2016届广东省百所学校质量分析联合考试英语试卷及参考答案
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广东七校联合体2016届高三第二次联考试卷英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATaj Mahal, Agra, IndiaAs many as 28 different varieties of precious stones were used to decorate the outside of the Taj Mahal. Construction took around 20 years. The building, which was made from white marble from the quarries(采石场) of Rajasthan, appears pink in the morning, white in the day and golden in the moonlight.Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, Akashi Strait, JapanIt took 10 years to construct the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge. It connects the city of Kobe, on Japan’s mainland, with Iwaya on Awaji Island. Before it opened, the only way to get between the two cities was by ferry. However, the waterway was at the mercy of severe storms and when two ferries overturned in 1955, killing 168 people, public anger convinced the government of the need for a bridge. It's the longest suspension bridge in the world, with a length of 1,991 meters.Panama Canal, PanamaMore than 4. 5 million cubic yards of concrete were used in the construction of this canal’s locks and dams. The Panama Canal is a 47-mile long waterway that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The earth and rubble dug to make way for it was enough to bury Manhattan to a depth of four meters. A series of locks allows ships to pass through the water. Each lock door weighs 750 tons and each lock fills with 52 million gallons of water to accommodate the 15,000 ships that use the canal every year.Grand Canyon Skywalk, ArizonaThe Skywa lk’s foundation is strong enough to support 71 million pounds , Located 1,219 meters above the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon's Sky Walk consists of one million pounds of steel and 83,000 pounds of glass. It was the creation of Las Vegas businessman David Jin, who approached the Hualapai Tribe with the idea of a glass walkway over the Grand Canyon in 1996. The Sky walk was assembled on site.1.The Japanese government decided to build the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge ___________A in the year of 1955B following public opinionC to show its national powerD to develop Japan’s economy2.The Grand Canyon Skywalk is probably a real challenge for those who __________A are airsickB hate rock climbingC have a fear of heightD feel ill traveling in boat3.In which section of a book can the text probably be seen?A ScienceB AgricultureC TechnologyD GeographyBI am an English dictionary. I can still remember the day my ex-owner bought me. He had stood in front of the shelf for around half an hour before finally picking me. Originally, he chose my neighbor. But because she had some ink on the cover, he put her down and chose me instead.I may sound arrogant (傲慢的) . But please forgive me. I am so proud of my vocabulary. With 100,000 entries and 300,000 examples, I think no scholar can be more knowledgeable than me. My only weakness is that I can’t speak. But that is not my fault. I was not designed to speak in the first place. My ex-owner was supposed to read the phonetic symbols (音标) clearly printed beside each word, which were also my selling point. I should have been respected but have ended up lying next to a piece of used toilet paper inside the rubbish bin.It is all because of the electronic dictionary. He is the bad guy because he takes advantage o f my one weakness. And I just don’t understand why he can be so slim. He also has about 100,000entries but 450,000 examples! But I know this was not the reason why my ex-owner was attracted, for he was not a very diligent (勤奋的) student and seldom read the examples listed. The main reason was that the bad guy had so many games in him. My ex-owner always pretended to be working hard while actually he was playing games.My ex-owner put me on his bookshelf because of my awesome English name “Advanced English Dictionary”. He wanted people to think that he was an advanced learner. I wanted to tell him that it would be better if he hid the comic books standing next to me. But, you know, I can’t speak. I stood there for years. I was so bored. So I talked to the comic book next to me. Under normal circumstances, I wouldn’t have talked to him because I was educated and he was not. But who else could I choose? He told me that my ex-owner had read him once only and then put him there. I was upset because he had never read me from page one to page 1,000. Was I not a better book than the comic book? I wanted to challenge his honesty but before I did so, he was thrown away.I give up. My pages are absorbing waste water. There is no way people will use me again. Suddenly, I want to talk to the comic book. Would he talk to me if we met?4. Why does the dictionary think that the electronic dictionary is the “bad guy”?A. I t contains more words and examples.B. It can actually pronounce the words.C. It has a smaller size.D. It has many games.5. The dictionary thinks that its ex-owner put it on the bookshelf because he ______.A. thought that it could match the comic booksB. wanted his friends to study EnglishC. just wanted to show offD. had to use it sometimes6. What was the dictionary’s attitude toward the comic book standing next to it?A. It wanted to make friends with him.B. It respected him.C. It envied him.D. It hated him.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. A Dictionary Is Replaced with an Electronic OneB. Students Seldom Use DictionariesC. A Dictionary and a Comic BookD. The Experience of a DictionaryCA new study finds that our brains are wired to make music-color connections depending on how the music makes us feel. Mozart’s “Flute Concerto No.1 in G Major” is most often associated with bright yellow and orange, whereas his “Requiem in D Minor”is linked to bluish gray, the findings revealed.US researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, enlisted nearly 100 subjects for a study on music and color. With 37 colors, the UC Berkeley study found that people tend to pair faster-paced music in a major key with lighter, more vivid, yellow colors, whereas slower-paced music in a minor key is more likely to be teamed up with darker, grayer, bluer colors.“Surprisingly, we can predict with 95 percent accuracy how happy or sad the colors people pick will be based on how happy or sad the music is that they are listening to,” said lead author and UC Berkeley vision scientist Stephen Palmer.In three experiments, the subjects listened to 18 classical music pieces that varied in pace (slow, medium, fast) and in major VS minor keys. In the first experiment, participants were asked to pick five of the 37 colors that best matched the music to which they were listening. Separately, they rated each piece of music on a scale of happy to sad, strong to weak, lively to dull, and calm to angry.Next, the research team plans to study particiapants in Turkey where traditional musicemploys a wider range of scales than just major and minor. “We know that in Mexico and the US the responses are very similar,”Palmer said. “But we don’t yet know about China or Turkey.”8.What can we know about Mozart’s “Flute Concerto No. 1 G Major”?A. It is fast in pace. B It is slow in pace.C. It makes us feel upset. D It makes us feel optimistic.9. What did the US researchers find from the result of the new study?A. There are colors that do not match any music.B. People tend to connect happy colors to slow-paced musicC. There is a one-to-one connection between music and color.D. People nearly do the same in picking colors for different music.10. How did the researchers do the research?A. By making predictions.B. By researching journals.C. By conducting experiments.D. By studying famous musicians.11.According to the text, the research mainly deals with __________A. how colors or music influence our emotionsB. how emotions affect music-color connectionsC. why we have different feelings towards musicD. why we have different feelings towards colorsDWitchcraft(巫术)was not made a capital offence in Britain until 1563 though it was disapproved by Pope Innocent VIII in 1484. From 1484 until around 1750, some 200,000 witches(女巫)were burnt or hanged in Western Europe.Most supposed witches were usually old women, and always poor. Any who were unfortunate enough to be an old woman with broken teeth, sunken cheeks and sockets and a hairy lip were assumed to possess the “Evil Eye”. It was more the case if they also had a cat. Many unfortunate women were taken away on this sort of evidence and hanged.Witch fever held East Anglia for 14 terrible months between 1645—1646. A man called Matthew Hopkins, an unsuccessful lawyer, contributed a lot! He became known as the “Witchfinder General”. He had 68 people put to death in Bury St. Edmunds alone, and 19 hanged at Chelmsfor in a single day. After Chelmsford he set off for other countries. Much ofMatthew Hopkins theories of telling a witch were based on Devil’s Marks. He took a small mark to be a Devil’s Mark and he used his “needle” to see if these marks were insensitive to pain. His “needle” was basically a trick so the unfortunate women never felt any pain.There were other tests for witches. Mary Sutton of Bedford was put to the swimming test. With her thumbs tied to opposite big toes she was thrown into the river. If she floated she was guilty; if she sank, innocent. Poor Mary floated!Though many of the acts againsts witchcraft were put to an end in 1736, witch hunting still went on. In 1863, a suspected male witch was drowned in a pond in Headingham, Essex and 1945 the body of an elderly farm laborer was found near the village of Meon Hill in Warwickshire. His throat had been cut and his body was pinned to the earth. The murder remains unsolved; however, the man was said, locally, to be a male witch. It seems that belief in witchcraft has not entirely died out.12.A female witch was often found to be ________A. a young ladyB. a lucky womanC. an ugly womanD. a blind girl13. Matthew Hopkins can be best described as __________A. kind and smartB. tricky and mercilessC. successful and niceD. famous and fortunate14. Why did people throw Mary into the river?A. To take her life.B. To tell if she was a witchC. To test her swimming skills.D. To prove that she was guilty15. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Witches are still badly treated all over the world.B. Witches were terribly treated in the European history.C. Some people still have been using magic in daily lives.D. There have always been people believing in witchcraft第二节(共5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
试卷类型:A 2016年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语2016.4 注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因测试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe best of adventure and sport in NSWIf you want adventure, then the state of New SouthWales (NSW) in Australia is the place to go. No matterwhat the season, you can choose from a wide variety oflandscapes, climates, activities and experiences all witheasy access to tour operators and local guides.For snow lovers, there's no better place than theSnowy Mountains. Skiers and snowboarders can hit theslopes for some downhill thrills in Kosciuszko National.Park. Non-skiing adventure-seekers will enjoy hiking or snowshoeing.If water sports are more your thing, there are plenty of places to go. Surfers you’re your surfboards and head to Byron Bay, Shellharbour, or Newcastle's Merewether Beach. To see spectacular sea life up close, visit Lord Howe Island, a world-famous destination for underwater diving.The oceans, lakes and rivers around NSW offer a lifetime's worth of exciting fishing and boating challenges. Want more? Experience the rush of whitewater rafting in Jindabyne and Penrith, or go barefoot waterskiing in Port Stephens.For adventure in NSW, the sky's the limit! Book a hot-air-balloon or helicopter ride over the stunning vineyards of the Hunter Valley, go skydiving in Wollongong, or try hang-gliding in Stanwell Park.Get to know the State's unique and tough landscapes on a caving, canoeing or rock climbing adventure. Four-wheel-driving and off-roading tours are popular in both Country NSW and Outback NSW. Or explore parts of the State on horseback-- you'Il find great horse riding options in Sydney and throughout NSW.21. What is the purpose of this article?A. To advertise a new holiday tour.B. To describe the geography of NSW.C. To promote NSW's tourist attractions.D. To encourage people to move to NSW.22. Where can you go barefoot waterskiing?A. Port Stephens.B. The Hunter ValleyC. Stanwell Park.D. Wollongong.23. Who are the intended readers?A. Families.B. Local guides.C. Photographers.D. Adventure travellersBThe United States of America was founded in 1776 after the 13 independent American states rose up against the ruling British, defeated them in the American Revolutionary War, and signed the Declaration of Independence, the document which declared the creation of the new country.The men who led the revolution, drafted the Declaration of Independence, and wrote the first American laws are known as " founding fathers". Benjamin Franklin, whose picture is on the US 100-dollar note, was appointed to prepare the Declaration that was eventually signed by the other founding fathers.Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston to a soap maker named Josiah Franklin. His father could not afford full schooling for all his children, but Benjamin loved books and worked in his elder brother's printing business before starting a newspaper called the Pennsylvania Gazette in 1729. He wrote and drew cartoons for the newspaper. In addition, he worked to improve living conditions in the city: introducing street lights, cleaning the roads and building libraries. In the 1740s, Franklin retired from his newspaper and turned to science with great success. He was a very smart man and his work on electricity, including the "kite experiment" which confirmed the nature of lightning, made him famous throughout the world.Franklin earned the title of the “First American" for his efforts to unite the 13 American states, and to win their independence. This part of the story starts in London. He was sent to the city to persuade the British to treat the American states more fairly. It was here that he began interacting with important political thinkers and activists of the time and developing his own political ideas.Following his return to America in 1761 he became much more active in American politics and in the battle against British rule.After the United States of America was established, Franklin held several important positions such as the first United States Postmaster General, Ambassador to France and President of Pennsylvania. He is also famous today for his wise sayings, including "a penny saved is a penny earned” and “a n ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure".24. What is the article mainly about?A. The American Declaration of Independence.B. Franklin's contributions to American society.C. The American War of Independence.D. Benjamin Franklin's early life.25. How did Franklin begin developing his own political thinking?A. By discussing ideas with political activists in Britain.B. By persuading the 13 American states to unite.C. By fighting against British rule in America.D. By writing articles for his own newspaper.26. What can be inferred about Franklin from the article?A. His most important contribution was in science.B. He was the leader of the “founding fathers”.C. He was successful in many different areas.D. He came from a very wealthy family.27. What is the correct order for the following events from Franklin's life?a. He started a newspaper business.b. He carried out the kite experience on electricity.c. He worked for his brother in a printing company.d. He was appointed the Ambassador to France.e. He helped write the Declaration of Independence.f. He visited England to discuss independence.A. e, c, a, b, f, dB. c, a, b, f, e, dC. a, c, f, b, d, eD. f, d, a, b, c, eCWhether or not you believe Professor Stephen Hawking's alarming theory that building a “strong” artificial intelligence (AI) could lead to the end of the human race, it’s clear that AI is reaching the point where soon it will affect almost every aspect of how we work with computers. We must get used to computers that talk back.Last year, investment bank Deep Ventures attracted much media attention when it announced that it had appointed an AI computer to its board of directors to help make important business decisions. What actually happened was that the company used a program called VITAL to analyse potential investments (授资) in different businesses. But VITAL doesn't attend board meetings or vote - it's just a program. While it's not quite the evil robot we see in science fiction movies, it shows us how far computers and AI have advanced.Soon AI systems will be driving our vehicles, interpreting our facial expressions as we perform complex tasks, translating our voices into different languages and building other machines for us in factories around the world. But they won't look like us or pretend to be human.In the new film Ex Machina, a computer scientist is asked to assess whether a beautiful human-looking robot called Ava has human intelligence. I won't spoil the film for you, but it occurred to me that one of the reasons we believe other human beings are conscious and have intelligence is that we're told they are all .the time. Indeed, if you stopped believing other people have minds, you would quickly find yourself unable to function in the world.Google's Eric Schmidt argues that we shouldn't worry about AI, and that we need instead toredesign our education systems so that we learn how to get on with the machines. As powerful computer-based intelligences continue developing, we must let go of the belief that only humans have intelligence and consciousness. Just as we have accepted the reality that the self-awareness that makes minds possible exists within the animal world, we may soon accept that it can also exist within the machine world.28. According to Professor Stephen Hawking, human beings .A. may be endangered by strong AIB. are still more intelligent than machinesC. will benefit greatly from the advances in AID. will never be able to build a strong AI system29. According to Paragraph 2, VITAL can .A. attend board meetings to voteB. make final decisions for the bankC. attract more investments to the bankD. assess the value of different businesses30. The author predicts that AI machines will soon be able to .A. control people's facial expressionsB. construct other intelligent machinesC. have a human-like physical appearanceD. change people's speeches into different languages31. Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?A. It is too late to stop the danger of artificial intelligence. . .B. Humans should learn to live with intelligent machines.C. Intelligent machines will eventually control the world.D. Only humans can have intelligence and consciousness.DMature-age university students are annoying, I know. I understand that when you're 18 or 19, and already know everything, there's no need to do the readings or show up prepared for class. I also understand that there are these old people in class who should be doing other things——maybe retiring, or gardening in the backyard. They are eagerly asking questions (or worse, answering them) and generally loud.I understand because I used to be one of them. I dropped out of high school in Year 11 and after playing guitar in a band for a few years, I spent the next ten years working different jobs. Then a friend, who thought I was wasting my life, suggested I enrol at his university. Although afraid, I eventually took a university preparation course and a year later became a 35-year-old university freshman.Like many mature-age students, after completing my degree, I continued studying and eventually attained my PhD.Now I'm a lecturer at Toronto University in Canada. In fact, I have just finished preparing a group of mature-age students to annoy next year's young first years. My students come from many different backgrounds. But they all share an enthusiasm for knowledge and learning.I know they are ridiculous and show up to class with folders full of readings, minds overflowing with ideas and concepts they want to discuss. I was the same. But, contrary to the stereotype of theannoying mature-age students occupying the airtime in class, most don't want to control the discussion.They're likely to be waiting, counting away the seconds silently in the hope that someone will want to talk about all of these amazing ideas we're learning about. Only after waiting for younger voices to speak. ( but which often remain silent) do they begin talking.Speaking for myself, I love students who come prepared and ready to discuss stuff. So let's celebrate all of those “annoying” mature-age students.32. According to the article, a mature-age student is a person .A. who behaves like an adultB. studying for a higher degreeC. not yet qualified to enter universityD. who starts university at an older age33. In the first paragraph, the author .A. shows that he is opposed to mature-age studentsB. describes the problems mature-age students createC. makes fun of the attitude held by many young students .D. explains why many teachers dislike mature-age students .34. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Retired people.B. Early high school leavers.C. Mature-age university students.D. University students aged below 20.35. Why do mature-age students often wait before speaking in class?A. They are not very familiar with the topic being discussed.B. They want to give the younger 'students more chances to speak.C. They lack the ability to give their opinions.D. They are more interested in hearing others' opinions.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共5小题, 每小题1分, 共25分) A.听句子(本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.where is the chair?2.What is the shape of Amy's balloon?3.Which bedtimestory does the man'sson likebest?4.Who is Peter'sbrother?5.What wasJason wear when themansaw him?B.听对话:本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒:每段对话听两遍.6.听第一段对话,回答第6小题.6.How far away is it tothebank?A.About 300meters awayB.About 400meters awayC.About 500meters away.7.听第二段对话,回答第7小题.7.Whydoes theman look tired?A.He went tobed lateB.He gotup veryearlyC.He played footballforlong.8.听第三段对话,回答第8小题.8.What kind of bus would the man like to drive?A.A city bus.B.A tourist busC.A schoolbus.9.听第四段对话,回答第9小题.9.Where is theman?A.At a restaurant.B.As the dentist's.C.At police station.10.听第五段对话,回答第10小题.10.Whenshould the passengers board the plane?A.Before 7:40.B.Before8:00.C.Before8:20.11.听第六段对话,回答第11﹣12小题.11.Whatare thetwo speakers doing now?A.Making a phone call.B.Doing some shopping.C.Listening to a concert.12.How long will the yard sale last?A.4hours.B.5hours.C.7hours.13.听第七段对话,回答第13﹣15小题.13.Whydid the woman come back to the bookstore?A.She left her bag inthe store.B.She forgettopay for the books.C.She got the wrong bag with her.14.How many books did thewoman by?A.One.B.Four.C.Six.15.Whatdid the woman doat last?A.He paid for thebooks forthewoman.B.He changedthe bag for the womaC.He returnedthe bagtothe woman.C.听独白(本题有5小题,每小题5分,共5分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.独白听两遍.16.16.Jack went to see Kong FuPanda 3stSundaymorning.st Sundayafternoon.C.LastSunday evening.17.Jacksaw bird on hisway to the cinema.A.blackB.brownC.blue18.There was somethingwrong with the birds.A.left legB.left footC.left wing19.Tosave the bird,Jack took it toA.apet hospitalB.hishomeC.the zoo20.There were steps oftreatment for the bird.A.twoB.threeC.four.D.听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题5分,共5分)你将听到的是一则关于飞机航班的广播通知,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡.并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上.短文听两遍.21.Radio ProgramNameof the program:(21).Time of the program:7:00amTopicof theprogram:Bike to Work DayDate of Biketo Work Day:(22)20thFactsabout biking:☆It has become more andmore(23).☆Thenumber of the bikers inthe UShas grown by(24) .Advantages of backing:☆Itcanhelppeople (25).☆It'scheaper and good forenvironment.二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.26.Brazil,______country inSouth America,will hold_____31th OlympicGames in the August,2016.()A.a;aﻩB.a; the C.the; aﻩD.the; the27.The broken ______maycut into your hand if you touchit,you shouldbe careful.()A.glass B.glassesﻩC.candle D.candles28.Pleaseturn to page______andtakea look atthe pictureon it.() A.theeightieth B.eightiethC.eighties D.eighty29.﹣I'malittle hungryDaddy.﹣See the cupcakes on the plate,but y ou can only take______,dinneris ready soon.()A.it B.one C.this D.that30.Withthedevelopment of scienceand technology,robot cooks______inour families in the future.( )A.appearB.appearedC.will appear D.were appearing31.Thetraffic policeman tookaway James'driver's license______He brokethe traffic rules of drunkdriving.( )A.thoughﻩB.becauseﻩC.till D.and32.Among the fourseasoff thecoast of China,East China Sea is the second______.()A.deepﻩB.deeperﻩC.deepest D.the deepest33.Tommy,______play basketball inthe street next time.You may gethit by a car.()A.doB.don't C.must D.mustn't34.﹣Mom,______ivisit theartmuseum next Monday?﹣I'm afraidyou ca n't.All museums in the city are closed onMonday.( )A.would B.need C.shouldﻩD.may35.Many young people put mobile games______anything else,Thinking little of their normal lives.( )A.along with B.behind C.before D.in front of36.Live or not,a famous American actor,wasalwaysexpecting______anOscar andfinally he made it.()A.to win B.willwinﻩC.notto winﻩD.notwinning37.Murder and Susan______for Shanghai toattend an internationalmeeti ng yesterday.()A.put offﻩB.fell off C.set off D.keptoff38.According to a recent survey,______threefifths of working moth ersin china don'twant to have a second child.( )A.mostlyﻩB.especiallyﻩC.partlyﻩD.nearly39.Schoolviolence______much attention of the whole society andpeopleare calling on the government to makelaws against it as early as possible.