【创新设计 简易通】(江苏专用)2014高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 知识运用专题专练 专题10 定语

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题三代词Ⅰ.用all，mine，none，no one，both，neither，either，oneself，anybody，they 填空，并熟读句子体会代词的用法1．If you can't decide which of the two books to borrow，why don't you take ？I won't read them this week.2．You may drop in or just give me a call. will do.3．In spite of her misfortune，she lost of her passion for life.4．If you haven't brought your dictionary，please use .5．—Will you have tea or coffee?—，thank you.I've just had some tea.6．—Is there anyone who is going to the Temple of Heaven?— .We're busy practising for the coming sports meeting.7．In summer vacation she decided to teach English on the Internet. 8．They are good friends，sharing one another's joys and sorrows. 9．Everybody used to get up early in the morning，didn't ？Why do they sleep to lunchtime today?10．If calls，tell them I'm out，and ask them to leave their names and addresses.自我校对1．both 2.Either 3.none 4.mine 5.Neither 6.No one 7.herself 8.all9.they 10.anybodyⅡ.用something，anything，nothing，everything，few，little，some，any，it，that，those，one，the one，others，the other填空，并熟读句子，体会用法1．His sudden look of fear made clear that he had something to do with the matter.2．—It's time to tidy your room，Jack!—See the clean room，mum！ is where it was.3．In the last minutes，he checked his paper again.4．—Your tea looks nice.—It's Longjing from Hangzhou.Would you like ？5．Mr Ascot，headmaster of our school，refused to accept of the three suggestions made by the Students' Union.6．The fellow was said to be of a scholar.As it turned out，he was a cheat. 7．—There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one.—Keep looking. is sure to turn up.8．Swimming is my favorite sport.There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.9．By the time he realizes he has walked into a trap，it'll be too late for him to do about it.10．The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and of the original building remains now.11．You are a team star！You know the importance of working with . 12．I will spend half of my weekend practicing oral English and half learning drawing.13．He searched here and there but couldn't find the present， his girlfriend sent to him last year.14．More often than not，young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than of Thackeray.15．His advertisement income this year is about 36 million yuan，two times of last year.自我校对1．it 2.Everything 3.few 4.some 5.any 6.something 7.One 8.nothing9.anything10.little11.others12.the other13.the one14.those15.thatⅢ.翻译或完成下列句子并熟读，体会代词在写作中的运用1．我意识到他们一定迷路了，于是我问他们我能帮他们什么。

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题十三特殊句式1．At the foot of the mountain .A．a village lies B．lies a villageC．does a village lie D．lying a village解析考查全部倒装。

句意：在山脚下有一个村庄。

表示地点的介词短语放在句首，句子要全部倒装。

答案 B2．(2013·烟台模拟)It was in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Harris they did the experiment.A．which；that B．that；whatC．whom；that D．which；where解析考查强调句型。

句意：正是在Harris教授主管的实验室，他们做了这个实验。

thelab后跟that或which引导的定语从句，而全句为强调结构。

所以答案为A。

答案 A3．(2013·厦门模拟)The latest edition of Harry Potter is as attractive as the previous editions. ，it is more thrilling.A．If so B．If somethingC．If necessary D．If anything解析考查省略。

句意：《哈利·波特》新版本和原先的版本一样引人入胜，甚至更激动人心。

if so如果这样；if necessary如果有必要；if anything如果有……的话，甚至可能。

答案 D4．(2013·厦门模拟)No matter how frequently ，the works of Beethoven still appeal to people all over the world.A．performed B．performingC．to be performed D．being performed解析考查省略。

