下载文档原格式
2019-2020年高三考前冲刺模拟（三）英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意：请将答案涂或填写在答题页上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．frontA．mon B．fortable C．biology D．promise 2．angerA．finger B．singer C．stranger D．strong 3．pleteA．develop B．receive C．eve D．eleven 4．exactA．exhibition B．expensive C．explode D．exist 5．celebrateA．concert B．electric C．ocean D．ceiling第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．It is reported that a bus went out of____ control on a highway ____ east of the City last night.A．the; / B．/; / C．/; the D．the; the 7．—Can you take my birthday party tomorrow ?—I am so sorry, but I will have too much work _____．A．to see to to e B．seeing to to eC．too see to ing D．doing to e8．The factory produced many kinds of bikes, none of____ shipped to foreign countries．A．them B．which C．that D．what 9．Tom's farther, for _____life had once been very hard, got success later in his job．A．which B．whose C．whomD．who10．The way he thought of_____ living is to work for them．A．make B．making C．to make D．made 11．Our head teacher is often able to draw us into _____ discussions．A．lovely B．lively C．likelyD．warmly12．He asked me _____ the likely result of the matter will be．A．that we think B．that what we thinkC．what we think D．that what we think13．He____ another career but, at the time, he didn't have enough money to attend school．A．might choose B．might have chosenC．had to choose D．must have chosen14．The war against Iraq and the suffering _____ caused have bee a big concern all over the world.A．it B．what C．which D．that15．—____ Mr Smith ____ this week?—No．He is on holiday．A．Has; worked B．Does; workC．Did; work D．Is; working16．There is a dog over there．Look, out___．Be careful!A．it was running B．runs itC．it runs D．ran it17．When I was your age, I dared to go out alone at night; _____ you?A．dared B．dare C．did D．didn't18．- What made her so upset?- .A．She lost her bike B．That she losing her bikeC．Losing her bike D．It was she lost her bike19．It is quite _____ me why he has given her so much aid．A．for B．over C．against D．beyond 20．—Tom, you have earned so much in such a short time!—Yes．But I am still _____, in terms of fortune, than you．A．less badly off B．less well offC．more worse off D．better off第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
2019-2020学年江苏省盐城市淮海中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ________ sickness.A. normalB. averageC. regularD. ordinary参考答案：D略2. As the saying goes, _________. So take it easy and read the question slowly within then given time when you take the test.A. truth is the daughter of time.B. no man is wise at all time.C. easier said than done.D. more haste, less speed.参考答案：d略3. It remains a mystery _____ the world is going to end on Dec. 21st, 2012, which seems to be the end of the Mayan calendar.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. when参考答案：C略4. —Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?—Your passport application form should be by two recent photosA. updatedB. accompaniedC. establishedD. identified参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. updated更新；B. accompanied伴随、附属；C. established 建立；D. identified识别。
天津和平区2019-2020学年度第二学期髙三年级第一次质量调查英语学科试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100 分钟，答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，海小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ___ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是 B。
1. ---What kind of career would you like, Tom?Well, ____ . Being a writer could be interesting.A. Sounds amazingB. I'm not sure exactlyC. You got itD. I couldn't agree more2. Careers Officers ____ contact with young people when they have left school in casethey need help in job-hunt.A. maintainB. dismissC. abandonD. hold3. These reports give an _____ rather than the details. Some important things are notincluded.A. markB. accountC. commentD. outline4. __ anxiety, the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）has also brought opportunities to someindustries and changes to our lifestyles.A. Due toB. In spite ofC. Apart fromD. According to5. John tried hard to figure out _____he has left his schoolbag but in vain.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that6. He made a good impression last week and ______ to the second round of interviews forthe post.A. got throughB. settled downC. came upD. gave in7. She applied for a position in the sales department _____ one considers to be of value andimportanceA. whereB. whichC. whenD. as8. Poor Mr. Perkins had to wait patiently until his car was the only one that ________ in theparking lot.A. leftB. would leaveC. was leftD. had been left9. Physical labour can exhaust the body very quickly. ______ , too much study can rapidlyreduce mental powers.A. OtherwiseB. EquallyC. FinallyD. Additionally10. The weather here is great, with temperatures ________ from a low of 55°F to a high of75 °F in the summer.A. rangeB. rangedC. to rangD. ranging11. There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children __________learn all of them for everyday purpose.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. won't12. Chinese students overseas are encouraged to return, ________ they honestly fill outmedical forms and strictly follow the quarantine rules.A. thoughB. as long asC. unlessD. the moment13. Charlie's wheelchair _____ out of power. He drove it into my office and looked for aplace to charge it.A. runB. have runC. had runD. was running14. Sid is never happy when he has nothing to do.―I know. _____ .A. He has good tasteB. He has done very wellC. It really bothers himD. It's none of his business15. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly ______ .A. falseB. visibleC. familiarD. imaginary第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年宁波市镇海中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen you grow up in Voss, outdoor adventures become a way of living. This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels. Many people get the impression that such activities as river sports, air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts. Actually, you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.◆River KayakingThe river in Voss are great for river kayaking. If you are a beginner, we advise you to try an introduction course of 3 hours. A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking. Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.Prices From NOK 850 per person◆RaftingThe most popular summer activity in Voss. Thrilling, fun and suitable for beginners as well as those with experience! Includes transportation, safety instruction, swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.Season Daily May—OctoberPrices From NOK 1,120Info All necessary equipment is provided. Please bring your own swimwear and towel.◆Bavallsekspressen Chair LiftExplore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery. The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or paraglider. Start and end: From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.Season: Sat/Sun 24 June—06 August 12:00-16:00Prices Single trip: NOK 100 Day pass: NOK 250◆HusdyrparkenAt Husdyrparken, visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals. You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions, or simply relax with an organic ice cream in the café. You can also visit a small museumwith old farming equipment.Season: Daily 18 June—21 AugustPrices: Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60Family Pass NOK 200 (For up to two adults and two kids)1. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Local residents.B. Professional athletes.C. Travel experts.D. Common Tourists.2. Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?A. River Kayaking and Rafting.B. Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.C. Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.D. Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.3. How much should Jan pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss?A. NOK 240.B. NOK 200.C. NOK 180.D. NOK 120.BIn the Hollywood industry, most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强）the views, etc.Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to makea model that looks like the actor and replaces the actor's place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts （特技）to develop setups in the studio artificially. VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgroundsto a different place in the movie.There are many movies with two characters of the same actor. When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story. With the help of AI, the directors recreating appealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement. InJurassic Park,no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects, we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those greenscreens get replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX, and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes. This method also enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.4. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A. How AI helps actors.B. What AI brings to movies.C. Why AI is applied to movies.D. Where AI is made full use of.5. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. AI can be used as an editor.B. Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C. Editors used many methods to replace AI.D. AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.6. What's the author's attitude to using VFX, animations and AI in movies?A. Supportive.B. Sceptical.C. Unconcerned.D. Enthusiastic.7. Which of the following could be the best title for thetext?A. What AI Brings Out Hollywood MoviesB. Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood MoviesC. Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AID. How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood MoviesCLight pollution is a significant but overlooked driver of the rapid decline of insect populations, according to the most comprehensive review of the scientific evidence to date.Artificial light at night can affect every aspect of insects' lives, the researchers said. "We strongly believe artificial light at night — in combination with habitat loss, chemical pollution.invasive (入侵的) species, and climate change — is driving insect declines, " the scientists concluded after assessing more than 150 studies.Insect population collapses have been reported around the world, and the first global scientific review published in February,said widespread declines threatened to cause a "catastrophic collapse of nature's ecosystems".There are thought to be millions of insect species, most still unknown to science, and about half are active at night. Those active in the day may also be disturbed by light at night when they are at rest.The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths (飞蛾) flapping around a bulb, mistaking it for the moon. Some insects use the polarisation of light to find the water they need to breed, as light waves line up after reflecting from a smooth surface. But artificial light can scupper (使泡汤) this. Insects areimportant prey (猎物) for many species, but light pollution can tip the balance in favour of the predator if it traps insects around lights. Such increases in predation risk were likely to cause the rapid extinction of affected species, the researchers said.The researchers said most human-caused threats to insects have analogues in nature, such as climate change and invasive species. But light pollution is particularly hard for insects to deal with.However, unlike other drivers of decline, light pollution is ly easy to prevent. Simply turning off lights that are not needed is