英流行少女隆乳热 都是名人惹的祸.docx

英美文学文化通识课程论文（2011年春季学期）重现“疯女人”—伯莎·梅森胡婉玲外国语学院英语系 TQLQA111100006“疯女人”这一形象群体在西方文学世界中历史由来已久，当文学被男权社会所垄断的时候，“疯女人”是作为配角的配角存在的。

“疯女人”处于边缘地位，相对于男性故事的存在而存在。

没有男性的故事，“疯女人”的故事便可有可无，无足轻重。

如伊莱恩·肖瓦尔特所说的那样，“我们可以想象一个没有奥菲利亚的《哈姆雷特》，但如果没有哈姆雷特，奥菲利亚将毫无故事可言”1。

那些非天使即魔鬼的女性形象也成为了男权社会的牺牲品，她们被扭曲变形，涂脂抹粉，披上了虚假的面纱。

男作家们总是全知全能，居高临下地肆意操纵着疯女人们的命运，从让男人们着迷的天使型疯女人“奥菲利亚”（16世纪）到用魔鬼型疯女人“郝维香小姐”，无不受着父权和夫权的压迫至死。

只有当女性拿到了文学的笔，她们终于发出了自己的声音，“疯女人”形象终于得以真实地呈现，自主地表达。

恩格斯说过没有经济上的独立妇女运动便无从谈起，而19世纪以前的妇女是没有财产权的，法律规定女性财产婚后全归男方所有。

19世纪，随着妇女走向社会，她们逐渐意识到妇女社会地位的低下，而妇女与男性社会的对立也在各个领域中表现出来。

西方女性进入了累积了几个世纪的压迫最为深重的时代—维多利亚时代。

这时一种新型的疯女人形象出现了。

她们跳出了男性文学的偏执，对统治了几个世纪的传统的“疯女人”形象群体进行反驳和颠覆。

《阁楼上的疯女人》认为：“翻检19世纪女性作品，人们会发现：疯女人的形象一再出现。

即便是外表最为保守的妇女作家，也会着迷似地创造出强悍有力的、独立的女性角色来，竭力要摧毁被作家和女主人公视为理所当然的父权制社会结构。

这种反叛的冲动不是投射到主人公身上的，而是通过疯女人体现出来的，表现出女作家既要接受父权社会的评判，又有意想抵制和拒绝它的双重心态。

”21伊莱恩·肖瓦尔特：《妇女疯狂英国文化（1830到1980）》陈晓兰杨剑锋译兰州大学出版社 1998年第243页2 Gilbert Sandra and Gubar Susan： A Madwoman in the Attic(M)Yale University Press而这一颠覆的代言人就是阁楼上的疯女人原型—伯莎梅森。

