【创新设计 简易通】(江苏专用)2014高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 知识运用专题专练 专题10 定语

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题三代词Ⅰ.用all，mine，none，no one，both，neither，either，oneself，anybody，they 填空，并熟读句子体会代词的用法1．If you can't decide which of the two books to borrow，why don't you take ？I won't read them this week.2．You may drop in or just give me a call. will do.3．In spite of her misfortune，she lost of her passion for life.4．If you haven't brought your dictionary，please use .5．—Will you have tea or coffee?—，thank you.I've just had some tea.6．—Is there anyone who is going to the Temple of Heaven?— .We're busy practising for the coming sports meeting.7．In summer vacation she decided to teach English on the Internet. 8．They are good friends，sharing one another's joys and sorrows. 9．Everybody used to get up early in the morning，didn't ？Why do they sleep to lunchtime today?10．If calls，tell them I'm out，and ask them to leave their names and addresses.自我校对1．both 2.Either 3.none 4.mine 5.Neither 6.No one 7.herself 8.all9.they 10.anybodyⅡ.用something，anything，nothing，everything，few，little，some，any，it，that，those，one，the one，others，the other填空，并熟读句子，体会用法1．His sudden look of fear made clear that he had something to do with the matter.2．—It's time to tidy your room，Jack!—See the clean room，mum！ is where it was.3．In the last minutes，he checked his paper again.4．—Your tea looks nice.—It's Longjing from Hangzhou.Would you like ？5．Mr Ascot，headmaster of our school，refused to accept of the three suggestions made by the Students' Union.6．The fellow was said to be of a scholar.As it turned out，he was a cheat. 7．—There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one.—Keep looking. is sure to turn up.8．Swimming is my favorite sport.There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.9．By the time he realizes he has walked into a trap，it'll be too late for him to do about it.10．The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and of the original building remains now.11．You are a team star！You know the importance of working with . 12．I will spend half of my weekend practicing oral English and half learning drawing.13．He searched here and there but couldn't find the present， his girlfriend sent to him last year.14．More often than not，young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than of Thackeray.15．His advertisement income this year is about 36 million yuan，two times of last year.自我校对1．it 2.Everything 3.few 4.some 5.any 6.something 7.One 8.nothing9.anything10.little11.others12.the other13.the one14.those15.thatⅢ.翻译或完成下列句子并熟读，体会代词在写作中的运用1．我意识到他们一定迷路了，于是我问他们我能帮他们什么。

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题十三特殊句式1．At the foot of the mountain .A．a village lies B．lies a villageC．does a village lie D．lying a village解析考查全部倒装。

句意：在山脚下有一个村庄。

表示地点的介词短语放在句首，句子要全部倒装。

答案 B2．(2013·烟台模拟)It was in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Harris they did the experiment.A．which；that B．that；whatC．whom；that D．which；where解析考查强调句型。

句意：正是在Harris教授主管的实验室，他们做了这个实验。

thelab后跟that或which引导的定语从句，而全句为强调结构。

所以答案为A。

答案 A3．(2013·厦门模拟)The latest edition of Harry Potter is as attractive as the previous editions. ，it is more thrilling.A．If so B．If somethingC．If necessary D．If anything解析考查省略。

句意：《哈利·波特》新版本和原先的版本一样引人入胜，甚至更激动人心。

if so如果这样；if necessary如果有必要；if anything如果有……的话，甚至可能。

答案 D4．(2013·厦门模拟)No matter how frequently ，the works of Beethoven still appeal to people all over the world.A．performed B．performingC．to be performed D．being performed解析考查省略。

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题八非谓语动词Ⅰ.用适当的动词形式填空，体会非谓语动词的用法1． (shock) and sad, Alice stood there and couldn't help bursting into tears.2．All flights (cancel) because of the snowstorm，many passengers could do nothing but wait.3．The restaurant (serve)western food at the far end of the street is now very popular.4． (catch)in a traffic jam，students of a college in India answered their exam papers on the school bus.5．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them (interest)in his lectures.6．I smell something (burn) in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?7． (drive)by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more greenhouses.8. Hill often attends public lectures at the University of London, chiefly(improve) his English.9．The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people (suffer)from heart problems.10．A letter (post), he hurried to the shop for some shopping.自我校对1．Shocked 2.had been cancelled 3.serving 4.Caught 5.interested 6.burning7.Driven 8.to improve 9.suffering 10.postedⅡ.完成或翻译下列句子，体会非谓语动词在写作中的运用1．A conflict between my classmates Su Hua and Li Jiang occured during the basketball game when they both tried to catch the ball，resulting in hard bumping(导致严重的碰撞)。

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题八非谓语动词Ⅰ.用适当的动词形式填空，体会非谓语动词的用法1． (shock) and sad, Alice stood there and couldn't help bursting into tears.2．All flights (cancel) because of the snowstorm，many passengers could do nothing but wait.3．The restaurant (serve)western food at the far end of the street is now very popular.4． (catch)in a traffic jam，students of a college in India answered their exam papers on the school bus.5．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them (interest)in his lectures.6．I smell something (burn) in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?7． (drive)by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more greenhouses.8. Hill often attends public lectures at the University of London, chiefly(improve) his English.9．The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people (suffer)from heart problems.10．A letter (post), he hurried to the shop for some shopping.自我校对1．Shocked 2.had been cancelled 3.serving 4.Caught 5.interested 6.burning7.Driven 8.to improve 9.suffering 10.postedⅡ.完成或翻译下列句子，体会非谓语动词在写作中的运用1．A conflict between my classmates Su Hua and Li Jiang occured during the basketball game when they both tried to catch the ball，resulting in hard bumping(导致严重的碰撞)。

