2015年 英语高考一轮复习 单元练习 必修五 Unit 1
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必修五Unit 1Great scientistsⅠ.单词拼写1.The doctor is well-known for having________(治疗)some people of the deadly disease. 2.Richardson________(推断出)from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.3.The army was well-trained and well-armed,and had little difficulty________(击败)the enemy.4.The________(建设)work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year. 5.Employees are expected and required to ________(参加)team meetings.6.The president became too________(热心的)over a big navy.7.The scientists are doing ________(科学的)research on the rats.8.His injuries were________(严重的)and he was rushed to hospital.9.It's difficult to________(操纵)the machine.10.He is intensely________(谨慎的)not to make mistakes in spelling.答案 1.cured 2.concluded 3.defeating 4.construction5.attend 6.enthusiastic7.scientific8.severe9.handle10.cautiousⅡ.完成句子1.________the American government ________the French officials________ the news about Syria.美国政府和法国官员都没有证实有关叙利亚的这则新闻。
2.She smiled suddenly,__________________.她突然一笑,露出一口洁白的牙齿。
3.She________________casually before carrying out a research.在进行调查研究之前,她从不随便下结论。
4.________________our home,he always brings me a gift.每次我叔叔来我们家,他总会带给我一件礼物。
5.__________________Mr.Wang give a performance at the party.有人建议王先生在晚会上演个节目。
答案 1.Neither;nor;have confirmed2.exposing a set of white teeth3.never draws a conclusion4.Every/Each time my uncle comes to5.It was suggested thatⅢ.单项填空1.—Ticket Office.________—I want to book up the ticket for tomorrow.A.What can I do for you?B.What will you want to do?C.What's the matter?D.How are you going?答案A[——这里是售票处。
我能为你做些什么?——我想预订明天的票。
根据语境判断这是售票员和顾客之间的对话,提供帮助一般用“What can I do for you?”或者“Can I help you?”,故选A项。
]2.Malalar, ________ symbol of women's rights, has now become ________ most famous teenager globally and been nominated for next year's Nobel Peace Prize.A.a; a B.the; aC.a; the D.the; the答案C[句意:Malalar,女权的一个象征,已经成为全球最著名的青年,并已经被提名明年的诺贝尔和平奖。
第一空,symbol意为“象征”,是可数名词,根据句意可知此处表示泛指,前面应用不定冠词a;第二空,形容词的最高级前应用定冠词。
]3.________cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old,we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.A.Except for B.Rather thanC.Apart from D.Instead of答案C[考查短语辨析。
根据also可知,我们所做的也包括clean the yard和make up the beds for the old这两件事,故用apart from“除了……还”,相当于besides/in addition to。
except for“除了……之外”(用于修正和补充句子的主要意思);rather than“而不是”;instead of“代替”。
]4.(浙江高考)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of________ at a hotel for the night.A.putting down B.putting offC.putting on D.putting up答案D[考查动词短语辨析。
句意:他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆住宿。
put up(at...)“投宿;(在……)过夜”,符合句意。
put down“写下;镇压”;put off“推迟”;put on“穿上;发动”。
]5.(2014·台州第一次诊断)I wonder why Ann didn't get ________ the job.She is the right person for it.A.to be offered B.to offerC.offering D.offered答案D[句意:我不知道为什么安没有被提供给这份工作,她是合适的人选。
get done 表示被动,Ann与offer之间是动宾关系。
]6.(2013·湖南卷)You cannot accept an opinion________to you unless it is based on facts. A.offering B.to offerC.having offered D.offered答案D[考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为:除非观点是建立在事实基础之上,否则你不能接受别人的观点。
分析句子成分后可知,“________to you”是分词短语作为后臵定语修饰opinion,而opinion和动词offer之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词修饰。
] 7.(2014·海宁检测)It's wonderful to hike with Dad and I have felt________with him.A.to protected B.protectedC.protecting D.to be protected答案B[考查非谓语动词。
根据语境可知,felt与protect之间是被动关系,排除选项A 和C;和父亲一起的徒步旅行已经结束,排除选项D。
]8.(2014·杭州模拟)—What made your skin look so terrible?—________to the sunlight for a long time.A.Because it was exposedB.After being exposedC.Being exposedD.Exposed答案C[考查固定结构。
句意:——是什么让你的皮肤看起来这么难看?——是长时间暴露于阳光下所致。
be exposed to暴露于……,答语是省略句,此处用作主语。
故用动词-ing形式。
]9.When he came back three hours later,they were still sitting on the sofa,________in the conversation.A.absorbing B.absorbedC.to absorb D.to be absorbed答案B[考查非谓语动词。
句意:当他三个小时后回来时,他们仍坐在沙发上,聚精会神地交谈。
be absorbed in为固定搭配,意为“专心于”,所以此处应用absorb 的过去分词形式,作伴随状语。
]10.(2014·温岭市模拟)The idea of traveling abroad really ________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.A.sticks to B.contributes toC.attends to D.appeals to答案D[句意:去国外旅游的想法吸引大量中国人……。
A项“坚持”;B项“贡献于……”;C项“照顾”;D项“吸引”。
]11.(2014·宁波模拟)You'd better give up smoking,Tom,for many diseases are________to smoking,you know.A.linked B.ledC.exposed D.blamed答案A[句意:你最好把烟戒掉,汤姆,你应该知道,很多疾病都与抽烟有关系。
be linked to sth与某物有联系,符合句意。
lead to“导致”,一般不用于被动语态;blame多用于be to blame结构,表示“应该受到指责”。
]12.I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will________good health. A.contribute to B.devote toC.apply to D.adjust to答案A[考查动词短语辨析。