许多媒体都热衷于揭露名人的隐私英语作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1Celebs Can't Have No Privacy!Lots of famous people like movie stars, singers, and athletes are always having their private lives shown all over the news and internet by reporters and paparazzi. It's really not fair! Imagine if someone was following you around all day long trying to take pictures of everything you did. That would be so annoying and weird!Take my favorite singer, Ariana Grandes. She can't even go to the grocery store without photographers jumping out of the bushes and blinding her with camera flashes. One time she was having a bad hair day and wasn't wearing any makeup, and the next day there were pictures all over the internet of her looking like a total mess. How embarrassing! That's got to make her feel so self-conscious and upset.I would be really mad if that happened to me. Like what if I had a big pimple on my nose and someone took a picture of it and showed it to the whole world? Or what if I accidentallywalked out of the bathroom with my shirt stuck inside my underwear and someone snapped a pic? Omg, I would just die!But celebs have to deal with that kind of stuff all the time just because they're famous. And the tabloids and gossip websites are always making up lies about them too. Like how they're dating this person, or they got plastic surgery, or they're addicted to drugs. Most of the time it's not even true! The media just prints whatever crazy rumors they can to get people to buy their magazines and click on their articles.It's such an invasion of privacy and it's really mean. Celebs are just normal people at the end of the day. They might be talented at singing or acting, but that doesn't mean they signed up to have every little detail of their lives examined under a microscope. Like do they really need to know what flavor of ice cream Beyonce got at the mall? Let the poor woman live!I can't even imagine how awful it must feel to be famous in that way. Just going outside to walk your dog could turn into a total circus with photographers following you and sticking cameras in your face, asking really personal questions like "Are you and your boyfriend having problems?" Like, um, how is that any of your business, you creepy reporter?!And think about all the stars who have kids! Those poor celebrity children get their baby pictures plastered all over magazines before they're even born. And then they have to grow up getting chased by paparazzi everywhere they go. Like North West, daughter of Kim Kardashian, is only 9 years old but she's probably already had more pictures taken of her than I will in my entire life! That can't be healthy. Kids need privacy to stay kids instead of being thrust into the spotlight like that.No one, whether celebrity or regular person, should have to go through having their personal lives over-exposed and gossiped about like that. We all deserve to have some privacy and parts of our lives that are just for us and our loved ones. Celebrities aren't zoo animals to be gawked at 24/7, they're human beings.Of course I can understand people being curious about famous people's lives. If I loved a singer, I'd probably want to know a little about their personality and who they're dating too. But there's a difference between being a normal fan and being a total creep who crosses serious boundaries. Sneaking into someone's backyard to photograph them or hacking into their emails is just going way too far. Celebrities should be able tohave control over what parts of their lives they want public and what they want to keep private and sacred.I have a lot of respect for famous people who are able to stay grounded and keep parts of their lives out of the spotlight, like Kristen Stewart and Adele. They both seem like they're able to go out in public and live relatively normal lives without a bunch of drama and obsession over every little detail. That's how it should be for all celebs in my opinion. Let them have lives!At the end of the day, celebrities are not products for our entertainment. They're not dolls for us to examine and scrutinize and pick apart. They are whole human beings who deserve to be able to breathe and exist in peace just like we regular people do.I hope in the future, the media and public can have more respect for that. We should appreciate their work without preying on and obsessing over every minute detail of their personal lives. That way, we can all just chill and be cool with each other.篇2Exposing Celebrities' Secrets: The Media's Shameful HobbyHey there, friends! Today I want to talk about something that really grinds my gears - how a bunch of newspapers, TV shows,and websites can't seem to stop prying into famous people's personal lives. It's so not cool!You see, whenever a celebrity does just about anything, there always seems to be someone with a camera or a voice recorder nearby, ready to capture every little detail and plaster it all over the internet or put it on the front page of a gossip magazine. Don't these stars deserve some privacy?I feel really bad for celebrities like movie stars, singers, athletes, and even politicians who are constantly being followed around and having their every move scrutinized by the paparazzi and gossip bloggers. Imagine if someone was always watching you and writing down everything you did - it would be super awkward and stressful!These media vultures don't seem to care about letting famous folks have any private moments. They'll snap pics of celebs at the beach with their families, or catch them on a date night with their boyfriends or girlfriends, or somehow get videos from inside their homes. Nothing is off limits to theseprivacy-invading reporters!What's even worse is when the media goes digging into celebrities' past lives, dredging up old boyfriends/girlfriends, family disputes, silly things they did as kids, and other personalstuff that's nobody else's business. If I was a famous actor and journalists were looking through my 3rd grade yearbook for silly pics or asking my childhood