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题八非谓语动词Ⅰ.用适当的动词形式填空，体会非谓语动词的用法1． (shock) and sad, Alice stood there and couldn't help bursting into tears.2．All flights (cancel) because of the snowstorm，many passengers could do nothing but wait.3．The restaurant (serve)western food at the far end of the street is now very popular.4． (catch)in a traffic jam，students of a college in India answered their exam papers on the school bus.5．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them (interest)in his lectures.6．I smell something (burn) in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?7． (drive)by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more greenhouses.8. Hill often attends public lectures at the University of London, chiefly(improve) his English.9．The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people (suffer)from heart problems.10．A letter (post), he hurried to the shop for some shopping.自我校对1．Shocked 2.had been cancelled 3.serving 4.Caught 5.interested 6.burning7.Driven 8.to improve 9.suffering 10.postedⅡ.完成或翻译下列句子，体会非谓语动词在写作中的运用1．A conflict between my classmates Su Hua and Li Jiang occured during the basketball game when they both tried to catch the ball，resulting in hard bumping(导致严重的碰撞)。

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题八非谓语动词Ⅰ.用适当的动词形式填空，体会非谓语动词的用法1． (shock) and sad, Alice stood there and couldn't help bursting into tears.2．All flights (cancel) because of the snowstorm，many passengers could do nothing but wait.3．The restaurant (serve)western food at the far end of the street is now very popular.4． (catch)in a traffic jam，students of a college in India answered their exam papers on the school bus.5．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them (interest)in his lectures.6．I smell something (burn) in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?7． (drive)by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more greenhouses.8. Hill often attends public lectures at the University of London, chiefly(improve) his English.9．The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people (suffer)from heart problems.10．A letter (post), he hurried to the shop for some shopping.自我校对1．Shocked 2.had been cancelled 3.serving 4.Caught 5.interested 6.burning7.Driven 8.to improve 9.suffering 10.postedⅡ.完成或翻译下列句子，体会非谓语动词在写作中的运用1．A conflict between my classmates Su Hua and Li Jiang occured during the basketball game when they both tried to catch the ball，resulting in hard bumping(导致严重的碰撞)。

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题十一名词性从句1．(2013·山东，30)It's good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.A．what B．whose C．which D．that解析考查名词性从句——主语从句。

根据语境，it 作形式主语，后面从句完整，用that引导。

所以答案选D。

答案 D2．(2013·湖南，28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.A．how B．thatC．which D．where解析考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。

句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。

分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。

答案 A3．(2013·浙江，16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A．how B．thatC．which D．whether解析考查同位语从句及连接词。

空格后面的从句解释说明belief的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。

答案 B4．(2013·北京，31) makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A．That B．What C．Who D．Which解析句意：这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题六动词与动词短语1．(2013·湖北，23)While intelligent people can often the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A．sacrifice B．substituteC．simplify D．survive解析句意为：聪明的人总是会把复杂的问题简单化，而愚蠢的人更有可能把简单的问题复杂化。

A项意为“牺牲；把……奉献给”；B项意为“代替，替换”；C项意为“简化，使简易”；D项意为“幸存，比……活得长”。

故选C项。

答案 C2．(2013·湖北，24)According to the law, all foreigners have to with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A．associate B．disputeC．negotiate D．register解析考查动词辨析。

句意为：根据法律规定，所有的外国人在到来的两周内必须在当地警察局注册登记。

A项意为“联系”；B项意为“争论，辩论”；C项意为“谈判，协商”；D项意为“登记，注册”。

故选D项。

答案 D3．(2013·湖北，25)Butterflies a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A．carry on B．feed onC．put on D．focus on解析句意为：蝴蝶以花中的一种甜蜜的液体为主食，这种液体也是蜜蜂和其它昆虫要采集的。

A项意为“经营；继续进行”；B项意为“以……为主食”；C项意为“穿上；上演”；D项意为“致力于……；对……注意”。

由句意可知答案为B项。

答案 B4．(2013·浙江，9)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to it with important points.A．conclude B．lead C．avoid D．hold解析句意为：当小组讨论接近尾声时，要确保得出重要结论。

第一部分英语知识运用第二节完形填空专题十五完形填空Cloze1(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets 1 him，especially those who are 2 .For those people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that 3 ？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文包)．But he's 4 .His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not 5 like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and 6 the street.He looks around at 7 .He stops when he 8 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 9 looking for more people with cold 10 .On winter days，Mr.Greenberg 11 gloves.During the rest of the year，he 12 gloves.People who have heard about him 13 him gloves，and he has many in his apartment.Mr.Greenberg 14 doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and 15 his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes 16 him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them 17 .It runs in the 18 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 19 .A pair of gloves may be a 20 thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章描述了一个广受欢迎的纽约人，他一直坚持在冬天赠人手套。

