2014-2019年新课标卷语法填空分类汇总【名词】

高考语法填空（2014--2019全国卷原题汇编）1.（2014全国卷Ⅰ）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _________ (patience)2.（2014全国Ⅱ）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly to one another.3.（2015全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62_____, I’d been at homein Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_______(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66____________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68____(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.4.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and giveout that heat 65 ________( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day;67 _______________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 ___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5.（2016全国Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.6.（2016全国卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything,gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70_______ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.7. （2016全国卷Ⅲ）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43________ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_____________-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50____________ their hands.8. （2017全国Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.9.（2017全国Ⅱ）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.10.（2017全国Ⅲ）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New York.Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate).She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."（2018全国Ⅰ）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years ___1___(long)than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___2___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running. While runningregularly can't make you live forever, the re-view says it ___4_ (be)more effective at lengthening life__5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of thereview also made a studypublishedin 2014__6__showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___7___(cause).Thebest exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoidknee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___8___(strength) your leg muscles （肌肉）,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___9____(energy).If you are time poor. You need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports. So perhaps we should all give ___10_ a try.12.（2019全国Ⅰ）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.The keys:Passage11.Was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7.that/which 8.amazing 9.changes 10.patientpassage 21.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.to stop7.riding8.Did9.me 10.suddenlypassage 31.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly 10.livingpassage 41.built2.the3.abilitying5.slowly6.to cool7.at8.goes9.natural 10.howPassage51.attraction2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days 10.thePassage61.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.to bring 10.make Passage71.and2.be made3.to createing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were 10.with Passage81.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful 10.whichpassage 91.crowds2.fromying4.the5.were used6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction 10.successful passage 101.resting2.a3.has been told/ was told4.who5.to provecation7.invitations8.ines 10.certainly passage 111.longer2.to see3.dying4.is5.by6. which/that7.causes8.strengthen9. energetic 10,itpassage 12.1.that；2. poorly;3. of/ for4. to perform5. have reported6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the 10. are。

