中考英语单项选择分析
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中考英语单项选择题解题技巧单项选择题是目前中考的主流题型之一,它主要从语法角度进行命题,所涉及的知识点主要分布在名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、非谓语动词、从句及日常交际用语等。
考查的方向主要是语法知识、词义、固定句型以及习惯搭配。
下面我们结合历次中考试题总结归纳解题步骤及技巧如下:一、明确考查的对象。
通过阅读题干和选项,我们首先要明确试题所要考查的对象,这样我们才能够明确试题所要考查的重点。
譬如名词主要考查可数和不可数名词的区分以及量的表达;可数名词的复数形式。
而动词则重点是它的时态、语态、非谓语动词的形式等;形容词和副词则主要考查比较登记。
二、确定解题的方法。
明确了考查的对象,我们就可以根据考查的重点确定解题的方法。
一般而言,单项选择题有下列几种方法:1)语法判断法:由于单项选择试题考查的重点就是语法,很多试题是根据相关的语法知识而直接命制的,因此解答这类试题,我们就应结合题干中的关键词语运用所掌握的语法知识进行分析判断。
如:例1:More and more foreign friends enjoy ________ to Peking China.A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listened例2:Now telephones are very popular and they are much _______ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest2)语意推理法:所谓语意推理就是根据题干所要表达的意思,结合自己的生活体会等分析判断所留空白缺少的意义。
如:例3:—Would you like to go and see a film?—Sure, the TV p rogarames are too _______.(2007•南京)A. surprisingB. interestingC. excitingD.boring3)逻辑常识法:逻辑常识法就是根据我们日常生活中积累的经验、掌握的道理、了解的事实、发生的大事等对试题进行分析判断。
中招英语单选命题规律分析涉及面广,备考中注意归纳、总结我省中考英语试题中,单项选择自去年起由20道改为15道。
单项选择涉及面广,注重考查学生对基础知识的归类、句法、语法、习惯用语等。
这类试题相对难度不大。
少数试题把句子复杂化,使答案具有“潜隐性”。
考生作答时应理清句子主干,把复句简单化。
比较难的题目,考生要将句子结构分析和句子意思理解结合起来,不能一味地照搬语法规则。
如何备考单项选择?第一,考生应以课本为中心,分析中考英语单项选择题涉及的知识点与课本的联系,了解命题的动向。
第二,平时做题时应学会归纳、总结,把涉及的知识点整理出来。
特别是平时做错的题,考生更应该对其涉及的知识点进行梳理,而不是记住答案。
“15道选择题,涉及30个以上的知识点很正常。
平时要注意对时态、词性等知识点进行整理和归纳。
把平时出错的题整理出来,反复复习,强化记忆。
单项选择主要考查词法、句法和交际用语。
考生平时应注意积累习惯用法,根据上下文作出判断。
第一印象很重要,考生作答后最好不要轻易改动。
英语单选解题思路1.仔细阅读试卷,按要求答题;2.仔细阅读题干,看清本题所要考察的是什么知识点,缺什么成分(借此可用排除法做题);3. 将句子结构分析和句子意思理解结合起来,理清句子主干,剔除不必要的部分(如插入语,时间状语,地点状语),把复句简单化;4. 第一印象很重要,作答后最好不要轻易改动;5.填答案注意不要写错了。
五年中招真题回放2011年河南省中招英语真题试卷( )21.—What do you want to be in the future,Nick?—I want to be__________ pilot. It is________ exciting job.A. a;aB. a;anC. the;anD. a;the( ) 22.—Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?—Sure. I see as a chance to prove_________.A. myselfB. meC. yourselfD. you( ) 23. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some________?A.adviceB.decisionsrmationD. messages( ) 24. You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because( ) 25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming( ) 26. _______ you wait a few more minutes? It’ll be your turn soon.A. MustB. ShouldC. CouldD. Might( ) 27. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?—I’m afraid not. Don’t _________ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put downC. put upD. put off( ) 28. —Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _________ hard work.A. byB. atC. withoutD. for( ) 29. —What do you think of the dress?—Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a _________ one.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worst( ) 30. Soft drinks _______ to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day.A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered( ) 31. —Why are you so excited?—Peter invited me _______ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A. to goB. goC. goingD. went( ) 32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had discussed with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who( ) 33. —Excuse me, where is Mr Brown’s office?—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work( ) 34. _____fine day it is! Let’s go and fly a kite.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 35. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?A. why didn’t she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been2010年河南省中招英语真题试卷( )21一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010,Shanghai?一No,I'd rather stay at home and play footballA a; theB the;a C不填,the D a,不填( )22 To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could:cards,tapes,special learning centers,in short, everything they can think of.A bothB allC noneD neither( )23—Excuse me,sir. The shoes are a bit small for me—Don’t worry.I’ll change them for a——sizeA smallerB smallestC largerD largest( )24 Father often tells me——too much time on computer games.A don’t spendB not spendC not to spendD not spending( )25 it's difficult to make her dream come true,she never gives upA ThoughB UnlessC BecauseD If( )26 Joe,my close friend,moved to Beijing years a90,and I him since then.A don’t seeB didn’t seeC haven’t seenD won’t see( )27 It was very hard for me to make a—but J decided to leave my jobA suggestionB decisionC planD speech( )28 I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says,“One is never old to learn’’A tooB soC veryD quite( )29 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon after the earthquake,and it will long into the futureA . reachB keepC stopD last( )30 Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She it and threw into the future.A put; upB picked upC turned; upD looked up( )3l If you try to sit on two chairs,you will fall them For life,youmustchoose one chair.A betweenB underC amongD into( )32一Long time no see!