第一局部英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题九情态动词与虚拟语气Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的情态动词，并熟读句子，体会情态动词的用法1．The boy be really annoying at times，but after a while，you'll get used to him. 2．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you，in case he comes late for the meeting.3．—No onebe compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh，you are really his big fan.4．Iworry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. 5．Just be patient.Youexpect the world to change so soon.6．—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No，you.You read it in here.7．It's beyond my understanding that many adults be so crazy about Harry Potter. 8．Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy；theyjust be quiet people.9．The traffic is heavy this day；Iarrive a bit late，so could you save me a place? 10．What do you mean，there are only ten tickets?Therebe twelve.自我校对1．can 2.must 3.can 4.needn't 5.can't 6.mustn't 7.should 8.may 9.might10.shouldⅡ.完成或翻译如下句子，体会情态动词在写作中的运用1．我正要用钥匙打开房门，这时我却找不到它了。

第一局部英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题八非谓语动词1．(2013·山东，25)The room is empty except for a bookshelfin one corner. A．standing B．to stand C．stands D．stood解析考查非谓语动词——现在分词作定语。

根据选项此题考查非谓语。

bookshelf 和后面动词stand是主动关系，所以答案选现在分词形式。

答案 A2．(2013·山东，33)at the cafeteria before，Tina didn't want to eat there again. A．Having eaten B．To eatC．Eat D．Eating解析考查非谓语动词作状语。

Tina didn't want to 是一个过去的时态，eat这个动作是在之前发生，所以选A。

答案 A3．(2013·湖南，25)The sun began to rise in the sky，the mountain in golden light. A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed解析考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意为：太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。

主语the sun和动词bathe“沐浴〞是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

答案 B4．(2013·浙江，7) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A．Hearing B．HearC．Having heard D．To be hearing解析考查非谓语动词。

句意为：听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反响会增加你的快乐感。

you have just read为省略that或者which的定语从句， creates an added pleasure是谓语和宾语，空格处需要填一个可作主语的非谓语动词。

here.I'd like to share my ideas on how to communicate with
friends.
一级排查
二级排查
三级排查
走向考场
2．众所周知，朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。朋友能够 分享我们的喜怒哀乐；在我们有困难的时候，朋友能够给我
们帮助。因此，对于我们每个人来说，拥有一位真正的朋友
熟知某人 know sb really well .
和某人交朋友 make friends with sb
隐私 personal matters
对某人友好的 be friendly to sb
一个亲密的朋友 a close friend
一级排查
二级排查
三级排查
走向考场
相互信任 trust each other
据句意考查名 for fine art.
词词义辨析 A.way B．relation C．taste D．habit
考点三： 熟 答案提示 C：develop a taste for...培养对……的兴趣
记常见的不可 误区示例 D：develop a habit of养成……的习惯
数名词，单复 3.By all________，you must try every ________to help him.
数同形的名 A.mean；mean B．means；means
词，形单义复 C.means；mean D．mean；means
的名词和集合 答案提示 B：means是一个单复数同形的名词，并且永远带有
名词表示单复 词尾s。by all means “一定”、“尽一切办法”。means用作主
数的情况。 语时，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。

90′模拟训练(1)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Annoyed by the salesman's bad manner，John chose ________of the two computers on sale and left.A．all B．eitherC．neither D．none解析考查不定代词。

语意：John被销售员的无理态度惹恼了，两台减价出售的电脑他一台也没要就走了。

neither“两者都不”，符合语意。

答案 C2．—Tom has been fired by his boss.—________？As far as I know，he is a hard­working and considerate fellow.A．Why not B．How comeC．What then D．So what解析考查交际用语。

根据空处后面的话可知，第二个说话人对对方所说的话表示惊讶，故用How come？“怎么会呢？”。

Why not“为什么不呢？”；So what“那又怎么了？”；What then“接下来会怎样？”。

答案 B3．—Sorry for the delay.I got lost in the mountain.—That's OK.You're safe and that's what________.A．does B．worksC．stays D．counts解析考查动词。