1.( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ) I got a place next ______(64) the window.2. (2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)) It’s only an hour away ______(66) car and offers all the scenery ofthe better-known city.3.（2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ）______(67) the same time, they warm up again for the night.4.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ）But my connection with pandas goes back ______(64) my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.5.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ） Most of us are more focused ______(64) our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.6. ( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ)Over time, ______(65) the population grew, people began cuttingfood into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.7. ( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ______(60) their hands.8.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）______(61) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects9.(2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ______(62) work10.( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ) After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree ______(68) engineering or architecture.11.（2018 年新课标Ⅰ）While running regularly cannot make you live forever, the reviewsays it is (64) (be) more effective at lengthening life ______(65) walking, cycling orswimming.12.（2018 年新课标Ⅱ）Corn uses less water ______(65) rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.13.（2018 年新课标Ⅲ）I was searching ______(67) these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.14.（2019 年新课标Ⅰ）Modern methods ______(63) tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.15.（2019 年新课标Ⅲ）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ______(63) dogs, seven to be exact.冠词定冠词1.( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ) Now, years later, this river is one of ______(63) most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.2.（2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______(62) most modern of architects and engineers.3.（2016 年新课标卷 I）While one is being bottle-fed，______(70) other is with mum ——she never suspects.4. (2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ) This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over______(64) top.5.（2018 年新课标Ⅱ）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ______(62) past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.6. （2018 年新课标Ⅲ）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ______(62) top of her lungs.7.（2019 年新课标卷 I） Of ______(69) nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.不定冠词1.( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ______(62) model in New York.2.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ）As ______(65) result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.3.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ______(68) while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.4.（2019 年新课标卷Ⅱ）When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ______(69) joke.并列连词1.( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ______(64) even a few months.2.( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______(62) some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.3. (2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ______(61) Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.4. （2019 年新课标卷Ⅱ）I work not because I have to, ______(67) because I want to.5.（2019 年新课标Ⅲ）On our way to the house，it was raining ______(61) hard that It was in the middle of Pearl City.代词1. ( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ) Then the driver stood up and asked, “______(68) anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ______(69) (I)”.2. (2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______(63) (it) choking smog.3.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ） On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______(68) (it) mother.4. (2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and withinsix months, more than 25,000 people were using ______(67) every day.5. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get thesame benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______(70) a try.6.（2018 年新课标Ⅲ）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find______(68)(they) alive.参考答案：介词1.( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ) I got a place next ______(64) the window.(介词的固定搭配)to2. (2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)) It’s only an hour away ______(66) car and offers all the scenery ofthe better-known city.(介词的功能) by3.（2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ）______(67) the same time, they warm up again for the night.（介词的固定搭配）at4.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ）But my connection with pandas goes back ______(64) my days on aTV show in the mid-1980s. (介词的固定搭配)to5.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ） Most of us are more focused ______(64) our tasks in the morningthan we are later in the day.(介词的固定搭配)on6. ( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ)Over time, ______(65) the population grew, people began cuttingfood into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.（介词的固定搭配）as（在这里为连词，放在介词处整理）7. ( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ______(60) their hands.（介词的基本功能）with8.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）______(61) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects 介词 as9.(2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ______(62) work from 介词10. ( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ) After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree ______(68) engineering or architecture. In11. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）While running regularly cannot make you live forever, the review says it is (64) (be) more effective at lengthening life ______(65) walking, cycling orswimming.（介词）than12. （2018 年新课标Ⅱ）Corn uses less water ______(65) rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.（介词）than13. （2018 年新课标Ⅲ）I was searching ______(67) these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.（介词的固定搭配）for14.（2019 年新课标Ⅰ）Modern methods ______(63) tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.（介词） of/for15.（2019 年新课标Ⅲ）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ______(63) dogs, seven to be exact. （介词） of冠词定冠词1.( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ) Now, years later, this river is one of ______(63) most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.（定冠词的功能） the2.（2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______(62) most modern of architects and engineers.(定冠词的功能) the3.（2016 年新课标卷 I）While one is being bottle-fed，______(70) other is with mum ——she never suspects. one … the other….the4. (2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ) This included digging up(挖掘) the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over______(64) top. 定冠词the5.（2018 年新课标Ⅱ）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ______(62) past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.（定冠词的功能）the6. （2018 年新课标Ⅲ）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ______(62) top of her lungs.（定冠词）the7.（2019 年新课标卷 I） Of ______(69) nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.（定冠词）the 十九个确定的北极熊亚种中，不定冠词1.( 2017 年新课标卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ______(62) model in New York. 不定冠词a2.（2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ）As ______(65) result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 不定冠词的固定搭配 a3.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅱ）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ______(68) while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. 不定冠词 a4.（2019 年新课标卷Ⅱ）When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ______(69) joke. 不定冠词 a并列连词1.( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ______(64) even a few months.（固定搭配） or even 甚至2.( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______(62) someof them looked very anxious and disappointed.(连词的功能) andThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______(62) some of them looked veryanxious and disappointed.= There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of whom looked very anxious and disappointed.（区别一定要知道）3. (2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” culturesof China, Japan, Korea, ______(61) Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. (平行并列结构) and4. （2019 年新课标卷Ⅱ）I work not because I have to, ______(67) because I want to. 逻辑翻译 but5.（2019 年新课标Ⅲ）On our way to the house，it was raining ______(61) hard that It was in the middle of Pearl City. 固定搭配 so代词1. ( 2014 年新课标Ⅱ) Then the driver stood up and asked, “______(68) anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” . A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s______(69)(I)”.（名词性物主代词）mine2. (2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______(63) (it) chokingsmog. its 形容词性物主代词3.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ） On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______(68) (it) mother.（形容词性物主代词）its4. (2017 年新课标卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and withinsix months, more than 25,000 people were using ______(67) every day. it 指代7. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______(70) a try. it \ running 理解上下文，指代6.（2018 年新课标Ⅲ）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just gladto find ______(68)(they) alive.（主格变宾格）them。

语法填空专练----名词1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，66)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bearsightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ，66)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know ofan interesting _________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，66)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 whichshowed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______ (cause).4.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，66)This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes andreservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.5.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，66)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a _________ (science)who studies animals such asapes and monkeys.6.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，62)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)as a method offighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.7.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，61)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. Itran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric－powered engines and lifts.8.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，47)She is determined to carry on with her ___________(educate).She has turned downseveral ___________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.9.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，61, 69) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancynew hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_____(attract). The nursery team switches him every few________(day) with his sister...10.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，42 46 48) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of___________ (achieve). Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the____________(develop)of chopsticks.11.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，65)...seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which arepictured by artists in so many Chinese ________(painting).12.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ，63)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable istheir ________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric eq uipment.13.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ，69)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us the________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. 1.(2017·山东烟台诊断)Three months later，Zed was able to communicate happily with all his classmatesabout regular things like homework and ________(game).2.The club provides a wide variety of ________(activity) including tennis，swimming and cycling.3.Julie is one of those ________(woman) who always keep up with the latest fashions.4.Her ________(tooth) are false，but they look very natural.5.The ________(deer) in the forest are all dying off from disease.6.He distinguished himself as a student at the ________(city) leading school.7.A ________(child) character is greatly influenced by his home environment.8.Sometimes they attribute their ________(student) poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.9.(2017·海南七校联考)Second，many students often play e－games and send e－messages with their cell－phones，even in class，which will surely have bad ________(effect) on their study.10.(2016·重庆育才一诊)When the flood subsided(消退) two ________(day) later，Nancy immediatelywent back to the highland.Belief competition causes pollution scientist effects crowds invitations days studies paintings ability changesgames activities women teeth deer city’s child’s students effects days。