the most obvious action, he said, while making lights motion-activated also cuts light pollution. Shading lights so only the area needed is lit up is important. It is the same with avoiding blue-white lights, which interfere with daily rhythms. LED lights also offer hope as they can be easily tuned to avoid harmful colours and flicker rates.8. What is discussed in the passage?A. Causes of declining insect populations.B. Consequences of insect population collapses.C. Light pollution: the key bringer of insect declines.D. Insect declines: the driver of the collapsed ecosystem.9. What is the 5th paragraph mainly about?A. How light travels in space.B. How light helps insects find food.C. How the food chain is interrelated.D. How light pollution affects insects.10. What does the underlined word"analogues"in Paragraph 6probably mean?A. Selective things.B. Similar things.C. Variations.D. Limitations.11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To offer solutions.B. To give examples.C. To make comparisons.D. To present arguments.DAs an old saying inChinagoes, “The days of the Sanjiu periodare the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold inChina.Eating hotpotDuringMinor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiInTianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people inNanjingtook Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.12. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.C. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.13. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？A. Eating hotpot.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.14. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They eatit for dinner.C. They mix it with many other things.D. They steam it with soy sauce.15. This text may be taken from the ________ column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. travelB. cultureC. fashionD. science第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高考英语（四月）阅读、信息匹配选练（2）【由北京市丰台区xx高考模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Mountain of Green BeansAnother envelope in the mail. There’s my name, Alexander Spencer, typed on the front. I throw it under the bed. The piles of envelopes are growing.The envelopes were applications to all the colleges I was supposed to attend. I did open the first envelope. Then I saw the application, all those blank spaces I was supposed to fill with my own writing, spaces for my name and birth date and grade average and … statement of purpose. I looked at them for a long time. I could write for hours and not fill all those spaces. So I put the application back in the envelope. I would fill it out the next day, when I had time. But another envelope arrived. And then the pile began.The pile scares me — it is really like a monster. All the while, I feel the weight of a million envelopes raining down on my head until my grandmother calls me and wants to know how I am.“I am overe by too many tasks,” I say.“Honey, you just take it bit by bit,” she says, and she reminds me about the green beans.When I was a little kid I hated green beans. But my mom said I couldn’t leave the table until I ate ten green beans. All alone at the table, I stared at the green beans for what seemed like hours. It was a mountain of green beans. I couldn’t do it.My grandma came to me and asked if I could eat one green bean.“But Grandma, I have to eat ten!”She said all I had to do was to eat one green bean. One tiny little green bean. So I ate one. It was bad, but not as bad as I’d thought it would be. Then she asked me again if I could eat one. So I ate one green bean nine more times.My grandma doesn’t know about the envelopes, but she tells me anyone can do one thing every day. Back in my room, I lay down on the bed. Just like I used to do when I was a little kid, I hang my head down to look at the pile of envelopes. There it is. But instead of a monster, I see a pile of green beans. Who’s afraid of green beans?1. Envelopes are piling up because the author _______.doesn’t know how to replyfeels bored of the paper workdoesn’t want to attend collegehas been too busy to open them2. What does the author learn from the story of the green beans?A. A good start is half done.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. A long journey begins with a single step.D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. What do you think the author will do next?A. He will fill out the applications one after another.B. He will go to the college that he dreams of.C. He will throw away all the envelopes.D. He will eat up the green beans.【参考答案】1—3、B C A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2021年高三模拟考试英语科试卷第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是35分〕第一节：( 一共15 小题, 每一小题2 分, 满分是30 分)听下面5 段对话或者独白, 每段对话或者独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给出的A 、B 、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷原相应位置。
听每段对话或者独白前, 你将有时间是阅读各小题, 每一小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题目将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间是。
每段对话或者独白读两遍。
听第 1 段材料, 答复第1—3 题。
1. When is Harry leaving?A. Next Thursday2. How is he traveling?A. By trainB. Next TuesdayB. By busC. This morningC. By bike3. What time does he arrive atCooktown?A. At three in the afternoon.B. At eight in the morning.C. On the nineteenth听第2 段材料, 答复第4—6 题。
4. What happened to the man?A. He is out of work.B. He had hurt his leg.C. He found a new job.5. What do you think PuertoRico is?A. The name of theman's uncle.B. Thename of an island.C. The name of amountain.6. Which of the following istrue?A. The woman didn't likechicken.B. The woman grew up inthe city.C. The man couldn't speakSpanish.听第3 段材料, 答复第7—9 题。