——抱歉我迟到了，我在山里迷路了。

——不要紧。

你平安无事才是重要的。

count此处为不及物动词，相当于matter，意为“重要”。

答案 D4．—Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass.—I'm sorry.I________attentively.A．studied B．was studyingC．am studying D．would study解析考查动词的时态。

第一局部英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题九情态动词与虚拟语气1．It is very important to know about the cultural differences that cause problems. A．must B．dare C．need D．may解析句意：了解可能造成问题的文化差异是很重要的。

may在肯定句中表示对客观事实的可能性的推测，意为“可能〞。

答案 D2．(2013·蚌埠模拟)—Why didn't you tell him of the possible danger?—But whatotherwise？He never listens to me.A．could I do B．could I have doneC．should I do D．must I have done解析本句中could have done表示“推测〞。

句意为：——你怎么不告诉他有潜在的危险呢？——但我还能干什么呢？他从不听我的。

答案 B3．I'd rather the two countriesan end to the war.Then their people could live in peace.A．puts B．would putC．put D．should put解析考查虚拟语气。

句意：我希望这两个国家完毕战争，这样，两国人民都能和平生活。

I'd rather后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，表示现在的非真实情况，用一般过去时。

答案 C4．Without the help of the PLA men，all 69 miners trapped in a flooded coal mine in Henan Province for three days.A．couldn't rescueB．couldn't have been rescuedC．shouldn't have rescuedD．hadn't been rescued解析考查虚拟语气的含蓄条件句。

第一局部英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题十四情景交际1．(2013·山东，23)—How far can you run without stopping?—.I've never tried.A．Don't mention it B．That's all rightC．I have no idea D．Go ahead解析考查情景交际。

根据题意，你可以不连续地跑多远？然后回答是“我从来没有尝试过〞，因此要选C“我也不知道〞。

A别提了；B没关系；别客气；D继续；加油。

答案 C2．(2013·浙江，1)—Hey，can I ask you a favor?—Sure，A．here you are. B．just as I thought.C．how is it going？D．what can I do for you?解析考查交际用语。

句意：——你能帮我个忙吗？——当然，我能为你做些什么？A项意为“给你〞；B项意为“和我刚刚想的一样〞；C项意为“进展如何？〞，都不符合上下文逻辑。

故答案为D项。

答案 D3．(2013·江苏，22)—The T­shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—？But I promise you we'll look into it right away.A．Who says B．How comeC．What for D．Why worry解析考查交际用语。

句意：——我收到的T恤衫与网上展示的不一样。

——怎么会这样呢？但我向你承诺，我们马上进展调查。

A“谁说的〞，B“怎么会这样呢〞，what for“为什么〞，why worry“为何烦恼〞。

答案 B4．(2013·福建，33)—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? —.A．Yes，with great pleasureB．No，I am afraid I can't make itC．Yes，it is worth the timeD．No，as long as it doesn't take long解析问句句意：你介意回答关于购物习惯的一些问题吗？A项意为“介意，非常高兴〞，前后矛盾；B项意为“不介意，我害怕不能成功〞；C项意为“介意，它是值得花时间的〞；D项意为“不介意，只要不花很长时间〞。

第一局部英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题十定语从句1．(2013·山东，31)There is no simple answer，is often the case in science. A．as B．that C．when D．where解析考查定语从句——as引导的非限制性定语从句。

as引导非限制性定语从句，可以指代整句话。

所以答案选A。

答案 A2．(2013·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．whoC．what D．which解析考查定语从句的用法。

句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。

分析句子成分后可知，“are good at recognizing their own strengths〞是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。

故答案选B。

答案 B3．(2013·浙江，5)The children， had played the whole day long，were worn out. A．all of what B．all of whichC．all of them D．all of whom解析考查定语从句。

先行词为children，故排除A、B两项；all of them不能构成定语从句。

D项中whom为关系代词，指代前面的children，故答案为D项。

答案 D4．(2013·，27)Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A．when B．whichC．whose D．where解析句意：很多国家现在正建动植物能被保护的国家公园。