()A.drewﻩB.will draw C.hasdrawnﻩD.was drawing40.Unless theweather______,we'll have to cancel the picnic.()A.improveﻩB.improvesﻩC.improvedﻩD.will improve41.﹣It is reported that cancer can be controlled at atemperaturelower than 100℃below zero.﹣Really?______ nicesurprise!( )A.HowB.What C.What aﻩD.What an42.HeJing______togiveaspeechatthegraduationceremony at Harvard University last month.()A.invitesﻩB.invitedﻩC.is invited D.was invited43.Great changes have taken place in our city inthepast tenyears.Everything ______comesinto sight is so new to me.()A.that B.whichﻩC.who D.whom44.﹣______!Something isfalling down from the tall building.﹣Dearme!it's dangerous.()A.Look outﻩB.Help yourselfC.What a pityﻩD.Shut up.45.﹣I wonder______.﹣It will fallon a Saturday.()A.how will National Day fallonthis yearB.HowNational Day will fall on this yearC.What day will National Day fall on thisyearD.What dayNational Day will fall on this year三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题10分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出_个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.46.I'm suremanypeople areworking hard fora lot of money,a big house,a new car,expensive clothes and so on.Those areconsidered to be symbols of(46)on the materiallevel.WhenIwas young,I wasalso(47)reaching formaterial success.So I chose a jobas a salesman andI did make some pretty goodmoney.But later I realized thatwas not whatI wanted,becauseI wasoften for ced to sell products that might not begood forcustomers.I become very unhappy(48) Icould makea lot ofmoney.Ino longer felt proud of my job andeven (49)myselffor doingthingslike that.So I (50)myjob and took another job,thistime helping people(51) the poor and theweak.The senseof belongingwas greatand suddenlyIfelt s uccessful inmy life again,I madeless moneybut I was (52) withmyself.Formyownpast,success comesfrom thefeeling of satisfaction andjoy.I feel successful whenIlove what I do,notcaring so much about (53) .And Ifeel themost successfulwhenI(54)my kindnesseverywhere go.So,be (55) to yourself:learn to listen to the voicefromthebottom ofyour heart.And findyour own way with a happy heart toachieveyour ownsuccess.46.A.luck B.successC.safetyD.hope 47.A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly 48.A.if B.since C.until D.although 49.A.look down uponB.look upto C.look through D.lookinto 50.A.made up B.giveup C.set up D.turnup 51.A.in danger B.in orderC.in need D.insurprise52.A.strict B.cheerfulC.angry D.satisfied53.A.trust B.love C.money D.health54.A.throw B.spread C.cellD.lend55.A.true B.braveC.friendly D.terrible.四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.56.Welcome to the PaintingCompetition for WoolandsStudents.The International Anti﹣Drug Day this year is coming soon.In order to raiseteenagers awarenesstofightagainst drug taking.,Theseaton the council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in ourcity.Studentswho wantto takepart inthe competition canhand in their own2Dpaintings in either of thefollowing two ways:Each school willbe providedwitha box for students to put in their pai ntings.Boxes will be picked upby theCityArtCouncil on Thursday,J uly 23rd,2016,before the endofthe schoolday.Paintings can be also handed in on Friday,July 24th,from8:00am to10:00am atthe Woodlands Art Hall .Or paintingsare required tobe,60cm wide by,80cmlong,or smaller.Large rsizes ofyou not beaccept.Eachstudent canonlyhandin one painting.Thefinal decision onthe competition results willbemade on June 26th,the Anti﹣Drug Day.The name listof thewinnerswill be made knownon the website ofthe City Art Council on thesame day.All womenpaintingswillbeshown to thepublic attheCityYouthPark from June27thtillthe endof July.Prize:1st Prize(10students)=﹩300GiftCardeach.2ndPrize(20students)=﹩200GiftCard each.3rd Prize(30students)=﹩100Gift Card each.For further information:Visit.woodlandsartcouncil.org.cncall2569﹣8632.56.Studentsinwoodlandcan take part in held by theCity Art Council.A.a pop music concertB.a singing competitionC.apaintingcompetitionD.a name﹣signingactivity.57.The main purposeof this competition is .A.toteachthe teenagers some painting skillsB.totellthe teenagers to walk away from drugsC.toprovide theteenager withsomeartknowledgeD.To introducethehistory ofthe Anti﹣DrugDay to theteenagers.58.The size of the paintings like will NOT beaccepted.A.40cmwide by 60cm longB.50cm wideby70cm longC.60cm wideby80cm longD.80cm wide by 100cm long59.The publiccan enjoy the winning paintings .A.atthe CityYouth ParkB.atthe City Art CouncilC.at175Riverside StreetD.at theWoodlandsArtHall60.Whichofthe following is trueaccording to the passage?A.Students must put theirpaintingsin the schoolbox on June24th. B.Each student can take part in the competitionwithone 3D painting.C.Students can getmoreinformationabout the competition intwo ways.D.Each of thesecondprize winnersinthecompetition will get300dollars.61.When peopletalkto eachother,write letters or make phone calls,wordsofthe spoken form or the writtenform cansend any message they wantto pass on.But besides words,do youknow any otherways you can useto communicate withpeople?Rich expressions on yourface can be one of them.Asmile onyourface showsthatyou arehappy.Tears inyoureye stell others thatyou are sad or excited.Body languatescan do thesamejob.When youput your hand upin class,the teacher knowsthat youwan tto say somethingoryou may havesome questionstoask.You shake your headfrom side toside and people know you are saying"no"o rrefuse others'requirements.When you nod,people will understandthat yo uare saying"yes"or agree to others'opinions or suggestions.Other forms can also carrydifferent message.For example,asign atthe bus stopgives passengers instructions on which bus to take.Theflaglanguagemade by soldiers canpass differentorbers.Sound fromthe school belltells thestudentsand the teacherswhen to beginoren da class.A photographercan use thephotos hehas taken to tell others about what he thinks of the worldaround him.Music andfilms also convey the feelingsandideas of the musicians and the directors.So next ti me whenyou see a piece of art or listen to some music,take it as communication withits creatorand trytoget themeaning behind it.61.When people want to usethe words tocommunicate withothers,they.A.write lettersB.cry aloudC.keep silentD.make friends62.According tothepassage you just need toif you agree toothers'sug gestions.A.close youreyesB.putup your handC.moveyour head up and downD.shake your head fromside to side63.Through aphotowemay know.A.which can betakenB.What's the ordersmean for soldiersC.How the photographersees the worldD.when the students shouldhave aclass64.The underline worldconvey probablymeansinthe passage. A.掩饰B.传递C.克制D.爆发65.The best title for thepassagemay be .A.Spoken and WrittenLanguagesB.Forms of CommunicationC.FacialExpressions and GesturesD.Suggestions on Communication.四.配对阅读左栏是5个人对应软件的要求,右栏是7个应用软件的简介,请问不同的人找到合适的应用软件,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.66.A.WordEasy is afantasticEnglish learning appwith world exercises of different levels.Only whenyoupassatest of a certain level,can you go on to learn words of a higher levelB.RailFriend can bethe best for helperwhen youfeelit hard to buy the trainor airline tickets,youcanbuyticketsanywhere at any time.C.World ofTanks Blitz,a free﹣to﹣play onlinedating with over40million downloads,bringsquick﹣firetank fights"Alot of tanks,alotof peopleand a lot offun."Itwill be the best choice tokillyourtime.D.HimalayasReading has millions of books includingpoems,short stories,novels and even fairy tales forchildren.What's special about it is thatyoucan use it to download book recordingthat can be listened to.E.Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you haveadownloadso that you can savetime byfinishing reading a book within 5minutes. F.BabyBus isa very good friend for childrenunder three yearsold.Kids canlearntospeak understand numbersand draw pictures with the helpof this app.G.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more Englishwordswhile you're playinggames,soif you have problems remembering thenew wordswhen you learn English,use it!66.Jenny has todothe homework after work.She is so busythat she seldom has timeto take care ofher 2﹣year﹣old son,So she needsaappforhim to learn to speakand count.67.Samwas givenalistofbooks to readbyhis teacher,but hehasjusthadan eye operation andneeds some app thatcan store the booksand readthem aloud tohim.68.Bob find itdifficult to rememberallthe newwords from the Englishtextbook.Hewants to make progress in arelaxing way forhethinks it boring todo alot of word exercises.69.Cathyis funoftraveling,sheneeds a nap that can make iteasierfor her tobuytrain or airline tickets.70.John isgoingto have a long railway trip.During this trip,heneedssomething like games tokill the time..五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.71.Like most Chinese,Mr,Zhang has a traditional family.(71) he andhiswifearemiddle school teachers while their 6﹣year﹣old son isa pupil.Mr Zhang'smother lives with them and helps look (72)the kids.They love oneanotherand live (73) happy life.YesterdaywasMrZhang's mother's birthday.Thecouplewanted t odo somethingto(74) theirlovefor her.After abigdinner,Mr,zhang broughtofbasin of warm water and asked his father to sit infront ofthe basin.He took off her shoes andput her(75)intothe water.After that,he began to wash themcarefully.His wifehelpedto comb his mother's hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy(76)his mother'sexample.He tried tocomb his mother'shair,too.But he was notat all(77)to dothat.So hebrought a chair and stoodon it.Eve ryone couldfeel the warmth andlove inthe family.(78)we all know,respecting the old and taking care of theyoung isa good Chinese tradition.We should try (79) bestto care for our family.We must visitourparents as oftenas possible,and (80)time with them even though we may workfar away.Indeedfamilyis a place for happiness.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)A.信息归纳(共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上.81.DoYouPut offWhat You Should BeDone TodayUntil Tomorrow.﹣Richards tells about time wastingSeptember25th,2015Wages sin as hundreds of emailsafter we put Dr Rowman Pelling'sarticle Can You ManageYour Time Wellonour website.I starteddecoratingthe bathroom in2006when Imoved into this house,the tins of painting I stilllying therenine years later.I stillhaven't decided whatcolorpaintI'm going touse.It reallytroublesme alot.﹣by Caroline,New YorkI'm still gettingroundto put away theChristmastreesusedlastDecemberand it's nowSeptember.In June IdecidedImightas well l eaveitbecause it would be Christmassoon.Anyway,what's wrongw ithhaving a Christmastrees throughoutthe year?﹣by Polly LondonWhen I was traveling in Britain with myfamily,Ibought a book called52Steps ToPrevent Time﹣Wasting.ButI was sobusywith my work thatI could never find time toreally even oneword of it.Ten years has passed sinc ethen,and I can't rememberwhere it is now.﹣by Craig,TorontoI'mfurniture businessman.I once soldaset of British furniture to acustomer from japan,but Ididn'tsend him thefurniture on time,which made mevery embarrassed.Instead,I toldhimthat I couldn'tfindawritershipping company tosend himthefurniture.﹣Ted Roseland,SydneyInformation CardThe name of Dr Rowan Pelling's article. (81)The year ofCarolinemoved intot(82)his house.The thing Polly wanted to putawa(83)y.The city Craig comes from (84)Ted Roseland's job(85)B.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.86.现在很多学生不能好好管理时间,以致影响了学习,请你就此写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法.内容包括:1.你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历,任务内容拖延的原因及后果.2.对如何管理好时间提出两点建议.作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名.2.语句连贯词数80个左右,作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上了.Nowadays,many students can't make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study..2016年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共5小题,每小题1分, 共25分)A.听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分, 共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