neighbors to dish dirt on me, I'd be so embarrassed!And you know what really makes me mad? When media outlets make up lies and spread harmful rumors about stars, just because it will grab attention and get them more clicks or sales. That's just plain mean and wrong.I can understand being curious about famous people's lives - they're cool, talented, rich, and get to do awesome things that us regular kids can only dream about. And sure, part of being a big celebrity is having to deal with some lack of privacy. But there's got to be some limits and boundaries. They're still human beings who deserve to be treated with basic dignity and respect.Just imagine how you'd feel if strangers were following you around the mall, snapping pics of you eating a hot dog or trying on clothes, and then posting those personal moments all over the internet for the whole world to gawk at. So uncomfortable and violating!If I was a celebrity, I would kindly ask (or maybe not so kindly if the paparazzi kept bugging me) for the media to give me some space and let me live my life in peace sometimes. Go takepictures of something else besides me buying groceries or going on a jog, you nosy reporters!Maybe there could be certain "off-limits" public places, like parks or neighborhoods, where celebrities are allowed to relax without having to worry about cameras in their faces. Or perhaps celebs could have special security guards or shields to block overaggressive paparazzi from getting too close. Whatever the solution, something needs to be done to better protect famous people's privacy.At the end of the day, while I absolutely LOVE reading fun, positive celebrity news and seeing awesome pictures of my favorite stars, I think the media has gone too far in invading their private spaces and personal lives. Just let them be regular people sometimes, ya know?Celebs are human too, and they deserve to be able to go on dates, hang out with friends, spend time with family, and even make mistakes sometimes without every little thing being broadcast for the whole world. Nobody's perfect, after all, no matter how famous you are!I'm sure most of us don't like having our awkward or unflattering moments caught on camera and put on the internet for everyone to see and make fun of. Celebs shouldn't have tolive with that harsh spotlight following them around 24/7 either. They need room to breathe, privacy to make mistakes, and the freedom to just be themselves sometimes without a camera crew in tow.So in summary, while I really enjoy following celebrity news and kulture, I think a lot of media outlets take it too far by shamelessly prying into stars' personal lives and not giving them any space. Those paparazzi dudes need to back off and find something better to do than stalk famous people. Celebrities are still people too under all that makeup, money, and Hollywood glitz and glamor. They deserve to have some privacy, just like you and me!Thanks for listening to me ramble about this issue that's been bugging me lately. I know us kids can be just as guilty of oversharing private details about our classsmates and friends sometimes, so it's a good reminder for all of us to be more considerate of others' privacy and personal boundaries. Now if you'll excuse me, I've got some chores to do before watching the big celebrity dance competition tonight! Peace out, friends!篇3The Media Loves Peeking Into Celebs' Private Lives!Hey friends! Today I want to talk about something that really bugs me. Have you noticed how many TV shows, websites, and magazines spend all their time trying to uncover juicy secrets about famous people's personal lives? It's like they are a bunch of snoopy detectives who won't leave celebrities alone!Take the Kardashians for example. Those poor ladies can't go anywhere without photographers following them around, snapping pictures of what they're wearing, who they're dating, and what they had for lunch. And then the next day, all those nosy reporters blab about it on entertainment news shows like it's some big shocking scoop! Who cares if Kim was seen getting a salad with her new boyfriend? Let the girl eat her greens in peace!It's not just the Kardashians either. Magazines are constantly printing rumors about celebrity couples breaking up or having babies. Last week, I saw a cover story claiming that Beyonce and Jay-Z were headed for divorce because they got into a huge fight over what color to paint the nursery for their new twin babies. Come on! First of all, that's such a silly thing for a married couple to break up over. And second, it's none of our beeswax what petty disagreements Beyonce and Jay may or may not be havingabout cribs and curtains. That's private family stuff that's not our business to know about.I feel bad for child stars too. Imagine having cameras stuck in your face from the time you were a little kid, with grown adults interrogating you about things no child should have to deal with. Magazines are always speculating about young celebrities like Millie Bobby Brown from Stranger Things, saying nasty things about their looks or their dating lives when they are still practically babies themselves. It's creepy and wrong for adults to be that obsessed with the personal lives of minors.Even when celebs try to keep their private lives off-limits, the media goes behind their backs to spy on them. A few years ago, some photographers used drones to take aerial pictures of naked celebrities sunbathing at private homes and resorts. Can you imagine how violated those poor stars must have felt, having their most intimate moments captured by a drone and published for the whole world to see? I would be absolutely mortified!Sometimes the media's invasion of privacy doesn't even stop at a celebrity's death. When famous people sadly pass away, you'd think we could at least let them rest in peace with some dignity. But nope! The media has to dissect every excruciating detail of their final days and dig up any scandalous rumors orfamily drama surrounding their deaths. It's so disrespectful to the