新视野大学英语_预备级2_课后答案_课文翻译

Vocabulary 选词填空Unit 1tradition shy period pushing adventures pause welcome stuckUnit 2valuable investment population leaked familiar furniture merely enterUnit 3announced organized pouring directly exchanging entire communicated boilingUnit 4blow regular posted estimated repeated mailbox hurried unfoldUnit 5copied whenever fresh tricked remarkable floating flooded complainUnit 6item duties buttoned engage baked gather attended slavedUnit 7positive false guided install caged founded operated educatedUnit 8moral due eventually tracks performed relevant local tailed新视野大学英语预备级2：课文翻译Unit 1课文A约会当我还是个13岁左右的年轻小伙子时，我有一群年龄比我稍大、经验比我丰富的伙伴。

他们认识许多不同的女孩，经常在天气宜人的日子里和她们一块儿到海滩上去玩。

有一次我们在海滩上时，大多数小伙子都和那些姑娘们到海边的礁石上玩去了。

我对其中一个女孩颇感兴趣，自言自语道："我想带芭芭拉去看电影……"我想说的就是这句话,而旁边那个家伙听了兴奋不已。

他迈开大步走到礁石上，找到了她。

他一个劲地催她回到海滩上, 一路上大声说: "芭芭拉, 范曼有事要对你说。

Vocabulary 选词填空Unit 1tradition shy period pushing adventures pause wele stuckUnit 2valuable investment population leaked familiar furniture merely enterUnit 3announced organized pouring directly exchanging entire municated boilingUnit 4blow regular posted estimated repeated mailbox hurried unfold Translation 翻译Unit 11.If the weather is fine tomorrow, he will take his girl friend to the beach.2.When he was a young fellow ,he was very sensitive about what he said and did3.He is interested in a particular girl and often goes with her to Shanghai Grand Theater to watch plays4.As soon as he finished what he had to say, the guy next to him got all excited and laughed loudly5.On that day, the boy was not willing to go to school, so his parents had to push him1．不一会儿,大伙儿都围着我站了一圈,吵吵嚷嚷地对我说：〞好的,范曼,说出来啊！2．回到家里,我把这事告诉了妈妈.她给了我各种各样的指导,告诉我如何做这样那样的事.3．她遵守这样一个传统：母亲教儿子如何善待下一代女性.4．当时她还在楼上做准备,这是意料中的事〔女孩子临行前总是那样〕,因此,她的家人让我在餐厅里等她.他们在餐厅里跟朋友一起吃馅饼.5．我告诉她,在我年幼的时候,父母让我学了一段时间的钢琴,六个月后我还在弹"花之圆舞曲〞,于是我忍无可忍了.Unit21．The students were sitting around the classroom and discussing questions when their teacher came in 2．Last year I bought this house, but I have not paid off the money I owe on it3．My friend nodded to me and thought over the questions I put forward4．