—I’ve just retuned I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last monthA am sentB was sentC am sendingD was sending( )33 Friends are those make you smile,always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA whichB whatC whomD who( )34—It’s such a long way! What shall I do?一You——take my car if you wantA willB mustC mayD shall( )35 Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the wayC where was this kind of plant foundD how do elephants communicate2009年河南省中招英语真题试卷( )21. —When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?—The 18th, ______ about three o’clock in the afternoonA. inB. atC. onD. to( )22. —What a nice MP5! Whose is it?—It’s ______. My fathe r bought it for me.A. meB. himC. hisD. mine( )23. I like ______ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fishB. butterC. potatoesD. noodles( )24. —Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?—I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He ______ know.A. canB. mayC. needD. shall( )25. The match was really fantastic, ______ when Smith scored in the lastminute.A. probablyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. mostly( )26. Taiwan is part of China. We ______ the same history and culture.A. explainB. expressC. connectD. share( )27. —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?—OK. But a dress might be ______.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )28. —Excuse me, when does Flight CZ3391 take off?—One moment, please. I’ll ______ it ______.A. look; upB. take; awayC. give; backD. turn; down( )29. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers ______ people get off the bus.A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. when( )30. Usually John ______ to school in his father’s beautiful car.A. has takenB. is takingC. is takenD. has been taken( )31. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people______ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where( )32. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ______ smaller and smaller.A. becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. have become( )33. —Have you made up your mind ______ the sick kids?—By singing songs.A. what to tellB. how to cheer upC. when to helpD. where to lookafter( ) 34. —You have seen the film The Dead Reading, haven’t you?—______. How I wish to see it again!A. No, what a pityB. No, I haven’tC. Yes, I like itD. Yes,it’s boring( ) 35. —What time will Mr Brown be back to China?—Sorry. I don’t know ______.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stayabroad2008年河南省中招英语真题试卷21—How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai ?—We enjoyed it very much.________sight is very beautifulA.AB.AnC. The D ./22—I saw Tony at the party.he did n’t speak to me________the evening.—Maybe he didn’t see youA.allB.everyC.eitherD.another23—How far is it to the airport,20 kilometers?—No , it’s_______.About 30 kilometers.A.farB.fartherC.the fartherD.the farthest24.—Our class won the English speaking contest.—Congratulations.You________be very proud of it.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must25.Your dream won’t come true________you know what your dream i s.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since26—Look.The light is still on in Mr Zhang’s office—I’m afraid he________his work yetA.doesn’t finishB.didn’t finishC.hasn’t finished Dwon’t finish27We will never forget what happened________the afternoon of May 12,2008A.inB.byC.atD.on28—Ms Lin is very popular among the students—Yes.Her classes are________lively and interesting.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never29Amy,I’ll be on holiday for a wee k.Could you help me________my dogA.look forB.look atC.look afterD.look over30—What did the teacher say just now—Sorry.I didn’t catch i t.I________something else.A.thinkB.will thinkC.was thinkingD.had thought31When I hurriedly got to the airport the lady at the window told me that there were no________left on that planeA.placesB.seatsC.spaceD.room32.It seems that it is going to rain.You’d better________the windows open when you leave the house.A.not leaveB.leaveC.not to leaveD.to leave33.Shaolin Temple________lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what34.—May I come in,I’m sorry I am lat e.—Come inplease.But could you please tell me________A.why you are late againB.what were you doing thenC.who you talked withD.how do you come to school35.—Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking________here.A.doesn’t allowB.isn’t allowedC.did n’t allowD.wasn’t allowed2007年河南省中招英语真题试卷2006年河南省中招英语真题试卷( )21.一 Be careful, you will make mistakes in your exams.---I know that,Mum.One can never be too careful.A.and B.or C.nor D.but( )22.I wanted to explain,but he didn’t give me any.A.excuse B.chance C.way D.choice( )23.—My pen is lost and I can’t find it anywhere.一 S0 you will have to buy .A.It B.few C.one D.any( )24.—What beaut iful shoes you’re wearing! They must be ex.pensive.—No.they only 10 yuan.A. spent B.took C.paid D.cost( )25.一 Do you know Hong Zhanhui?