秋新译林牛津版AUnit语法练习

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( C o n j u n c、连词定义:用来连接词、短语或句子的词。

.I study English and Chinese.Does he work at school or in the hospital?I get up early, but my brother gets up late.二、连词分类:连词:and, but, or, so, (for)连词词组:either …or, neither also, both …and, (as well as)that , whether, if, uni ess, while / whe n, sothat, so …that, eve n if, as though/ although 等 三、用法1. 并列连词---连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。

(1) 表并列关系的 and, both …and, notonly …but also, neither 等。

(2) 表选择关系的or, either …o 等。

(3) 表转折 关系的but, however 等o⑷表因果关系的for, so 等。

考占一.J 八、、 ・and (和,并且”)与or (否则”)1) 改错:They sat dow n and talk about someth ing.They started to dance and sang.I saw two men sitti ng behi nd and ate there.我们可以得出:“and”连接平行结构。

2) 翻译:① 我喜欢英语和数学。

② 我不喜欢英语和数学。

我们也可以得出:(1) 肯定句中用“and”表 和”;(2)否定句中用“or 表和”用and ”或or ”填空:Study hard, _____ your math will be better.=Study hard, ______ your math will be worse.并列连词从属连词 …nor,not only …butun til, because,…as常见的有: ,a s welr as (也,和)我们也可以得出:⑶“and 意为 这样,那么” (4) “or ”意为 否则”。

表转折的连词but 和however :7(他努力工作,但以失败告终。

)He worked hard, _______ he failed at last.He worked hard. ___________ , he failed at last.区别:but 后没有逗号,直接连接分句; however 后有逗号相隔,可放句末改错:(1) Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.改为:(2) “ Because Joh n was ill, so I took him tothe doctor.”改为:由此我们知道:although/though 和but; because 和so 等关联词都不能同时使用。

考占一:either A or B n either A nor B not only A but also B 【连接主语时,谓语_ ① Either you or I __ ② Neither I nor he ③ Not only you but also he2.从属连词---用来引导从句。

常见的从属连词有: (1) 引导时间状语从句的 (2) 引导条件状语从句的 (3) 引导原因状语从句的 (4) 引导目的状语从句的 (5) 引导让步状语从句的 (6) 引导结果状语从句的(7) 引导比较状语从句的(8) 引导宾语从句的that, if , whether 等“when” 和 “ while ”Mr. White was tak ing a shower ____ the UFO Ian ded on the street.= _________ M r. White was taking a shower ,the UFO Ianded on the street.A. whereB. whileC. whe nD. whetherwhen 引导的状语从句的动作多为短暂性动词,也为可延续性动词;但 while 只能是延续性动词。

not …until/ till 直到 .. 才;…till 直到 .... 为止如:翻译:我会到你回来时才睡觉。

I won ' t go to bed until/ till you come back.我会一直工作到你回来。

I will work till you come back.或者A 或者B ”既不A 也不B ”不仅A 而且B ”就近原则”___ g oing to the party.(或者你或者我将去晚会。

)______ s een the movie.(我和他都没有看过这部电影。

)French.(不但你而且他也讲法语。

)after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, assoon as 等。

if, uni ess 等。

because, as, sin ce 等。

so that, in order that 等。

though, although, even if等。

so that, so …that, such …that 等。

than, as …as 等。

so that :①为了;② 所以,结果He took the MP3 player with him _____ h e could enjoy music during the trip.A. becauseB. so thatC. whe n① He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.他起早是为了赶上早班车。

(表目的)②He got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起早,结果赶上了早班车。

(表结果)so…that如此…以致He got up so early that he caught the early bus.情境对话:用what; that; if; as soon as; when; but; so; because; and; so that; neither …nor 填空Funny Husba nd (H) & Wife (W) about Shopp ingH : What are we going to do, my dear ? ”W: Go shopping. ”H : We can do nothing _____________ shopping. ”W: In fact, ________ you ________ I like shopping. ”H: “Why must you do the things ____ you don ' t like? ”W: “__________ my skirts are out of style, ______ I want to buy a new one. ”W: (In the cloth ing shop.) …I don 'tknow __ t hey fit(适合)me. ”H: “ I don ' t know ________ you really like. Just go in side and try them on. ”H :(对seller 笑笑) “Can you talk to me for a few minutes ? ”S: Why?H : Because _____________ m y wife sees (that) I am talking to other ladies, she will beangry at once and leave.S: Then why do you let her go? ”H : “I want to leave ________ I won ' t pay for them. ”完成下列选择题.1.Mary likes music Tom is found of sports.A. andB. butC. both A and B2.I failed again, _I won ' t give up.A. andB. butC. so3.This is my first less on, __ I don ' t know your n ames.A. andB. butC. so4.Which do you like better, apples, __ pears?A. andB. butC. or5.Now we have no time _______ mon ey.A. soB. andC. or6.Try your best __ you ' ll make more progress.A. andB. butC. or7.Don' t lose heart, __ you ' ll lose all.A. andB. soC. or8.It' s getting warmer __ warmer.A. andB. butC. or9.He or the twins __ the USA.A. comes fromB. come fromC. is from10.Not Tom but I ___ goi ng to give the talk.A. amB. isC. are11.Although I have passed the exam, ___ I am not pleased with the result.A. andB. butC. /12.Both Peter and I __ going to Guan gzhou.A. areB. isC. am13.Either apples or rice __ Ok. I am hungry.A. areB. isC. /14.Neither I nor my parents ___ to tell you the truth.A. wantsB. wantC. is going to15.Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we 'll win.A. isB. areC. am16.I'll tell your father the truth as soon as he ___ here.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. arrives at17.We don't know if he ___ us for the picnic. I' ll call you if he .A. joins; comesB. will join; comesC. will join; will come18.Nobody knows when the windows ___. But I 'll tell you when I ___ the answer. A.broke; find out B. broken; will find outC. were broken; find out19.You won ' t understand until you ___ him.A. meetB. meetingC. will meet20.You will fail in English ___ you work hard.A. becauseB. unlessC. if21.Just because we are young, ___ we should work even harder.A. soB. /C. but22.It has been seven years since he __ here.A. leftB. leavesC. leave。