It is not difficult to understand that housing has bee a popular subject of conversation these days 5．You have got used to these problems of your old house, just like your own shortings1、一个星期六的晚上,我们和一些老朋友散座在我们相当破旧的起居室里,就在这时一个朋友开始努力回想我们已经在这住多久.2、"这房子对谁来说不那么值钱了?〞我大声地问他,音量超过来使他听清楚所必需的程度.3、在靠近我妻子书桌的窗帘后面,有一块四英寸宽的墙没有涂最后四层涂料,以便保留那些小小的粉笔印记和对面的日期.4、如果有什么东西出了问题,如果地毯破旧了,卫生间或浴室的水池漏水了,邻居不友好,你渐渐习惯于这些问题,并像对待自己的缺点一样,有办法听之任之.5、我走进屋里,熟悉的家具在欢迎我,某种感觉温暖着我的心,带来这种感觉的东西或许仅仅是灰尘而已,但它是我家的灰尘,我喜欢它.Unit 31.The students listened and took notes carefully as the teacher gave them a lecture.2.We admire great people because what they did is worth admiring3.Four students share a flat, where they share a kitchen, a toilet and a bathroom.4.Those Americans were curious about Chinese culture and were curious to know about the main differences between Chinese culture and American culture.5.Those British students enjoyed their summer vacating in China last year, mainly because they made lots of Chinese friends.1.〞如果你们想说‘同意’,不要用拇指和食指做成一个圈儿〞,那位女士大声说道.2.在美国,这表示‘同意,许可’的意思,但在苏联,那样做含有淫秽的意思3.你可能没有热的自来水洗澡,你也可能不得不与五六个人共用一间浴室.4．到达苏联时,那些美国人为自己已准备好体验共产主义制度下的生活而感到高兴.5．那些苏联人知道美国人喜欢在餐馆吃快餐,但看到美国人在家里也吃快餐,他们感到失望.Unit 41.They were eager to know if the room was available for them to spend the night.2.The teacher sounded as if he had a cold or a cough when he spoke.3.For a long length of time many people in our country believed that the number 13 was bad luck.4.As a hardworking student, he learns by heart every text he has studied.5.I haven’t seen Professor Wang since he moved away from the old neighborhood.1.他点了点头,开动马达,然后向我道歉："对不起,我刚才在看信.〞2.然后,他又说了起来,与其是在对我讲话,不如说是在自言自语："我不应该同他断了联系,是的.〞他重复一遍,〞我不应该同他断了联系.〞3.第一句话让我想到我自己：我一直都想给您写信,但迟迟没动笔.〞4."是这么说的：你多年来的友情对我真的意义重大,不是我能用语言来表达的,因为这类话我说不好.〞5.我们已经坐车行了几公里,差不多要到达我住的旅馆了,于是我就读最后一段话,所以我想你会愿意知道我现在正在想你.新视野大学英语预备级2：课文翻译Unit 1课文A约会当我还是个13岁左右的年轻小伙子时,我有一群年龄比我稍大、经验比我丰富的伙伴.他们认识许多不同的女孩,经常在天气宜人的日子里和她们一块儿到海滩上去玩.有一次我们在海滩上时,大多数小伙子都和那些姑娘们到海边的礁石上玩去了.我对其中一个女孩颇感兴趣,自言自语道："我想带芭芭拉去看电影……"我想说的就是这句话,而旁边那个家伙听了兴奋不已.他迈开大步走到礁石上,找到了她.他一个劲地催她回到海滩上, 一路上大声说: "芭芭拉, 范曼有事要对你说."那情形真令人尴尬极了.不一会儿,大伙儿都围着我站了一圈,吵吵嚷嚷,对我说："好的,范曼,说出来呀！"于是,我邀请她去看电影.这是我的第一次约会.回到家里,我把这事告诉了妈妈.她给了我各种各样的指导,告诉我如何做这样那样的事.