一 Yes.He’s the college student has moved Chinese people a lot.A. who B.which C.what D.whom( )26.I arrived at the airport the plane had taken oft.A. after B.while C.when D.before( )27.—Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?一 Well.it's hard to say.But I saw him_______a football game just now.A. was watching B.watchingC.had watched D.watched( )28.---I feel really_______ before the interview---Take it easy.Sure you are the best.A. patient B.serious C.nervous D.cool( )29.一 Must I go and do it now?—NO,you__.We still have two more days.A.shouldn’t B.Can’t C.needn’t D.won,t( )30·Xiao Li is the fight person to show the foreigners around,for of us can speak English.A. all B.each C.both D.none( )31.—come and join US.Jimmy!--I’m sorry, but I'm really busy now.If I____time,1 would certainly go.A.will haveB.have had C.had D.have( )32·I hear the 2006 World Cup is held in Germany________ J une 9m____July 9th.A. On;and B.from;to C.between;on D.during:to( )33.一You’ve left the light on.—0h,sorry._____and turn it off.A.I’ve gone B.I’11 go C.1 went D.I’m going( )34.--I’ve got a little_____in my h ouse.一 Why not keep two or more?A.juice B.mice C.bread D.fish( )35.一 You are standing too near to the rⅣ.Can you move a bit____?一 0K.Mum.Is it all fight here?A.faster B.slower C.farther D.nearer( )36.As close friends,they used to walk to school________ A.face to face B.1ittle by little C.step by step D.side by side ( )37.—They say there’s a new restaurant nearby._ Yes,and it——for no more than a week.A.has been open B.opens C.is opening D.is opened( )38.——the water was cold,Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A.Although B.When C.If D.Because( )39.Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows——.A.where they have been B.where are theyC.where are they from D.where they have gone( )40.--I’m going to act in Jack Chan’s new movie! ---Congratulations! You’rereall______.A.a lucky dog B.a black sheep C.a cold fish D.a white elephant专题训练2009年河南省中招英语模拟试卷(29)( ) 21. ---You’ve dropped _____ “s “in the word “acros’”.---Oh, ____ letter “s” should be doubled like this “across”A.a, aB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the( ) 22.If you want to do better in your spoken English ,you need more _______ .A.practiceB. pleasureC. challengeD. technology( ) 23.I found _____ very difficult to memorize all the English words well.A. it isB. itC. thatD. this( ) 24. ______ people were killed when China’s worst earthquake for 30 yearsrocked a densely(稠密地) populated area in Sichuan province .A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of( ) 25. ---You can hardly swim, can you? -- ______. But my mother says she’llteach me during my summer holiday.A. Yes, I can’tB. No, I canC. No, I can’tD. Yes,I can( ) 26. ---______ useful tool you’ve bought for me ! ---I’m glad you like it.A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( ) 27. --Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.---I agree with you .If we ____, a lot more good land will be gone withthem.A. won’tB. aren’tC. don’tD. mustn’t( ) 28.Take your time, ________ you’ll make another mistake.A. thenB. andC. ifD. or( ) 29.When you realize yesterday will never return forever, you’ll find youare growing up _______ .A. little by littleB. hand in handC. side by side D oneby one( ) 30. _______ 8:00 of August 8, 2008, Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games.A. AtB. InC. OnD. By( ) 31. In many countries, teenagers under 18 should not _______ to enterInternet bars.A. allowB. be allowedC. is allowingD. are allowed( ) 32. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. most( ) 33. We believe scientists will ______ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.A. set offB. put offC. come up withD. catch up with( ) 34---Jack has failed four times. But he wants to have a fifth try . --- _____________ . A .Practice makes perfect B. It’s never too old tolearn C. When in Rome , do as the Romans do D.Where there is a will, there is a way( ) 35. ---Does Mary tell you if she ______ tomorrow ? --- No, she doesn’t .But if she _______, I will give you a ring .es,willcomees, comesC.will come , will comeD. will come , comes2009年河南省中招英语模拟试卷(28)( )21. —Your tea, please.—There must be ____________ in the tea. It tastes good.A. anything sweetB. something sweetC. sweet somethingD. everything sweet( )22. —Do you think if our teacher to America?—I think he if he receives the invitation from Harvard University.A. will go, will goB. will go, goesC. goes, goesD. goes,will go( )23.—Do you like the Moonlight Sonata? —Sure, it sounds really________.A. clearB. clearlyC. beautifulD. beautifully( )24. —What do you think of the basketball match last night?—Well,I was surprised that the strongest team ________.A. wonB. was lostC. was successfulD. was beaten( )25. —Is Runyang Bridge open to the public yet?—Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.A. has openedB. has being openedC. has been openD. was open( )26. The world's population is getting larger and larger, so scientists are trying to _______ new ways to solve the food problem.A. catch up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. make up with( )27. All of the following are traffic marks except ______.A. SAVE WATERB. STOPC.NO PARKINGD. DANGER ICE ON ROAD( )28.