生命的加-es，无生命的-s，例如：Tomato tomatoes photo photos potato potatoesBingo bingos torpedo torpedoes piano pianosmacro （宏指令，计算机语言） macros （缩写词）hero heroes negro negroes mosquito mosquitoes radio radios bamboo bamboos5）以f或fe结尾的词，多为f或fe改为-ves，但有例外，读【vz】，例如：Knife knives life lives leaf leavesstaff staves scarf scarves目前搜集的直接假-s：roof roofs belief beliefs gulf gulfsserf serfs safe safes chief chiefs6)以-us结尾的名词，多为外来词，通常将-us改变为-i构成复数，Fungus fungi abacus abaci cactus cactiCestus cesti7）以um结尾的名词，将um改为a，读音时去掉尾音【m】，例如：Forum fora stadium stadia aquarium aquariaDatum data vacuum vacua8）以a结尾的名词，在该词的末尾加上后缀e，读【i：】，例如：Larva larvae formula f ormulae ala alaeMedia mediae hydra hydrae9）单复数一致的可数名词,例如：Chinese Chinese sheep sheep fish fish food food Cattle cattle deer deersalmon salmon cannon cannon Trout troutfurniture furniture10）特殊可数名词变复数，例如：Man men foot feet datum dataWoman women chairman chairmen ox oxenGoose geese mouse mice tooth teeth Child children注意：一些词虽然加了后缀s，但它并不是复数形式，而具有别的含义，例如：New（新的，adj.）news（新闻，n.）Good(好的，adj.) goods(商品，n.)。

大学英语综合课程（二）第四单元:QuizPart 1 Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s)(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s).l.Scientists attach a lot of importance to experiments as knowledge gained from research is often , inspirational, and generative.(Suggested first letter(s): dy )2.The concept that in families husband plays a role while wife plays an inferiorrole has been out of date for decades.(Suggested first letter(s): su )3.The problem is they've always been hopeless at learning languages and they mispronounced the majority of words in English.(Suggested first letter(s): con )1.1am surprised and regret to say that a company with good for high-quality brandwould produce such poor quality goods.(Suggested first letter(s): re )1.5uch ideas are offensive, not only because of an unthinking, but also because of the horrors carried out by the Nazis in the name of improving their race.(Suggested first letter(s): dis )6.Youngsters living in homes where fathers are absent are far more likely to be fromor drop out of school and develop emotional or behavioral problems.(Suggested first letter(s): ex )7.Studies show that in some cases when individuals work alone under similar conditions, performance tends to more efficiently than it does in groups.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )8.Rather than accepting this rather view of human nature, social scientists have suggested a survey reporting high levels of satisfaction.(Suggested first letter(s): pes )9.The new marriage law reaffirms that husband and wife should be to, and respect, eachother, as well as safeguarding the marriage and family relations.(Suggested first letter(s): fai )10.Nearly one fourth of parents they've occasionally finished their children's assignments, either because the project was too hard or their kid was too tired.(Suggested first letter(s): con )Part 2 Fill in the blanks with the given words(每小题：1分，满分20分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentences with the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.I settled into small-town life, (1)by a community where your neighbors are also your friends and no one worries about locking a door.2.Even though torture is not supposed to happen, it was formerly used to make people give evidence about crimes or to make them (2).3.They believe that they do not (3)the support of their parents unless they do well in their studies and get good grades on exams.4.Customers - some dressed in work clothes, some in expensive suits and overcoats 一 (4) among the counters and stare at shelf after shelf of roses in more than 50 colors.5.Both sides of the negotiation should create conditions for the peaceful resolution of the issue and avoid taking any action that would (5)the situation.6.A sense of accomplishment helps shape one's character with self-assurance and adds to public performance, which (6)the fear of speaking in front of people.7.Senior managers are required to (7)the work of subordinates by having authority over a wider area of work.8.Keeping silent may deprive us of opportunities to succeed. How can we be employed when our ambition and capability remained (8)?9.You have sent us an excellent paper, but I'm afraid it's a bit too long unless you try to (9) the main content to no more than three or four pages.10.The initial one-to-one meeting, held between the parent and the teacher, serves to (10) what participants can expect from the course.