.##★启用前2016年##省初中毕业生学业考试英语说明: 1.全卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试用时为100分钟.2.答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、##、考场号、座位号.用2B铅笔把对应该的标号涂黑.3.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动.先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁:考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回.—、听力理解〔本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分〕A.听句子〔本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分〕根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.每小题听一遍.1.where is the chair?A B C2.What is the shape of Amy's balloon?A B C3.Which bedtime story does the man's son like best?A B C1 / 104.Who is Peter's brother?A B C5.What was Jason wear when the man saw him?A B CB.听对话:本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分〕回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒:每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话, 回答第6小题.6.How far away is it to the bank?A. About 300 meters awayB. About 400 meters awayC. About 500 meters away.听第二段对话, 回答第7小题.7.Why does the man look tired?A. He went to bed lateB. He got up very earlyC. He played football for long.听第三段对话, 回答第8小题.8.What kind of bus would the man like to drive?A. A city bus.B. A tourist busC. A school bus.听第四段对话, 回答第9小题.9.Where is the man?A. At a restaurant.B. As the dentist's.C. At police station.听第五段对话, 回答第10小题.10.When should the passengers board the plane?A. Before 7:40.B. Before 8:00.C. Before 8:20.听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题.11.What are the two speakers doing now?A. Making a phone call.B. Doing some shopping.C. Listening to a concert.12.How long will the yard sale last?A. 4 hours.B. 5 hours.C. 7 hours.听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题.13.Why did the woman come back to the bookstore?.A. She left her bag in the store.B. She forget to pay for the books.C. She got the wrong bag with her.14.How many books did the woman by?A. One.B. Four.C. Six.15.What did the woman do at last?A. He paid for the books for the woman.B. He changed the bag for the woman.C. He returned the bag to the woman.C.听独白〔本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分〕请根据所听内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.独白听两遍.16.Jack went to see Kong Fu Panda 3A. Last Sunday morning.B. Last Sunday afternoon.C. Last Sunday evening.17.Jack saw bird on his way to the cinema.A. blackB. brownC. blue18.There was something wrong with the birds.A. left legB. left footC. left wing19.To save the bird, Jack took it toA. a pet hospitalB. his homeC. the zoo20.There were steps of treatm ent for the bird.A. twoB. threeC. fourD.听填信息〔本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分〕你将听到的是一则关于飞机航班的广播通知, 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡.并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上.短文听两遍.Radio ProgramName of the program:21 .Time of the program: 7:00 amTopic of the program:Bike to Work DayDate of Bike to Work Day:22 20thFacts about biking:☆It has become more and more 23.☆The number of the bikers in the US has grown by 24.Advantages of backing:☆It can help people 25.☆It's cheaper and good for environment.二、单项填空〔本大题有20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分〕在每小题的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.26.Brazil, ______country in South America, will hold 31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the ; the27.The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A. glassB. glassesC. candleD. candles3 / 1028.Please turn to page______and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. eightiethC. eightiesD. eighty29.-I'm a little hungry Daddy. -See the cupcakes on the plate, but you can only take______, dinner is ready soon.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that30.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks______in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing31.The traffic policeman took away games, driver's license______He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.A. thoughB. becauseC. tillD. and32.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second______.A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. the deepest33.Tommy, ______play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A. doB. don'tC. mustD. mustn't34.-Mom,______i visit the art museum next Monday?-I'm afraid you can't. All museums in the city are closed on Monday.A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may35.Many young people put mobile games______anything else, Thinking little of their normal lives.A. along withB. behindC. beforeD. in front of36.Live or not, a famous American actor, was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to winB. will winC. not to winD. not winning37.Murder and Susan______for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A. put offB. fell offC. set offD. kept off38.According to a recent survey, ______three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child.A. mostlyB. especiallyC. partlyD. nearly39.School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing40.Unless the weather______, we'll have to cancel the picnic.A. improveB. improvesC. improvedD. will improve41.-It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃ below zero. -Really?______ nice surprise!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an42.He Jing______T o give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited43.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom44.-______! Something is falling down from the tall building.-Dear me! it's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.45.-I wonder______.-It will fall on a Saturday..A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. How National Day will fall on this yearC. What day will National Day fall on this yearD. What day National Day will fall on this year三、完形填空〔本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分〕通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出_个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.I'm sure many people are working hard fo r a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of 46 on the material level. When I was young, I was also 47 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I become very unhappy 48 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 49 myself for doing things like that. So I 50 my job and took another job, this time helping people 51 the poor and the week. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again, I made less money but I was 52 with myself.For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 53 . And I feel the most successful when I 54 my kindness everywhere go.So, be 55 to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.A.luckB.successC.safetyD.hopeA.sadlyB.hardlyC.crazilyD.honestlyA.ifB.sinceC.untilD.alsoA.look down uponB.look up toC.look throughD.look intoA.made upB.give upC.set upD.turn upA.in dangerB.in orderC.in needD.in surpriseA.strictB.cheerfulC.angryD.satisfiedA.trustB.loveC.moneyD.healthA.throwB.spreadC.cellD.lendA.trueB.braveC.friendlyD.terrible四、阅读理解〔本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分〕阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woolands Students.The International Anti-Drug Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers awareness to fight against drug taking., The seat on the council is going to hold a paintingcompetition for the students in our city.Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways:5 / 10Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, July 23rd, 2016, before the end of the school day.Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, July 24th, from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall <175Riverside Street>.Or paintings are required to be, 60cm wide by, 80cm long, or smaller. Larger sizes of you not be accept. Each student can only hand in one painting.The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, the Anti-Drug Day.The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day. All women paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.Prize: 1st Prize〔10 students〕=$300 Gift Card each.2nd Prize〔20 students〕=$200 Gift Card each.3rd Prize〔30 students〕=$100 Gift Card each.For further information:Visit: // call 2569-8632.56.Students in woodland can take part in______held by the City Art Council.A. a pop music concertB. a singing competitionC. a painting competitionD. a name-signing activity.57.The main purpose of this competition is______.A. to teach the teenagers some painting skillsB. to tell the teenagers to walk away from drugsC. to provide the teenager with some art knowledgeD. To introduce the history of the Anti-Drug Day to the teenagers.58.The size of the paintings like______will NOT be accepted.A. 40 cm wide by 60 cm longB. 50 cm wide by 70 cm longC. 60 cm wide by 80 cm longD. 80 cm wide by 100 cm long59.The public can enjoy the winning paintings______.A. at the City Youth ParkB. at the City Art CouncilC. at 175 Riverside StreetD. at the Woodlands Art Hall60.Which of the following is true accor ding to the passage?A. Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th.B. Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.C. Students can get more information about the competition in two ways.D. Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.61.When people want to use the words to communicate with others, they ______.A. write lettersB. cry aloudC. keep silentD. make friends62.According to the passage you just need to______ if you agree to others’suggestions.A. which c an be takenB. What's the orders mean for soldiersC. How the photographer sees the worldD. when the students should have a class63.Through a photo we may know______..7 / 10A. 掩饰B. 传递C. 克制D. 爆发64.The underline world convey probably means______in the passage.A. Spoken and Written LanguagesB. Forms of CommunicationC. Facial Expressions and GesturesD. Suggestions on Communication65.The best title for the passage may be______.A. Spoken and Written LanguagesB. Forms of CommunicationC. Facial Expressions and GesturesD. Suggestions on Communication C配对阅读左栏是5个人对应软件的要求,右栏是7个应用软件的简介,请问不同的人找到合适的应用软件,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.66.Jenny has to do the homework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, So she needs a app for him to learn to speak and count. 67.Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.68.Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises. 69.Cathy is fun of traveling, she needs a nap that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.70.John is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with world exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level, can you go on to learn wor ds of a higher levelB. Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buythe train or airline tickets, you can buy tickets anywhere at any time.C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online dating with over 40million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights "A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun." It will be the best choice to kill your time.D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, shortstories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have a download so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.G. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!五、短文填空〔本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分〕请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.Like most Chinese, Mr, Zhang has a traditional family. 71 he and his wife aremiddle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang's mother liveswith them and helps look 72 the kids. They love one another and live 73happy life.Yesterday was Mr Zhang’s mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something to 74 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr, zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 75 into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 76 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not at all 77 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.78 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best 79 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 80 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.六、读写综合〔本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分〕A.信息归纳〔共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分〕请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡, 把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上.Do You Put off What You Should Be Done TodayUntil Tomorrow.—Richards tells about time wastingSeptember 25th,2015Wages sin as hundreds of emails after we put Dr Rowman Pelling's article Can You Manage Your Time Well on our website.I started decorating the bathroom in 2006 when I moved into this house, the tins of painting I stilllying there nine y ears later. I still haven't decided what color paint I'm going to use. It really troubles mea lot.—by Caroline, New York I'm still getting round to put away the Christmas trees used last December and it's now September.In June I dec ided I might as well leave it because it would be Christmas soon. Anyway, what's wrong with having a Christmas trees throughout the year?—by Polly London When I was traveling in Britain with my family, I bough t a book called 52 Steps To Prevent Time—Wasting. But I was so busy with my work that I could never find time to really even one word of it. Ten years has passed since then, and I can't remember where it is now.—by Craig, Toronto.I'm furniture businessman.I once sold a set of British furniture to a c ustomer from japan, but I didn't send him the furniture on time, which made me veryembarrassed. Instead, I told him that I couldn't find a writer shipping company to sendhim the furniture.—Ted Roseland, SydneyThe name of Dr Rowan Pelling's article. 81.The year of Caroline moved into this house. 82.The thing Polly wanted to put away. 83.The city Craig comes from 84.Ted Roseland's job 85.B.书面表达〔本题15分〕根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.现在很多学生不能好好管理时间,以致影响了学习,请你就此写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法.内容包括:1. 你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历,任务内容拖延的原因与后果.2. 对如何管理好时间提出两点建议.作文要求:1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实##.2. 语句连贯词数80个左右,作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上了.Nowadays, many students can't make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________2016##中考英语真题参考答案一、听力:1-5 ABCAC 6-10BBCBA 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BCCBB21. FM 108.3 22. May 23. popular 24. 61 % 25. keep fit二、单项选择26~30 BADBC 31~35 BCBDC36~40 ACDCB 41~45 CDAAD三、完形填空9 / 1046~50 BCDAB 51~55 CDCBA四、阅读理解56~60 CBDAC 61~65 ACCBB 66~70 FDGBC五、短文填空71.Both 72.after73.a 74.show 75.feet76.followed 77.enough 78.As 79.our80.spend六、读写综合A.信息归纳1.Can You Manage Your Time Well2.in 20063.the Christmas tree used last December4.Toronto5.a furniture businessman。