—Excuse me. Do you know________ when the train will leave?--Sorry. You may ask the conductor over there.A. especiallyB. exactlyC. extremelyD. easily( )29. Could you tell me________?A. when will Tom come backB. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come backD. when did Tom come back( )30. The singer's sweet voice comes in our classroom______ the window; all of us stop to listen.A. inB. overC. acrossD. through( )31. —Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?—Almost, but I don't know the one ______ you talked with near the door.A. who, /B. whose, thatC. that, whichD. /, whom ( )32. ---Have you finished your work yet? –--No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. more( )33. -- Do you often exercise, Jason?--No,________. I don't like sports at all.A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always( )34. ---Did Tom's parents go to the meeting yesterday?---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.A. each, noneB. both, noneC. neither, bothD. both, neither ( )35. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It's a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. which2009年河南省中招英语模拟试卷(27).( )21.Who is singing in the classroom? ________must be Susan.A.SheB.ItC.ThisD.He( )22.They got much________on the Internet.A.photoB.ideasC.messagermation( )23.A lot of meetings were________because of the dangerous disease.A.turned offB.set offC.put offD.taken off( )24.I have just heard on the radio that Nanjing Road is jammed________cars.A.inB.onC.withD.at( )25.Don't get off the bus________it has stopped.A.untilB.ifC.toD.for( )26.--Do you know Taiwan,Jenny?--Yes,of course.Taiwan is________island.It belongs to China.A.aB.anC.theD.不填( )27.--How are you going to the Summer Palace?--We're going there________bike.A.for B,at C.of D.by( )28.—People find it hard to get across the river.—I think at least two bridges________over it.A.needB.are needingC.will needD.are needed( )29.—Where is my little dog?—It________the back of the house.A.has gone toB.had gone toC.has been toD.had been to ( )30.—Got any information about High School Examination?—Well,I was trying to,but found ________.A.oneB.no oneC.noneD.some( )31.--Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?--I'd love to, ________I have lots of work to do.A.soB.orC.andD.but( )32.________pretty your dress is!Where did you get it?A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a( )33.--Do I have to come back tomorrow?--Yes,you________.A.canB.mayC.must D,should( )34.--I think Shanghainese food is________Sichuan food.--I don't agree.I like Sichuan food better.A,better than B.so good as C.more than D.as well as ( )35.--Excuse me,could you tell me________? --There's a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.A.where I can change moneyB.how I can get to the bankC.if there's a bank near hereD.where the bank is2009年河南省中招英语模拟试卷(26)( )21. In America, ______ new fast food became popular among the youths.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )22. — Which of these two dictionaries will you buy?—I'll buy _____. One is for me and the other is for my son.A . both B. neither C. either D. all( )23. —______do you see your grandma in the countryside, Lu Ming?—Sometimes.A. How many timesB. How longC. What timeD. How often( )24. The thieves stole all the worthy objects ______ a rainy day.A. atB. onC. inD. to( )25. — What do you think the teachers in your school are like?— I think they are very kind, _____ they look serious.A. thoughB. orC. becauseD. and( )26. —You look so sad, what happened?—All my friends _________to Jim’s party last night except me.A. were invitedB. invitedC. were invitingD. are invited( )27. —How are you feeling now?—_______better than yesterday.A. QuiteB. MoreC. YetD. Much( )28. — _____ did the teacher say about the football match?— He said that it was exciting.A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Who( )29. Her first album (专辑) "LiuYifei" _____ on August 31,2006.A. came outB. came upC. come downD. come over( )30. I think she must be our English teacher, _____?A. don’t IB. mustn’t sheC. isn’t sheD. don’t you ( )31. Only _____with the scoundrels(歹徒), others stood there watching.A. he foughtB. did he fightC. he was fightingD. was he fighting( )32. —Your hair is so long, Jim. Why not have it_____ this afternoon?—All right, mom.A. cutB. to cutC. cutting C. be cut( )33. _____beautiful newspaper you have! Everyone wants to have a look.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( )34. —What would you like, a cup of juice or a glass of water?—_____ I’d like a can of coke.A. No, thanks.B. Neither, thanks.C. either, thanks. DNone,thanks. ( )35. Could you predict _____ in the future.A. what our life will be likeB. what will our life be likeC. our life will be like whatD. what is our life like2009年河南省中招英语模拟试卷(25)( ) 21. Mother always said to me, “ Try to be ____ honest boy today and ____ useful man tomorrow.”A.a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an( )22. –How do you feel when you live in the country, Joy?