dead person's memory and their grieving loved ones.I don't get what's so fascinating about uncovering every little secret in a famous person's life anyway. Celebrities are just regular people at the end of the day. They put their pants on one leg at a time, just like you and me. The only difference is they happened to become really good actors or athletes or singers that lots of folks admire. But that doesn't mean we're owed a peek into their most private moments or have the right to know intimate details about their lives that they choose to keep to themselves.If the paparazzi really need something to do so badly, they should find a more constructive hobby! Or better yet, they should use their sneaky detective skills to help locate missing children or solve real crimes instead of stalking celebrities nonstop. Imagine how much good they could do if they channeled all that energy into something positive that doesn't violate anyone's privacy or personal boundaries.At the end of the day, celebs deserve to have some parts of their lives remain private and off-limits, just like the rest of us. Having adoring fans is one thing, but being stalked and having your personal space constantly invaded by nosy journalists iscrossing a big line. We need to give famous people room to breathe and have some normalcy in their lives without everything being sensationalized and put on public display against their wishes.Maybe if more people stopped rewarding the media by clicking on and sharing all their intrusive gossip stories, they'd get the hint that we're not okay with their gross invasion of privacy. Celebs are human beings who deserve to have certain things remain sacred and off-limits, just like you and me. Let's all try being a little more respectful of that from now on!篇4A Bunch of Nosy News People Always Want to Know Celebrities' SecretsYou know those movies and TV shows with all the famous actors and singers? The ones who are super rich and live in huge mansions and have tons of fancy cars? Well, there are all these newspapers, websites, and TV shows that are always trying to find out every little private thing about those celebrities' lives. It's like they just can't leave them alone!I think it's really rude and mean the way the media is always butting into the celebrities' personal business. Just becausesomeone is famous doesn't mean they don't deserve to have any privacy, right? Imagine if you were a movie star and everywhere you went there were photographers following you around, sticking cameras in your face, and reporters yelling questions at you. How would you like that? I wouldn't like it one bit!The media acts like celebrities owe it to everyone to share every detail of their lives. But why do we need to know who a celebrity is dating or what they fight with their boyfriend or girlfriend about? Is it really any of our business if they get a divorce or have problems with their kids? I don't think so! Those are very personal matters that they should be able to keep private if they want.It seems like the more famous and successful someone is, the more the media feels like they have the right to pry into that person's life. Take Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie for example. They are two of the biggest movie stars in the world. But did you know they have like six kids together? I've seen tons of stories in the news and magazines about their family life and their relationship drama. Why can't the reporters just leave them be?Or how about when celebrities have major health issues? A few years ago there were all these rumors that Steve Jobs was really sick because he had gotten so thin. Instead of leaving thepoor man alone to deal with his illness in peace and privacy, the media was obsessing over every detail of his medical condition. That's just not right in my opinion. Even famous, rich people should have the right to keep certain things about their health confidential if they want.Some celebrities try really hard to stay out of the spotlight and keep their private lives, well, private. But the paparazzi and tabloid reporters still stalk them relentlessly trying to get scoops on their relationships, parenting skills, fights with neighbors, run-ins with the law, and any other scandals or secrets they can dig up. Like when the paparazzi caught those pictures of a very pregnant Duchess of Cambridge/Kate Middleton sunbathing in a bikini on vacation a while back. How humiliating for her! She's a member of the royal family and they exposed her to the whole world in that private moment against her wishes. For shame!You would think that after celebs have been hounded so much by the media, they would learn to never leave their houses or do anything the slightest bit interesting in public. But then the media would just make up stuff about them and their "sources" to create fake scandals and controversies. Because at the end of the day, those magazines and entertainment shows need juicy stories about the stars to stay in business and make money. Sothey'll stop at nothing to violate the celebrities' privacy. It's become a big ol' game of make-believe and rampantrumor-spreading at the expense of famous people.What I think is really crazy is the way the media salivates over celebrity kids and babies. Like Daniel and Jacqueline Gallagher and Ryan Gosling and Eva Mendes - as soon as those couples have children, it's like a swarm of photographers follows those little babies around everywhere going snap, snap, snap with their cameras every time the families step outside! Can you imagine? When I was a baby I sure wouldn't have wanted to grow up with that kind of invasion of privacy and attention from the start. That's got to really mess with a kid's head and sense of a normal life.Same goes for when stars' children get older. The teens of celebrities are just normal kids going through their awkward phases like anyone else, but their every pimple and bad hairstyle is on display for all to see and criticize thanks to the paparazzi. Just let them go through adolescence