第一局部英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题二冠词1．(2013·浙江，15)People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning.A．a；an B．a；不填C．不填；the D．the；an解析考查冠词。

句意为：人们在早年就对某种学习方式情有独钟，而这些选择又会影响他们的学习。

第一个空“形成一种对某种学习方式的偏爱〞是泛泛而谈，应为泛指。

第二个空“在早期〞，为固定短语“at an early age〞。

故答案为A项。

答案 A2．(2013·福建，21)The “Chinese Dream〞is dream to improve people's well­being and dream of harmony，peace and development.A．the；a B．a；aC．a；the D．the；the解析句意为：“中国梦〞是一种提高人民生活的梦，是一种和谐、和平和开展的梦。

由句意可知都用不定冠词a。

答案 B3．(2013·陕西，19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.A．the；a B．a；不填C．不填；the D．the；the解析句意为：据说十三世纪时马可波罗曾经横渡太平洋前往爪哇。

世界七大洲前不加the，而四大洋前需要加the。

in the...century意为“在……世纪〞。

答案 D4．(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，31)India attainedindependence in 1947，afterlong struggle.A．不填；a B．the；aC．an；不填D．an；the解析考查冠词用法。

第一局部英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题十三特殊句式Ⅰ.根据汉语提示，用括号内的单词完成句子，体会特殊句式的各种句型1．直到我们观看了地球日的电视节目，我们才了解了大量关于全球变暖的问题。

Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TVmuch about global warming.(learn)2．他们昨天晚上一定熬夜到很晚，不是吗？They must have stayed up too late last night，？(they)3．只有到家时他才能打开朋友送给他的礼物。

Only when he arrived at his housegiven by his friend.(open)4．你绝对不应该在父母面前撒谎。

By no means before your parents.(tell)5．要是你过去工作努力的话，你现在就不会这么焦虑了。

hard，you would not be so anxious now.(work)6．除非有必要，你最好别乱用零花钱。

，you'd better not waste your money on other things.(necessary)7．是他的坚持不懈和诚实吸引了我。

that appeal to me.(it)8．尽管很累，他还是继续做手中的活。

，he still continued doing his work at hand.(as)自我校对1．did we learn 2.didn't they 3.could he open the present 4.should you tell lies5.Had you worked6.Unless necessary7.It's his perseverance andhonesty8．Tired as he wasⅡ.完成或翻译如下句子，体会特殊句式在写作中的运用1．As for me，there is no doubt that I get into trouble when facing the same problem(当面对同样的问题时)．2．Not only can I learn various useful knowledge(我不但能学到各种各样的有用知识)，but also I can use it in my daily life.(2012·安徽)3．Challenge as/though it is for me to learn it well(虽然把它学好对我来说是挑战)，I will try my best.(2012·安徽)4．正是天天写英语日记才使我学好英语的。

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题十二连词与状语从句1．With some technical problems to be solved，it may be a while the system is put into use.A．when B．afterC．since D．before解析句意：因为有一些技术问题要解决，这个系统将会过一段时间才能使用。

四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句，但表示的时间先后关系不同。

when“当……的时候”；after“在……之后”；since“自从……以来”；before“在……之前”，根据句意应选D项。

答案 D2． many times，but he still couldn't understand it.A．Having been toldB．Though had been toldC．He was toldD．Having told解析本题的解题关键为连词but。

根据but一词可知前后为并列的两个句子，并非是一个从句。

四个选项中C项是一个完整的句子，故选C。

答案 C3． had the bell rung the students took their seats.A．Hardly；whenB．No sooner；whenC．Hardly；thanD．No sooner；then解析考查固定句式结构。

hardly...when...或者no sooner...than...为固定句式搭配，由此可排除B、C、D三项。

hardly，no sooner放于句首，其所在的句子要用倒装语序。

答案 A4．Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned him，nobody answered it.A．Whatever B．No matterC．In spite of D．Though解析句意：比尔肯定已经离开办公室了。