---- Very great. The life there is quite different from ___ in the city.A. whichB. thatC. itD. one( )23.-Mum, can I do well in this exam?-Sure, ____ you’re careful enough!A. unlessB. thoughC. ifD. even if( )24.- Could you help me put up the sighs on the wall?-_________.A. I hope soB. No wayC. No problemD. Good idea( )25. –Anyone called me when I was out?-Yes, a woman did and she called ______ Lucy.A. yourselfB. youC. herD. herself( ) 26. A powerful earthquake _____ in Sichuan on May, 12th . Many people are ______ now.A. took place; in troubleB. was taken place; troubleC. happened; in troubleD. was happened; trouble( )27. When you are abroad, it is important to follow the customs of the country that you are visiting. That is “___________.”A. When in Rome, do as the Romans doB. Do as people told youC. You say what people sayD. Follow others( )28. _______ are! I’ve never seen so many beautiful flowers.A. What beautiful the flowersB. How beautiful the flowersC. What beautiful flowersD. How beautiful flowers( )29. The music reminds me of the day_____ makes me feel embarrassed.A. whenB. thatC. on whichD. it( )30.- Where is Jim? I’m looking for him everywhere.- Jim is badly hurt, he________ to the hospital.A. must sendB. must be sentC. must have sentD. must have been sent( )31.- Excuse me, sir. You’d better not park your car here. Look at the sigh!- Sorry, I______ itA. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. hadn’t seenD. won’t see ( )32.- Who can reach the book on the shelf?- Lin Tao can. He is taller than_______ in our class.A. any boyB. any other studentC. any studentD. all the students( )33. You should listen to the tape and practice speaking English a lot.And_____, you can make great progress.A. in this wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in the way( )34. I don’t like the pen. It _______ well.A. isn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. wasn’t writtenD. isn’t written( )35. –What can I do for you? -I’d like a ticket to Guangzhou. Could you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon it wouldB. how soon it willC. how long it wouldD. how long it will2009年河南省中招英语模拟试卷(24)( )21. Lin Hong doesn't like music, but she likes _____music of Big Big World..A. B.a C. the D. an( )22. .-Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?- _ . I enjoy using QQ.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None( )23. If he _____ , I _____ swimming alone.A. doesn't come, will goB. won't come, will goC. will come, won't goD. is coming, don't go( )24. This kind of food_____cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.A. should be carriedB. must be putC. should be placedD. must be kept( )25. Here's my little cat. Please __________ it while I'm away.A. look afterB. look upC. look forD. look at( )26 .My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose( )27. ______ books is a good way ______ a language.A. Reading; learnB. Read; to l earnC. Read; learningD. Reading; to learn( )28. Bob goes to the Children's Palace every day _____ Sunday. Every Sunday he helps at the Old People's Home.A. onB. inC. duringD. except( )29. Welcome to our hotel. It's __________ in the city.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )30. To plant the tree , we must dig .A,a three feet deep hole B,a three-feet-deep holeC,a hole three-foot-deep D,a hole three feet deep( )31.— I hear there will be a concert of Sun Yanzi. _____ will it start?—In two days.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far( )32. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A. can be cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. will be cleaned( )33. -I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long.—_ .A.I don't think soB. Don't say soC. It doesn't matterD. I'd love to( )34. ________a player,I'm looking forward________the 2008 Olympic Games.A. For;atB. As;toC. With;forD. Of;to( )35.—Do you know __________ the MP3 player last week?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. how much did she pay forB. how much will she pay forC. how much she paid forD. how much she will pay for2009 年河南省中招英语模拟试卷(23)( )21.There is park in the centre of the city.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )22.Your football is under the desk. Where's ?A. herB. youC. usD. ours( )23.—These toys are beautiful.—Yes.They in Suzhou.A. madeB. are madeC. are makingD. make( )24.—Which coat is on me, the blue one or the black one?—The blue one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )25.I'm crazy about computers. I love better than to play computer games on line all day.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something( )26.The for guests is over there. You can go in directly.A. exitB. pathC. entranceD. stair( )27.