比如说,如果我们不得不在街上走时,我应该走在路的外侧.她甚至告诉我什么样的事儿该说.她在遵守这样一个传统：母亲教儿子如何善待下一代女性.吃过晚饭,我洗了个澡,装扮好之后就到芭芭拉家去找她.这对于我来说是一次十分激动人心的特别的经历,我感到紧张,甚至有点儿害羞.当时她还在楼上做准备,这是意料中的事〔女孩子临行前总是那样〕,因此,她的家人让我在餐厅里等她.他们在餐厅里跟许多朋友一起吃馅饼.他们嘴里一边衔着叉子,一边说着这样的话："他真可爱！"还说了其他各种各样的事儿.我并不觉得喜悦.这绝对是可怕的.我对这次约会的一切记忆犹新.在我们从她家走到城里戏院的路上,我们谈到了弹钢琴的事.我告诉她,在我年幼的时候,我父母让我学了一段时间的钢琴,六个月后我还在弹"花之圆舞曲",于是我忍无可忍了.你知道,其他男孩会以为我是笨蛋,这种想法困扰着我.连续几个星期辛辛苦苦弹奏"花之圆舞曲"却没有多大进展,这对我来说太难受了,因此我放弃了.我对任何表现出弱智的迹象真的非常敏感.看完电影后,我送她回家.她穿着粉红色的外衣,我赞赏了一番.然后我们俩便握手告别.芭芭拉对我说："谢谢你让我度过了一个美好的夜晚.""不用谢！" 我答道.我感到惊喜.此后的再一次约会中〔这一次是同另一个女孩〕,我向女孩说再见,她答道："谢谢你让我度过了一个美好的夜晚."我没觉得那么惊喜了.我开始渐渐明白："谢谢你让我度过了一个美好的夜晚"或许意味着"我不想再见你了".我对我带出去的第三个女孩说完再见后,她正张开嘴准备说话,我便抢先说："谢谢你让我度过了一个美好的夜晚！"她停顿了一下,盯着我看了一会儿,说道："谢谢你……呃……噢！……是的……啊,我也度过了一个美好的夜晚,谢谢你！"课文B追忆童年我于1937年4月5日出生.当时我家住在哈莱姆区莫宁赛德大道.我父母的第一个孩子--我的姐姐玛丽琳--比我大5岁半.我对在哈莱姆度过的岁月已经记不起什么了.他们说我们最早的回忆通常与不好的事情联系在一起,的确如此.我4岁的时候,我们家搬到了南布朗克斯.由于我的父母都要工作, 我由我的外婆艾丽斯·麦考伊大妈照料.我当时正在地板上玩耍,把一片金属插入电插孔里.我还记得,那令人目眩的电光和强烈的电击几乎把我从地板上掀起.我的外婆给吓坏了,一边责骂我,一边把我抱起,当时那种情形我至今记忆犹新.爸爸妈妈下班回家后,发生了一场激烈的争论,随之而来的是更多的斥责和关注.对那天发生的事,我记得最清楚的不是我遭受的电击和疼痛,而是看到了他们对我多么疼爱,多么关心,成了被关注的焦点之后,我感觉到了自己的重要.我9岁的时候,麻烦事降临到了鲍威尔家.作为第39公立中学的一名学生,我从三年级升到了四年级,但进入了最低班,被称为"直升四年级",这个术语意味着孩子有点迟钝.这是一种在家里大家窃窃私语、连连摇头的秘密.对来自西印度群岛的人们而言,教育是安全之门,是找出路和往上爬的途径.我的姐姐已是一名优秀学生,正准备读大学.而我呢,在这里读四年级都有困难.其解释是我缺乏动力,而不是能力.我是一个逍遥自在的孩子,对自己在学校的分数并不担心.虽然我喜欢街道体育运动,但我并不擅长.我孩提时代的一个朋友曾数出36种街道运动比赛.一天,我正在一块空地上打棒球,看见爸爸沿着街道走过来.我希望他不要停下来,因为那天我很倒霉,但他却驻足观看.爸爸在那儿站了好一阵子,我始终接不到球--无论我怎么努力,我都不能击球得分.每次轮到我击球时,我总是一而再再而三地失球.至今我仍然可以感觉到当时自己狼狈不堪、心焦如焚的感受.让父亲失望了,这一直使我心痛.事实上,他很可能并没有真正地感到失望,我也很可能是在想像不存在的东西.因为他几乎没说什么责备我的话,所以他当时不大可能感到失望.我孩提时上过钢琴课,但钢琴课对我并不适合,因此,很快就结束了.后来,我学习吹长笛.玛丽琳认为,从长笛里发出的噪音很可笑.我也放弃了.看来我不会成为一个运动员,也没有任何音乐才能.尽管如此,我是个满足现状的孩子,在家人组成的层层的安全圈里成长.我父母站在圈子的中心.我母亲的姐妹们与其家人组成第二个安全圈.我父亲惟一的一个住在美国的妹妹--贝里尔姑姑,单独一人组成了第三个安全圈.这些圈子随着远亲越来越多而不断增多,但整个大家庭保持着相当密切的关系.大家庭的成员是一长串相互照顾、相互促进、相互帮助的人们.课文B我终生难忘的人在我们的人生历程中,有很多经历,其中有好有坏.有时人生经历是别人的行为引起的,有时是我们自己的行为所致的.有时发生的事使我们终生难忘.作为生活在这世上的一个人,我也有一些永远难忘的经历.其中一段经历涉与到一位女性,她在这座城镇的一所公立医院里当护士.1982年年末,我在 Jalan Veteran遇到了车祸.在这次事故中,我的腿断了,不得不在医院住了几个月.就在那家医院里,我们第一次相遇了.我早上醒来的时候,一位身穿白衣的女子站在我的床边,她友好地对我说了一声"早上好".我意识到她在向我打招呼,便抬头看了看她.她名叫内利莫尼,年方20,身高160厘米.她戴着一副眼镜,圆圆的脸蛋儿长得很漂亮.她那口洁白整齐的牙齿,在她微笑时使她更加动人.