四个花费讲解及对应中考练习

(1) It takes him one hour to play computer games everyday.
(2) It took Miss Wang 30 yuan to buy this book.（ ）
总结：take一般用 “it”作形式主语，真正的主语 是不定式“to do sth.”且一般只指花费时间。 （注意take 随时态的变化形式）
☀ A. to write B. writing C. on writing D. write
4. It will _____ me too much time to read this book.
☀A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
5.This science book ____ me a great amount of money.
it
(形式主语)
钱
时间（较少用）
时间
sth./doing sth. cost sb.+时/钱
It takes sb. +时+to do sth.
Exercise
1. I have to ______them 20 pounds for this room each month.
☀A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took
(2) Miss Wang spent 30 yuan buying this book. →Miss Wang spent 30 yuan on this book.
总结：主语是“人”，可指花时间，也可指花钱
2. cost 过去式→（ cost）
sth./doing sth. cost sb.+时/钱

8. — I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone.
— Wow, so much! I can’t afford it. 【2011·福州中考】
A. spent B. paid
C. cost D.took
9. I _________ $300 for the bike. 【2011 四川宜宾】
10. 她每天花半小时读英语。（广州 97 中 2011 初一期中）
She ______ half an hour_____ English every day.
11. 他用了多长时间看完了这本书?
How long did_________ _________to finish reading the book?
12. 昨天我花了 3 个小时做作业。
I_________ three hours_________ my homework yesterday.
13. 每年他花在买书方面花很多钱。
Every year he_________ a lot of money_________ books.
14.李教授花了 5 天时间做这个实验。
4 个花费专题练习
1. 她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.
It_________ __________________ _________to do this experiment.
2. 他用了多长时间看完了这本书?
How long did _________ _________to finish reading the book?
单项选择
1. --- How much does your new bike _____ ?
---- I _____ 300 yuan ____ it. （广州某校 2011 期中）

初中英语四个“花费”详解spend/take/cost/pay1．spend的主语通常是人，句型有：①(sb) spend some money/some time on sth. 花金钱/时间做某事•I spent fifty yuan on the coat.（花金钱）我花50元买了这件大衣。

•Why can't you spend a few bucks on a coat?（花金钱）（buck, 美元的非正式说法）为什么你不能花几美元买件外套呢？•I spent three hours on my homework.（花时间）我写作业花了3个小时②(sb) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth•I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat.（花金钱）（in可以省略）我花50元买了这件大衣。

•I spent three hours (in) doing my homework.（花时间）（in可以省略）我花了3个小时做作业。

•I spend at least six hours a week marking. （花时间）我每周至少要花六个小时批改作业。

③spend some time with sb. 和谁度过一段时间•I spent one week with my family during the Spring Festival.（度过时间）春节期间，我和家人一起呆了一个星期。

2．take常用于“花费”时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。

句型有：①It takes / took / will take sb. + 时间+ to do sth.•It will take me two days to do the work.这项工作将会花去我2天时间。

②Doing sth. / sth. takes sb. some time.•The work will take me two days.这项工作将会花去我2天时间。

I am learning French _a_s_w__e_ll_a_s_ English.
(2)他除了给我建议外,还给了我钱.
He gave me money _a_s_w__e_ll_a_s_ advice. 4. She asked us to imagine that we were in the story.他叫我们想象我们就在一个故事里. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事. 5. come out 出版,发行,(花)开放 (太阳,月亮)出来
Sb. is familiar with sb./sth. Eg: This museum is familiar __to___ me. = I am familiar __w_i_th___ this museum.
-
(1)他每天在他的作业上花了许多时间。
He _s_p_e_n_d_s_ much time _o_n his homework
(2)他在那辆新车上花了许多钱。
He _s_p_e_n_d_s_much money _o_n the new car. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.
there was a writing workshop with a
professional writer. 他参加了一些平常的活动,例
如航海,攀登和山地自行车运动,另外,他还参加了一个 写作班,里面有一位专业的作- 家.
as well as 并且,还, 除了…以外
(1)我除了学习英语以外还学习法语.
Eg: I paid 5 dollars for this dictionary. ④. Sth. cost (sb.) some money.