—Where did you go after we left the library yesterday?—I went downtown and my aunt's on my way home.A. played withB. called atC. waited forD. looked after ( )28.Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, he had to stay at home.A. becauseB. butC. orD. so( )29.When traffic lights are red, we stop and wait.A. mayB. canC.mustD. might( )30.—How much does it cost to build the school library?—Four yuan.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of( )31.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It in many schools around the world.A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught ( )32.How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay( )33.—I hear Jay Chou will publish a new CD. ______ will it be before it comes out?—About two months.A. How longB.How oftenC.HowD.How soon( )34.—Can you guess ________the MP4 player yesterday?—Sorry, I've no idea about it.A. how much did he pay forB. how can he getC. how much he paid forD. how he has got( )35.This is _________I wanted.A. the one whatB. whichC. one whichD. the one2009 年河南省中招英语模拟试卷(22).( )21.---Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.---Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. my, anB. mine, theC. my, aD. mine, a( )22--- Excuse me, could I use your______ card? I have to call my parents for help.---Sure. Here you are.A. postB. phoneC. nameD.ID( )23.--- How nice the music sounds!--- It ______!. The peaceful music will make you feel ______ .A .did; relaxed B. does; relaxing C. did; relaxing D. does; relaxed( )24. ---______ ! The traffic is moving fast.---Thanks, I will.A .Hurry B. Watch C. Don't move D. Look out( )25. ---Mum, where is salt? I need it for the soup.---Here it is. But just______ .A.muchB. manyC. a littleD. a few( )26. --- What are we supposed to do for the snow -hit area(雪灾区) in southern China?--- I think we should______ some money to themA. put awayB. give awayC. take awayD. give up( )27.--- Your picture is wonderful!--- I worked for 8 hours ______ I finished it.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. after( )28.---Have you finished your report?--Not yet. It ______ in another ten minutes.A. has finishedB. will finishedC. has been finishedD. will be finished。
中考英语单项选择题解题技巧
在中考英语单项选择题中,考生们常常感到无从下手,不知如何拿出正确答案。
其实,只要考生在复习中注意培养对题干和选项的细致分析能力,以及掌握一定的解题技巧,就能轻松解决中考英语单项选择题。
首先,考生要正确理解题意,注意题干和选项中有无暗示,同时要快速扫描一下选项,熟悉其内容及形式,以便把握题意和选项的相关性,辨清对应关系,再对各个选项进行排除。
其次,要根据题干和选项的相关性,用以下技巧分析选项:
1.义替换技巧。
即通过把词汇按照句法和语义特点换一种表达方式,来检查正确选项,如更换形式,改换顺序,改换词性等等。
2.除高频干扰项技巧。
即在解答英语单项选择题时,将干扰项去掉,可以大大提高正确率。
3.用句子构造和语法规则技巧。
即考生应特别注意英语的语法规则,如时态,语态,动词形式,连词,介词,感叹词等,利用它们来排除存在错误的选项。
4. 举例分析技巧。
即在解答英语单项选择题时,如果无法找出答案,可以尝试举一个例子,结合实际去分析,有时会发现正确答案在哪里,从而走向成功。
最后,要掌握选择题解题技巧,还需要考生们多加练习。
考生应该多去收集一些历年真题和经典题库,仔细研究,将知识点和技巧熟记在心,并及时做练习,有针对性的练习,结合背诵、模仿、扫读等
方法,做到有的放矢,做到有条件反射,做到有效率,从而提高自己的英语单项选择题解答能力。
综上所述,要想拿出正确答案,考生们在复习中要培养对试题和选项的细致分析能力,并掌握相应的解题技巧,同时要多加联系练习,从而有效提高中考英语单项选择题解答能力。
单项选择题解题技巧单项选择题是这些年来中考英语试卷一直采用的一种题型。
在英语中考过程中,单项选择的题型虽然比较简单,但是同时,这种题型包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识。
一道单项选择题,不再是单独地测试某一知识点,而是将几个知识点综合起来进行能力考查。
初中英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。
学生如果想在单项选择方面少丢分,甚至不丢分,在掌握基础知识的前提下,还需要掌握一些必要的解题技巧。
先做好以下几个方面:1.牢记考试需要掌握的单词和固定短语,同时要熟悉单词的词性和词形变化。
2.掌握名词可数与不可数,可数名词的单复数形式。
3.根据上下文正确使用连词。
4.熟练掌握英语中的就近原则和主谓一致原则。
5.掌握介词的使用方法。
6.熟悉日常交际英语。
7.熟悉人称代词的各种形式以及它们所做的句子成分。
8.准确使用定冠词和不定冠词。
9.仔细区分同义词和同形词。
10.掌握一定数量的固定句式。
11.牢记动词和介词、副词的固定搭配。
12.熟悉上下语境。
1、直接法直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法。
例:--Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖--Sorry.My mother always tells me______ there.A.not go B.go C.not to go D.to go根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tell sb.not to do sth.,故此题应选C。
2、关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。
我们称这些词为关键词key words。
找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,例:--He hardly hurt himself in the accident,______ ﹖A.doesn't heB.didn't heC.did heD.does he该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。
中考英语高分策略-单项选择题专题(代词含解析)一、单选题1.— Which of the two T-shirts will you take?— I'll take ________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A. eitherB. bothC. all2.If _________ worries me, I often go to him.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything3.Mr. Han is _______ teacher. He teaches _______math.A.our, usB.our, ourC.ours, usD.we, us4.Mr Green is ___________ uncle.A. Jim and KateB. Jim's and KateC. Jim and Kate'sD. Jim's and Kate's5.— What time do you often do your homework?— We do ________at 7:30 p. m.A. my homeworksB. our homeworkC. our homeworksD. my homework6.——I like the story of Murder in a Country House better than________ of Unusual Weekend.——I agree. The actors act better than______ in Unusual WeekendA. that, thatB. that, thoseC. those, thoseD. those, that7.—Is this _____ basketball?—No.It's _____ basketball.A. you;myB. my;youC. your;his8.— It snowed heavily last night. Is ________ here today?— Yes, and _____ of us was late for school this morning.A. anyone; no oneB. anyone; noneC. everyone; nobodyD. everyone; none9.