八年级英语上册M9Population知识点(XX外研版)

——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————Module9 PopulationUnit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(读作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven)1. China has a population of about 1.37 billion. =China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China. （注意population与people不连用）划线提问What’s the population of China?=How many people does China have?=How many people are there in China?a large/big/small population翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。

Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing.The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing.Half of the population in the town are farmers.2. prepare (sth.) for…= get (sth.) ready for…note n. 笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气vt. 注意；记录；对…加注释；指出take/write/make note s做笔记3. a report called the growing/increasing population 过去分词短语做定语grow-grew-grown v.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变老4. We’re in the right place to talk about…正是谈论…的恰当时机。

M9 PopulationUnit11. The population of China is about 1.37billion.The population of sp is…….表示sp有多少人。

此外用sp has a population of……也可以表示sp有多少人。

2.hundred\thousand\million\billion等前有数字，用单数形式例：three hundredhundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of，用复数形式 thousands of + 名词复数3. niose(n.) 噪音noisy(adj.) 吵闹的make noise 发出噪音voice 指嗓音(人说话或唱歌)sound 指一切声音4.prepare 准备；预备prepare for 为……做准备prepare to do sth 准备去做sth.Eg：They are preparing for the New Year.We prepare to go fishing next weekend.5. report 报告；报道make a report 做报告reporter 记者，通讯员6.we’re in the right place to talk about that! 现在谈论这个问题正是时候。

7 such as \for example 例如，比如such as 一般有逗号，且举多个例子for example一般没有逗号，且只举一个例子8 too much + 不可数名词“太多...”much too + adj. “太……（样）”too many + 可数名词Eg： I have too much homework to do today.That dress is much too long for me.There are too many people in the shop on Sunday.9. increase在文中作名词当作动词时，increase by + 倍数\百分数”增加了……”increase to + 具体增长后的数字“增加到……”Eg：The number of teachers increased by twice.The population of the town increased to 50000.10. be born in + 年份\地点”出生于... ”be born of + 家庭“出生于...家庭”Eg：He was born of a rich family.11.that makes over 131.4 million births a year. 也就是说每年会有131,400,000多个婴儿出生。

外研社英语八年级上M9知识点整理Module9 PopulationUnit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(读作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven)1. China has a population of about 1.37 billion.=China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China.（注意population与people不连用）划线提问What’s the population of China?=How many people does China have?=How many people are there in China?a large/big/small population翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。

Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing.The population of Chongqing islarger/bigger than that of Beijing. Half of the population in the town are farmers. 2. prepare (sth.) for…= get (sth.) ready for…note n. 笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气vt. 注意；记录；对…加注释；指出take/write/make note s做笔记3. a report called the growing/increasing population 过去分词短语做定语grow-grew-grown v.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变老4. We’re in the right place to talk about…正是谈论…的恰当时机。

M9 unit1知识点1.the population of……的人口数量中国的人口是多少？_________________________________________________ 中国的人口大约有13.7亿。

____________________________________________ 2.prepare for 为……做准备= get/be ready for我正在为一个报告准备笔记。

__________________________________________ 3.w e’re in the right place to talk about that!be in the right place to do正是做……的时候4.such as 例如，一般放在句子中间。

我喜欢很多科目，例如英语，语文。

______________________________________ such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子5.that makes over 131.4 million births a year.也就是说每年会有131,400,000多个婴儿出生。

6.hang on 稍等hang on a minute=wait a minute =wait a moment 等一下7.an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩一个十一岁的男孩________________________________________________8.danger (n.) in danger处于危险中dangerous(adj.) →safe (adj.)9.write down 记下，写下get smaller 变得越来越小10.less and less 越来越少+不可数名词fewer and fewer越来越少+可数名词more and more越来越多+可数、不可数名词11.too much + 不可数名词太多too many + 可数名词复数much too+adj. 太... much too heavy 太重12.adj. enough to do sth.足够…..去做某事13.growing population= increasing population正在增长的人口14.用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。

Module9 PopulationUnit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(读作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven)1. China has a population of about 1.37 billion.=China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China.（注意population与people不连用）划线提问What’s the population of China?=How many people does China have?=How many people are there in China?a large/big/small population翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。

Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing.The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing.Half of the population in the town are farmers.2. prepare (sth.) for…= get (sth.) ready for…note n. 笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气vt. 注意；记录；对…加注释；指出take/write/make note s做笔记3. a report called the growing/increasing population 过去分词短语做定语grow-grew-grown v.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变老4. We’re in the right place to talk about…正是谈论…的恰当时机。

M9 unit1知识点1.the population of 。

的人口数量e.g. The population of China is about 1.37 billion. 中国的人口大约有13.7亿。

2. prepare for 为。

做准备I’m preparing some notes for a report. 我正在为一片报告准备笔记。

3. we’re in the right place to talk about that! 现在谈论这个问题正是时候。

4. such as 例如，一般放在句子中间。

E.g. I like many subjects, such as English,Chinese.5.that makes over 131.4 million births a year. 也就是说每年会有131,400,000多个婴儿出生。

