清洁工工作的艰辛

第二节读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant, not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office, may work hard at the weekend, painting the house or digging the garden.
What is the reason, then? In most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the Job they are doing .It does not give them any real satisfaction. It may be quite easy, like making up wooden boxes, but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car. But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say: I have made something!
Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized, no matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without th e “dull and boring” jobs.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：
(1) 描述清洁工工作的艰辛;
(2) 假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何?
(3) 你对平凡工作者的看法。

[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【范文】
In the passage, the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work, such as cleaning the street because of their essentiality（重要性;本质;真髓;根本性）for the organization of the society ,and thinks those doing such jobs should be respected greatly.
There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is much harder compared with any other jobs in the society. On one hand, they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are sill in the sweet sleeping dreams. On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay, working all day on the street no matter it is sun shines strongly or snow, wind heavily.
Nobody could imagine what a bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in the city. Wherever we go, there is rubbish. Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish. Even worse, if there were no change about that, diseases would spread at a very quick speed. Is there anything that can be worse than this!
From the above, I can draw the conclusion safely that even the smallest and the most ordinary job, such as cleaning the street is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Consequently, those who do those most insignificant（微不足道的）jobs should get respected as much as those being engineers or doctors.
根据写作内容的三个提纲，第一提纲描述清洁工工作的艰辛可记叙也可议论，中心句应写：清洁工工作有很多艰辛之处。

之后可以将去年鄙人讲过的描写老师的经典句型进行仿写，将“When I am down and my soul is so weary, it is my teacher that comes to keep me company; when trou bles come and my heart is burdensome, it is my teacher that comes to cheer me up.”改写为“When the city is still sleeping soundly before the dawn comes on, it is the cleaners that sweep floors or streets in spite of the chilly wind or the heavy rain. ”第二是假设段，该段应注意采用虚拟语气。

中心句If there were no cleaners, an inevitable deterioration in environment would take place.如果没有清洁工，环境肯定变差。

然后后面在采用递进关系，先描述一种不好的变化，再紧接一种更加严重的恶化后果。

第三段是典型的议论文观点阐述。

一方面，平凡工作其实不平凡，都对社会有着巨大的贡献和帮助；另一方面，我们要热爱我们的工作，并对他人的工作表示尊重。