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.The book is well designed, and on every page you'll find lively (11)making the educational process as joyful as it is instructive.2.The air crash unfortunately happened last weekend. Most of the bodies from the air crash were badly burned, making (12)almost impossible.3.For years possessing a professional (13)in computer science has been a big advantage in the competitive job market.4.My (14)of that message will be based on my knowledge of my friend's political views, the situation with the current campaign, and the meaning behind the tone of voice.5.We have (15)for moving to a large house because this house is too small for a family of six people, including grandparents and grandchildren.6.Only by making our voices heard can we ensure that the healthy life (16)medicine of the future is researched, developed, and made widely available.7.She is very smart and good at logical thinking, and that's why I am often impressed by her (17) and her grasp of the facts.8.Jacky has been working endlessly in the (18)ever since he was born and his only desire is to escape from overwork.9.The three reading passages allow us to consider our own values and beliefs from three (19): personal, interpersonal and societal.10.I called on my faithful friends to help make our Friday party a merry and festive (20) , ignoring thefact that most of them were emotionally exhausted.Part 3 Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.1was always afraid that Henry would hurt his small son, either accident or on purpose,when he was drunk.2.The famous professor advanced the profound suggestion that we should be cautious interpreting the miseries of earlier times.3.Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at making her fall love with him.4.You can never expect your child to be immune the influence around him. The key pointis to educate your child.5.The student, who used to be diligent, was expelled school for playing computergames all the time and cheating on the exam.6.He allows you to appoint one or two people of your choice to act your behalf in case ofillness or absence.7.When he left his home town, his daughter was only eight months; after 20 years when he returned, he found that her daughter bloomed an utterly beautiful creature.8.In their letter, they expressed their hope that they'd like to make contact other schoolsin the area to find a possible solution for the students.9.Once every two weeks, she went Dutch a bunch of friends at one of their three favoriterestaurants and then they went to a dancing ball.10.his disgust, he found that the workers would no longer respond to his call for mass meetings during working hours.Part 4Banked Cloze(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Understanding past helps explore future! We have been married for 21 years and were college sweethearts. Because we certainly 1.different characteristics and backgrounds, most people were amazed to see us become a couple. But what we had in common was that we both 2. on a great conversation, similar career interest (pre-med), and were very involved in student life at our university. When we3.with marriage, a mutual friend was so shocked because my husband was very4.but I was very reserved. He could not believe we were that5..My husband said if he hadn't seen me at his dorm on an informal 6., he would have never evengotten to know me. Likewise, I always like to remind him how shallow he was at the time and 7.with him about what a "diamond" he would have missed if he had not noticed me that day. College days brought much growth in changing career goals and developing independence, but it allowed us to 8.a future together. We believe that our marriage is a great marriage since it 9.with a friendship and it is based on this friendship that it recognizes and values our differences. Our marriage has helped us 10. all of our difficult times. We'll continue to embrace the differences and allow them to enhance and add value to our romance.Part 5Paragraph Translation（每小题：1分）Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into English.中国古代婚姻制度在中国几千年的历史中扮演了极其重要的角色。

⾼级英语2Lesson7quiz Lesson7 The Libido for the Ugly I. Word explanation1. hideousA. secretB. concealedC. uglyD. outstanding 2. uncompromisingA. unyieldingB. unequalledC. unwaveringD. unpromising3. ingenuityA. stupidityB. clevernessC. not genuineD. sincerity4. ghastlyA. surprisinglyB. delightfulC. greatlyD. horrible 5. obsceneA. unclearB. indecentC. stubbornD. transparent6. inadvertenceA. attentionB. carelessnessC. pretenceD. weakness7. putridA. purifiedB. uglyA. railroad carB. porterC. loaderD. sweater9. forsakeA. benefitB. abandonC. supportD. save10. alleyA. unionB. metalC. streetD. building 11. alludeA. illustrateB. refer indirectlyC. imagineD. speak directly12. lucrativeA. profitableB. excessiveC. mournfulD. decreasing13. lacerateA. produceB. manageC. controlD. hurt 