6.one fifth 五分之一two fifths 五分之二分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。

7. hang on 稍等write down 记下，写下in the future 在将来get smaller 变得越来越小Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.阿恩威克是一个有20万人口的城市。

1. close to 距离。

近 e.g. he lives close to school.2. move to +地点搬到某地 e.g. she moves to her new house.3. they needed places to live.他们需要居住的地方4. it was + adj +to do sth 做某事怎么样 e.g. it was expensive to live in the city centure. 住在城市中心很贵。

5. part of 。

的一部分 e.g. hongkong is a part of China.6. one of +名词复数表示。

Module 9 PopulationUnit 1 The world’s population was about 7.8 billion in 2020.1.I’ m preparing a report called “The world’s population”. 我正在准备一份名叫《世界人口》的报告。

(1)prepare 既可作vt，也可作vi.名词形式为preparation常见固定搭配：①prepare sth. 准备某物Eg. They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. 他们甚至在新年前一个月就开始准备秧歌表演。

②prepare to do sth. 准备做某事Eg. My mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. 我母亲准备包晚饭要吃的饺子。

③prepare ... for ... 为...准备...Eg. He didn’t like having to stay up to prepare things for the next day. 他不喜欢被迫熬夜准备第二天的东西。

④prepare for sth. 为某事/物做准备Eg. Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between. 做好最坏的打算，期望最好的结果，不要对介于两者之间的一切感到惊讶。

【例题】-What is Tom doing?- He is the English speech in the hall.A.paying forB. preparing forC. caring forD. looking for(2)report ①n. 报告；汇报make/give a report 作报告Eg. I am going to make a report to my company. 我将向公司作报告。

Module 9 Population 一、学习内容、目标与要求题目Population题材内容本模块以人口为主题，涉及人口过剩以及由此而产生的相关后果。

通过阅读，希望能够唤起学生们的忧患意识，并培养他们在实际生活中提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力。

学习目标功能能够理解并表述大数字；正确使用冠词。

语法能够正确使用冠词，准确读出大数字。

语言知识目标词汇能够正确使用下列单词和词组：population, crowd, increase, smoke, minute, crime, flat, law, rubbish, tax, add, add to, fault, police理解下列单词和词组：increasing, along with, thanks to, suburb, vision, cure二、课文解释1．There are too many people and there is not enough space, and there is too much traffic noise and pollution.too many和too much都用来表示“太多了”这个意思。

注意，too many后面要接可数名词的复数形式，而too much后面则要修饰不可数名词。

如：1)You’ve given me too many potatoes.2)He wants to buy a new car, but he doesn’t want to spend too much money on it.3)I’d love to come, but I’ve got too much work.4)I don’t want to invite too many people because it’s quite a small flat. 我不想邀请太多的人，因为房间太小了。

5)Mark isn’t coming to the cinema because he’s got too much work to do. 马克不能来看电影了，因为他有很多工作要做。

Module9 PopulationUnit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(读作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven)1. China has a population of about 1.37 billion. =China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China. （注意population与people不连用）划线提问What’s the population of China?=How many people does China have?=How many people are there in China?a large/big/small population翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。

Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing.The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing.Half of the population in the town are farmers.2. prepare (sth.) for…= get (sth.) ready for…note n. 笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气vt. 注意；记录；对…加注释；指出take/write/make note s做笔记3. a report called the growing/increasing population 过去分词短语做定语grow-grew-grown v.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变老4. We’re in the right place to talk about…正是谈论…的恰当时机。

Module 9 Population重要知识点讲解Unit 1一、数字的表达[点拨]英文中，将每三位数看做一个单位，依次为：billion(十亿)，million(百万)，thousand(千)6,500,431,729：six billion five hundred million four hundred and thirty one thousand seven hundred and twenty nine.每个单位按照百、十、个位向下读，其中百位到十位之间要加入and。

729 ：seven hundred and twenty nine.分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。

分子大于1时，分母+s。

1/5 one fifth ，fifth是序数词。

2/5 two fifths二、询问某地的人口数量的句型-What is the population of China?中国有多少人口？-About 1.37 billion.大约一十三亿七千万。

[点拨]"What is the population of+某地?"用于询问某地的人口数量。

常用的回答:About/More than+数量.Unit 2一、表示较大数量的基数词的特殊用法[点拨]1.基数词hundred, thousand, million 和billion之前有具体数字或者several，a few 修饰时，用单数；2.当不具体指代的数量时,且和of连用也可被several，many等修饰,hundred, thousand, million, billion 要用复数。

I have told him hundreds of times.我告诉过他很多次。

二、重点短语表达solve the problems 解决问题all over the world 全世界city centre 市中心some day (将来)某一天make efforts to 努力做...Unit 3一、冠词:不定冠词a/an的用法[点拨]1) a 用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用以元音音素开头的单词前。