—What else would you like,sir?—______. Thank you!A. Something elseB. Nothing elseC. Else nothingD. Else something10.--- ________ is that girl?--- ________ is my sister.A. Who; sheB. What; herC. Where, sheD. How; her11.-- Let's make a cake for Uncle Wang. It's ________ birthday tomorrow.-- Good idea.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his12.The old couple has two children.One is a daughter and is a son.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others13.— How can I get along _____with others, Dad?— Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ________much easier.A. good; themB. good; itC. well; themD. well; it14.There is _______ wrong with your watch. Let me check it.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything15.— Have you got apples?— Yes, I've got .A. some; anyB. some; someC. any; some16.Mike and Jane are friends. ________ are in Class Three.A. WeB. OurC. TheyD. Their17.—I don't like these______. Can you give me _____ one.— Sure, here you are.A. picture books , otherB. picture books, the otherC. pictures books, othersD. picture books, another18.I don't like this pen. Please show me ________ one.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the another二、填空题19.The book isn't mine. It belongs to ________ (she).20.— Did he hurt ________ (him) in the accident?— No, not at all.21.Are those your friends?(改为单数句)Is ________ your ________?22.Look at the two pens.The red one is________ (you)and the green one is________ (I).23.We've got a problem. I hope you can help ________24.用适当的代词填空。
中考英语试卷分析报告中考英语试卷分析报告1单项选择:历年来中考英语的单项选择属于极易得分的题目,15道单项选择题主要考查了同学在特定语境中对所学词汇、语法等语言知识的综合运用。
该题掩盖面广,无偏题,考点突出,立足课本。
主要考查项目有冠词、代词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、动词等词类的掌控状况以及句子的时态。
语法点侧重考查其在详细语境中的应用,但都是常见的交际应用,比较简约。
几年的考题风格主要是对一些词类的用法考生语言技能的实际运用技能,特别着重考查同学在肯定语言环境下运用英语的技能。
突出语言的交际性和有用性。
在单项选择题中,多数表达为情景对话形式,题目敏捷,看起来简单做,但如不依据特定的语境仔细考虑,往往失分。
交际用语与同学的生活实际和经受亲密相关,考查这一点充分表达了要着重语言交际技能学习的这个导向。
突出对词类的考查。
从历年的中考题可以发觉每年都必考的有情态动词,形容词和副词,名词,动词的时态,日常习惯用语。
每一题都不难,主要是一些基本的语法,属于极易得分的题目,但肯定要细心。
完形填空:完形填空题是中考的必考题型,是考查词汇、语法与阅读理解等多种内容的综合填空题。
完形填空题的设置,目的是考查同学的阅读理解技能和综合语言知识的运用技能。
依据几年中考完形填空来看,命题思路主要表达在以下几个方面:一、体载、题材多样,考查同学涉猎各种信息的技能中考英语试题的完形填空题一般为两篇短文,分析近几年完形填空题的选材,该题型所选短文的体裁、题材多样。
体载有记叙文、谈论文等,题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会话题等。
尽管体裁、题材多样,但所选的短文不长,一般在职100——150词之间,而且短文情节连贯,层次分明,线索不繁复,一篇短文重点表达一种观点,几个小段落可集中表达一个主题。
中考英语完形填空题如此选材的目的是考查同学是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的技能以及涉猎各种信息的技能。
二、侧重整体理解,考查同学快速阅读技能完形填空题事实上是复原原貌式的阅读理解题,各种短文结构严谨,段落清晰,而且首句一般不挖空,便于同学依据首句提示进行整体理解。
中考英语单项选择常考题型分析(附练习及答案)作者:邓华中考英语单项选择题主要考查词法、句法、语法、以及语言知识综合运用等。
近年来,常见单项选择题型主要有以下几种:一、词汇题:主要考查单词的词性。
如:单词的名词性、形容词性,单词的正确形式,包括名词的单复数、动词的三单式、形容词与副词的转换等。
如:例1. Is the computer made in?A. EuropeanB. AfricanC. ChineseD. China例2. At the present,a novel coronavirus in Europe.A. outbreaksB. outbreakC. outbreakingD. outbroke例3. Junior3students should study for senior high school entrance examinationA. hardB. hardlyC. lazyD. lazily二、固定搭配题:1.有些动词后面只接不定式而不能接动名词作宾语的。
如:would like to do sth. ,want to do sth. ,invite sb to do sth,wish / hope to do sth. afford to do sth. 等。
例4.I would like you to join us.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitingD. invited例5.I can`t afford a new house at present.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought2.有些动词后面只能接动名词而不能接不定式作宾语。
如:practice doing sth.,enjoy doing sth.,finish doing sth,give up doing sth.等例6. I enjoy chess in my free time.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played例7. Let's finish the task together.A. doingB. doC. doesD. did3. 有些动词后面既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的动词。
中考英语单项选择题命题特点及解题指导单项选择题是中考英语必考题型之一,它主要考查学生对英语语言知识的掌握情况以及综合运用语言知识的能力。
一、命题特点1.考查点多,覆盖面广。
中考英语单项选择包含了比较多的知识点,考查容量大、考查范围广。
内容涉及冠词、名词、数词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、简单句、并列句、祈使句、从句以及交际用语等方面,几乎涵盖初中阶段需要掌握的所有考点。
2.注重语境,强调应用。
近年来,单项选择题考查“纯”语法和“纯”词汇的试题越来越少,命题与现实生活紧密结合,通过特定的语境考查语言知识和语言交际能力,这就增加了试题的难度,要求学生不只是从语法的角度考虑,还必须具有灵活运用语言的能力,在答题时必须读懂全部信息,利用特定的语言环境得出正确的答案。
3.设题灵活,综合性强。
近年来,中考英语单项选择题的设题更加灵活,有些题目同时考查两个或两个以上的知识点;有些题目虽然只设计了一个空,但涉及多个考点,或同时考查了其他学科知识。
4.干扰加大,迷惑度高。
从近几年中考题来看,题目选项干扰性加大、题干迷惑度变高,以检验学生灵活运用和迁移知识的能力。
如果学生不注意具体问题具体分解析,就会犯“经验主义”的错误,导致误选。
鉴于以上中考英语选择题命题的特点,要做好此题型,学生除了应具备扎实的基本功外,还要掌握一定的解题技巧,才能化难为易,事半功倍,提高准确率。
下面结合近几年各地英语中考真题给同学们介绍以下几种解题方法。
二、解题指导1.直接选择法。
对一些简单易懂,仅考查语言点的题,我们可以毫不犹豫,凭已掌握的知识和语感,一锤定音,直接选定正确答案。
[例]1.一What do you usually have for breakfast?一Some bread,_______egg and a glass of milk.(2016福州)A.a B.an C.the D./【解析]本题考查冠词的用法。