机密★启用前2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语说明: 1.全卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试用时为100分钟。
2.答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动.先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁:考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
—、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分)A.听句子(本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.where is the chair?A B C2.What is the shape of Amy's balloon?A B C3.Which bedtime story does the man's son like best?1 / 11A B C4.Who is Peter's brother?A B C5.What was Jason wear when the man saw him?A B CB.听对话:本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒:每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。
6.How far away is it to the bank?A. About 300 meters awayB. About 400 meters awayC. About 500 meters away.听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共15页,满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上,用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
I 卷(共94分)一、听力:请根据录音和所给中文,用英语写出三个问题和回答五个问题。
(共8小题,每小题2分,满分16分)1. Now please listen to the dialogue.2. Now please ask the speaker three questions.请听完对话后,根据下面中文提示请你用英语提出三个问题(请把英语问题写在答卷1-3的横线上)(1) 你第一次听到中国民歌是在什么时候?(2) 你能告诉我你是怎么学民歌的吗?(3) 在你学习了民歌之后你会演唱它吗?3. Now please get ready to answer five questions in English. You’re allowed 10 seconds to prepare the answe r.(请把英语回答写在答卷4-8的横线上)选择题部分(满分78分)二、单项选择(共16小题,每小题0.5分,满分8分)1. It is such an interesting book ________ we all like.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【答案】C【名师点睛】as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语、宾语、状语或表语,构成the same…as, such…as,so…as,as…as…等结构,也就是说,先行词之前一旦出现same, such, so, as这些词时,而先行词的后面又跟着一个从句,这时就要考虑是不是要用as作为关系词来连接这个词和这个句子。
绝密★启用前【百强校】2016届广东省四校高三上学期期末联考英语试卷(带解析)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:94分钟;命题人:xxx学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________注意事项.1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(题型注释)People with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean试卷第2页,共12页eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addi ction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which ar e clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.” 1、According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________. A .less healthy weight B .motivation to lose weight C .negative emotions D .taking alcohol or drugs2、How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4? A .By making comparisons and conclusions. B .By explaining causes and effects. C .By presenting questions and answers. D .By giving definitions and examples.3、What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text? A .It has been successfully carried out among overweight people. B .It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight. C .It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people. D .It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A .Dopamine release caused by food addiction B .Food addiction compared to drug useC.Impulsive personality linked to food additionD.Food addiction contributing to obesityWhen we give our kids holiday gifts, many of us can’t wait to hear their appreciative criesof“thank you!”once the wrapping gets ripped off. But here’s a tip: You’d be wise not to expect much gratitude from them for what they receive.Gratitude can make us happier, healthier, and even fitter. But do the kids show their gratitude for the stuff we buy them? All the research I’ve done has convinced me that it won’t happen. One mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank her for buying him a cellphone, he said, “But that’s what moms should do.” From a teenager’s angle, it’s a parent’s responsibili ty to take care of the family. According to Dunham, Yale’s assistant professor of psychology, “When teenagers code it that way, a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily”—it’s just mom and dad living up to their obligation.Parents do have the right to demand good manners and children should thank sincerely whoever gives them something. But kids can’t know how blessed they are unless they have a basis for comparison. And they don’t learn that by a parent complaining that they’re ungrateful. We need to give our children the gift of a wider world view. Show by example that gratitude isn’t about stuff—which ultimately can’t make any of us happy anyway.It’s about realizing how lucky you are and paying your good fortune forward.You can collect all the charitable appeals and sit down together with the kids to go through them. You set the budget for giving and the kids decide how it’s distributed. Once the conversation about gratitude gets started, it’s much easier to continue all year. Also you can set up a family routine at bedtime where kids describe three things that have made them grateful. When kids go off to college, you can text them a picture each week of something that inspires your appreciation.Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them. And we can all learn together that the things that really matter aren’t on sale at a department store.5、How do children respond when receiving gifts from their parents?A.They show no interest in their parents’ gifts.B.They can’t wait to open their parents’ gifts.C.They show much gratitude to their parents for the gifts.试卷第4页,共12页D .They take their parents’ gifts for granted.6、To make children grateful for what they have, parents should _________. A .live up to their obligationB .ask their children to have good mannersC .teach their children by setting an exampleD .complain their children are ungrateful7、What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A .No gifts are greater than teaching children to be positive and grateful.B .Children ought to realize how lucky they are to have considerate parents.C .Children are supposed to decide how to distribute their own moneyD .It is easy for parents to start the conversation about gratitude. 8、 What’s the purpose of the author writing this text?A .To explain the reason why children offer no gratitude to their parents.B .To give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude.C .To encourage parents to do things together with their children.D .To remind parents of their responsibility to educate their children.On May 28th, 1998 I was driving my 13-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to school. Unfortunately my car crashed with a truck. All three of us were critically injured. S tacey’s brain injury was the most severe. Despite all attempts to save her, she died two days later. When I became conscious, I heard my husband talking to the organ donor coordinator (器官捐助协调员).We knew that Stacey would want that because that’s the kind of person she was. She always wanted to assist people. She was always smiling and brought so much joy to others. She was friendly and enjoyed writing stories and poetry.It has been a comfort to know that Stacey lives on in the lives of others. I have even met the family of one of Stacey’s kidney recipients (接受人). This little girl was 6 years old at the time of the transplant. She was suffering from Nephrotic Syndrome. I saw pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome and the pictures of her after the transplant. They already showed an amazing difference. We correspond every year through letters, cards and pictures. The girl is doing really well at school and will be graduating from high school next year. I am so grateful that we have this relationship. I also feel relieved that my daughter has made sogreat a difference to a person’s life.Over the years, I have had some kind of contact with all of the recipients except the heart recipient. I’m very sorry for that. I would love to hear something from the heart recipient’s family. There are so many things that I wonder about her. I wonder if she is anything like Stacey. Does she smile all the time? Does she enjoy writing stories and poetry? I do hope that they can contact us!I feel guilty because I w as the one driving in the accident which caused Stacey’s death. I also feel proud that my daughter has helped so many people.9、When did Stacey die from the traffic accident?A.On May 28th, 1998 B.On May 29th, 1998 C.On May 31st, 1998 D.On May 30th, 199810、What does the underlined word “They” refers to?A.The pictures taken after the transplant.B.The people who received the organs of Stacey.C.The people who cared for the girl in the hospital.D.The pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome.11、What is the writer’s attitude towards her daughter’s organ donation?A.Grateful B.DissatisfiedC.Proud D.Guilty12、What has the writer been looking forward to doing?A.Contacting the kidney recipient’s family.B.Visiting kidney recipient’s family.C.Getting paid from the heart family.D.Seeing the heart recipient.The Met ropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaks试卷第6页,共12页Bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary. Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching. MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary. Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email access@. AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.Recommended Fee Adults $25Seniors (65 and older) $17 Students $12Members (Join Now) FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult) Free13、How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A .99B .111C .87D .103 14、What can you know about the Temple of Dendur? A .A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now. B .A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple. C .The building is designed for Emperor to live in. D .The Nile River witnessed the history of the building. 15、Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A .Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B .Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.C .Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D .You can email access@ for more Admission information.二、完形填空(题型注释)完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共5小题, 每小题1分, 共25分) A.听句子(本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.where is the chair?2.What is the shape of Amy's balloon?3.Which bedtime story does the man's son like best?4.Who is Peter's brother?5.What was Jason wear when the man saw him?B.听对话:本题有10小题.每小题1分.共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题.在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒:每段对话听两遍.6.听第一段对话.回答第6小题.6.How far away is it to the bank?A.About 300meters awayB.About 400meters awayC.About 500meters away.7.听第二段对话.回答第7小题.7.Why does the man look tired?A.He went to bed lateB.He got up very earlyC.He played football for long.8.听第三段对话.回答第8小题.8.What kind of bus would the man like to drive?A.A city bus.B.A tourist busC.A school bus.9.听第四段对话.回答第9小题.9.Where is the man?A.At a restaurant.B.As the dentist's.C.At police station.10.听第五段对话.回答第10小题.10.When should the passengers board the plane?A.Before 7:40.B.Before 8:00.C.Before 8:20.11.听第六段对话.回答第11﹣12小题.11.What are the two speakers doing now?A.Making a phone call.B.Doing some shopping.C.Listening to a concert.12.How long will the yard sale last?A.4hours.B.5hours.C.7hours.13.听第七段对话.回答第13﹣15小题.13.Why did the woman come back to the bookstore?A.She left her bag in the store.B.She forget to pay for the books.C.She got the wrong bag with her.14.How many books did the woman by?A.One.B.Four.C.Six.15.What did the woman do at last?A.He paid for the books for the woman.B.He changed the bag for the womaC.He returned the bag to the woman.C.听独白(本题有5小题.每小题5分.共5分)请根据所听内容.在每小题所给的三个选项中.选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.独白听两遍.16.16.Jack went to see Kong Fu Panda 3A.Last Sunday morning.B.Last Sunday afternoon.C.Last Sunday evening.17.Jack saw bird on his way to the cinema.A.blackB.brownC.blue18.There was something wrong with the birds.A.left legB.left footC.left wing19.To save the bird.Jack took it toA.a pet hospitalB.his homeC.the zoo20.There were steps of treatment for the bird.A.twoB.threeC.four.D.听填信息(本题有5小题.