2015学考复习1
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184&185学业水平复习Unit 1School life复习目标：1.复习单元学考重点单词短语句型2复习学考代词的用法3.复习课文（一）重点词汇复习1 experience n．& vt.[C]经历，[U]经验；体验，有……经验【拓展】experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的inexperienced adj.无经验的by/from experience通过经验have much/a lot of/a little/no experience有许多/有一点儿/没有经验have experience in...有……方面的经验have experience of (doing) sth.有(做)某事方面的经验【过关练习】(1)Jumping out of ________ airplane at 10,000 feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A．/；the B．/；an C．an；an D．the；the(2)The thoroughly ________ teacher，who has just retired from teaching，is said to ________ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years.A．experiencing；experienceB．experienced；experienceC．experienced；have experiencedD．experiencing；experiencing2 attend vt.& vi.参加，出席；照料，护理attend school/a meeting/a lecture /a concert/a wedding去上学/出席会议/去听演讲/参加音乐会/参加婚礼The patient has three nurses attending (on/upon) him.译：——————————————————Our plans were attended with great difficulties.译：——————————————————【辨析】attend，join，join in，take part in(1)attend指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，是“出席，到场”的意思。
(2)join指加入某个团体或组织，成为其成员之一，如加入政党、团体、组织、俱乐部，还可以接表示人的名词或代词，指加入到这些人当中去参加某项活动。
(3)join in意为和某人一起做某事，有时可以和take part in互换。
join sb.in sth./doing sth.加入到某人(做)某事的行列中去。
(4)take part in多指参加大型的群众性活动并在活动中发挥一定作用。
take part in短语中part前若出现修饰语，则在修饰语前加不定冠词，如：take an active part in the sport。
【过关练习】(1)After I was told to________ the army，the officer asked me if I would ________ the lecture to be given by the general.A．join；attend B．join；joinC．attend；attend D．attend；join(2)Will you ________ us ________ a birthday present for her?A．join；in buying B．join；by buyingC．join；buying D．join；in(3)You can never imagine ________ he takes in doing the experiment.A．part B．a part C．the part D．the parts(4)He did n’t ________ school yesterday because he had to ________ his sick mother.A．attend；attend on B．join；attendC．go to；see D．join in；attend to3 earn vt.赚，挣；(因自己的成就、行为等)得到(应有的事物)；博得The young man earns 10,000 dollars a year.那个年轻人一年赚10,000美元。
His honesty earned him great respect.【过关练习】(1)He didn’t ________ us but ________ a lot.A．win；beat B．beat；gainedC．win；gained D．earn；won【点拨】win后面跟比赛的项目或战争；beat后面往往跟某人或参赛队；earn后跟报酬等；gain指获得有用的或期望得到的东西，不用于与金钱有关的东西。
句意：他没有打败我们，但他得到了很多东西。
(2)When he was still a boy of eight，he began to ________ his living by himself.A．earn B．gainC．make D．A and C(3)Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ________ the same pay，but Earl had more ambition.A．to earn B．to have earned C．earning D．earned4 respect n．& vt.尊敬，尊重；考虑，重视(1)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人We should show respect for those who are older.译：—————————————————。
(2)(pl.)敬意；问候give/send one’s respects to sb.向某人问候Give my respects to your wife.译：—————————————————。
【拓展】(1) respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的(2) respectful adj.恭敬的；尊敬人的；尊重人的be respectful to sb.尊敬某人self-respecting adj，意为“自尊的，自重的”；self-respect n，意为“自尊，自重”，【过关练习】(1)Children should ________ their teachers.A．respect B．respectful C．respectable D．respect for(2)________ means respecting oneself.A．Selfrespected B．Selfrespect C．Selfrespecting D．Selfrespects(3)The leader was very angry because no respect was shown ________ him when he entered the room. A．at B．of C．with D．for5. average adj.平均的n．平均，平均数above/below average平均水平以上/下an average of平均有……on (the/an) average平均起来On average she received five letters a day.译：—————————————————。
【过关练习】(1)________ there are 200 visitors to the exhibition every day.A．In average B．At average C．On average D．For average(2)The ________ cost of every student in our school is 100 yuan per month.A．common B．ordinary C．regular D．average6. challenging adj.具有挑战性的，激励的It is a challenging job for me.译：—————————————————。
【拓展】challenge vt.挑战，激励challenge sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事【过关练习】I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(an) ________ position. A．creating B．awarding C．challenging D．competing7. for free免费地free of charge或without payment。
【拓展】free adj.自由的；空闲的；不收费的adv.免费地freely adv.免费地；自由地，无拘无束地；自愿地He freely admitted his failure.译：—————————————————。
【过关练习】.请猜测下列句中free的具体含义A．自由的B．空闲的C．不收费的(1)Will you be free at the weekend？I want to invite you to a party.()(2)Sign the form，and you will get a free gift.()(3)He was no longer a slave，but a free man.()8 prepare vt.& vi.准备，把……准备好；使……做好准备(1) prepare for...意为“为……做准备”，for的宾语不是这一动作的直接承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。
Will you please help me prepare for the party?译：—————————————————。
(2) prepare to do sth.准备做某事/They are busy preparing to go on vacation.译：—————————————————。