in peace and privacy like regular folks! It's bad enough being an insecure teenager without millions of strangers gawking at you and judging your looks and behavior.At the core of all this media obsession with celebrities' personal lives is just plain old nosiness and an attitude that famous people's lives are public property simply because we all know who they are from their work in movies, TV, music, etc. But that's ridiculous if you think about it. Would you want strangers prying into your private life and publicizing your most intimate moments and personal struggles with family, health, relationships etc? Of course not! Then why do we act like it's ok and even demanded of celebrities? It's such a double standard and篇5Celebrities are Kinda Like Us... But Their Lives are WAY More Interesting!Have you ever seen a super famous movie star or singer out in public and wondered what their life is really like? I sure have! Celebrities seem to live these amazingly glamorous lives, going to fancy parties, wearing designer clothes, and traveling all over the world. But the media is always trying to find out the juicy details about their personal lives too.I think it's because us regular people are just really curious about how the other half lives, you know? When you seesomeone on the big screen or hear them on the radio, it's almost like they aren't even real people sometimes. They seem more like characters or icons than actual human beings with normal lives. That's why publications like celebrity gossip magazines and entertainment news shows work so hard to expose celebrities' secrets and private moments. It makes them seem more relatable and human.Of course, being super famous has to be really difficult in a lot of ways too. Imagine never being able to go out in public without being swarmed by fans and cameras flashing everywhere you go? That would be so overwhelming! Or how about having every detail of your personal relationships analyzed and judged by total strangers? No thanks!My mom is always saying she feels bad for famous people because they have no privacy whatsoever. Anytime they go through a breakup or family drama, it's instantly all over the internet and TV for everyone to see. I'm so glad I don't have photographers following me around all day trying to catch me picking my nose or having a fight with my friends!On the other hand, I guess celebrities kind of sign up for that level of scrutiny and invasion of privacy when they choose to be in the public eye for a living. It's the trade-off they make to havethose luxurious, lavish lifestyles. They get to be rich and admired by millions of fans, but they also get no privacy or anonymity ever. Everything they do and everywhere they go is documented for the whole world to see.And let's be real - a lot of famous people love the attention too, at least some of the time. Many of them are probably just as fascinated by the glamour and excitement of their own lives as the rest of us are! Why else would they constantly post pics of their designer wardrobes, expensive vacations, and fancy parties on social media? They may complain about the paparazzi, but they also crave that spotlight and public adoration that comes with being a big deal.I imagine it's a very love-hate relationship that famous people have with the media. They need those entertainment reporters and tabloid journalists to help publicize their work and build their brand's popularity. But they also hate how those same media outlets take things too far by stalking and harassing them about their romantic relationships, parenting decisions, and other personal matters. From the celebrities' perspective, it must feel like a constant invasion of their privacy and private lives for the sake of selling more gossip and entertainment "news."Personally, I go back and forth on whether I feel bad for famous people dealing with that lack of privacy or if I think they brought it on themselves. On one hand, having your entire life under that level of scrutiny 24/7 seems exhausting and dehumanizing. On the other hand, many A-listers seem to crave and cultivate that public attention with their publicity stunts and social media presence. They want us obsessing over them and their fabulous lives!I don't know if I could ever handle being a mega celebrity and never having any true privacy or anonymity. It sounds glamorous in many ways, sure. Getting recognized everywhere you go, having the world hanging on your every move - that would be pretty cool! But never getting a moment's peace or being able to just run simple errands without being bombarded...no thank you! I value my privacy and ability to just be a normal kid too much for that, I think.Maybe when I'm a little older I'll understand the celebrity appeal more. But for now, I'll just be appreciating famous people's work while also being glad I don't have paparazzi lurking around my middle school taking secret pics and videos. A little bit of anonymity and personal privacy goes a long way!So in conclusion, I guess I have mixed feelings about the media's role in exposing celebrities' private lives. On one hand, those public figures did choose to live in the spotlight for their careers, so a certain loss of privacy comes with that territory. We're all naturally fascinated by super famous people's seemingly perfect lives, and that drives the demand for gossip and personal scoops about them. On the other hand, having not even a shred of a private personal life must be really tough and invasive. I think the media could stand to back off a bit and let celebrities have some boundaries when it comes to their families, relationships, and quiet personal moments. At the end of the day, they're still human beings just like us!Does any of that make sense? Those are just my thoughts as a 10-year-old who can't even imagine what it would be like to be mega famous. Maybe when I'm older and a little wiser about the world, I'll feel differently. But for now, I'm happy just being a normal kid without any paparazzi following me around!。