初三中考人教版英语单项选择(50题)试题及答案含解析一、选择题1.Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A.a B.an C.the D./2.— Is Russia _____ European country?— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.A.a; a B.an; the C.a; / D.an; / 3.Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day. A.a B.an C.the D./二、选择题4.— How do you like Jianye Library?—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.A.cost B.value C.standard D.price 5.—What’s on the table?—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons6.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense7.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life. A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction三、选择题8.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with四、选择题9.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off10.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 11.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out五、选择题12.—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A.need B.must C.may D.can13.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t14.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t15.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must六、选择题16.—Jane won first prize in the English speech competition.—________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What17.—________ terrible weather!—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A.What a B.How a C.How D.What18.________ wonderful news programme we are watching!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a19.—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It's my honor that you like it.A.How B.What C.What a D.How a七、选择题20.— ________ orange juice does she need?— Just a little.A.How much B.How long C.How many D.How far 21.— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often八、选择题22.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 23.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told九、选择题24.Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.A.were calling B.had calledC.are calling D.call25.—Joan,what ________ in your hand?—Look!It's a birthday gift for my grandma.A.had you held B.are you holdingC.do you hold D.will you hold26.—Ethan, let’s go to play basketball, shall we?—Sorry, I c an’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later?A.watch B.have watched C.am watching D.was watching 十、选择题27.Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A.and B.or C.but D.so十一、选择题28.—Can you tell me ________ this term?—On September 21st.A.when will the school trip be B.when the school trip will beC.where will the school trip be D.where the school trip will be十二、选择题29.----I'm tired out.----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don't put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don't burn the candle at both ends30.He is always telling his director how to run the business, that’s like “________”. A.Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs B.Keeping his ear to the groundC.A good beginning makes a bad ending D.It’s never too old to learn31.________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!A.It never rains but it pours. B.Many hands make light work. C.Every dog has its day. D.Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket. 32.— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A.Many hands make light work. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.No pains, no gains. D.East and west, home is the best.十三、选择题33.—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesn’t matter 十四、选择题34.________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A.To compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare35.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying; go B.to stay; to go C.staying; to go D.to stay; go36.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.be bought37.We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming 38.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read; in B.reading; in C.reading; than D.to read; than十五、选择题39.The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A.lasted B.was lasting C.will last D.has lasted40.He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A.has lived B.will live C.was living D.lives41.Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A.joined B.has joined C.has been in D.was十六、选择题42.The Spring Festival is the time of year that _____ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population _____ home.A.will see; travels B.saw; was travellingC.will be seeing; will be travelling D.sees; travel43.By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.A.came, have finished B.comes, have finishedC.will come, will have come D.comes, will have finished44.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A.is B.are C.was D.were45.This kind of house _________warm in winter and cool in summer.A.is found B.finds C.is felt D.feels十七、选择题46.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A.who B.where C.that D.when 47.Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what48.---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A.who B.which C.where D.what十八、选择题49.—Labour education is an important course for students’ self-development.— Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.A.While B.Unless C.If D.As50.You’ll ________ the war ________ you wat ch the film.A.feel sad about; unless B.feel sad about; ifC.feel sad with; unless D.feel sad with; if【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:大多数人认为电影世界的首都是美国的好莱坞。