她为人善良友好,给我留下了强烈的印象.在我住院期间,她不论上午还是下午总是在照料我,即便在她不上班的日子里,她也来我的房间看望我.有时候,她给我带来一些水果、面包、牛奶与其他一些吃的东西.一次当我夸她时,她体贴我的程度甚至超过了我的预想,她问我要不要洗澡,要不要洗脸.想了一会儿后,我决定只洗个脸.她立即把洗脸所需要的一切准备就绪.她帮我洗脸之后,还为我整理床铺.在她离开我房间之前,我问她是否会继续帮助我.她回答说,只要我还在医院里,她就乐意来照顾我.我为有一位像她这样乐于助人的护士而感到高兴,尽管我知道作为护士其工作就是照顾病人.但是,对我来说,她给予我的帮助大大超过了一个病人在公立医院通常得到的那种关照.在过去,能找到一位如此细心照顾病人的护士是非常罕见的,除非病人是有钱人,住在特别的病房里.然而,她确实也有自己的弱点.我曾经拒绝了她给我带来的一件礼物,她为此生气了.此后,她连续几天不跟我说话.后来,我解释了我拒绝她的礼物的缘由,她开始理解我了,并且原谅了我.遗憾的是,自从我离开医院以来,已经过去一年了,我从她的朋友那里获悉她搬到万隆去了,以便继续她的学业.我很失望她没有告诉我她要搬家.我感到我失去了一位难以忘怀的朋友,一位具有特别品质的人.我与她相处的时光我一辈子也不会忘怀,我将永远记着她的善良友好,她的关怀备至.Unit 2课文A家一个星期六的晚上, 我妻子和我与一些老朋友散坐在我们相当破旧的起居室里, 就在这时一个朋友开始努力回想我们已经在这里住多久了."从1952年起就在这里了,〞我说."我们八年前付清了所欠的购房贷款.〞"如果你不欠房款,〞他说,"这幢房子就不值那么多的钱了.〞对钱我除了会花以外,别的一窍不通.这些话使我很不高兴."这房子对谁来说不那么值钱了？〞我大声地问他,音量超过了使他听清楚所必需的范围."对我来说不是那回事,我是住在这儿的人.事实上,我现在对房子喜爱的程度大大超出了当年银行也部分地拥有这房子的时候.〞"你买房子付了多少钱？〞他问道."我们1952年付了29,000美元.〞我的朋友点了点头,想了一会儿."我肯定,〞他说,"这房子今天值85,000美元……你应该要价95,000美元.〞我不理解为什么如今这已成了一个流行的话题,但我们的房屋是不出售的.我们的房子可不是一种临时性的投资.它不是一个帐篷,晚上在里面过夜,第二天早上起来就继续赶路往别处去了.我们的屋子是我们的家.我们住在这里.它是我们不想到其他地方去时所呆的地方.我们不打算搬家.最近的调查研究表明,每年有四千万美国人迁居.每五个美国人中就有一个打包装箱,搬往别的地方居住生活.大家都往哪里搬呢？他们为什么要迁居到那儿呢？换一个地方果真好些吗？如果人们想要一幢更好的房子,干嘛不把他们现有的房子装修一下？如果老板说他们的工作地点迁到了一个新的城镇,为什么他们不换个工作？工作比一个家容易得到呀！我简直不能想像因为工作变动而要放弃我的家.我已在挨近起居室窗户的地方摆设过29棵圣诞树,每棵树都太高了一点,在天花板上留下的印记可以作证.在靠近我妻子书桌的窗帘后面,有一块四英寸宽的墙最后四次没刷漆,以便那些小小的粉笔印记和对面的日期能保留下来.如果我们搬家,别人就一定会把那块墙涂上油漆,那我们怎么知道我们的孩子四岁时个子有多高呢？当你拥有一幢房子时,你学会忍受房子带来的种种问题.如果有什么东西出了问题,如果地毯破旧了,卫生间或浴室里的水池漏水了,邻居不友好,你渐渐会习惯于这些问题,并像对待自己的缺点一样,有办法听之任之.我每次回到家里,我们的房子总是给我们带来一种朴素的快乐.我走进屋子里,熟悉的家具在欢迎我,屋里的每一样东西都温暖着我的心,哪怕或许仅仅是灰尘,那也是我家的灰尘,我喜欢它.十年前的一天晚上吃晚餐时,谈起搬家的话题.我的儿子当时只是漫不经心地听着,当我们谈到一定时候时,他从餐盘上抬起头,问道："我们已经在这里住定了,干嘛还要搬家呢？〞如果有人要我估计我们的屋子值多少钱,我只会付之一笑.这房子不出售.课文B居者有其屋我要感谢你们中所有那些从事私营产业、并为我们的国民住宅所有制工程工作了一年的人们,我还要感谢你们中那些把毕生的时间花在帮助人们实现拥有自己住宅的梦想的人们.当我出任此职务的时候,我就把努力扩大住宅所有制看作是为那些正在养家活口的美国人改善经济机遇这个宏大目标的一部分.住宅所有制好几年没有扩大,这一事实说明了我们需要发展经济的原因.我认为这里的每个人,不论年龄大小,都记得自己第一次买的住宅.你们中有些人以前听我说过这个故事：我不得不买房结婚.当时我和我的妻子相处一起有好几个年头了,我们俩均在大学法学院教书.一天,她要外出旅行,我送她到机场去.我们经过这幢老房子.她说,"噢,那幢房子真漂亮.〞我说,"确实漂亮.〞我送她到机场后返回,在回去的途中查看了那幢房子.它有一层楼面,面积为1,100平方英尺,房价为20,500美元.这幢房子不是什么宫殿,也不是什么城堡,但仍然非常漂亮--这幢小小的房子有着很好的房顶,天花板上吊着风扇,有个小车库,铺了木地板.我抓住这个机会买了这座房子.我开出了一张买这所房子所需要的首付款项的支票.