当豪乳成为一场灾难
迈克
一直不觉中国人低调。

小到女子露乳直播哺狗之作，大到众人秀奶组团PK，且不论有心露点博“球“上位者可以暂且放过，竟连修身养性，知书达理的学院书女，也成为众媒体凭一尺之距而指手划脚笑口淫淫，莫不兴”波“作浪乳带双关呼？
虽说观乳之事绝非男士专利，但评头论足又怎可到如此乐极忘形不顾尊严的态度？
作为平平无奇女子，大概没有人什么愿意，不过一般无需抛头露点的妇女，就算有点石成金的神仙慷慨赠送三个愿望，也恐怕不好意思开门见山要求道魔鬼身材。

且不说大到望而生畏带来的反效果，挺着巨物招摇过市也不太合“财不可露眼“的教诲，随时惹起不必要的麻烦。

最好是有实力但不起眼，就像有张金光闪耀的信用卡，一卡傍身以备不时之需，购物欲午睡时自然毋庸张扬。

喜欢穿时装的女士更应该知道，奇峰突出绝对和大部分名师心血八字不合。

无敌山景的阳台不可能是空中楼阁，背后需要肌肉衬垫，非有厚实的身躯不能担当。

横看成岭固然好，侧成熊就不妙了。

除第一段修改了之外，后面文字皆出自迈克之笔，借此篇字，感叹近日某学院选校花，尺量胸距之事。

Enterprise Development专业品质权威Analysis Report企业发展分析报告宣城市中腾建筑工程有限公司免责声明:本报告通过对该企业公开数据进行分析生成，并不完全代表我方对该企业的意见，如有错误请及时联系;本报告出于对企业发展研究目的产生，仅供参考，在任何情况下，使用本报告所引起的一切后果，我方不承担任何责任:本报告不得用于一切商业用途，如需引用或合作，请与我方联系:宣城市中腾建筑工程有限公司1企业发展分析结果1.1 企业发展指数得分企业发展指数得分宣城市中腾建筑工程有限公司综合得分说明：企业发展指数根据企业规模、企业创新、企业风险、企业活力四个维度对企业发展情况进行评价。

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1.2 企业画像类别内容行业土木工程建筑业-其他土木工程建筑资质空产品服务空1.3 发展历程2工商2.1工商信息2.2工商变更2.3股东结构2.4主要人员2.5分支机构2.6对外投资2.7企业年报2.8股权出质2.9动产抵押2.10司法协助2.11清算2.12注销3投融资3.1融资历史3.2投资事件3.3核心团队3.4企业业务4企业信用4.1企业信用4.2行政许可-工商局4.3行政处罚-信用中国4.5税务评级4.6税务处罚4.7经营异常4.8经营异常-工商局4.9采购不良行为4.10产品抽查4.12欠税公告4.13环保处罚4.14被执行人5司法文书5.1法律诉讼（当事人）5.2法律诉讼（相关人）5.3开庭公告5.4被执行人5.5法院公告5.6破产暂无破产数据6企业资质6.1资质许可6.2人员资质6.3产品许可6.4特殊许可7知识产权7.1商标7.2专利7.3软件著作权7.4作品著作权7.5网站备案7.6应用APP7.7微信公众号8招标中标8.1政府招标8.2政府中标8.3央企招标8.4央企中标9标准9.1国家标准9.2行业标准9.3团体标准9.4地方标准10成果奖励10.1国家奖励10.2省部奖励10.3社会奖励10.4科技成果11 土地11.1大块土地出让11.2出让公告11.3土地抵押11.4地块公示11.5大企业购地11.6土地出租11.7土地结果11.8土地转让12基金12.1国家自然基金12.2国家自然基金成果12.3国家社科基金13招聘13.1招聘信息感谢阅读:感谢您耐心地阅读这份企业调查分析报告。