2019-2020学年度下期高三英语考试听力原文：(Text 1)W. Tom, what would you do with a robot if you had one?M. I would probably have it help my mother look after my little brother. He's one .My mom has a lot of things to do and almost no time to rest. (Text2)W:Do you think people will have robots in their homes in 20years?M:Yes,I do. In fact, they are going into thousands of homes. my sister already has a robot that cleans the kitchen.(Text 3)W:I would love to buy that green suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.M: Well, Helen, if you budgeted more carefully, you would be able to buy it.W: Yes,I know!(Text 4)W:Look at the robot sing and dance!M:That's amazing —if it could play chess, I would definitely buy one. W: Sing, dance and play chess- yes, I would too.(Text 5)M：I am so anxious. I am afraid that I will do the wrong things.W：Just take it easy, Harry. I’m sure everything will be fine.M: I hope so.W: Remember: when you meet the interviewer, the most important thing is to look at him in the eye, smile, and shake hands.(Text6)M:Hello, Ann! How is everything going?W:Not so good.M:What's the matter?W:Well,you know, I'm a new dentist, sovery few patients are willing to have me treat them. I don't know what todo.M:I just read about a new kind of robot called Hanako which the Japanese researched and developed. It was developed for dentists!W:Really?How does it help dentists?M:The robot has many, many different facial expressions which can be useful as a model for young dentists to imitate. Research has shown that dentists using Hanako have really advanced in their practice.W: That sounds like a wonderful idea, but isn ' t it very expensive? (Text 7)M: How do you like the kids in our class?W: oh, they are wonderful! I just love them.M: They love you too. The kids say you are the best teacher they have ever had.W: oh, really! When I first went into their classroom ,they all stood up to greet me with smiles on their faces .M: lt seems that they loved you at first sight.W:I also really enjoy how active they are. None of them are shy.M: Then why are you leaving?W: l really don’t want to leave, but I have to because of my parents. They aren't in good health. I have to take them to the hospital quite often.M: I'm sorry to hear that .Well, the students will certainly miss you.W: I will miss them too.(Text8)M :So Alice, what do you think of this dish? The waiter brought it while you were in the restroom.W: It looks beautiful---and oh my! This is delicious.M : lt is, isn't it? It is cooked by a very special cook .W: He must be a very famous cook.M: He is famous---but he's not a human being. He's a robot.W: A robot? I can't believe it.M : It is true. The robot was made by an old man in Beijing, a famous cook, with the help of his German cooking teacher. You just need to put the ingredients inside the robot and input the instructions. After just a few minutes, a delicious dish will be finished.W: Easy and convenient!M:Yeah, it really is! The inventor plans to produce and sell more of theserobot cooks to restaurants all over the country.W: That's so cool. I'd love to buy my mother one for her birthday. (Text 9)W:lt's 9 o'clock . lt's time for an interview with Mr. Wang, the director of our city zoo. Good evening!M: Good evening, everyone! It's my honor to be invited here.W: When did you first start working in the zoo?M: About 20 years ago, five years after my graduation.W:Wow! Such a long time. Do you like your job?M:Yes,I love it. I'm very happy here, although the work is hard and the pay isn't so good.W:How often do you work every week?M:Our staff usually work six days a week, but I always come to my office every day though I can leave after twelve on weekends.W:Then when are your work hours every day?M:I start at 8 am and finish at 6:30pm, Monday to Friday, in the spring and summer. In winter the zoo closes an hour earlier because it gets dark earlier.W:What do you usually do for the animals? Do you have to clear out the animals' cages and give them food?M: No," I mainly do the management work to make the zoo go well.W:I see. Your job does sound really hard, but I think all of us here in the city are grateful for your hard work in keeping our zoo open, so we can all enjoy the many cute animals! Thank you very much for coming in and talking with us today.(Text 10)Learning to drive seemed scary for Joel at first. He had recently bought his first car. It was white and had dark red leather seats.Joel was attending college in the city of Los Angeles, working at a bookstore in the city of Montebello, and living in the city of Bell. Having a car would make traveling much more convenient. Joel had been getting around by means of public transportation. He was ready to stop taking the bus to school and work. The first thing Joel had to do was to get a driving license. Passing the written test was the only way to get a driving permit. Joel studied for six weeks and passed his test. with the permit in hand, Joel next had to learn how to drive.Joel already knew who should teach him. His uncle had told him, "If I teach you how to drive, you won't be able to really master the skills.Your aunt and cousin learned that the hard way." After a month full of struggle, Joel finally learned how to drive his car on his own. Although it was scary at first, driving eventually became easy for Joel.参考答案听力：1-5 ABACC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCACCA篇21-23 DCB B篇24-27 DACC C篇28-31 BDAC D篇32-35 DCCC七选五36-40 CDEFG完形填空41-45 DBADB 46-50 DABCA 51-55 CBDCA 56-60 DACBC语法填空61. but62.is 63. was awarded 64. to receive65.it66.which /that 67. recipes68. trying 69.from 70. most effective改错1.that -since2.of 后边的stamp -stamps3.place -places4.including -included5. which-what6.same前加the7. constant-constantly8. value- valuable9.fun前的a去掉10.so-as书面表达A possible versionDear Jack,How is everything going? As is mentioned in your WeChat, Traditional Chinese Medicine has shown great power in 2020 epidemic prevention. Now I 'd like to tell you some advantages of it as follows.It's acknowledged that Traditional Chinese Medicine is of great benefit to our health. To begin with, Chinese herbs come from materials that are purely natural, which have small side -effects. In addition, Traditional Chinese Medicine is increasingly popular with western countries and deserves a good reputation. Last but not least, with further studies, scientists have found that Chinese herbs are useful in treating some illnesses, such as cancer and AIDS.As a Chinese, I believe that Traditional Chinese Medicine can help to create a healthier world . Do take care!Yours,Li Hua。