4个花费的用法及例句在生活中，我们经常需要使用到花费这个词汇。

花费不仅仅指金钱的支出，还包括时间、精力等方面的消耗。

本文将为大家介绍四种常见的花费用法及其例句，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这个词汇。

一、花费时间花费时间指的是在某个活动或任务中所消耗的时间。

这个用法常见于日常生活中，例如工作、学习、娱乐等方面。

例句：1. 我花费了整个下午来完成这份报告。

(I spent the whole afternoon to finish this report.)2. 这个项目需要花费大量的时间和精力。

(This project requires a lot of time and effort.)3. 我们花费了一个星期的时间来准备这次旅行。

(We spent a week preparing for this trip.)二、花费金钱花费金钱指的是在购买商品或服务时所支出的费用。

这个用法也是我们最常见的花费用法之一。

例句：1. 我们花费了500元买了这个新手机。

(We spent 500 yuan on buying this new phone.)2. 这个餐厅的菜品很好，但是价格有点贵。

(The food atthis restaurant is good, but the prices are a bit expensive.)3. 我们花费了5000元来装修房子。

(We spent 5000 yuan on decorating the house.)三、花费精力花费精力指的是在某个活动或任务中所消耗的精神或体力。

这个用法常见于工作、学习、运动等方面。

例句：1. 他花费了大量的精力来完成这个项目。

(He spent a lot of energy to complete this project.)2. 这个比赛需要花费很多体力。

(This competition requires a lot of physical effort.)3. 我们需要花费更多的精力来提高工作效率。

1. develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 发展你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新
的技能。
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 2. During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp.
我花我的一些空闲时间为学校队打排球。 spend+ 时间/金钱+ （in）doing sth. 某人做某事花了多少时间或金钱。
(3)他买那辆新车花了许多钱.
spent much money (in) buying the He ______ __________ new car.
(4)每天早晨我们用两个小时学习英语.
② Sb. spends some time/money (in)doing sth.
人作主语
on sth.
I spent an hour (in) doing my home work.
on my homework.
③. Sb. +pay +钱+for+物 （pay意思为 “支付”）
人作主语
Eg: I paid 5 dollars for this dictionary. ④. Sth. cost (sb.) some money.
cost -cost -cost
Exercises:
每天走着上学花费我10分钟的时间。
takes me 10 minutes ____________ to walk ① It _______ to school every day.

优加星教育让优秀成为一种习惯四个花费”精讲及练习一、spend 的主语通常是人，句型有：1. (sb) spe nd some mon ey/some time on sth2. (sb) spe nd some mon ey/some time (in) doing sth例如：I spe nt fifty yua n on the coat. = I spe nt fifty yua n (in) buying the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。

He spe nt three days on the work. = He spe nd three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。

3. spe nd money for sth. 花钱买...例如：His mo ney was spe nt for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

二、take 常用于“占用、花费”时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语"it"或物。

句型有：1. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth例如：It will take me two days to do the work. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。

2. Doing sth./sth. takes sb. some time.例如：The work will take me two days. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。

Repairi ng this car took him the whole after noon. 他花了一下午修车。

It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. =Draw ing the beautiful horses took me threeyears.画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。

英语中的四个“花费”●take: It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.（一般是花费时间）.做某事花了某人多少时间●spend: 主语 + spend/spent + time/money (in) doing sth.●cost: sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱●pay可用于表示花费金钱，主语是人。

pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It to do this experiment.2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?How long did to finish reading the book?3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家_________ _________ two hours _________ _________ his home.4.她在服装上花了很多钱。

She _______ lots of money_______ dresses.5.我昨天花费两个小时完成作业I my homework yesterday.6.从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？How long does to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?7.我每天晚饭后花半个小时看中央电视台新闻。

It ________ ________ half an hour ________ ________ the CCTV News after supper every day.8.昨天我花了两个钟头的时间完成这项工作。

__ ___ __ ___ me two hours __ ___ __ ___ the work yesterday.9.我花了2000多元买这手机，这个月的午餐就得吃面包。

The mobile phone________ ________ more than 2000 yuan. I have to have bread ________ ________ this month.10.（广州97中2011初一期中）她每天花半小时读英语。

___this book.= This book______ me 10 yuan.
知识讲解
take 花费时间
句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示 “做某事花费某人多少时间”。
e.g: 我花了三十分钟打扫卧室。 to clean
(read) English every day. 8）How long_d_o_e_s____it __ta_k__e___(take) you ____to__r_e_a_d_(read)English every day? 9）_D_o_e_s__it__t_a_k_e__(take)you 20 minutes __t_o_r_e_a_d_(read) English every day?
5) My father_p_a_y_s_ a lot for this new car.
课堂练习用cost，take，spend, pay填空。
6）I spend 20 minutes___r_ea_d__in_g___(read) English every day.
7）It _t_a_k_e_s___(take) me 20 minutes _t_o_r_e_a_d___
Eg: The young pay much money for the computer games. 年轻人在电脑游戏上花很多钱。
I’ll treat you, so I’ll pay the bill. 我今天请客，所以我买单。
课堂练习用cost，take，spend, pay填空。
1) It __t_a_k_e_s_ me two hours to do my homework every day.

