外研版 B3 M3 学案

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Module 3 The Violence of Nature 1.______________ n.灾难 natural ~__________; ~ area___________ 2.______________ n/ v. a flood of letters/ complaints__________________ • Floods caused great damage for this region .• The basement flooded .• The sunset flooded the valley with rose-colored light.• I felt happiness flooding over me .3.He didn't get the position/post, due to lack of______________(经验). a memorable/unforgettable experience_____________________He is an _____________ teacher.=He is experienced in teaching.4. What's the __________(原因The root cause of the crime problem is poverty .the cause of education _________________• Floods caused great damage for this region .5. He was________(埋葬) in a valley.He turned away,____________(bury) his face in the pillow.__________(bury) in his study, he didn ’t notice the boy ’s coming.He was dead; whatever you do is dead and buried .6. occur —occurred —occurring翻译:• Many accidents occur in the home.• The possibility that she might be wrong never occurred to her.• I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police?7. strike ---___________---______________/______________v. (暴风雨等)袭击;打,击;咬伤;打动;(钟)敲响(报时);使突然想起 n. 打击;空袭;攻击;罢工strike sb.+介词+the +身体部位 打某人某处be struck by 被……打动;迷恋It strikes sb.+that/how/what-clause 某人突然想到……8._____________ adj .猛烈的;激烈的→_____________ n.暴力11.____________ vi .(火山的)爆发;喷发→____________ n.爆发12._____________ n.可能;可能性→possible adj .可能的• There is a ~ that they solve the problem peacefully.•I see great possibilities in the project.• 13.terrifying .恐惧的→terrified adj .害怕的→terrify vt .使……害怕PHRASES:1.refer to_____________2.pick up _________________________3.take...off...______________4.on average___________________5.warn sb.of_________________6.set fire to___________________7.put out____________________ 8.in all_______________9.be active in _______________ 10.take place________________11.find out___________________ 12.end up in_______________13. cover an area of ____________SENTENCES:1.They can destroy houses,but ________________(把里面的家具留在原处).leave+宾语+宾语补足语,表示“使……处于某种状态”名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、副词或介词短语作宾语补足语The three children left the classroom in a hurry,leaving all the lights on.三个孩子匆匆离开了教室,所有的灯都没有关。

2.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,___________________ (造成大约80人死亡,1 500人受伤).3.________________(到风停时),more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.4.He then moved to New York,_______________(在那儿他出名了).5.When the lava reached the sea,____________(有……的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.There is the/a possibility of.../that从句如果你愿意冒更大的风险,你就有可能有更大的回报。

If you are willing to take a greater risk,there is the possibility of a greater return.6. Fires ________(cause)by the California Earthquake did the most damage.7. The fires burned for three days,__________(destroy) a total of 25000 buildings. GRAMMAR: 过去完成时的被动语态/间接引语见《优化设计》28-29页练习:1.The accident did a lot of ____________(损害)to the car.2.The government has issued a _________(警告)that the fish may not be fit to eat. 3.The earthquake was one of the worst natural __(灾难) the country has ever suffered.4.It was 30 years before he told anyone of his __________(可怕的)experience. 5.Do you have any ____________(以前的)experience of this type of work?6.I helped him choose the ____________(家具)for his new house. 7.Students were involved in ______(激烈的)clashes with the police.8.Strong ___________(水流)can be very dangerous for swimmers.9.There's always a ____________(可能性)that he might go back to Seattle. 10.Children need to ____(经历)things for themselves in order to learn from them. Ⅰ.单项填空1. The astronauts say that floating around in ______ spaceship is quite ________ exciting experience.A.the;/B.a;/ C.a;an D.the;the2.One day Monica’s boss gave her a final________. If she messed up again,she would be fired.A.competition B.campaign C.achievement D.warning3.A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A.which B.where C.what D.as4.Huge tidal waves flooded the town,________almost half of the buildings.A.damaging B.to damage C.having damage d D.damaged 5.The government decided to build an airport on the site of the medieval villagethat ________in the war.A.has ruined B.had been ruined C.ruined D.would be ruined6.It suddenly ________to him that he hadn’t eaten anything since the night before.A.referred B.happened C.struck D.occurred7. My toothache is killing me. I________ it ________ away. But n ow it’s gettingworse and worse.A.think;is going B.thought;was goingC.have thought;is going D.had thought;had gone8.—I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.—There is no ________ for this while you are on duty.A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explanation9.At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he________ apologizing.A.brought up B.set up C.kept up D.ended up10. You’d better not leave the medicine ____kids can get at it.A.even if B.which C.where D.so that11.Similar experiments ________in some European countries by the time we began to work on the project in the 1990s.A.have been carried out B.is being carried outC.had been carried out D.was being carried out12.While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will ________ remembering nothing.A.end up B.take up C.lead to D.stick to13.When he came back,he found the bag he had ________over the seat was gone.A.left to hang B.left hanging C.left hung D.to leave hanging 14.—You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.—Oh,my income’s rather variable,but I earn 100 yuan a day________. A.on average B.in common C.in all D.on the wholeCDBAB DBBDC CBBAⅠ.单项填空1.解析:第一空表示泛指“一艘宇宙飞船”,故选a;experience作“经历”讲时,为可数名词,在此为泛指,故选an。