每小题5分.共5分)你将听到的是一则关于飞机航班的广播通知.请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡.并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上.短文听两遍.二、单项填空(本大题有20小题.每小题1分.共20分)在每小题的四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.26.Brazil.______country in South America.will hold_____31th Olympic Games in the August.2016.()A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the27.The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it.you should be careful.()A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles28.Please turn to page______and take a look at the picture on it.()A.the eightieth B.eightiethC.eighties D.eighty29.﹣I'm a little hungry Daddy.﹣See the cupcakes on the plate.but you can only take______.dinner is ready soon.()A.it B.one C.this D.that30.With the development of science and technology.robot cooks______in our families in the future.()A.appear B.appearedC.will appear D.were appearing31.The traffic policeman took away James'driver's license______He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.()A.though B.because C.till D.and32.Among the four seas off the coast of China.East China Sea is thesecond______.()A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest33.Tommy.______play basketball in the street next time.You may get hit by a car.()A.do B.don't C.must D.mustn't34.﹣Mom.______i visit the art museum next Monday?﹣I'm afraid you can't.All museums in the city are closed on Monday.()A.would B.need C.should D.may35.Many young people put mobile games______anything else.Thinking little of their normal lives.()A.along with B.behind C.before D.in front of36.Live or not.a famous American actor.was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it.()A.to win B.will win C.not to win D.not winning37.Murder and Susan______for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.()A.put off B.fell off C.set off D.kept off38.According to a recent survey.______three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child.()A.mostly B.especially C.partly D.nearly39.School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.()A.drew B.will draw C.has drawn D.was drawing40.Unless the weather______.we'll have to cancel the picnic.()A.improve B.improves C.improved D.will improve41.﹣It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃below zero.﹣Really?______ nice surprise!()A.How B.What C.What a D.What an42.He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.()A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited43.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.()A.that B.which C.who D.whom44.﹣______!Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣Dear me!it's dangerous.()A.Look out B.Help yourselfC.What a pity D.Shut up.45.﹣I wonder______.﹣It will fall on a Saturday.()A.how will National Day fall on this yearB.How National Day will fall on this yearC.What day will National Day fall on this yearD.What day National Day will fall on this year三、完形填空(本大题有10小题.每小题10分.共10分)通读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后在每小题所给的四个选项中.选出_个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.46.I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money.a big house.a new car.expensive clothes and so on.Those are considered to be symbols of (46)on the material level.When I was young.I was also (47) reaching for material success.So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted.because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers.I become very unhappy (48) I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud of my job and even (49) myself for doing things like that.So I (50) my job and took another job.this time helping people(51) the poor and the weak.The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again.I made less money but I was (52)with myself.For my own past.success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.I feel successful when I love what I do.not caring so much about (53).And I feel the most successful when I (54) my kindness everywhere go.So.be (55) to yourself:learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.46.A.luck B.success C.safety D.hope47.A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly48.A.if B.since C.until D.although 49.A.look down upon B.look up to C.look through D.look into 50.A.made up B.give up C.set up D.turn up51.A.in danger B.in order C.in need D.in surprise 52.A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied 53.A.trust B.love C.money D.health 54.A.throw B.spread C.cell D.lend55.A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible.四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题.每小题10分.共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文.从每小题所给的四个选项中.选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.56.Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woolands Students.The International Anti﹣Drug Day this year is coming soon.In order to raise teenagers awareness to fight against drug taking..The seat on the council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city.Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways:Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings.Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday.July 23rd.2016.before the end of the school day.Paintings can be also handed in on Friday.July 24th.from 8:00am to 10:00am at the Woodlands Art Hall .Or paintings are required to be.60cm wide by.80cm long.or smaller.Larger sizes of you not be accept.Each student can only hand in one painting.The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th.the Anti ﹣Drug Day.The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day.All women paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.Prize:1st Prize(10students)=﹩300GiftCardeach.2ndPrize(20students)=﹩200Gift Card each.3rd Prize(30students)=﹩100Gift Card each.For further information:Visithttp://www.woodlandsartcouncil.org.cncall 2569﹣8632.56.Students in woodland can take part in held by the City Art Council.A.a pop music concertB.a singing competitionC.a painting competitionD.a name﹣signing activity.57.The main purpose of this competition is .A.to teach the teenagers some painting skillsB.to tell the teenagers to walk away from drugsC.to provide the teenager with some art knowledgeD.To introduce the history of the Anti﹣Drug Day to the teenagers.58.The size of the paintings like will NOT be accepted.A.40cm wide by 60cm longB.50cm wide by 70cm longC.60cm wide by 80cm longD.80cm wide by 100cm long59.The public can enjoy the winning paintings .A.at the City Youth ParkB.at the City Art CouncilC.at 175Riverside StreetD.at the Woodlands Art Hall60.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th.B.Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.C.Students can get more information about the competition in two ways.D.Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300dollars.61.When people talk to each other.write letters or make phone calls.words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on.But besides words.do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people?Rich expressions on your face can be one of them.A smile on your face shows that you are happy.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited.Body languates can do the same job.When you put your hand up in class.the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask.You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying"no"or refuseothers'requirements.When you nod.people will understand that you are saying"yes"or agree to others'opinions or suggestions.Other forms can also carry different message.For example.a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take.The flag language made by soldiers can pass different orbers.Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class.A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him.Music and films alsoconvey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors.So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music.take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.61.When people want to use the words to communicate with others.they .A.write lettersB.cry aloudC.keep silentD.make friends62.According to the passage you just need to if you agree to others'suggestions.A.close your eyesB.put up your handC.move your head up and downD.shake your head from side to side63.Through a photo we may know .A.which can be takenB.What's the orders mean for soldiersC.How the photographer sees the worldD.when the students should have a class64.The underline world convey probably means in the passage.A.掩饰B.传递C.克制D.爆发65.The best title for the passage may be .A.Spoken and Written LanguagesB.Forms of CommunicationC.Facial Expressions and GesturesD.Suggestions on Communication.四.配对阅读左栏是5个人对应软件的要求.右栏是7个应用软件的简介.请问不同的人找到合适的应用软件.并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.66.A.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with world exercises of different levels.Only when you pass a test of a certain level.can you go on to learn words of a higher levelB.Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets.you can buy tickets anywhere at any time.C.World of Tanks Blitz.a free﹣to﹣play online dating with over 40million downloads.brings quick﹣fire tank fights"A lot of tanks.a lot of people and a lot of fun."It will be the best choice to kill your time.D.Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems.short stories.novels and even fairy tales for children.What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.E.Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have a download so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5minutes.F.Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old.Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.G.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games.so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn e it!66.Jenny has to do the homework after work.She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2﹣year﹣old son.So she needs a app for him to learn to speak and count.67.Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher.but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.68.Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook.He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.69.Cathy is fun of traveling.she needs a nap that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.70.John is going to have a long railway trip.During this trip.he needs something like games to kill the time..五、短文填空(本大题有10小题.每小题1.5分.共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文.并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.71.Like most Chinese.Mr.Zhang has a traditional family.(71) he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6﹣year﹣old son is a pupil.Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look (72) the kids.They love one another and live (73)happy life.Yesterday was Mr Zhang's mother's birthday.The couple wanted to do something to (74) their love for her.After a big dinner.Mr.zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her (75)into the water.After that.he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly.Seeing this.the boy(76) his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair.too.But he was not at all (77)to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.(78)we all know.respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try (79) best to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible.and (80) time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed family is a place for happiness.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分.共20分)A.信息归纳(共1小题.每小题5分.共5分)请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道.根据所提供的信息.完成信息卡.把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上.B.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作.请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.86.现在很多学生不能好好管理时间.以致影响了学习.请你就此写一篇短文.谈谈你的看法.内容包括:1.你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历.任务内容拖延的原因及后果.2.对如何管理好时间提出两点建议.作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名.2.语句连贯词数80个左右.作文的开头已经给出.不计入总词数.也不必抄写在答题卡上了.Nowadays.many students can't make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study..2016年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共5小题, 每小题1分, 共25分) A.听句子(本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