1
[键入文字]
作用了3天。
3.spendmoneyforsth.花钱买
例如：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。
二、take常用于占用、花费时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语it或
物。句型有：
1.Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth
例如：Itwilltakemetwodaystodothework.这项工作将会花去我2天时间。
2.(sb)spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth
例如：
Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat.=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat.我花50元买了这
件大衣。
Hespentthreedaysonthework.=Hespendthreedays(in)doingthework.他干这项工
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。
4
[键入文字]
5
例如：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
2.(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+time某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间
例如：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了
这些单词。
的房租。
3.paymoneyback还钱
3
[键入文字]
例如：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12
块钱吗？下周还你。

“四个花费”讲解及对应中考练习【真题对应练习】1.（广州某校2015期中）--- How much does your new bike ___________ ?--- I ___________ 300 yuan ___________ it.A. pay ; spend···onB. cost, buy···forC. spend; paid···onD. cost; paid···for2.【2015湖南长沙】Tom spent 200 yuan this book.A . in B. on C. for D. with3.It will ___________ you half an hour to walk there.A . spend B. cost C. take D. pay4. 【2015广东深圳】It ___________ me two days to finish the work.A . took B. cost C. spent D. paid5.---How much did you ___________ for this MP4, Sally?---I got it for 800 yuan.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost6.【2015湖北荆州】27. ---This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?---It___________me more than a thousand yuan.A.spentB. costC. tookD. paid7.【泸州市2015】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.--- Not really. I only ___________ ￥30 on it.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took8.38.【2015·福州中考】--- I ___________ 5000 yuan on this iPhone.--- Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. spentB. paidC. CostD. took9.【2015四川宜宾】24. I ___________ $300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid10.【2015天津】34. I ___________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay11. I'm interested in animals,so I___________every Saturday working in an animal hospitalA. PayB. costC. takeD. spend12. They spend too much time___________ the report（报道）.A. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write13. ---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.---No，they only___________l0 yuan.A.spentB. tookC. paidD. cost14. 【2015河南】---Will you please ___________ for my dinner Peter? - --Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take15. It will ___________ me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay16. 【2015江西赣州】This science book ___________ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. used D . spent17.---Do you often get online? ---Yes, I ___________ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. Pay18. (天河省实初二期中)She usually ___________much time shopping in the supermarkets.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays句型精练1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It ________ to do this experiment.2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?How long did ________ to finish reading the book?3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家________ ________ two hours ________ ________ his home.4.她在服装上花了很多钱。

② Sb. spends some time/money (in)doing sth.
人作主语
on sth.
I spent an hour (in) doing my home work. on my homework.
5
③. Sb. +pay +钱+for+物 （pay意思为 “支付”）
人作主语
Eg: I paid 5 dollars for this dictionary. ④. Sth. cost (sb.) some money.
物作主语
cost
价值(常用于一般现在时) This dictionary costs 5 dollars. 花费(常用于一般过去时) This dictionary cost me 5 dollars.
6
take -took - taken; spend -spent -spent
pay-paid-paid;
cost -cost -cost
Exercises:
每天走着上学花费我10分钟的时间。minutes __t_o__w_a_l_k____ to
2000年的夏天，他在一个夏令营待了4个星期。
We shouldn’t spend all our time on our favourite hobby.
我们不应该将所有的时间都花在自己最喜欢的爱好上。
1
spend+时间/金钱 ＋on sth. 某人在某方面花多少 时间或金钱。 (spend-spent –spent)
1. develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 发展你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新