这对当时的我来说是一大笔钱.然后找了一家银行把欠缺的房款借给我.我记得我每月要付174美元.三、四天后,她旅行回来了.我对她宣布："你还记得那所你很喜欢的房子吗？我把它买下了.现在,难道你不认为你得嫁给我,让我不必独自一人住在那里感到孤寂吗？〞住宅所有制的力量能使你家庭稳固、创造更好未来,我就是一个活生生的例子.住宅占有现在达到了15年以来的最高水平,去年住宅占有的增加是将近30年以来最高的.我还要指出,我所引以为自豪的是,与过去很长一段时间相比,美国的住宅所有制现在是建立在更为广阔的基础上了.第一次拥有住宅的黑人人数和第一次拥有住宅的拉美后裔人数也迅速增加了.现在拥有自己住宅的单亲妈妈的人数实实在在地增加了.因此,我们正在为进一步提高住房所有制福利而努力工作.而你们中许许多多人为此作出了努力.现在,65％的美国人拥有自己的住宅.我们的目标是把新住宅房主从现在的370万在20##来临之际增加至800万.这样,20##到来时,超过2／3的美国人将拥有住房--这在美国是史无前例的.你们和我--我们所有的人共同努力--就能达到这个目标.而今天,我想我们应该再次承诺：我们将不遗余力为推进这个目标的实现而勇往直前.课文C如何买房我在萨布里·塔赫的办公室等候着那个女房东.萨布里·塔赫是一个精明的土耳其商人,他给我找到了一幢非常不错的旧房子,有着巨大的木门,看得见小山和村庄,远处还有一个城堡,景色非常优美.我非常、非常想要那幢房子,但我囊中羞涩.萨布里·塔赫四十来岁光景, 身体强壮, 肩膀上长了一个精明的脑瓜.他有一张迷人的面孔—微笑时露出完美的牙齿,褐色的眼睛显得很美--是人们有时在土耳其旅游相片中所看到的形象."他们都在这儿,〞他指着马路对面的那家餐馆说.在那里,女房东和她的家人坐在椅子上,围成一圈,喝着咖啡,小声争执着."现在,不论发生什么,〞萨布里低声说道,"都不要吃惊.你永远不要感到惊讶.你根本不想要这房子,懂吗？〞我说："我不要这房子,我不要这房子.〞然而在我脑海里,我可以看到那些巨大的门."天哪！〞萨布里说过："这是优质木材.是从阿纳托里尔运来的.在过去,人们把大根大根的木材拴在船后经由水路运来.这是安纳托利亚产的木材,经久耐用.〞"我不要这房子,〞我压低嗓门说.那个房屋的女主人穿过马路,走进来大声说了句："早上好.〞她头戴乡村妇女戴的白色宽边帽,身穿乡村妇女穿的深色裙子.萨布里清了清嗓子,小心翼翼地拿起那把大钥匙,把它放在桌子上离她最近的地方."我们在谈论你那幢房子,〞他轻声地说."你知道所有这些木料都是……〞他突然大声地说出最后那个词,我吓得差点儿从我坐的椅子上掉下来："是腐烂的！〞他拿起钥匙,随即把它"砰〞的一声砸在桌子上,以强调他所说的话.女房主猛然将头往上一扬,也拿起钥匙,将它砰地砸在桌子上,同时断然反驳："不是的.〞"是腐烂的.〞萨布里把钥匙猛地砸了一下."不是的.〞她把钥匙砸了回去."是的.〞砰然一声."不是.〞又是砰然一声.我担心钥匙会被砸得变形,那样我们谁都进不了那幢房子了.这时女房主拿着钥匙高高举起."这是幢好房子,〞她大声喊道.然后,她把钥匙放回桌子上,紧接着萨布里把它拿起来."假如我们要这幢房子,〞他说,"实际上我们是不要的,你要什么价钱？〞"800英镑.〞萨布里哈哈长笑一声,一面假装揩去泪水,一面反复说"800英镑〞,好像这是天底下最可笑的笑话一样.他朝我大笑,我也朝他大笑,一种可怕的假笑.我们一直笑到精疲力竭为止.然后我们又开始认真起来.我能看得出来,萨布里其实一点也不累.他让自己进入了棋手所具有的那种耐心的思想状态.突然他转向她说："200英镑,一个子儿也不能多.〞她转向萨布里,再一次把钥匙砰然砸在桌子上,大声说："600英镑.〞"我出200英镑.〞她大嚷一声："不行.今生今世休想.〞我的朋友坐在椅子上把身子往后靠."想想吧,〞他说,他的嗓子充满了谈生意经的音乐般的声调,"这位先生将给你开一张支票.你到银行去.他们将打开保险箱,从中取出银行钞票,厚厚的钞票,和蜂窝一样厚,和萨拉米香肠一样厚.〞〔想到这么多可吃的东西,我开始感到饿了.〕"你只要说声同意.〞Unit 3课文A同多异少那位女士说话时,大家都仔细地倾听."如果你们想说‘同意’,不要用拇指和食指做成一个圈儿,〞那位女士大声说道. "在美国,用拇指和食指做成一个圈表示‘同意、许可’的意思,但在苏联,那样做含有淫秽的意思.〞300个美国听众哈哈大笑；有几个做了笔记."表示赞赏是完全可以的,〞那位女士继续说道,"但不要赞赏得太多.不要说：‘我真喜欢你的夹克.’否则你的苏联朋友会把这件夹克拿给你,并且倘若你不要的话他准会生气的.〞"总的来说,要记住,苏联的生活不像美国这么舒适.你可能没有热水洗澡,也可能不得不与五六个人共用一间浴室.〞那些美国人即将漂洋过海到共产主义苏联去,那位女士正在帮他们为苏联之行做思想准备.在苏联,语言、习俗和食物都不相同.那些美国人在出行之前非常好奇,很想了解这些差异.他们不想经历文化冲突.到达苏联时,那些美国人十分高兴自己已做好了思想准备去体验共产主义制度下的生活.他们非常喜欢他们的这。

