Unit 3 Book 6辅导资料
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Unit 3 重、难点归纳一、重点单词1. addict vt. (1)使沉溺; 嗜好(2)使...成瘾, 热衷于addict oneself to 沉溺于, 醉心于be addicted to 嗜好, 热衷He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。
The children are addicted to computer games.孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。
addict n. (1) 上了瘾的人film addict电影迷(2)吸毒者2. accustom v. vt. 使习惯于be /get / become accustomed to 习惯于; 适应于accustom +n. /oneself +to 使自己习惯/适应于其中To 为介词The boy has become accustomed to speaking English in public.那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。
My eyes soon grew accustomed to the darkness.我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。
They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather.他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。
3. quit 动词, 过去式和过去分词均为quit, 现在分词为quitting,①接动词-ing形式, “停止做”I wish you’d quit complaining.②辞职,离开His father quit because of ill health.He has to quit school because he can’t afford the education.4. smellsmell ①“闻起来”, 联系动词, 后接adj. 分词。
The flowers smell sweet.②闻到, 嗅出常与can, could 连用。
I can smell something burning.③ n. 嗅觉,气味,臭味Taste and smell are closely connected.There’s a smell of cooking.— What's that smell coming from the kitchen?—Hmm, it smells like fresh homemade bread.5. manage Vt. & vi.1) control 控制,经营He couldn’t manage this horse, and it threw him to the ground.The boy is so naughty that his parents cannot manage him.Mr. Brown manages a large company in the town.2) succeed, be able to do sth. 设法完成, 应付Though I have a lot of difficulties, I can manage to get everything ready.I shan’t be able to manage without help.If I can’t borrow the money, I’ll have to manage without.6. risk n.风险, 危险Fisherman face a lot of risks in their daily lives.V.使冒险, 冒...险The bravery man risked his life in trying to save the boy.I couldn’t risk missing the train.我不能冒着误火车的危险。
二、重点短语1. due to因为; 由…引起; 由于accidents due to driving at high speedHer illness was due to bad food.Her absence was due to the storm.知识拓展: 表示因果关系的单词和短语because of 介词短语”因为” 较口语化owing to 介词短语”因为” 较正式thanks to 介词短语”因为”“多亏了”as a result of 介词短语”因为”as a result 副词短语”因此”on account of 介词短语”因为”Because 从属连词”因为”表示所叙述的理由是本局的重点as/since 从属连词”因为”表示理由是已知的, 而理由以外才是叙述的重点for 并列连词, 不用于句首, 置于第一分句之后, 补充理由; 第一分句表示推测时, 用for说明推测的依据。
therefore 副词“因此”so 并列连词“因此”The accident was _______ his careless driving.A.due toB. becauseC. because ofD. Both A and C Key: D2. in spite of /despite 尽管、无视, 是介词短语/介词, 都可接名词(短语)、动名词(短语)。
They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of bad weather.尽管天气不好, 他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。
Despite the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves.In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves.3. get into the habit of 养成/染上某习惯知识拓展fall into the habit of 养成/染上某习惯form a habit of 养成/染上某习惯from habit 出于习惯by habit 出于习惯get out of a habit 改掉某种习惯break off the habit of 改掉...的习惯get into trouble 惹上麻烦get into debt 负债累累get into a temper 大发脾气get into deep water 陷于困境get into one’s head 有某种看法get into the way of 习惯于、学会4. feel like“ feel like “意为”感到想要”。
具体用法如下:1. 后面接名词、代词或动词－ing 形式, 表示”想要”某物或”想要做”某事。
例如:I feel like a drink.I don't feel like eating.2. “ feel like “还有”感到像……, 摸起来像……”的意思。
例如:They made me feel like one of the family.他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一个成员。
This feels like silk.三、重点句型1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.2. I became addicted to cigarettes.3. This means that after a while your becomes accustomed to havingnicotine in it…4. I knew it was time to quit smoking.5. In spite of her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.四、疑难辨析1. manage 和try 的区别manage: do then succeed 设法做成了某事try 表示尽量做,但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.He managed to pass the exam, and the teacher praised him.2. For example, namely, such asfor example用于举例说明句首, 句中, 句末, 用逗号namely用于列举, 名词前使用具体数字, 并把事物一一列出such as 用于列举, 往往不能把事物全部列出, 可以n(, )+such assuch+n.+as+被列举的事物Unit 3 “It”作形式主语和宾语It作形式主语和形式宾语用法, 是中学阶段英语学习的主要语法项目之一。
纵观历届高考题, 无论是单项选择, 还是完行填空, it用法始终是反复考查的重、热点之一。
现将it在特殊句型中作形式主语和形式宾语用法, 进行如下归纳分析, 以供学习参考。
一、It 用作形式主语当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时, 为保持句子结构前后平衡, 避免头重脚轻, 因此常用it作形式主语置于句首, 而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用, 本身无词义。
e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie.(说谎是错误的。
) 〔It为to tell a lie的形式主语〕It is no use arguing about it.(争吵是没用的。
) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕It is uncertain who will come.(谁要来还不确定。
) 〔It为who will come的形式主语〕It 作形式主语的常见句型:① It + be + 形容词+ to do sth. / doing / that ….e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。
)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。
)It was really surprising that she married a man like that. (她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。
)② It + be +名词词组+ doing / that ….e.g. It is no good telling lies. (撒谎没好处。
)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday. (你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。