“四个花费”讲解及对应中考练习【真题对应练习】1.（广州某校2015期中）--- How much does your new bike ___________ ?--- I ___________ 300 yuan ___________ it.A. pay ; spend···onB. cost, buy···forC. spend; paid···onD. cost; paid···for2.【2015湖南长沙】Tom spent 200 yuan this book.A . in B. on C. for D. with3.It will ___________ you half an hour to walk there.A . spend B. cost C. take D. pay4. 【2015广东深圳】It ___________ me two days to finish the work.A . took B. cost C. spent D. paid5.---How much did you ___________ for this MP4, Sally?---I got it for 800 yuan.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost6.【2015湖北荆州】27. ---This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?---It___________me more than a thousand yuan.A.spentB. costC. tookD. paid7.【泸州市2015】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.--- Not really. I only ___________ ￥30 on it.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took8.38.【2015·福州中考】--- I ___________ 5000 yuan on this iPhone.--- Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. spentB. paidC. CostD. took9.【2015四川宜宾】24. I ___________ $300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid10.【2015天津】34. I ___________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay11. I'm interested in animals,so I___________every Saturday working in an animal hospitalA. PayB. costC. takeD. spend12. They spend too much time___________ the report（报道）.A. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write13. ---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.---No，they only___________l0 yuan.A.spentB. tookC. paidD. cost14. 【2015河南】---Will you please ___________ for my dinner Peter? - --Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take15. It will ___________ me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay16. 【2015江西赣州】This science book ___________ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. used D . spent17.---Do you often get online? ---Yes, I ___________ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. Pay18. (天河省实初二期中)She usually ___________much time shopping in the supermarkets.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays句型精练1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It ________ to do this experiment.2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?How long did ________ to finish reading the book?3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家________ ________ two hours ________ ________ his home.4.她在服装上花了很多钱。

课堂小结
Summary
1. spend 时间和钱都可用，pay和cost只 能用于钱，take只能花时间。 2. spend, pay主语必须是人，cost主语是 物，take只能用it takes…句型。 3. spend后加doing, 特别容易出错。
Eg: The young pay much money for the computer games. 年轻人在电脑游戏上花很多钱。
I’ll treat you, so I’ll pay the bill. 我今天请客，所以我买单。
课堂练习用cost，take，spend, pay填空。
1) It __t_a_k_e_s_ me two hours to do my homework every day.
2) That new car will _c_o_s_t ___ them lots of money. 3) He _s_p_e_n_d_s a lot of time reading books.
4）The policeman saves the children at the _____ coofshtis life.
It usually takes me 30 minutes _______my bedroom.= I spend 30 minutes cleaning my bedroom.
知识讲解
pay 花费，付钱
句型 sb+pay+ some money + to do/ for sth. 只能表示付钱，不能用于时间的花费
(read) English every day. 8）How long_d_o_e_s____it __ta_k__e___(take) you ____to__r_e_a_d_(read)English every day? 9）_D_o_e_s__it__t_a_k_e__(take)you 20 minutes __t_o_r_e_a_d_(read) English every day?

4个花费的用法及例句花费是一个常用的词汇，用于描述在特定活动或行为中所消耗的时间、金钱、精力等。

它可以指一个人在某项活动中投入的资源和努力。

本文将介绍四种常见的花费用法，并提供相关例句，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些表达方式。

一、花费时间在生活中，我们经常需要对各种事物进行时间上的评估，以便安排自己的日程或计划。

以下是几种表示花费时间的用法及例句。

1. 花费+具体时间段：这种方法常用来描述需要耗费多长时间来完成某项任务或活动。

例如：- 我每天花费两个小时学习英语。

- 这个项目预计要花费我们三个月的时间来完成。

2. 花费+数量词+单位：这种表达方式可强调具体花费了多少个单位的时间。

例如：- 他们花费了五年的时间建造了这座大桥。

- 这部电影拍摄共花费了三个月的拍摄周期。

3. 花上/耗时：这两个短语也可用于表示花费时间，尤其在口语交流中比较常见。

例如：- 这道数学题我花了一小时才解答出来。

- 这次旅行耗时一周，我们游览了很多著名景点。

二、花费金钱花费金钱是我们日常生活中经常面临的一个问题。

下面列举了几种表示花费金钱的用法及例句。

1. 花费+具体金额：这是最直接明了的表达方式，用于描述对某项物品或服务所付出的金钱数额。

例如：- 我昨天在商场里花费了200元买了一件新衣服。

- 这个项目预计花费100万美元来建造。

2. 花+数量词+钱/币种：这种表达方式更加随意和口语化，适用于各种场合。

例如：- 她在那家餐厅花了我20块钱请我吃饭。

- 他为那辆新车花了五千美元。

3. 花掉/付出：这两个动词短语可以表示支付货币，含有一定的强调力度。

例如：- 他们为这次旅行花掉了大量的积蓄。

- 我不想再为这件事情付出任何金钱。

三、花费精力除开时间和金钱之外，我们在生活中还会不断地花费精力来完成各种任务或应对挑战。

以下是几种表示花费精力的用法及例句。

1. 花费+具体精力形容词：这种表达方式通常用于描述耗费了多少精力或努力。

例如：- 她在这个项目上花费了很多心思。