14. forlornA. movableB. liberalC. desertedD. divided15. streakC. breakD. destroy16. grimeA. limeB. smileC. colorD. dirt 17. precariousA. unsafeB. cautiousC. rpreoccupyD. steady18. titanicA. limitedB. powerfulC. timidD. panic19. aberrantA. incorrectB. obstinateC. unusualD. normal 20. inimicalA. favourableB. intimateC. comicalD. hostile21. grotesqueA. strangeB. graphicC. picturesqueD. charming22. retrospectA. thought about the futureB. contemplation of the pastA. the study of religionB. the study of philosophyC. the study of diseaseD. the study of path24. mellowA. softenB. hardenC. strengthenD. collapse 25. appreciableA. gratefullyB. praisingC. attractivelyD. considerably26. hamletA. a soldier's capB. small villageC. a metal structureD. a large basket27. perpendicularA. verticalB. straightC. uprightD. all the above 28. pierA. woodB. pillarC. coffinD. platform29. dingyA. ringingB. gloomyC. dirtyD. soil30. downrightC. rationallyD. commonly 31. trimmingA. outlineB. neat appearanceC. decorationD. arrangement32. eczemaA. dermatitisB. infectionC. appendicitisD. scarlet fever33. aspirationA. encouragementB. ambitionC. enthusiasmD. abstinence 34. grandA. rich and sumptuousB. large and heavyC. mean and clumsyD. exaggerative35. filthyA. fullB. pureC. powerfulD. nasty36. revoltingA. changingB. offensiveC. revolvingD. dignifying 37. enigmaticalA. ambitiousB. suspiciousC. puzzlingA. surprisingly heavyB. absolutely clearC. undoubtedly trueD. shockingly hideous39. sheerA. completelyB. thinlyC. thicklyD. densely 40. agonizeA. ease the angerB. sustain a burdenC. suffer extreme painD. establish peace in41. habitationA. addictionB. residence.C. constitutionD. behaviour42. bleakA. barrenB. encouragedC. exposed to natureD. helpful43. giganticA. powerlessB. enormousC. helplessD. ineffectual44. convertA. reverseB. communicateC. discussD. change2. the quality or state of being worthy of esteem or respect d3. thoroughly unpleasant or disagreeable a4. morally upright; respectable d5. showing signs of wear and tear; threadbare or worn-out s6. reverent petition made to God p7. hard-working; industrious l8. to become broken down into components; disintegrate. d9. extraordinary intellectual and creative power g10. an animal; a beast b11. lacking awareness; inanimate; unfeeling :i12. the psychic and emotional energy associated with instinctual biological drives l13. actual; real g14. so faintly perceptible as to lack clear delineation; indistinct o15. the study of the nature of God and religious truth t16. moral corruption or degradation d17. a residence, often with a terrace, on the top floor or floors of a building. p18. the area or type of environment in which an organism or ecological community normally lives or occurs h20. relating to or caused by disease. p21. to prepare by mixing ingredients c22. abominable, offensive l23. continuing without interruption i24. relating to, characteristic of, or resulting from dogma d25. suggesting the horror of death and decay m26. causing consternation or dismay; frightful a27. making or marked by an extravagant outward show; ostentatious p28. contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd p29. a thin greenish layer, usually basic copper sulfate, that forms on copper or copper alloys, such as bronze, as a result of corrosion p30. to come forth from obscurity eVII. Translation:1. 在把我们的事业全⾯推向⼆⼗⼀世纪的历史时刻。

Part I The Literature of Colonial AmericaI．Fill in the blanks．(23points)1.The most enduring shaping influence in American thought and Americanliterature was ______.2.Among the members of the small band of Jamestown settlers was _____, anEnglish soldier of fortune, whose reports fo exploratin, publiseed in the early 1600s, have been described as the first distinct American literaature written in English.3.Almost a hundred years earlier the Caribbean Islands, Mexicl, and otherparts of Central and South America were occupied by the _____.4.The term "Puritan" was applied to those settlers who originally were devoutmembers of the Church of _____.5._____ College was established in 1636, with a printing press set up nearly in1639.6.Among all the settlers in the New Continent, _____ settlers were the mostinfluential.7.The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at_____, Virginia.8._____ was a famous explorer and colonist. He established Jamestown.9.In the book _____ John Smith wrote that "here nature and liberty afford usthat freely which in England we want, or it costs us dearly."10.Genearl History of Virginia contains Smith's most famous tale of how theIndian princess named _____ saved him from the wrath of her father.11.Hard work, thrift, piety and