大学英语精读第四册课后翻译题及答案

现代大学英语精读4课后习题翻译答案Unit 11. 我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。

I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2. 一般说来，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去更感兴趣。

但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。

As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.3. 中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.4. 在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。

In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moral integrity and uprightness.5. 女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45年。

在她统治时期，国家十分繁荣昌盛。

Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the nation prospered under her rule.6. XX意味着多数人来治理；但不仅如此，尊重少数人反对的权利也是XX不可分的一部分。

大学英语精读 4部分汉译英翻译unit21. 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他作主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2. 这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜果蔬奇缺。

There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3. 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧,发明了一种新的生产方法,使生产率得以提高。

Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4. 他花了许多时间准备数学考试,因此当他获知自己只得了个 B 时感到有点失望。

He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5. 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。

We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6. 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施,以便渡过粮食危机。

The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.unit61. 那位卫生部副部长一再强调把中西医结合起来是多么重要。

大学英语精读第四册课后翻译UNIT11.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us the next day.2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.3.学期论文最迟在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。

Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。

(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。

Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。

The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.UNIT21.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

1、我知道，不管发生什‎么，我都可以指‎望我的兄弟‎会支持我。

I knew I could‎expec‎t my broth‎e r to stand‎by me whate‎v er happe‎n ed .2、一般情况下‎，年轻人总是‎对现在和将‎来更有兴趣‎。

As a gener‎a l rule, young‎peopl‎e tend to be more inter‎e st in the prese‎n t and the futur‎e.3、如果他们双‎方不妥协，就都会遭损‎。

Both sides‎will stand‎to lose if they do not compr‎o mise‎.4、我们希望使‎我们的全部‎课程和教材‎都成为一个‎统一的整体‎。

It is our hope to make all the cours‎e s and teach‎i ng mater‎i als integ‎r ated‎.5、中国的书面‎文字一直是‎国家完整统‎一的一个重‎要因素。

The Chine‎s e writt‎e n langu‎a ge has been a major‎facto‎r for integ‎r atin‎g our natio‎n.6、在中国的传‎统艺术中，竹子往往代‎表道德上的‎正直、刚正不阿。

In tradi‎t iona‎l Chine‎s e art, the bambo‎o often‎stand‎s for moral‎integ‎r ity and uprig‎h tnes‎s.7、绝大多数人‎都赞成深化‎改革。

The great‎major‎i ty of the peopl‎e stand‎for furth‎e r refor‎m.8、伊丽莎白一‎世女王统治‎英国45年‎。

在她统治期‎间，国家十分繁‎荣昌盛。

Queen‎Eliza‎b eth the First‎ruled‎Engla‎n d for 45 years‎, and the count‎r y prosp‎e red under‎her rule. 9、真理一开始‎总是掌握在‎少数人手里‎。

Unit 1 I knew I could expect my brother 我都可以指望我兄弟会支持我。

不管发生什么，我知道，1) to stand by me whatever happened. As a general rule, young people tend 一般情况下，年轻人总是对现在和将来更有兴趣。

2) to be more interested in the present and the future. Both sides will stand to lose if they do not 如果他们双方不妥协，就都会遭损。

3) compromise. It is our hope to integrate all the 我们希望使我们全部的课程和教材都…统一的整体。

4) courses and teaching materials. The Chinese written language 中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

5) has been a major factor for integrating our nation. In traditional Chinese art, the 在中国的传统艺术中，竹子往道德上的正直，刚正不阿。

6) bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness. The great majority of the people stand for reform. 绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。

7) Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 年。

在她…繁荣昌盛。

45伊丽莎白统治英国8)45 years, and the country prospered under her rule. The truth is always in the 真理一开始总是掌握在极少数人手里，这是一般的规律。

