小学初中超详细音标讲解

• [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo • up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup
bus • come mother dose brother love above • trouble rough flourish • blood flood
• [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
• 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow • house out flour ground account count
sound loud around mouse • flower down now cow how town
• 16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa • home cold go no phone host ghost • know low below grow blow show flow • boat coat goal
• small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
• short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
• author caught autumn
• four mourn court bought quarrel quarter
•
/dʒ/ sandwich
• 6) tw /tw/ two twin twenty
• 7) wh /w/ white wheel what
• /h/ who whose whom
• 8) ts /ts/ jackets kites
• 9) ds /dz/ birds friends
• 10) se [z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose
Ee
bed pen
2. desk leg
[e]
let egg
1.five bike
kite nine hi
[ai]
[e]
Ii
2. big fish
it pig this
[i]
1.home hole [əu] nose rose
Oo
2. box fox [ ɔ]
orange lock
1. cute tube
• [ æ ] 发音字母 a
• bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
• 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） • head bread pleasure • elephant electric remember sell shell
22) our / ɔ: / four your
• /auə / our hour
23) ow / əu / bowl window
•
/au / now cow flower
•
24) oy / ɔi/ boy toy
•
25) ur / ə: / turn
• 辅音组合对应音标
• 1) th /θ/ thank mouth thought cloth
• 闭音节 a) 辅音+元音+辅音:
•
bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map
Aa
cake grape
name
[ei]
snake face plate
Ann map thank
am and bag [æ ]
cat hat fat
1. we me
she he
[i:]
• together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite
• around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan china
• men listen
• famous Saturday
• 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a • car farm card arm garden • fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep
9) eir / eə / their
• 10) er / ə / worker teacher
•
/ ə: / her
• 11) ere /iə/ here
•
/ eə / where there
•
12) ew /ju: / new few
2个半元音
[t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [θ] [ts] [d] [g] [v] [z] [3] [d3] [dr] [ð] [dz] [m] [n] [η] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]
1. 音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线， 大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中
• /ð/ this that with then than
• 2) tr /tr/ tree train truck
• 3) dr /dr/ dress driver
• 4) sh /∫/ shirt wash short
5) ch /t∫/ child chair catch
•
/k/ school Christmas
pronuciation
语音
26个英文字母发音
五个元音字母
A a, E e, I I, O o, U u.
• 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e :
•
name, bike, home, due, plane, shine
b) 辅音+元音:
he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello
use
[ju:]
Uu
2. bus cup
toothbrush
[ Λ]
fun
• 元音和辅音的定义：
• 发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻 碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。
• 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔 或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为 辅音。
• 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 • 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。
•
/u: / flew grew
• 13) ight /ai / right high bright
• 14) ir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty
• 15) oa /əu / boat coat
• 16) ong /ɔŋ / long song
• 17) oo /u/ book foot good
goose tooth • shoe do two • true truth blue full prude
• 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o • look good foot book wood • should could • put full bull pull push • woman wolf
mean speak clean please • he she me • piece receive ceiling
• 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a • sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig
big build miss • myth many twenty happy dictionary • defect decide delicious
•
/u:/ moon balloon
• 18) or / ɔ: / short fork port
•
/ə: / word world work
• 19) oor / ɔ: / door floor
• 20) ore / ɔ:/ more store sore
21) ou / au / out house mouth
•
[s] mouse house
• 11) sion [ʃ ə n] propulsion tension progression passion
• 20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower • hour tour • flower shower
• 元音组合对应音标
• 1) ai /ei/ wait paint
• 2) ay /ei/ may play day say
• 3) air /εə / air hair chair
• 4) al / ɔ: / tall small ball
lesson better hotel yes • many any
• [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or • girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird • turn burn murder nurse turtle
Thursday burger • learn earn earth heard • term her nerd serve • work worm work world
• 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey • name cake late gate plane April • play say may way • great break • rain paint plain • they grey
• 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y • bike fine find die nine light night high • my try fly eye