sobriety, these were the _____ values thatdominated much of the early American writing.12.The American poets who emerged in the seventeenth century adapted thestyle of established European poets to the subject matter comfronled in aslrang, new environment. __________ Bradstreet was one such poet.13.William Bradford himself used a word " ________ " to describe thecommunity of believers who sailed from Southampton, England, on theMayflower and settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620.14.In 1620,____________ was elected Governor of Plymouth, Massachusetts.15.F rom 1621 until his death, ___________ probably possessed more powerthan any other colonial governor.16.William Bradford's work ___________ consists of two books. The firstbook deals with the persecutions of the SeptuaEiate m Scrooby, England,and the second book dcscribes the signing of the "Compact".17.The History- of New England is a priceless gift left us by_______.18.The writer who best expressed the Puritan faith in the colonial periodwas_______19.The Puritan philosophy known as ________ was important in NewEngland during colonial time, and had a profound influence on the earlyAmerican mind for several generations.20.Many Puritans wrote verse, but the work of two writers, Anne BradsLiteland_________ , rose lo Jhe level of real poetry.21.The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America is a collection of poemscomposed by__________ .22._________ 's best verse is to be found in a juries called "PreparatoryMeditations" .23.With his elaborate metaphors, __________ was reminiscent of RichaidCrashaw and George Herbert in England.II. Decide whether the statements are true or false. (30points)1.Early in the seventeenth century, the English settlements in Virginia andMassachusetts began the main stream of what we recognize as the American national history.2.The first writings that we call American were the narratives and journals ofthe early settlements. T3.The colonies that became the first United States were for the most part Eng-lish. F4.Among the earliest settlers were Frenchmen who settled in the Northern Col-onies and along the St. Lawrence River. T5.In 1620 a number of Puritans came to settle in Virginia. F6.American literature is the oldest of all national literature.F7.Georgia, Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, New York, New England, all werenamed after French monarchs and lands. F8.John Winthrop' s reports of exploration, published in the early 1600s, havebeen regarded as the first distinct American literature written in English. F9.Captain John Smith's descriptions of America were filled with themes, myths,images, scenes, characters, and events that were a foundation for the nation' s literature. T10.John Smith portrayed North America as a land of endless bounty.11.The writers of the Southern and Middle Colonies who followed John Smithalso made their great contribution to early American literature, especially inthe 18th century.12.In 1612, William Bradford published in England a book called A Map ofVirginia; With a description of the country.13.Captain John Smith usually was regarded as the first American writer.14.Captain John Smith' s book A Map of Virginia; With a Description of theCountry was a guide to the country and invitation to the bold spirits.15.John Smith published eight books in all; A Description of New England isone of them.16.The Puritans in New England embraced hardships, together with the disci-pline of a harsh church.17.The seventeenth century American poets adapted the style of establishedEuropean poets to the subject matter confronted in a strangely new environ-ment.18.Mayflower in American history is the name of a flower.19.The early history of Plymouth Colony was the history of Bradford' s leader-ship.20."Mayflower Compact" was a civil covenant designed to allow the temporalstate to serve the godly citizen.21.Cotton Mather was an inexhaustible writer, producing more than five hun-dred books on an incredible variety of subjects.22.Most of the religious writings in the colonies were done by persons wholived in New England.23.The Puritans were originally a group of people who separated from thechurch of England in the reigns of Queen Elizabeth and King James I .24.Many of the Puritans migrated to the colonies in order to find freedom fromreligious persecution.25.Today colonial religious writing is of no great value.26.Somewhere in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean Winthrop delivered his ser-mon A Model of Christian Charity. It became his important work.27.John Cotton was regarded as the most eminent and admired minister in thefirst generation of New England Puritans.28.Cotton Mather was the grandson of John Cotton.29.The best of Puritan poets was Edward Taylor, whose complete edition ofpoems appeared in 1960, more than two hundred years after his death.30.Before 1750 the American newspapers were cultural and literary in nature,but after 1750, they became more political. 