新视野大学英语2全部课文中英文翻译Unit1Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.美国人相信没有人会停滞不前。

如果你不前进，你就落后了。

这种态度造就了一个致力于研究、试验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人谨慎节约的两个要素之一，另一个是劳动。

"We are slaves to nothing but the clock,” it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sandshave run out of a person’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.有人说：“我们只是时钟的奴隶。

大学英语预备级2（翻译答案）第一篇：大学英语预备级2(翻译答案)复习纲要一：英翻中：我们要讲的是英文是一个盗窃其他语言而发展的语言。

这就是为什么据估计今天的英语词汇量超过一百万，而其他主要语言却很少。

例如法国，只有约75000个字，并且其中甚至还包括英语表达的“小吃店”。

然而法国，不喜欢借用外来词，因为他们认为这会腐蚀败坏他们的语言。

政府也试图禁止从英语中借鉴词汇、语。

中翻英：When I was young I bedroom where everything is pink, I have two sisters, we have a tiny kitchen, a group of various colors of the pony, and several Bobbi doll.We do not have a toy truck, no toy soldier, no basketball, such as like boys toys.Because of this, some people feel exceeding one's expectations I grew up to be a mechanical engineer.In fact, I am the only a female engineer in the company.In order to obtain a university degree, I must have to learn many math and science courses.I have some students work together, I participated in a national competition, adapted agas-guzzling cars, so I learned to repair.I can proud say, I'm straight A's, my mathematics and design results are always very good, but I don't know those will bring me what kind of results.The family asked me to university, but nobody told me one day I will become an excellent engineer.复习纲要二：英翻中作为一个成长在20世纪30年的代年轻女孩，我一直想去坐飞机，但当时女人去做这样的事几乎是闻所未闻的。

新视野大学英语第二册课后翻译答案新视野大学英语第二册课后翻译全解Unit 11. 在有些人眼里，毕加索的绘画显得十分荒谬。

In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish. // According to some people, Picasso’s paintings were very fantastic.2. 他们利润增长，部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。

The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. // The reason for the increase in their profits is partly the adoption of their new market strategy.3. 那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上，这样孩子们就够不着了。

The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach. // The man told his wife to put the medicine on the top shelf so that the children wouldn’t reach it.4. 有钱不一定幸福。

Happiness doesn’t a lways go with money.Money doesn’t necessarily bring happiness to people.5. 那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给添麻烦。

That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.That car has caused endless troubles to me since I bought it.Unit21. 自今年夏初起，海尔公司展开了空调促销的广告大战Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote itsair-conditioner sales. // Since the beginning of this summer,Haier has sponsored a massivesales-promotion campaign for its air-conditioners.2. 玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to b e seen whether she will realize her dream. // Mary’s parents disagree to/disapprove of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3. 罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信，连同无数的玫瑰花，目的是为了赢得她的心Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart. // Rose knows that John aims to win her heart with continuous letters and countless roses.4. 政府通过资助种植果树以使荒地重新变绿，成功地改善了生态环境Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate wasteland, the government succeeded in improving the ecological environment. // The government improved the ecological environment successfully by sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate its wasteland.5. 政府已采取了一系列新的环保措施，由此在全国各地出现了许多公园和公共绿地The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives. As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country. // The government has taken new measures to protect the environment. Consequently/In consequence, many parks and green belts appear throughout the country.Unit 31. 人生充满欢乐与痛苦Life is full of ups and downs.2. 我始终知道他会以优异的成绩毕业I knew all along that he would graduate with distinction.3. 工作人员对这一说法的真实性有些保留看法The working staff had some reservations about the truth of the claim.4. 当地政府将毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施对付犯罪分子The local government well not hesitates to take the severest measures against criminals.5. 他企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间He tried to buy time by doing a lot of taking.Unit 41. 对大多数父母来说，送孩子出国学习的决定是经过仔细考虑后做出的。

新版新视野读写教程第二版第二册课文翻译unit1美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。

这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一要素是劳力。

人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。

”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。

我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。

时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。

时光一去不复返。

我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。

外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。

城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。

白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。

人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。

在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐，你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。

你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。

不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。

许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。

他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。

一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。

既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。

因此，时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。

因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。

我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置；我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流，而不是通过直接接触。

Vocabulary 选词填空Unit 1tradition shy period pushing adventures pause welcome stuckUnit 2valuable investment population leaked familiar furniture merely entersUnit 3announced organized pouring directly exchanging entire communicated boilingUnit 4这样那样的事。

3．她遵守这样一个传统：母亲教儿子如何善待下一代女性。

4．当时她还在楼上做准备，这是意料中的事（女孩子临行前总是那样），因此，她的家人让我在餐厅里等她。

他们在餐厅里跟朋友一起吃馅饼。

5．我告诉她，在我年幼的时候，父母让我学了一段时间的钢琴，六个月后我还在弹“花之圆舞曲”，于是我忍无可忍了。

Unit21．The students were sitting around the classroom and discussing questions when their teacher came in2．Last year I bought this house, but I have not paid off the money I owe on it 3．My friend nodded to me and thought over the questions I put forward4．It is not difficult to understand that housing has become a popular subject of conversation these days5．You have got used to these problems of your old house, just like your own shortcomings1、一个星期六的晚上，我们和一些老朋友散座在我们相当破旧的起居室里，就在这时一个朋友开始努力回想我们已经在这住多久。