2016届广东省百所学校质量分析联合考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AAre you a volcano lover? Here is a list of some of the world’s most beautiful volcanoes that our travel agency can offer you to visit. Don’t miss them!Mount Mayon, the PhilippinesLocated about 450 km southeast of Manila on the island of Luzon, Mount Mayon is the most active volcano in the Philippines; a September 2014 eruption forced thousands to flee the area. Those who hike the volcano are rewarded with views of the towns on the Albay province and the Pacific Ocean. But even those who prefer the view from a distance have historical good point at the Cagsawa Ruins, once an 18th Century Franciscan church that was destroyed by an 1814 eruption.Kilauea and Mauna Kea, HawallHawaii’s volcanoes are known for their active eruptions and extraordinary scenes. Mauna Kea is around one million years old, while Kilauea is the youngest volcano in Hawaii and has been erupting continuously since 1983. The lava falls straight into the sea, creating fantastic forms of black rocks and smoke clouds.Mount Kelimutu, IndonesiaKelimutu’s three mysterious crater lakes attract both scientists and tourists to the island of Flores in Indonesia’s East Nusa Tenggara province. One is emerald green(翡翠绿),another dark red, and the thirdpitch black. Scientists say the lakes take on such colors because the volcanic gases met the lake s’ minerals centuries ago.1. People who hike Mount Mayon can enjoy the following EXCEPT .A. views of the towns in the Albay provinceB. views of the Pacific OceanC. views of the Cagsawa RuinsD. views of Indonesia’s East Nusa Tenggara province2. According to the text, Kilauea .A. is an active volcanoB. stopped erupting in 1983C. is the youngest volcano in the worldD. forces thousands to flee in 2014.3. The colors of Kelimutu’s three mysterious crater lakes are due to .A. water pollutionB. different environmentC. chemical reactionD. different temperaturesBPhotography has been my interest ever since I was old enough to pick up a camera, but today I want to share with you the 15 most treasured photos of mine, and I didn’t take any of them. There were no art directors, no stylists, no chance for reshoots, not even any regard for lighting. In fact, most of them were taken by random tourists.My story begins when I was in New York City for a speech, and my wife took a picture of me holding my daughter on her first birthday. We’re on the corner of the 57th and 5th avenue. We happened to be back in New York exactly a year later, so we decided to take the same picture.Well you can see where this is going. Approaching my daughter’s third birthday, my wife said, “Hey, why don’t you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father-daughter trip, and continue the ceremony?” This is when we started asking passing tourists to take the picture.So these photos are far more than representatives for a single moment, or even a specific trip. They’re also ways for us to freeze time for one week in October and reflect on our times and how we change from year to year, and nor just physically, but in every way. Because while we take the same photo, our viewpoints change, and she reaches new milestones and I get to see life through her eyes, and how shecommunicates with and sees everything. This very focused time we get to spend together is something we value and expect the entire year.4.What can we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.He is fond of being photographed alone.B.He hardly ever asks strangers to take pictures of him.C.He has been interested in photography since childhood.D.He’s proud of the 15 most treasured photos taken by himself.5.Who came up with the idea of having a father-daughter trip when Sabina was 3 years old?A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. Sabina herselfD. An unknown tourist.6. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. children usually get to see life through adults’ eyesB. the 15 photos are meaningful to the author’s familyC. it takes the author a whole week to have a family photo takenD. the viewpoints of the author’s family never change with the time.7. What can be the best title of the text?A. Believe it or not; photos do changeB. Photos help a family become richC. Even strangers can help take photographsD. A father-daughter bond, one photo at a timeCA castle is a type of fortified(加固的)structure built in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages. This is different from a palace, which is no fortified-though there are many similarities among these types of construction. Usage of the term has varied over time and has been applied to diverse structures.The European castles originated in the 9th and 10th centuries, resulting in its land divided among nobles. These nobles built castles to control the area surrounding them, and they were both offensive and defensive structures. Although army uses are often emphasized in castle studies, the structures also served as centres of administration and symbols of power. Urban castles were used to control the local people and importanttravel routes, and rural castles were often built near farmland.Many castles were originally built from earth and wood, but had their defences supplanted later by stone. In the late 12th and early 13th centuries, scientific approaches to castle defence appeared, and could function to maximize the castle’s firepower. These changes in defence came from a mixture of castle technology. Although gunpowder was introduced to be built well into the 16th century, improved cannon(大炮)fire made them uncomfortable places to live in. As a result, true castles went into decline.From the 18th century onwards, there was a renewed interest in castles with the construction of mock (仿造的)castles, part of a romantic revival(复活)of Gothic architecture, but they had no defensive purpose.8. According to the first paragraph, we can know .A. the palace is a fortified structureB. the castle is different from the palaceC. the palace changed over timeD. the structures of the castle in different ages look the same.9. what does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. Symbols of the European castles.B. Functions of the European castles.C. Influences of the European castles.D. Characteristics of the European castles.10. The underlined word “ supplanted ” in the third paragraph is closet in meaning to ““.A. producedB. savedC. protectedD. replaced11. What can be inferred from the river?A. Castles have nothing in common with palaces.B. Castles have a history of more than 1,000 years in Europe.C. Castles were mainly used for defensive purposes after the 18th century.D. The introduction of gunpowder instantly influenced castle building in Europe.DAll those Christmas toys and books may spread ,ore than good cheer. A new study has concluded thattwo common bacteria that cause colds, ear infections, and sore throat can live for long period in the surfaces of toys, books and other child-related items, even after being cleaned.The findings just published in the journal Infection and Immunity show some bacteria continue to exist on surfaces for far longer than it has been believed.The researchers said the study suggests that additional precautions(预防措施)may be necessary to prevent infections, especially in settings such as schools, daycare centers, and hospitals. “These findings should make us more cautious about bacteria in the environment since they change our ideas about how these particular bacteria arte spread.”Said Anders Hakansson, assistant professor of microbiology and immunology in the UB School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. “Never before had any paper proved that these bacteria can survive well on various surface, including hands, and potentially spread between individuals.”S. pneumoniae(肺炎链球菌)is widespread in daycare centers and a common cause of hospital infections; Hakansson explained to us that it commonly causes sore throat and skin infections in children and adults.To reach their conclusions, the UB researchers tested the surfaces of toys in a daycare center. They found four out of five toys tested positive for S. pneumoniae and several surfaces, such as baby beds, tested positive for S. pyogenes(化脓性链球菌),even after being cleaned. The testing was done just before the center opening in the morning so it had been many hours since the last human contact.“ Beautiful colonization(细菌增值)doesn’t, by itself, cause infection but it’s a necessary first step if an infection is going to become established in a human host,” he explains, “Children, the elderly and others with weak immune systems are easily infected.”12. The first paragraph mainly tells us that the surfaces of books may .A. spread good cheerB. cause health problemsC. prevent infections sometimesD. help decrease infectious diseases13. In the new study, the researchers think that .A. people shouldn’t buy any presents for their kidsB. bacteria will not exist for so longC. bacteria on toys will be removed after being cleanedD. extra measures should be taken to avoid bacteria第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
中山纪中佛山一中2015-2016学年高二年级两校联考试题英语命题人:李阿丽、谭梅影、陈琦审题人:黄为华(本试卷共7页,满分为120分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO •TELEPHONE (02)9270111Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON’T FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus(马戏团)!150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!◆Chinese Folk Dancing:Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance.A feature will be the Qin dynasty E mperor’s count dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11:30 am & 1:30 pm.◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre: Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai lead this dynamic youth group. Performance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11:30 am & 1:30 pm.◆Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11:30 am to 1:30 pm.◆Kids Activity: Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12:30 pm to 1:00 pm.◆Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, tramp lining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address.Members receive Power line, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50.00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600for more details.1. When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?A. On July 2.B. On July 3.C. On July 6.D. On July 8.2. To learn the magic tricks, you can go to ________.A. Kids Activity.B. Chinese Youth League.C. Club Med Circus School.D. Children’s Arts Theatre.3. What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?A. Calling (02)92170600.B. Gaining family membership.C. Coming for the holiday fun.D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year.BI was at Kendriya Vidyalaya in Bambolim, Goa, in the 1980s. On Inspection Day one year, an officer and his team from the Board of Education were coming to see how our school was run. As usual, our teachers asked us to be prepared.At the end of the day, Mrs Sushila Tyaji, our Hindi teacher, walked in and told us that the inspector had come and quietly observed the class from the back door. He had also left an adverse remark! That was sad for us. Would we now be punished for having failed our teachers? There were no answers from Mrs Tyaji. Instead, she wrote the Hindi word “dukh” on the blackboard. And then she did something I have never seen a teacher do in my entire school life. She apologized.“I am sorry for having taught you something wrong,” she said. “I missed out the dots between the letters ‘du’ and ‘kh’. The inspector told me this in the staffroom. I hope you will not make this mistake in future.”That admission had a significant effect on me. If our teacher can say sorry to us when she is wrong, why can’t I? The incident helped me get rid of two common vices—ego and dishonesty.Twenty-three years passed. I had to let my teacher know what that lesson meant to me. I recently located Mrs Sushila Tyaji using the Internet and went to meet her with my husband.She smiled when she heard my story of how her small decades-old apology had transformed me for good. “It’s tough being a teacher. But every once in a while, when an old student comes along and tells us that we did something right, it makes up for every thing else,” she said.4. The underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”.A. offensiveB. unfavorableC. encouragingD. unforgettable5. At the end of Inspection Day, Mrs Tyaji ________.A. praised the students for their hard workB. expressed her disappointment in the studentsC. told the students that she had made a mistakeD. punished the students for their bad behavior6. What did the author learn from Mrs Tyaji ?A. Honesty is the best policyB. Comfort is better than rudeC. One can never be too carefulD. It is better to be safe than sorry7. The author’s word during the visit made Mrs Tyaji feel ________.A. guiltyB. contentedC. surprisedD. embarrassedCWe have a strange and strong belief in the idea of perfection. Driven by our culture, we struggle for an unattainable ideal: If I have the perfect parents, perfect grades, perfect…, then I would be happy. We seek what we can’t have without remembering that we don’t actu ally need to be perfect. Imperfection allows us to be human.Parents, teachers and other high-achieving peers will have us believe that we must be perfect if we wish to remain competitive. However, what job or school requires you to develop a cure for some form of cancer by the age of 18? Although these grades would be admirable achievements, are they worth losing sleep over? We feel like we need the perfect grades to get into the perfect college that will provide us with the perfect education necessary to obtain the perfect job. Making use of our thirst for perfection, the whole college and career industries have emerged claiming to help us reach our goals.Truth is, you only need to be good enough to get into the conversation. It is what you do afterwards that sets you apart. Focus more on your passions. Don’t worry about anything secondary to your passions. You don’t become an expert at anything if you spent your time trying to succeed in everything you do. You only become an expert when you devote your time to that one project that truly brings you joy.As members of this society, we have a responsibility to be excellent in what we do, not perfect. Although perfection can be a goal, it should not be the only goal. We only have 24 hours in a day and seven days in a week. Thus, we need to plan what we want to do and cut out the activities we cannot do.With everything, though, make sure you’re doing enough. Pursuing your passions is not enough of a reason to completely give up on everything else. Try as hard as you can and let your future worry about itself. Worry about your task at hand and you will be successful in achieving your dreams. Most of all, remember that you’re going to be okay.8. It is implied in Paragraph 1 that there is a culture where ________.A. Students are driven to learn conceptsB. great importance is attached to perfectionC. imperfect people aren’t happy at allD. perfect grades result from remembering facts9. We can infer from the second paragraph that ________.A. a perfect grade is worth losing sleep overB. the whole college and career industries are perfectC. some schools ask students to invent some medicineD. someone is profiting from our search for perfection10. According to the author, we should ________.A. see becoming perfect as our responsibilityB. deal with what we hope to do firstC. set a goal of perfection in our lifeD. worry about our future dreams11. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. How to be perfectB. Being enough is enoughC. Finding your own passionsD. Giving up your secondary goalsDA German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.The paper, published this March in Psychology and Aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96. The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.Survey respondents were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions.The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction. Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio of disability and death for the study period.“We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade,” wrote Frieder R. Lang, a professor at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.“Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions (预防措施),” the authors wrote.Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions. Illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.However, the researchers said a pattern was clear. “We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic,” the authors concluded.12. According to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?A. Optimistic adults.B. Middle-aged adults.C. Adults in poor health.D. Adults of lower income.13. Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people________.A. to fully enjoy their present lifeB. to estimate their contribution accuratelyC. to take measures against potential risksD. to value health more highly than wealth14. How do people of higher income see their future?A. They will earn less money.B. They will become pessimistic.C. They will suffer mental illness.D. They will have less time to enjoy life.15. What is the clear conclusion of the study?A. Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.B. Good financial condition leads to good health.C. Medical treatment determines health outcomes.D. Expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.第二节:选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2016届广东省百所学校质量分析联合考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AAre you a volcano lover? Here is a list of some of the world’s most beautiful volcanoes that our travel agency can offer you to visit. Don’t miss them!Mount Mayon, the PhilippinesLocated about 450 km southeast of Manila on the island of Luzon, Mount Mayon is the most active volcano in the Philippines; a September 2014 eruption forced thousands to flee the area. Those who hike the volcano are rewarded with views of the towns on the Albay province and the Pacific Ocean. But even those who prefer the view from a distance have historical good point at the Cagsawa Ruins, once an 18th Century Franciscan church that was destroyed by an 1814 eruption.Kilauea and Mauna Kea, HawallHawaii’s volcanoes are known for their active eruptions and extraordinary scenes. Mauna Kea is around one million years old, while Kilauea is the youngest volcano in Hawaii and has been erupting continuously since 1983. The lava falls straight into the sea, creating fantastic forms of black rocks and smoke clouds.Mount Kelimutu, IndonesiaKelimutu’s three mysterious crater lakes attract both scientists and tourists to the island of Flores in Indonesia’s East Nusa Tenggara province. One is emerald green(翡翠绿),another darkred, and the third pitch black. Scientists say the lakes take on such colors because the volcanic gases met the lake s’ minerals centuries ago.1. People who hike Mount Mayon can enjoy the following EXCEPT .A. views of the towns in the Albay provinceB. views of the Pacific OceanC. views of the Cagsawa RuinsD. views of Indonesia’s East Nusa Tenggara province2. According to the text, Kilauea .A. is an active volcanoB. stopped erupting in 1983C. is the youngest volcano in the worldD. forces thousands to flee in 2014.3. The colors of Kelimutu’s three mysterious crater lakes are due to .A. water pollutionB. different environmentC. chemical reactionD. different temperaturesBPhotography has been my interest ever since I was old enough to pick up a camera, but today I want to share with you the 15 most treasured photos of mine, and I didn’t take any of them. There were no art directors, no stylists, no chance for reshoots, not even any regard for lighting. In fact, most of them were taken by random tourists.My story begins when I was in New York City for a speech, and my wife took a picture of me holding my daughter on her first birthday. We’re on the corner of the 57th and 5th avenue. We happened to be back in New York exactly a year later, so we decided to take the same picture.Well you can see where this is going. Approaching my daughter’s third birthday, my wife said, “Hey, why don’t you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father-daughter trip, and continue the ceremony?” This is when we started asking passing tourists to take the picture.So these photos are far more than representatives for a single moment, or even a specific trip. They’re also ways for us to freeze time for one week in October and reflect on our times and how we change from year to year, and nor just physically, but in every way. Because while we take the same photo, our viewpoints change, and she reaches new milestones and I get to see life through her eyes, and how she communicates with and sees everything. This very focused time we get to spend together is something we value and expect the entire year.4.What can we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.He is fond of being photographed alone.B.He hardly ever asks strangers to take pictures of him.C.He has been interested in photography since childhood.D.He’s proud of the 15 most treasured photos taken by himself.5.Who came up with the idea of having a father-daughter trip when Sabina was 3 years old?A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. Sabina herselfD. An unknown tourist.6. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. children usually get to see life through adults’ eyesB. the 15 photos are meaningful to the author’s familyC. it takes the author a whole week to have a family photo takenD. the viewpoints of the author’s family never change with the time.7. What can be the best title of the text?A. Believe it or not; photos do changeB. Photos help a family become richC. Even strangers can help take photographsD. A father-daughter bond, one photo at a timeCA castle is a type of fortified(加固的)structure built in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages. This is different from a palace, which is no fortified-though there are many similarities among these types of construction. Usage of the term has varied over time and has been applied to diverse structures.The European castles originated in the 9th and 10th centuries, resulting in its land divided among nobles. These nobles built castles to control the area surrounding them, and they were both offensive and defensive structures. Although army uses are often emphasized in castle studies, the structures also served as centres of administration and symbols of power. Urban castles were used to control the local people and important travel routes, and rural castles were often built near farmland.Many castles were originally built from earth and wood, but had their defences supplantedlater by stone. In the late 12th and early 13th centuries, scientific approaches to castle defence appeared, and could function to maximize the castle’s firepower. These changes in defence came from a mixture of castle technology. Although gunpowder was introduced to be built well into the 16th century, improved cannon(大炮)fire made them uncomfortable places to live in. As a result, true castles went into decline.From the 18th century onwards, there was a renewed interest in castles with the construction of mock(仿造的)castles, part of a romantic revival(复活)of Gothic architecture, but they had no defensive purpose.8. According to the first paragraph, we can know .A. the palace is a fortified structureB. the castle is different from the palaceC. the palace changed over timeD. the structures of the castle in different ages look the same.9. what does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. Symbols of the European castles.B. Functions of the European castles.C. Influences of the European castles.D. Characteristics of the European castles.10. The underlined word “ supplanted ” in the third paragraph is closet in meaning to ““.A. producedB. savedC. protectedD. replaced11. What can be inferred from the river?A. Castles have nothing in common with palaces.B. Castles have a history of more than 1,000 years in Europe.C. Castles were mainly used for defensive purposes after the 18th century.D. The introduction of gunpowder instantly influenced castle building in Europe.DAll those Christmas toys and books may spread ,ore than good cheer. A new study has concluded that two common bacteria that cause colds, ear infections, and sore throat can live for long period in the surfaces of toys, books and other child-related items, even after being cleaned.The findings just published in the journal Infection and Immunity show some bacteriacontinue to exist on surfaces for far longer than it has been believed.The researchers said the study suggests that additional precautions(预防措施)may be necessary to prevent infections, especially in settings such as schools, daycare centers, and hospitals. “These findings should make us more cautious about bacteria in the environment since they change our ideas about how these particular bacteria arte spread.” Said Anders Hakansson, assistant professor of microbiology and immunology in the UB School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. “Never before had any paper proved that these bacteria can survive well on various surface, including hands, and potentially spread between individuals.”S. pneumoniae(肺炎链球菌)is widespread in daycare centers and a common cause of hospital infections; Hakansson explained to us that it commonly causes sore throat and skin infections in children and adults.To reach their conclusions, the UB researchers tested the surfaces of toys in a daycare center. They found four out of five toys tested positive for S. pneumoniae and several surfaces, such as baby beds, tested positive for S. pyogenes(化脓性链球菌),even after being cleaned. The testing was done just before the center opening in the morning so it had been many hours since the last human contact.“ Beautiful colonization(细菌增值)doesn’t, by itself, cause infection but it’s a necessary first step if an infection is going to become established in a human host,” he explains, “Children, the elderly and others with weak immune systems are easily infected.”12. The first paragraph mainly tells us that the surfaces of books may .A. spread good cheerB. cause health problemsC. prevent infections sometimesD. help decrease infectious diseases13. In the new study, the researchers think that .A. people shouldn’t buy any presents for their kidsB. bacteria will not exist for so longC. bacteria on toys will be removed after being cleanedD. extra measures should be taken to avoid bacteria第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。