53III. Make multiple choices. (11points)1. English literature in the America is only about more than ________ years old.A. 500B. 400C. 200D. 1002. The establisher of Jamestown was the famous explorer and colonist____________ .A. John WinthropB. John SmithC. William BradfordD. John Goodwin3. The Puritan dominating values were___________ .A. hard workB. thriftC. pietyD. sobriety4. The early history of___________ Colony was the history of Bradford' s leader ship.A. PlymouthB. JamestownC. New EnglandD. Mayflower5. Choose those names that were named after English monarch or land.A. GeorgiaB. New YorkC. CarolinaD. New Hampshire6. __________ usually was regarded as the first American writer.A. William BradfordB. Anne BradstreetC. Emily DickinsonD. Captain John Smith7. Which statement about Cotton Mather is not true?A. He was a great Puritan historian.B. He was an inexhaustible writer.C. He was a skillful preacher and an eminent theologian.D. He was a graduate of Oxford College.8. Which writer is not a poet?A. Michael WigglesworthB. Anne BradstreetC. Edward TaylorD. Thomas Hooker9. . The common thread throughout American literature has been the emphasis on the__________ .A. RevolutionismB. ReasonC. IndividualismD. Rationalism10. Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet. Her poems made such a stir in England that she became known as the " ________ " who appeared in America.A. Ninth MuseB. Tenth MuseC. Best MuseD. First Muse11. The ship "__________ " carried about one hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to beat its way across the Atlantic. In December of 1620, it put the Pilgrims ashore at Plymouth, Massachusetts.A. SunflowerB. ArmadaC. MayflowerD. Pequod 64Part II Literature of Reason and RevolutionI. Fill in the blanks. (14points)1.The War of Independence lasted eight years till_____.2.The United States of America was founded in _____.3.Benjamin Franklin also edited the first colonial magazine, which he called_____.4.Benjamin Franklin' s best writing is found in his masterpiece ________ .5.Thomas Paine, with his natural gift for pamphleteering and rebellion, wasappropriately born into an age of____________ .6.On January 10, 1776, Thomas Paine's famous pamphlet ________ appeared.7. A series of sixteen pamphlets by Thomas Paine was entitled_____________ .8.Thomas Paine's second most important work_____________ was animpassioned plea against hereditary monarchy.9.The most outstanding poet in America of the 18th century was_____________ .10.Philip Freneau' s famous poem____________ was written about hisimprisoned experience.11.___________ was considered as the " poet of the American Revolution. "12._________ has been called the "Father of American Poetry. "13.In 1791, probably with Thomas Jefferson's support, ___________established in Philadelphia the National Gazette.14.In American literature, the eighteenth century was an Age of _________ andRevolution. 78II. Decide whether the statements are true or false. (20points)1.The War of Independence lasted for eight years and ended in the formationof a Federative bourgeois democratic republic, that is, the United States ofAmerica.2.The War of Independence was a revolution, but it was the bourgeoisie thatreaped its fruits. The rulers of the new state were hostile to the laboring peo-ple.3.At the initial period the spread of ideas of the American Enlightenment waslargely due to journalism.4.Benjamin Franklin seemed to represent the age of reason and revolution inhis paradoxical faith in both social order and in natural rights, in love of sta-bility and devotion to revolutionary change.5.Benjamin Franklin was a prose stylist whose writing reflected the neoclassicideals of clarity, restraint, simplicity and balance.6.Benjamin Franklin was the epitome of the Enlightenment, the versatile,practical embodiment of rational man in the 18th century.7.In Philadelphia, Benjamin Franklin edited Pennsylvania Magazine, andcontributed to Pennsylvania Journal.mon Sense boldly advocated a Declaration of Independence.9.For the pamphlet Common Sense, Thomas Paine was charged with treasonand fled to France, where he was made a citizen.10.Thomas Paine also edited the first colonial magazine The General Magazine.11.Philip Freneau was the most important writer in American poetry of theeighteenth century.12.American poetry of the eighteenth century has an imitative