U N I T 1 1.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们;We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us the next day.2.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日;I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.3.学期论文最迟在下星期二交来,可是至今大部分学生却几无进展;Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受;painIt pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那个国家一般用现金付账,但支票变得普遍起来了,不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式;Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.该公司声称,这条河流的污染不是它造成的;The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.UNIT21.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主;Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜果蔬奇缺;There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法,使生产率得以提高; Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试,因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望; He spent a lot of time preparing for his disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5.我们有充实的时间从从容容吃顿午饭;We have ample time for leisurely lunch.6.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施,以渡过粮食危机;The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.UNIT31.萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信;In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2. 丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起扶养五个孩子的经济重担;After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.3.证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子;One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.4.亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点,这话很可能会引起一场争吵;Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.5.我当时对她绝对信任,无论她告诉我什么,我都会相信;I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.6.一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时,父亲一开头就说,每月存点钱是绝对必要的,遇到紧急情况,我们可以依靠积蓄;When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.UNIT4有时,倒霉的事儿似乎会到处跟随着你;就举不久前我所遭遇到的事为例吧;一天我开车去附近一座城市出差,在一处十字路口,见到红灯亮起我便将车停了下来;可是,突然一辆黑色的别克车从后面向我的车子撞过来;我受了点伤;万分仇怒之下我咒骂着下了车,可却发现那车的妇驾驶员像是被撞得不省人事了,她那从在车后的小孩也受伤了;我只好在口袋中摸找手机报了警;几分钟后一辆警车开来,急忙将女士和小孩送往医院;而我却被告知要待在原处;事实上,尽管我对这事毫无责任,我在两小时后方得以离开现场;回到家,精神力气好像一点儿都没有了;至于出差的事么,我只好取消了;为此,我的工作也受到很大损失;至今,我仍搞不明白这车祸到底是怎么回事;Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere. Take, for instance, what happened to me not long ago. One day I drove to a nearby city on business. At a junction I pulled the car to a halt as the red light was on; however, a black Buick suddenly collided into my car from behind. I was slightly injured. Wild with anger I cursed and got out only to find that the woman driver of the other car appeared to have been knocked unconscious and her young child, who was sitting in the rear of the car, was hurt, too. I had to fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police. In a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital. I was, however, asked to stay where I was. In fact, I didn’t leave the scene until two hours later although I was not to blame at all. By the time I got home all my energy seemed to have deserted me. As to the business trip, I had to cancel it. As a result, my work suffered enormously. Up to now, I still can’t make sense of the accident.UNIT51.我确信这项所谓so-called 明智的决定,与期望相反,会带来极其严重的后果;I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.2.诚然,他曾欺骗你,但他已经承认自己做错了,并道了歉;所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他;It’s true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn’t always treat him with suspicion.3.他在这个问题公开进行辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场;He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.4.在调查过程中,他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败,并揭露了许多贪官污吏corrupt officials ;In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.5.玛丽的两难处境是：把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事,还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任;Mary’s dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.6.首先,是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革其次,你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处Now, in the first place, what has make you think led you to think this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole countyUNIT61.那位卫生部副部长一再强调把中西医结合起来是多么重要;The vice minister of health has emphasized time and again how important it is to integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine.2.热天很难保藏食品,使之保持新鲜与信用安全;很自然,许多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好;In hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep it fresh and safe to eat. Naturally, many people prefer not to eat in restaurants during the summer months.3.阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线,对我们会有所裨益;It will do us good to underline the points that the author emphasizes in his book.4.