第三章文艺复兴时期的欧洲文学一.文艺复兴十四世纪末到十七世纪初，欧洲发生的资产阶级反封建、反教会的思想文化革命运动。

“文艺复兴”一词，译自法文词Renaissance(拉丁文为renascor，意大利文为rinascimento)字面意思是“再生”。

同时也表示西方文化史上的一个重要的转折，即中世纪文化的终结和近代文化的开始。

文艺复兴运动起源于意大利。

二.人文主义的基本含义1.肯定人的价值，反对神权思想。

2.提倡理性，反对蒙昧主义。

3.要求个性解放，反对禁欲主义。

4.拥护中央集权，反对封建割据。

5.鼓吹仁爱（博爱），歌颂友谊和个人品德，提倡平等。

局限性：它的出发点是资产阶级的“人性”，思想基础是“个人主义”。

他们反对暴力，希望用道德感化的方法来改造人性，把改造的希望寄托在开明的君主身上。

同时，人文主义者在提倡个性自由的时候，把个人幸福看得高于一切，表现出一些对纵欲的欣赏和为达到目的不择手段的思想倾向。

因此，人文主义一开始就带有明显的阶级烙印。

文艺复兴时期的欧洲文学（一）意大利资本主义关系最早出现的地方，文艺复兴的发源地。

1.彼特拉克：被称为“第一个人文主义者”。

主要作品：《歌集》（抒情诗集）发展了“温柔的新体”。

表现对现世幸福追求的爱情观。

《阿非加利》（史诗）表现了他的政治幻想——一个君主政体统一的国家。

2.乔万尼·薄伽丘第一个通晓希腊文的人文主义者。

代表作《十日谈》（短篇小说集）这是一些逃离了灾难的男女，他们所持的是劫浩余生的人们，因此对人生早已没有种种虚假的顾及，明显表现出一种摆脱精神桎梏的天然的率真。

因此《十日谈》缘起本身就带有一种象征意义。

这几个青年男女，坐在绿荫清泉之间欢快地述说起“人性”的故事，这恰恰是《十日谈》的本质。

《十日谈》的主题思想（1）思想棱角最为分明的无疑是那些反对教会、教权，揭露教士们在禁欲主义戒规下做出种种荒唐事的篇章。

（2）提倡人性，反对禁欲主义。

认为爱是光明正大的，合乎自然本性的。

【名人故事】英国女孩患怪病对“温度”过敏：一滴雨可令其丧
命
,
艾米莉・佩妮
一滴雨水就能要了她的命
英怪病女孩对“温度”过敏
据4月18日英国媒体报道，英国20岁女大学生艾米莉・佩妮患有一种举世罕见的怪病――“冷风疹”，只要突然接触到太热或者太冷的东西，艾米莉就会当场晕倒！甚至一滴冰冷的雨水也可能令她丧命！专家称，“冷风疹”的发病率只有1亿分之一，目前仍无法治愈。

据悉，艾米莉是从13岁时开始出现“冷风疹”症状的，当时她正在寒冷的户外上体育课，由于当时气温很低，艾米莉的身体几乎在眨眼之间就出现了严重的皮疹，此后艾米莉的症状越来越严重，甚至当她吃冰激淋的时候，嘴唇也会莫名其妙地红肿不堪。