新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册课后翻译-答案及原文新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册课后翻译答案及原文Unit 1原文：English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. T oday, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.翻译：人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野大学英语2课后答案翻译【篇一：新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册答案】p class=txt>新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册unit 1答案 unit 1section ai comprehension of the text1. the attitude is that if one is not moving ahead heis falling behind.2. time is treated as if it were something almostreal. (people budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it;they also charge for it.) they do this because time is a precious resource.3. everyone is in a rush —often under pressure. city people always appear to be hurrying to get wherethey are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others asthey try to complete their shopping.4. don’t take it personally. this isbecause people value time highly and they resent someone else ―wasting‖ it beyond a certain appropriatepoint.5. new arrivals in america will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurelychats.6. americans produce a steady flow of labor-savingdevices. they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails ratherthan through personal contacts.7. the impersonality of electronic communication haslittle or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or beingcompetent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the u.s.vocabularyiii1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. assessing7.fulfill8. conducting consequently 10. significance iv．1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for v.1. l2. c3. d4. n5. o6.a7.e8.g9.i 10.kword buildingvi1. commitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilization6. composition7. confusion8.congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression vii.desirable favorableconsiderableacceptabledrinkable advisableremarkable preferable1. advisable2.desirable3. favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6. preferable7. drinkable8. acceptablestructureviii1. much less can he write english articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have i spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itix1. having meals at home can cost as little as two orthree dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. we thought she was rather proud, whereas in factshe was just very shy.3. we have never done anything for them, whereas theyhave done so much for us.4. natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereasher husband prefers to leave immediately.5. some praise him highly, whereas others put him downseverelytranslationx.1. she wouldn’t take a drink, much less wouldshe stay for dinner.2. he thought i was lying to him, whereas i wastelling the truth.3. how do you account for the fact that you have beenlate every day this week?4. the increase in their profits is due partly totheir new market strategy.5. such measures are likely to result in theimprovement of work efficiency.6. we have already poured a lot of time and energyinto the project, so we have to carry on.xi1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

Unit 11.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。

（much less）She wouldn't take a drink， much less would she stay for dinner。

2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。

（whereas)He thought I was lying to him， whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for）How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

（due to）The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy。

5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

(result in）Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。

(pour into)We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project， so we have to carry on。

Unit 21.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她.（despite)Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。

Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, t hus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2 College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to employment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, archi tecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. “Well-rounded human beings” are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well.Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. insight5. boost6. analysis7. calculate8. barriers9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity51. excess2. bearing3. objective4. intensify5. execute6. promising7. exclude8. identity 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to2. in favor of3. is bound to4. speculate about5. invested…with6. stand up for7. in the fo rm of8. prepared for9. in the company of 10 in succession 10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children’s odyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5. predict6. labeled7. resent8. witnessed9. equivalent 10. parallels Ex.4-ic Chaotic dramatic academy -ion Depression detection erosion Classification confuse cooperate dictate -ist Rightist journalEx.51. journal2. chaotic3. cooperate4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse7. academy8. rightists9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classificationEx. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resorted to5. make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8. based upon/onEx. 10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piet y is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 4 Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx. 11. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn’t expect that she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didn’t really want to marry him at the beginning.2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image” which was very tempting to a lot of girls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’t know whether she could be getting along with him.4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork, she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion, college was supposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.5. Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the “right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6. It means that Butch didn’t want to do anything to change his bad situation. The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had a pure and responsible relationship for seven years.8. The author and her husband’s faithful journey of love that started with a causal attracti on but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs in life.Ex. 31. confess2. tempting3. commence4. coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. consequently9. lodged 10. proceed Ex. 4-edContented compress complicate -ion Identification justification qualification Illustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perceptionEx. 51. qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. compressed5. exhibit6. contented7. interpretation8. complicate9. illustration 10. extension 11. identification 12. justificationEx. 6N B G I H L E M K CEx. 71. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7. been pessimistic about8. go along with Ex. 10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festiv al is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money gameText A Spend or save-The student’s dilemmaEx.31. contradict2. paradox3. perspective4. explicit5. suspended6. derive7. defy8. retains 9. manipulating 10. tackleEx4-er browse browsermessage messenger consumer consume -ion negotiate negotiation object objection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivation define definition expand expansion concentration concentrate civilization civilizeEx.51. concentrated2. messenger3. civilized4. Constitution5. browser6. objection7. expansion8. consume9. definition 10. cultivation 11. reaction 12. negotiationEx.61 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10IEx.71. referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with 5 do their utmost 6 took stock of 7 on track 8 take inEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”. As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of “One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Unit6 Less is moreText A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. By doing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say "NO" to any opportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just give excuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash. They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring future cash earnings. What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others, and even give away ideas to others to pursue.8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have more with fewer, carefully chosen options.31 implement2 rival3 motivating4 discarded5 fluctuating6 prejudiced7 restore8 enlightening9 profit 10 investigateWord building 4 Words learned New words formed-ic strategy strategic sympathy sympathetic -ion confirm confirmation locate location reflect reflection provide provision install installation register registration quotation quote -ize sympathy sympathize critic criticize industrial industrialize51 sympathize2 confirmation3 strategic4 installation5 quote6 sympathetic7 criticize8 location9 reflection 10 industrialize 11 provision 12 registration Banked cloze61 M2 D3 H4 05 F6 L7 I8 C9 J 10 AExpressions in use 7I was attached to 2 be measured in 3 come in handy 4 clinging to 5 pay a big price6 are exhausted from7 imposed on8 revolve around10National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Unit7 Women:Making a differenceTextA Women at rhe management level3.Words in use1. harness2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourishing5.violated6.accommodation7.inferpose9.plausible 10.toleranceWord building 4.-al/-ial fate fatal horizon horizontal mechanic mechanical occasion occasional proportion proportionan logical logic deny denial commercial mommerce -ity relative relativity prior priority continue continuity actual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativity9.priority merce 11.proportional 12.horizon6.1.D2.J3.M4.H5. A6.O7.F8.L9.I 10.C7.es down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from10China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called "women's needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Unit 8 Human rights vs. Animal rightsText A Animals or children?-A scientist’s choice understanding the text:1. He became a children’s doctor because of this love for children and hisstrong desire to keep them healthy.2. He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments having nothing to do with medicine.3. The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senator and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists4. The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizing that the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.5. Life is cruel to both animal s and human beings . if the physician don’t create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings, or the medical knowledge will remain static.6. Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.7. Because protection from serious sickness and drugs as well as most complex surgical procedures were initially developed in animals instead of human beings8. If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threatening further research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost the lives of many human beings. Language focus word in use3.1. arresting2. omits3. optional4. transplanted5. hence6. twisted7. stung8. minute9. imitate 10. evil4. Words learned New words formed-ence interfere interference -er thrill thriller -ly scarcely scarce specially special -ion consume consumption deceive deception invade invasion proceed procession51. interference2. invasion3. Consumption4. procession5. specific6. deception7. scare8. thriller6.1.B2. G3. L4. K5. F6. D7. H8. N9. E 10.I7.1. persisted in2. have relevance to3. becoming aware of4. isolated from5. in the name of6.make a contribution 7. been occupied with 8. tip the scales10.Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservations, establishing a number of nature reservation, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.。