2019-2020学年度第二学期南开区高三年级模拟考试（一）英语学科试卷笔试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至16页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_you'll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while 答案是B.1.----I don't think smoking will ruin your health as long as you work out regularly.------____________Medical researches show smoking is a stupid and costly way to ruin your health.A.You betB.CheersC.Sounds goodD.Nonsense2.----Why did you come by shared bicycle this morning?----My car broke down last week and I still______.it repaired.A.haven't hadB.hadn't hadC.won't haveD.didn't have3.-----What do you think of her suggestion?------________，it would be much better to talk it later.uallyB.ActuallyC.RegularlyD.Eventually4.The patients are forbidden,even if they have recovered,________in hospital.A.drinkingB.to drinkC.having drunkD.to have drunk5.Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature.A.in honor ofB.in need ofC.in touch withD.in harmony with6.The witness told the police everything she had seen,being careful notto________any details.A.put outB.give outC.leave outD.look out7.------Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?－------Yes.I have always held the__________that he is an honest fellow!A.beliefB.truthC.customD.fact8.-----You know quite a lot about the new movie.－----Well,Anna__________it to me during break.A.introducesB.introducedC.had introducedD.will introduce9.It's really hard to______.the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language.A.go throughB.bring outC.make upD.turn out10.I've been looking forward for a long,time________a chance to have a job interview.A.gettingB.to getC.of gettingD.to getting11.----How do you like the idea of Web TV?－----It's a world of interactive TV programming,_________anything wonderful can happenA.one whichB.one whereC.the one whichD.the one where12.___________in the United States,St:Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A.It is the 24th biggest cityB.It was the 24th biggest cityC.Once the 24th biggest city.D.Before the 24th biggest city13._________ violin is his main focus,David is also excellent at guitar.A.Since.B.OnceC.UnlessD.While14.----These apples look really tasty.－---They______See the price$5.99 a pound.Very expensive,aren't they!A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would15.You may not agree,but my_______opinion is that this program is not suitable for children.A.uniqueB.personal.C.optimisticD.generous第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
2019-2020学年阳江市第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia. Here are the top 4 budget hotels:The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)Just a block from the railway station, located in Chinatown’s open market. It has clean beds, central air conditioning, hot water forcoffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5. The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window. You can open it to let some warmth in.Ancasa Express (About $45 per night).The hotel is above the sky-train station. That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city. From the station, take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotellobby(大厅). The rooms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower. The guests’ complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner, and not 24 hours.Central Hotel (About $35 per night)This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station, which is the heart of all transportation in the city. From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel, in which rooms are small but clean, and have common Wi-Fi.Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room. The location is good, in the heart of the Petaling Street market. No cafe in the hotel, but many on the street.1.In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window ________.A.because the light in the room is dimB.so that you can breathe the fresh airC.so that you can let some warm air inD.so that you can have a good view from it2.If a guest likes surfing the Net, which of the following would be his first choice?A.The Chinatown InnB.Central Hotel.C.Ocean 77.D.Ancasa Express3.What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77?A.It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.B.Its location is in the heart of the city.C.It is located in the street in Chinatown.D.There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.B4. The five passes all include ________.A. a dinner cruiseB. a magic showC. a city tourD. a trolley ride5. Accordingto the rules and restrictions, ________.A. visitors can return their ticketsB. reservations cannot be cancelledC. passes cannot be shared among usersD. users can visit attractions more than once6. To make reservations, you can ________.A. write an e-mailB. make a phone callC. send a text messageD. fill out an online form7. In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find this advertisement?A. Leisure & TravelB. Health & BeautyC. Restaurants & FoodD. Sports & EntertainmentCAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-programcalled "Clear Plate" on his phone and took a picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence. The credit points can be used to buy gifts, such as books, cellphones and red wine, or to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas.The "Clear Plate" mini-program has become popular among young Chinese. Similar campaigns like an "empty plate challenge" are alsoon the horizonin many Chinese universities."Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste," said Liu Jichen. Founder of the start-up that developed the app. The idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that the restaurant owner would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected. "Everyone who values food is bound to enjoy a sense of gain at a lower cost," Liu mentioned this case, noting that such an idea could potentially be realized online.He formeda team to work on the project. Yet it was quite a challenge for the AI system to assess whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates. To make the AI system smarter，Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1, 000 others, spent half a year collecting over100,000 samples from canteens and restaurants across the country and analyzed the data. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the start-up to cooperate on the project. Through the digitalized, visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce food waste. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to develop the habit of thrift(节约)," Liu said.8. What does the underlined phrase "on the horizon" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Likely to decrease.B. Likely to succeed.C. Likely to change.D. Likely to appear.9. What caused Liu Jichen to develop the "Clear Plate" app?A. Food waste afterdinner.B. The idea of the restaurant owner.C. Small gifts sent by his friends.D. Charity meals donated to children.10. What was difficult for the project Liu's team worked on?A. Making the AI system smarter.B. Assessing the uploaded photos.C. Collecting samples from canteens and restaurants.D. Encouraging people to develop the habit of thrift.11. What is the text mainly about?A. AI programs becoming popular.B. AI programs appearing in many Chinese universities.C. AI programs encouraging diners toclear their plates.D. AI programs collecting pictures of clearing diners' plates.DThe British poet Matthew Byrne moved to Beijing in 2013 and felt that the capital city's poetry scene waslacking．His obsession（痴迷）for starting poetryevents led to the foundation of the Spittoon Collective in May 2015．“At that time，the literary activity in Beijing was The Bookworm based in Sanlitun，”Byrne says．While some of Beijing's literary institutions would go on to close in the fall of 2019，Spittoon would continue to grow as a community for poets and writers，as well as musicians and others in the creative scene．Byrne describes the Spittoon Collective as a platform for people to share ideas，from literary works to different forms of art，with projects developing from the creative energy within the community．Spittoon originally started as a poetry night at the Mado Bar in Dongcheng District 's Baochao Hutong．Byrne says，“In Beijing，you have these wonderful hutongs，ancient structures where you can walk down and visit cool bars，so I thought it would be good to have a poetry event as it seemed like poetry belonged naturally to this area．”He adds，“The objective now is to discover Chinese voices and broadcast them to the rest of the world．We create a kindof theme park-like atmosphere where every Thursday is occupied by a different literary style or art form．”The readings would mainly be in English，but with an international community，a new section called“Poetry-in-Translation”was started，which featured works in Chinese，French，Arabic，Russian，Spanish and other languages．Joining organized activities like Spittoon can be a major help for those caught up in a boring life．And it's especially important for the people who have moved to China as they need to buildnew relationships while living in a different country．12. What can we know about the Spittoon Collective?A. It was closed in 2019．B. It was set up in 2013 in Beijing．C. It's popular with literature lovers．D. It's a community just for foreigners．13. Why did Byrne start the Spittoon Collective in Baochao Hutong?A. To attract students' love of poetry．B. To expandChina's literature globally．C. To makeBeijing's hutongs famous．D. To combine poetry with the hutong．14. What effect would the Spittoon Collective have on Chinese culture?A. Beneficial．B. Negative．C. Challenging．D. Controversial．15. What is the author's attitude to the Spittoon Collective?A. Unclear．B. Intolerant．C. Doubtful．D. Favorable．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高三英语4月模拟考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In a library.B. In an office.C. In a bookstore.2. How long does it take the woman during rush hour?A. 40 minutes.B. 7 minutes.C. 47 minutes.3. How much did the man’s sister pay?A. Sixty dollars.B. Fifty-six dollars.C. Twenty-eight dollars.4. What does the man mean?A. He always finishes work in advance.B. He never does work early.C. He always forgets work.5. Why does the woman suggest stopping?A. To have a drink.B. To get some petrol.C. To get the car repaired.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When is the Lantern Festival according to the conversation?A. On February the 21st.B. On February the 25th.C. On February the 28th.7. What can we learn about Richard?A. He works at Beijing Office.B. He is a foreigner.C. He is Ann’s boss.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What happened to the woman?A. She was knocked down by a man.B. She couldn’t find her daughter.C. She was robbed in the street.9. What can we learn about the man robber?A. He was tall and fat.B. He was fat and had long brown hair.C. He wore a white coat and black shoes.10. What color is the woman’s handbag?A. Red.B. Black.C. Brown.