经过好几天侦查,警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有关;After days of inquiry the police finally tied up the murder with the case of the recent escape from prison.5.我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划,首先因为这一计划所需资金较少,其次,不会造成环境污染;I want to persuade them to adopt our plan, because, in the first place, it calls for less funds and, in the second place, it will not cause environmental pollution. 6.父亲用绳子把芹菜celery 扎在一起,放在河里浸了浸,然后拿到菜场去卖; Father bound the celery together with a rope and dipped it in the stream for a while before he took it to the market for sale.Unit71.法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤,他们相信他是无辜的;The court’s judgment aroused anger among Mr. Smith’s friends, who believed that he was innocent.2.当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时,父亲催我们快走,他说在这样高档的fancy 地方用餐是大大超过我们的经济能力的;As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.3.老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分grade vt. ,可能是根据总的印象而不是根据仔细的分析analysis;A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.4.小狗puppy 将我的一张画搞坏了,我真想对它发火,可它那十分可爱cute 的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来;be inclined to, ruinI was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.5.爱德华Edward 常常喜爱在那间可以眺望大海的房间里朗诵诗歌;Edward was in the habit of reciting poems in the room overlooking the sea.6.安东尼Anthony 彻夜未眠,因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定;Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.Unit81.有朝一日人们不需要离开城市去寻求宁静;当我们撤到地下居所时,现在由城市占据地地面便可让位于公园和荒野,供人们休闲娱乐;Someday people need not get away from the city to find peace and quiet. When we withdraw into underground dwellings, the surface ground now occupied by cites can be turned over to park and to wilderness for recreation.2.请你注意并非所有的学生都愿意出席毕业典礼graduation ceremony ,所以学校才要求凡是想禽毕业证书diploma 的毕业生graduating students 都得出席; Not all of the students, mind you, are willing to attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.3.对于妇女在社会中的地位问题,我们的许多看法来自封建时代feudal times ,与今天的社会是格格不入的not relevant ;Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today’s society.4.如今人们的流动性比以往任何时候都大,这也许就是为什么移动电话十分普及的原因;People today are more mobile than ever before; perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.5.几乎每个孩子都曾梦想去太空旅游,体会一下在失重gravity-free 环境下生活是什么样子;virtuallyVirtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free environment.6.我们学校鼓励学生独立思考do independent thinking ,不要受老师观点的束缚; restrictStudents of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restricted by the teacher’s points of view.Unit9几年前我父母把我带到美国时,那里的一切对我来说都十分陌生;进入一所美国中学后不久,我就感到极其孤独寂寞,因为我英语能力competence的欠缺造成了我与新同学之间的隔阂;父母新弄清楚我为什么情绪那么低落后,他们鼓励我提高自己的英语水平,鼓励我通过广泛阅读丰富自己的词汇;此后我花了许多时间阅读英语书籍与杂志;好的推理作品总会使我着迷,但最吸引我的是关于杰出的科学家的故事;我记得阿伯特;爱因斯坦给我留下了很深的印象,他的思想深刻地改变了人类关于空间、时间、物质和能量的基本概念;亚里士多德Aristotle写了四百本左右关于各种学科的着作,这真使我大为惊异;斯蒂芬;霍金身体伤残而且不能说话,但他对科学却作出了杰出贡献;这真是奇迹啊伟大的科学家的光辉业绩促使我下决心把一生献给科学事业;When my parents took me to America several years ago, everything there felt very alien to me. Soon after I attended an American high school, I felt desperately lonely because my lack of competence in English formed a barrier separating my new schoolmates and myself. When my parents found out why I was in such low spirits, they encouraged me to improve myself in English and enrich my vocabulary by reading extensively. From then on I spent many hours reading English books and magazines, I was always intrigued by good mysteries, but what fascinated me most was stories of outstanding scientists. I remember I was greatly impressed by Albert Einstein whose ideas profoundly changed mankind’s basic concepts of space, time, matter and energy. And I found it amazing that Aristotle had written about 400 books on a variety of subjects. Stephen Hawking is physically disabled and unable to speak; nevertheless, he has made a notable contribution to science. What a miracle Brilliant deeds of the great scientists led / prompted me to make up my mind to dedicate my life to the pursuit of science.Unit101.关键证人的制度有可能削弱对被告的指控力度weaken the case against ;The absence of the crucial witness was likely to weaken the case against the defendant.2.为了帮我们准备好参加辩论,教练要我们经常注意与我们自己的论点相悖的论点;reverseTo prepare us for the debate, the coach wanted us to be always aware of arguments that are quite the reverse of ours.3.尤其是,人们指望你表现出能激励和领导一班人的潜力;Above all you are expected to demonstrate a potential to motivate and lead the team.4.医生往往为自己能够医治好病人罕见的疾病而自豪;A doctor often prides himself on the ability to cure his patient of a rare disease.5.如果不按时将书归还图书馆或到期前不续借,就得按规定罚款;If books are not returned to the library on time or not renewed before they are due, a fine must be paid in accordance with the regulations.6.总的来说,很少有人不报怨自己的工作的,然而一旦他们没有机会工作了又会不高兴;On the whole, few people do not complain about their jobs. On the other hand, they would be very unhappy if they got no chance to work.。