Unit 1An impressive English lesson1 If I am the only parent who still corrects his child's English, then perhaps my son is right. To him, I am a tedious oddity: a father he is obliged to listen to and a man absorbed in the rules of grammar, which my son seems allergic to.2 I think I got serious about this only recently when I ran into one of my former students, fresh from an excursion to Europe. "How was it?" I asked, full of earnest anticipation.3 She nodded three or four times, searched the heavens for the right words, and then exclaimed, "It was, like, whoa!"4 And that was it. The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture were captured in a condensed non-statement. My student's "whoa!" was exceeded only by my head-shaking distress.5 There are many different stories about the downturn in the proper use of English. Surely students should be able to distinguish between their/there/they're or the distinctive difference between complimentary and complementary. They unfairly bear the bulk of the criticism for these knowledge deficits because there is a sense that they should know better.6 Students are not dumb, but they are being misled everywhere they look and listen. For example, signs in grocery stores point them to the stationary, even though the actual stationery items — pads, albums and notebooks —are not nailed down. Friends and loved ones often proclaim they've just ate when, in fact, they've just eaten. Therefore, it doesn't make any sense to criticize our students.7 Blame for the scandal of this language deficit should be thrust upon our schools, which should be setting high standards of English language proficiency. Instead, they only teach a little grammar and even less advanced vocabulary. Moreover, the younger teachers themselves evidently have little knowledge of these vital structures of language because they also went without exposure to them. Schools fail to adequately teach the essential framework of language, accurate grammar and proper vocabulary, while they should take the responsibility of pushing the young onto the path of competent communication.8 Since grammar is boring to most of the young students, I think that it must be handled delicately, step by step. The chance came when one day I was driving with my son. As we set out on our trip, he noticed a bird in jerky flight and said, "It's flying so unsteady." I carefully asked, "My son, how is the bird flying?" "What's wrong? Did I say anything incorrectly?" He got lost. "Great! You said incorrectly instead of incorrect. We use adverbs to describe verbs. Therefore, it's flying so unsteadily but not so unsteady."9 Curious about my correction, he asked me what an adverb was. Slowly, I said, "It's a word that tells you something about a verb." It led to his asking me what a verb was. I explained, "Verbs are action words; for example, Dad drives the truck. Drive is the verb because it's the thing Dad is doing."10 He became attracted to the idea of action words, so we listed a few more: fly, swim, dive, run. Then, out of his own curiosity, he asked me if other words had names for their use and functions. This led to a discussion of nouns, adjectives, and articles. Within the span of a 10-minute drive, he had learned from scratch to the major parts of speech in asentence. It was painless learning and great fun!11 Perhaps, language should be looked upon as a road map and a valuable possession: often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary). Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car.12 The road map provides the framework and guidance you need for your trip, but it won't tell you exactly what trees or flowers you will see, what kind of people you will encounter, or what types of feelings you will be experiencing on your journey. Here, the vocabulary makes the journey's true colors come alive! A good vocabulary enables you to enjoy whatever you see as you drive along. Equipped with grammar and a good vocabulary, you have flexibility and excellent control. While the road map guides your journey to your destination, an excellent vehicle helps you to fully enjoy all of the sights, sounds and experiences along the way.13 Effective, precise, and beneficial communication depends upon grammar and a good vocabulary, the two essential assets for students, but they are not being taught in schools.14 Just this morning, my son and I were eating breakfast when I attempted to add milk to my tea. "Dad," he said, "If I were you, I wouldn't do that. It's sour."15 "Oh my!" I said, swelling with pride toward my son, "That's a grammatically perfect sentence. You used were instead of was."16 "I know, I know," he said with a long agreeable sigh. "It's the subjunctive mood."17 I was, like, whoa!Translation一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。