character, imita-ting the reigning English models of the eighteenth century.13.Philip Freneau was a close friend and political associate of President Thomas Jefferson.14.Philip Freneau was once captured by the British and spent some time on aprison ship.15.Philip Freneau wrote impassioned verse in support of the American Revolu-tion.16.Like Thomas Paine, Philip Freneau was a strong supporter of the FrenchRevolution.17.Philip Freneau was noteworthy first because of the nature of his poems.They were truly American and very patriotic. In this aspect, he reflected the spirit of his age.18.Philip Freneau was neoclassical by training and taste yet romantic in essen-tial spirit.19.Most American literature in the eighteenth century was political.20.During the 1770s no one in America could claim to be a professionalnovelist, poet, or playwright. 98III. Make multiple choices. (20points)1. In American literature, the eighteenth century was the age of the Enlightenment. _________ was the dominant spirit.A. HumanismB. RationalismC. RevolutionD. Evolution2. In American literature, the Enlighteners were opposed to ________ .A. the colonial orderB. religious obscurantismC. the Puritan traditionD. the secular literature3. The English colonies in North America rose in arms against their parent country and the Continental Congress adopted____________ in 1776.A. the Declaration of IndependenceB. the Sugar ActC. the Stamp ActD. the Mayflower Compact4. Which statement about Benjamin Franklin is not true?A. He instructed his countrymen as a printer.B. He was a scientist.C. He was a master of diplomacy.D. He was a Puritan.5. The secular ideals of the American Enlightenment were exemplified in the life and career of___________ .A. Thomas HoodB. Benjamin FranklinC. Thomas JeffersonD. George Washington6. Which of the following stirred the world and helped form the American republic?A. The American CrisisB. The FederalistC. Declaration of IndependenceD. The Waste Land7. Benjamin Franklin was the epitome of the____________ .A. American EnlightenmentB. Sugar ActC. Chartist movementD. Romanticist8. From 1732 to 1758, Benjamin Franklin wrote and published his famous__________ , an annal collection of proverbs.A. The AutobiographyB. Poor Richard's AlmanacC. Common SenseD. The General Magazine9. Which is not connected with Thomas Paine?A. Common SenseB. The American CrisisC. Pennsylvania MagazineD. The Autobiography10. Choose the works written by Thomas Paine.A. Rights of ManB. The Age of ReasonC. Agrarian JusticeD. Common SenseE. The American Crisis1l. The first pamphlet published in America to urge immediate independence from Britain is__________ .A. The Rights of ManB. Common SenseC. The American CrisisD. Declaration of Independence12. "These are the times that try men' s souls", these words were once read to George Washington' s troops and did much to shore up the spirits of the revolu-tionary soldiers. Who is the author of these words?A. Benjamin FranklinB. Thomas JeffersonC. Thomas PaineD. George Washington13. Which statement about Philip Freneau is true?A. He was a satirist.B. He was a pamphleteer.C. He was a poet.D. He was a bitter polemicist.14. Which poem is not written by Philip Freneau?A. The British Prison ShipB. The Wild Honey SuckleC. The Indian Burying GroundD. The Day of Doom15. Who was considered as the "Poet of American Revolution"?A. Michael WigglesworthB. Edward TaylorC. Anne BradstreetD. Philip Freneau16. It was not until January 1776 that a widely heard public voice demanded com-plete separation from England. The voice was that of________ , whose pamphlet Common Sense, with its heated language, increased the growing demand for separation.A. Thomas PaineB. Thomas JeffersonC. George WashingtonD. Patrick Henry17. During the Reason and Revolution Period, Americans were influenced by the European movement called the____________ .A. Chartist MovementB. Romanticist MovementC. Enlightenment MovementD. Modernist Movement18. Thomas Jefferson' s attitude, that is, a firm belief in progress, and the pursuit of happiness, is typical of the period we now call _________ .A. Age of EvolutionB. Age of ReasonC. Age of RomanticismD. Age of Regionalism19. __________ carries the voice not of an individual but of a whole people. It is more than writing of the Revolutionary period, it defined the meaning of the American Revolution.A. Common SenseB. The American CrisisC. Declaration of IndependenceD. Defence of the English People20. Benjamin Franklin shaped his writing after the______________ of the English essayists Joseph Addison and Richard Steele.A. Spectator PapersB. WaldenC. NatureD. The Sacred Wood 118Part III. The Literature of RomanticismI. Fill