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which of the following is NOT true of the man?A. He wants to relax on the beach.B. He wants to go diving.C. He wants a more active drive.12. How long will they stay on the beach during the travel?A. Less than a week.B. Just a week.C. Two weeks.13. What will they do tomorrow?A. Hire a car.B. Buy a guidebook.C. Go to the airport.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who is unusual according to the speakers?A. The captain.B. The officer.C. The doctor.15. Why did the woman miss the best part of the film?A. She was sleeping．B. She was visiting neighbors.C. She was doing housework．16. What does the man think of the film?A. Unbearable.B. Boring.C. Wonderful.17. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the speakers’ home.B. In a cinema.C. In a neighbo r’s house.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many ways of reaching the Cairns Shopping Mall are mentioned?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.19. How long does the shopping mall keep open on Saturdays?A. For ten hours.B. For eleven hours.C. For twelve hours.20. What can customers do on level three?A. Buy a pair of shoes.B. Get money from the bank.C. See a wonderful film.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AInterstellar Release date: November 7, 2014Starring: Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, Jessica Chastain When a wormhole (which theoretically can connect widely-separated regions of spacetime) is discovered, explorers and scientists unite to set out on a voyage through it, transcending the limits of human space travel. Among the travelers is a widowed engineer (McConaughey) who has to decide to leave behind his two children to join the voyage with the goal of saving humanity.Big Hero 6 Release date: November 7, 2014Starring: Ryan Potter, Soctt Adsit, T. J. Miller, Jamie ChungSet in a fictional metropolis called San Fransokyo (a portmanteau of San Francisco and Tokyo), a young robotics genius named Hiro Hamada and his robot Baymax uncover a criminal plotand put together a team of inexperienced crime-fighters, including Wasabi, Honey Lemon, GoGo Tomago, and Fred to solvethe mystery surrounding the crime.The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1Release date: November 21, 2014Starring: Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Hulianne Moore, Jeffrey WrightKatniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) finds herself in District 13 after she destroys the Games forever. Under the leadershipof President Coin (Julianne Moore) and the advice of her trusted friends, Katniss spreads her wings as she fights to save Peeta(Josh Hutcherson) and a nation moved by her courage.Penguins of Madagascar Release date: November 14, 2014 Starring: Tom McGrath, Chris Miller, Benedict Cumberbatch,The Penguins of Madagascar is a spin-off of the Madagascar films. The series follows the adventures of four penguins: Skipper,Rico, Kowalski, and Private, who perform various paramilitary-like missions to protect their home in the Central Park Zoo. The penguins often have to deal with problems caused, or made w orse, by King Julien XIII (a ring-tailed lemur), Maurice (an aye-aye), and Mort (a mouse lemur).21. Which one of the following films is the latest release?A. InterstellarB. Big Hero 6C. The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1D. Penguins of Madagascar22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The voyage through the wormhole is a considerable challenge.B. A team of crime-fighters uncovers a criminal plot in Big Hero 6.C. President Coin pushes Katniss to protest Peeta.D. Penguins have to wrestle with problems in District 13.23. The similarity that exists in the four films is that ________.A. each of them is a branch of film seriesB. all of them are concerned with positive energyC. they all have real actors and actresses in the movieD. the four films all have something to do with wild explorationBNing Zetao has become China’s new swimming star due to his amazing performance at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon(仁川), South Korea. With already two gold medals in hand, the21-year-old clocked 47.70 seconds in the 100m freestyle, setting a new Asian record. Thisresult has been recognized by FINA as the world’s third best time this year, fast enoughto have won a gold medal in last year’s Barcelona World Championships.“It is my first international event,” said Ning, who later won a fourth gold medal in Incheon. “I am happy that my results are pretty close to my personal best.”Born in the central Chinese city of Zhengzhou，Ning entered the local team at the age of11 and joined the navy team in 2007．He first caught people’s attention in 2009 when he finished eighth in the 200m individual medley(混合泳) at the National Games.Nevertheless, Ning suffered from bone infection in both knees for a long time, whichmade him unable to train hard on his kicks. He also had an indigestion problem and had toeat “soft” food which is easy to digest. His poor stomach even made it impossible forhim to complete week-long full time training. But the young swimmer never gives up. Hisidol is the great Russian swimmer Alexander Popov, who continued to win Olympic gold medals after h e was stabbed（刺伤）on a street. Ning said, “He was a real fighter and I needto learn from him.”Taken better care of by coaches and doctors, Ning can now train as normally as others. And that is why he can get today’ｓ achievements. The gold medals at the Asian Games also boosted the confidence of the new swimming star, who hopes to enter the national team andcompete for China in more international events. “Chinese male swimmers have never been placed among top eight in the short-distance freestyle,” he said. “I hope I can do it,just like what Sun Yang did in the mid-long distance freestyle.”24. The best title could be ______.A. Ning Zetao, a world famous swimmerB. Ning Zetao, a promising rising starC. Ning Zetao, a strong-willed soldierD. Ning Zetao, a world gold medalist25. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. the results Ning got in Incheon are his bestB. Ning is good at both 100m and 200m freestyleC. Ning broke an Asian record at the 2014 Asian GamesD. Ning has already got 5 gold medals in the international event26. It can be inferred from the passage that ______ .A. some health problems have little effect on Ning’s trainingB. being well cared of is the main reason for Ning’s achievementsC. the Chinese swimmers have never got into the top eighth in the world eventD. gold medalist as Ning is, he is not yet a member of National Swimming TeamCAlibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers withbig buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, allowed businessto buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its market attracts 231 million active buyers, 8 millionsellers, 11.3 billion orders a year — and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encouragespeople to use its markets — not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take myexperience. I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small storesacross the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “What exactly are you looking for? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful newrelationship with Alibaba began.Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying. Chinese retail(零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s pro fit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how Chinahas gone beyond traditional shopping — big-box retailers especially —in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide themarketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping.I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helpsme buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for everyone of mine.27. Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in .A. its business-to-business serviceB. its big sizeC. its not charging small sellersD. its low price28. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage?A. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites.B. Alibaba will continue to develop.C. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.D. Alibaba stands out as the best online site.29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail.B. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.C. provides more profit than Taobao.D. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.30. What is the passage mainly about?A. Shopping online in China is Taobao.B. Alibaba influences people’s daily purchase in China.C. Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.D. How the author purchases online in China.DJust like children, baby animals spend countless hours at play. After studying animalplay for many years, scientists recognize that young animal play is practice for adultbehavior. Today this play is roughly divided into the following groups.Locomotor play refers to the movements animals carry out in their play. Running, leaping, turning, and kicking are some of the most common e xamples of locomotor play. An adult deer may run, leap, and twist to escape its attackers. Play movements like these surely makeyoung animals nimble. Someday these skills might help save their lives.Moving forward slowly, attacking suddenly and biting are examples of predatory playthat help young predators prepare for a life of running after and taking hold of otheranimals. Wild cats, wolves, and bears are predators. It is very common to see these younganimals play this kind of games which sharpen their skills and teach them about theirstrengths and limitations.For children, playing with toys is both fun and educational. It helps improve theirhand and eye movements as well as develop hand skills to accomplish tasks. It is the samewith animals. Young chimpanzees improve their hand skills while playing with sticks. Birds also play with things in ways that teach. Swallows drop and recover feathers in midair.Diving suddenly to catch the feathers is a good practice for catching flying insects.Social play helps animals learn how to behave when they run into other animals. Andit teaches animals about communication. An animal gives signals to let another animal know it wants to play. Many animals give signals by showing a " play face". In some ways thisface is like a human smile; the animal holds its mouth in a relaxed and open manner. During play-fights, some animals may step backwards to signal that they are playing and not actingseriously.Until now, scientists have understood playful acts help prepare animals for theirserious adult situations. But the numbers of playful species and examples of animal playare vast. The purpose of animal play may have meanings scientists have not discovered yet.31. The main purpose of the text is to ______.A. ask us to take good care of wild animalsB. encourage us to learn more about animalsC. entertain us with interesting animal storiesD. show us something about animal behavior32. The underlined word "nimble" in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by______.A. cruelB. swiftC. curiousD. strong33. Which of the following belongs to predatory play?A. A deer runs, leaps, and turns.B. A chimpanzee plays with a stick.C. A lion moves slowly and makes an attack suddenly.D. A dog holds its mouth in a relaxed and open manner.34. Based on Paragraph 5, a " play face " is______.A. a type of signal between animalsB. a name for a kind of animal playC. an activity that involves adult animalsD. an action that is taught to another animal35. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