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题十一名词性从句1．(2013·山东，30)It's good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.A．what B．whose C．which D．that解析考查名词性从句——主语从句。

根据语境，it 作形式主语，后面从句完整，用that引导。

所以答案选D。

答案 D2．(2013·湖南，28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.A．how B．thatC．which D．where解析考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。

句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。

分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。

答案 A3．(2013·浙江，16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A．how B．thatC．which D．whether解析考查同位语从句及连接词。

空格后面的从句解释说明belief的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。

答案 B4．(2013·北京，31) makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A．That B．What C．Who D．Which解析句意：这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题六动词与动词短语1．(2013·湖北，23)While intelligent people can often the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A．sacrifice B．substituteC．simplify D．survive解析句意为：聪明的人总是会把复杂的问题简单化，而愚蠢的人更有可能把简单的问题复杂化。

A项意为“牺牲；把……奉献给”；B项意为“代替，替换”；C项意为“简化，使简易”；D项意为“幸存，比……活得长”。

故选C项。

答案 C2．(2013·湖北，24)According to the law, all foreigners have to with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A．associate B．disputeC．negotiate D．register解析考查动词辨析。

句意为：根据法律规定，所有的外国人在到来的两周内必须在当地警察局注册登记。

A项意为“联系”；B项意为“争论，辩论”；C项意为“谈判，协商”；D项意为“登记，注册”。

故选D项。

答案 D3．(2013·湖北，25)Butterflies a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A．carry on B．feed onC．put on D．focus on解析句意为：蝴蝶以花中的一种甜蜜的液体为主食，这种液体也是蜜蜂和其它昆虫要采集的。

A项意为“经营；继续进行”；B项意为“以……为主食”；C项意为“穿上；上演”；D项意为“致力于……；对……注意”。

由句意可知答案为B项。

答案 B4．(2013·浙江，9)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to it with important points.A．conclude B．lead C．avoid D．hold解析句意为：当小组讨论接近尾声时，要确保得出重要结论。

第一部分英语知识运用第二节完形填空专题十五完形填空Cloze1(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets 1 him，especially those who are 2 .For those people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that 3 ？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文包)．But he's 4 .His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not 5 like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and 6 the street.He looks around at 7 .He stops when he 8 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 9 looking for more people with cold 10 .On winter days，Mr.Greenberg 11 gloves.During the rest of the year，he 12 gloves.People who have heard about him 13 him gloves，and he has many in his apartment.Mr.Greenberg 14 doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and 15 his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes 16 him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them 17 .It runs in the 18 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the 19 .A pair of gloves may be a 20 thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章描述了一个广受欢迎的纽约人，他一直坚持在冬天赠人手套。

第一局部英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题九情态动词与虚拟语气Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的情态动词，并熟读句子，体会情态动词的用法1．The boy be really annoying at times，but after a while，you'll get used to him. 2．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you，in case he comes late for the meeting.3．—No onebe compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh，you are really his big fan.4．Iworry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. 5．Just be patient.Youexpect the world to change so soon.6．—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No，you.You read it in here.7．It's beyond my understanding that many adults be so crazy about Harry Potter. 8．Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy；theyjust be quiet people.9．The traffic is heavy this day；Iarrive a bit late，so could you save me a place? 10．What do you mean，there are only ten tickets?Therebe twelve.自我校对1．can 2.must 3.can 4.needn't 5.can't 6.mustn't 7.should 8.may 9.might10.shouldⅡ.完成或翻译如下句子，体会情态动词在写作中的运用1．我正要用钥匙打开房门，这时我却找不到它了。

第一局部英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题八非谓语动词1．(2013·山东，25)The room is empty except for a bookshelfin one corner. A．standing B．to stand C．stands D．stood解析考查非谓语动词——现在分词作定语。

根据选项此题考查非谓语。

bookshelf 和后面动词stand是主动关系，所以答案选现在分词形式。

答案 A2．(2013·山东，33)at the cafeteria before，Tina didn't want to eat there again. A．Having eaten B．To eatC．Eat D．Eating解析考查非谓语动词作状语。

Tina didn't want to 是一个过去的时态，eat这个动作是在之前发生，所以选A。

答案 A3．(2013·湖南，25)The sun began to rise in the sky，the mountain in golden light. A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed解析考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意为：太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。

主语the sun和动词bathe“沐浴〞是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

答案 B4．(2013·浙江，7) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A．Hearing B．HearC．Having heard D．To be hearing解析考查非谓语动词。

句意为：听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反响会增加你的快乐感。

you have just read为省略that或者which的定语从句， creates an added pleasure是谓语和宾语，空格处需要填一个可作主语的非谓语动词。