in the blanks. (9points)1.In the early nineteenth century, Washington Irving wrote ________ which became the first work by an American writer to win financial success on bothsides of the Atlantic.2.In 1828, __________ published his An American Dictionary of the EnglishLanguage.3.In 1755, __________ published his remarkable dictionary named Dictionaryof the English Language.4.The Civil War of 1861—1865 ended in the defeat of the Southerners and theabolition of___________ .5.The American Transcendentalists formed a club called _________ .6.The short story The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is taken from WashingtonIrving' s work named _______.7._________ was the first American to achieve an international literary reputa-tion after the Revolutionary War.8.Washington Irving' s first book appeared in 1809. It was entitled_____________ .9.In Washington Irving' s work___________ appeared the first modern shortstories and the first great American juvenile literature. 127II. Decide whether The statements are true or false. (6points)1.By the 1830s Washington Irving was judged the nation' s greatest writer, alofty position he later shared with James Fenimore Cooper and WilliamCullen Bryant.2.In the early nineteenth century, the attitude of American writers was shapedby their New World environment and an array of ideas inherited from the ro-mantic tradition of Europe.3.Romantic values were prominent in American politics, art and philosophyuntil the Civil War.4.As a moral philosophy, transcendentalism was neither logical nor systemati-cal.5.Transcendentalism exalted feeling over reason, individual expression overthe restraints of law and custom.6.Transcendentalism spoke for cultural rejuvenation and against thematerialism of American society. 1337.Part IV The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (17points)1. What item of Ichabod's is found by the brook after he disappears?A. His hat.B. His coat.C. His school book.D. His pants.2. Why do the town historians believe the Headless Horseman is often near the church?A. They believe he died while attacking the church.B. They believe his body is buried in the churchyard.C. They believe he is trying to atone for his sins and get to heaven.D. They believe he died looking for sanctuary.3. What building was designed so that a thief could get in easily but not get out?A. The school house.B. The church.C. Ichabod Crane’s houseD. Baltus Van Tassel's farmhouse.4. What is Ichabod vain about?A. His height.B. His singing voiceC. His clothesD. His house5. Which of these characters did not grow up near Sleepy Hollow?A. Brom Bones.B. Hans Van Ripper.C. Katrina Van Tassel.D. Ichabod Crane.6. At which of the following is Ichabod least skilled?A. Horseback riding.B. Dancing.C. Singing.D. Teaching.7. Which of the following is true of Ichabod Crane as a teacher?A. He only cares about his brightest studentsB. He frequently disciplines his students with a rod.C. He treats every student exactly the same.D. He spoils his students.8. What does Brom start to do to win Katrina from Ichabod when he realizes that Ichabod will not fight him?A. He plays practical jokes on Ichabod.B. He spreads rumors about Ichabod.C. He educates himself so he can rival Ichabod.D. He tries to win over Katrina’s father.9. Why does Ichabod let his students leave early one day? BA. He has read a ghost story and become afraid to walk home after dark.B. So that he can get ready for a party at the Van Tassels’.C. A bad snow storm is coming.D. He is planning to fight Brom Bones.10. How do most people think the Headless Horseman lost his head? AA. A cannon ball knocked it off.B. An American soldier decapitated him with his sword.C. He hit it on a bridge while his horse was galloping.D. He was guillotined.11. What is one of Ichabod’s favorite subjects? CA. Dinosaurs.B. Revolutionary War stories.C. Witches.D. Religion.12. What does the Headless Horseman do when Ichabod turns around? CA. He disappears suddenlyB. He turns into a skeletonC. He throws his head at Ichabod.D. He explodes.13. What is probably most important in making Ichabod fall for Katrina? DA. Her beauty.B. Her intelligence.C. Her charm.D. Her father’s farm.14. Ichabod is especially:A. Shy.B. Violent.C. BurlyD. Tall and thin.15. What excuse does Ichabod use to see Katrina frequently?A. His role as her singing teacher.B. He gets riding lessons from her father.C. His role as her school master.D. Her mother’s great ghost stories.16. What is the ancestry of most of Sleepy Hollow’s inhabitants?A. French.B. German.C. BritishD. Dutch.17. What is Brom Bones' real name? 150A. Brom Bones.B. Abraham Van Brunt.C. Brom Van Tassel.D. Abraham Bones.。