大学英语精读第四册课文翻译Unit 1两个大学男孩 不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动 被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。

男孩们很快就明白 如果事情看起来好得不像真的 那多半确实不是真的。

轻轻松松赚大钱约翰•G•哈贝尔“你们该看看这个 ”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。

“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话 这兴许是一种办法。

”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。

塑料袋上印着一条信息说 需要招聘人投递这样的袋子 这活儿既轻松又赚钱。

“轻轻松松赚大钱!” “我不在乎失不失尊严 ”大儿子回答说。

“我可以忍受 ”他的弟弟附和道。

“看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子 真使我痛心 ”我说。

孩子们说他们可以考虑考虑投递杂志的事。

我听了很高兴 便离城出差去了。

午夜时分 我已远离家门 在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。

电话铃响了 是妻子打来的。

她想知道我这一天过得可好。

“好极了!”我兴高采烈地说。

“你过得怎么样?”我问道。

“棒极了!”她大声挖苦道。

“真棒!而且这还仅仅是个开始。

又一辆卡车刚在门前停下。

”“又一辆卡车?”“今晚第三辆了。

第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告 第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。

我不知道这一辆装的啥 但我肯定又是四千份什么的。

既然这事是你促成的 我想你或许想了解事情的进展。

”我之所以受到指责 事情原来是这样 由于发生了一起报业工人罢工 通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页 必须派人直接投送出去。

公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金 任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。

“不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。

“六百块!”他的弟弟应声道 “我们两个钟点就能干完!”“西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页 ”妻子告诉我说 “现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。

就在我们说话的当儿 两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。

这么多广告 我们可怎么办?”“你让孩子们快干 ”我指示说。

大学英语精读4翻译答案<i>实用型,</i>Unit1 翻译Unit2 翻译我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

母替他做主。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next Bill is a mature young man who is no day. longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

这个地区有大量肉类供应，2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬I thought it odd that he didn't seem to 奇缺。

奇缺。

remember his own birthday. There are abundant supplies of meat in 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大this region, but fresh fruit and 部分学生却几无进展。

部分学生却几无进展。

vegetables vegetables are scarce. Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in 3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种the term papers, but most students have hardly 新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。

新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。

made a dent in the work so far. Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。

Unit1翻译1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。

Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。

(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。

Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6) 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。

The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.Unit2翻译1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

Unit 11 我知道，不管发生什么，我都可以指望我的兄弟会支持我。

I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened .1、一般情况下，年轻人总是对现在和将来更有兴趣。

As a general rule, young people tend to be more interest in the present and the future.2、如果他们双方不妥协，就都会遭损。

Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.3、我们希望使我们的全部课程和教材都成为一个统一的整体。

It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.4、中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.5、在中国的传统艺术中，竹子往往代表道德上的正直、刚正不阿。

In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness.6、绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。

The great majority of the people stand for further reform.7、伊丽莎白一世女王统治英国45年。

在她统治期间，国家十分繁荣昌盛。

Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule. 8、真理一开始总是掌握在少数人手里。