16岁那年，艾米莉在海滨游泳时，竟先后两次因接触到冰冷的海水而晕了过去，差点溺死。

艾米莉称，为了预防不测，每当她出门时，她都会在手袋中放一支肾上腺素注射器，并戴上一枚写有自己详细病情的医疗手镯。

她回忆说：“去年2月一天我在路上时突然下起雨来，我还没来得及找地方避雨，就晕了过去。

幸运的是，一名路人看到了我手镯上的说明，并为我注射了肾上腺素，这才把我救活过来。

”
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

Celebrity Culture The Influence of Fame Celebrity culture has become an integral part of modern society, with famous individuals wielding significant influence over the public. The power of fame extends beyond the realms of entertainment, seeping into various facets of life, including fashion, beauty, politics, and even mental health. While some view the impact of celebrity culture as positive, others argue that it perpetuates unrealistic standards and values. This essay aims to explore the influence of fame on society, shedding light on both its advantages and disadvantages. One of the most significant impacts of celebrity culture is its ability to shape societal norms and values. Celebrities often serve as role models for their fans, setting trends and influencing consumer behavior. For example, when a popular celebrity endorses a particular fashion brand or beauty product, their followers are likely to emulate their choices, thereby driving sales and shaping industry trends. This phenomenon extends beyond superficial aspects of life, as celebrities also use their platform to advocate for social and political causes, leveraging their influence to effect change. In this regard, the impact of fame can be seen as a force for positive social transformation. However, the flip side of this influence is the perpetuation of unrealistic standards and values. The glamorous lifestyles of celebrities often create unattainable ideals for the average person, leading to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. The constant exposure to images of flawless beauty, extravagant wealth, and seemingly perfect relationships can distort one's perception of reality, fostering a culture of comparison and dissatisfaction. This phenomenon is particularly prevalent on social media, where celebrities curate their lives to project an image of perfection, further exacerbating the issue. As a result, the influence of fame can contribute to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression, as individuals strive to measure up to unattainable standards. Moreover, the influence of celebrityculture extends into the realm of politics, with famous individuals leveraging their platform to endorse political candidates and causes. While some argue that this can be a force for positive change, others are wary of the potential for celebrities to sway public opinion without a comprehensive understanding of the issues at hand. The phenomenon of "celebrity politics" raises questions about theintersection of fame and governance, as well as the responsibility of celebrities to use their influence judiciously. In some cases, the endorsement of a political figure by a celebrity can overshadow substantive policy discussions, leading to a superficial understanding of the issues at stake. Another aspect of the influence of fame is the phenomenon of "cancel culture," whereby celebrities come under intense scrutiny for their actions or statements. In the age of social media, public figures are held to a higher standard of accountability, with their every move subject to public scrutiny. While this can serve as a mechanism for holding individuals accountable for harmful behavior, it also raises questions about the fairness of such public trials and the potential for individuals to be "canceled" without due process. The influence of fame in this context can lead to a culture of moral absolutism, where individuals are judged based on their perceived moral standing rather than their capacity for growth and redemption. In conclusion, the influence of fame on society is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, with both positive and negative implications. While celebrities have the power to effect positive change and shape societal values, their influence can also perpetuate unrealistic standards and distort perceptions of reality. The intersection of fame and politics further complicates the issue, raising questions about the responsibility of celebrities in wielding their influence. As society grapples with the impact of celebrity culture, it is crucial to critically examine the role of fame in shaping our values and aspirations.。

《热辣滚烫》英语作文Hot and Spicy is a popular Chinese TV show that has gained a huge following in recent years. The show features a group of celebrities who come together to taste and discuss different spicy foods. The show has become a sensation not only in China but also in other countries, with many people tuning in to watch the latest episodes.One of the reasons why Hot and Spicy has become so popular is because of the dynamic and entertaining personalities of the celebrities who appear on the show. Each celebrity brings their own unique perspective and sense of humor to the table, making for a lively and engaging discussion about the different spicy foods they try. The chemistry between the celebrities is palpable, and viewers are drawn in by their interactions and banter.Another reason for the show's popularity is the universal appeal of spicy foods. Many people around the world enjoy the sensation of heat and the unique flavorsthat come with spicy dishes. Watching the celebrities try different spicy foods and share their reactions allows viewers to vicariously experience the thrill of spicy cuisine without having to endure the heat themselves.In addition to the entertainment value, Hot and Spicy also provides educational content about different types of spicy foods and the cultures they come from. The show often features segments where the celebrities learn about the origins of the dishes they are tasting, as well as the traditional ways they are prepared and enjoyed. This adds a layer of depth to the show and allows viewers to gain a greater appreciation for the diversity of spicy foods around the world.Furthermore, Hot and Spicy has become a cultural phenomenon, with many fans incorporating the show intotheir own lives. Viewers often try to recreate the dishes featured on the show in their own kitchens, or seek out restaurants that serve similar spicy foods. The show has also inspired conversations about the love of spicy foods and has brought people together to bond over their sharedpassion for heat.Ultimately, Hot and Spicy has captured the hearts of viewers around the world with its entertaining and educational content, as well as its celebration of the love for spicy foods. The show continues to attract new fans and has become a beloved part of popular culture. Whether you are a food enthusiast or simply enjoy watching lively discussions, Hot and Spicy offers something for everyone.。