一、定语从句1.( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ)Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit______(67) is driving your family crazy.2.( 2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone（石灰岩） mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______(64) are picturedby artists in so many Chinese ______(65) (painting).3. ( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,______(67) lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the ______ (48)(develop) of chopsticks.4. （2017 年新课标卷 III）But Sarah, ______(64) has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.5. （2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______(70) is not good for the health6. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ______(66) showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk ofheart disease and early deaths from all causes(67) (cause).7.（2018 年新课标Ⅱ）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started(68) (start) a soil-testing program ______(69) gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.8.（2019 年新课标Ⅱ）Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ______(62) she opened with her late husband Les.9.（2019 年新课标Ⅲ）They were well trained by their masters ______(64) had great experience with caring for these animals.10.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ (65) I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.二、名词性从句1.【难】（2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.（2018 年新课标Ⅲ）I'm not sure ______(61) is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.3.【同位从】（2019 年新课标卷Ⅰ）While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence______(61) they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.参考答案：定语从句1.( 2014 年新课标Ⅰ)Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave ahabit ______(67) is driving your family crazy.（定语从句的关系代词）that/which2.( 2015 年新课标卷Ⅰ)) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______(64) are pictured by artists inso many Chinese ______(65) (painting). (定语从句的关系代词)that/which3. ( 2016 年新课标卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,______(67) lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.（定语从句引导词）who4. （2017 年新课标卷 III）But Sarah, ______(64) has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 定语从句 who5. （2017 年新课标卷Ⅰ）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______(70) is not good for the health. 定语从句 which6. （2018 年新课标Ⅰ）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in2014 ______(66) showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk ofheart disease and early deaths from all causes(67) (cause).（定语从句的关系代词）that\which 7.（2018 年新课标Ⅱ）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started(68) (start) a soil-testing program______(69) gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.（定语从句的关系代词）that/which8.（2019 年新课标Ⅱ）Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ______(62) she opened with her late husband Les. （定语从句的关系代词）which9.（2019 年新课标Ⅲ）They were well trained by their masters ______(64) had great experience with caring for these animals. （定语从句的关系代词）who/that10.（2016 年新课标卷Ⅰ） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ (65) I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(定语从句的引导词)when名词性从句1.（2015 年新课标卷Ⅱ）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（从句引导词）how2.（2018 年新课标Ⅲ）I'm not sure ______(61) is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.（从句引导词）who3.（2019 年新课标卷Ⅰ）While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______(61) they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.（同位语从句引导词） that。

高考全国卷(2014—2019)真题汇编语法填空题(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”(2019·全国卷III) On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates lessfertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.(2018·全国卷III) I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61.________a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62.________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64.________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66.________ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67.________(be) full of fat and salt; by 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69.________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both，70.________ is not good for the health.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.________ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road，63.________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64.________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65.________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66.________(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using 67.________ every day.Later, engineers 68.________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the69.________ (introduce) of electric－powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white－painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.(2017·全国卷III) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44,want her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64_________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ___69 (come) first. I don’t w ant to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model my more.”2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be__63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __ _____________67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国卷ⅡIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _____43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ___________50 their hands.（2015全国一卷）Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain to ps and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（2015全国二卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）__61______(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62_____ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without __64_____（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65________（slow）during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________66_ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67______ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70_______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2014年新课标卷IAre you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days__________64even a few months. It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__________66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are____________68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ___________69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning upa polluted river. Just be___________70(patience)2. 2014年全国卷IIOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s ____69___ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.2014—2018年高考语法填空答案2019全国卷Ⅰ61.that 62.poorly 63.of/for 64.to perform65.have reported66.belief 67. noting 68.higher 69.the 70.are2019全国卷Ⅱ61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. Wonderful2019全国卷Ⅲ61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who65. recommended66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were 70. listening 2018全国卷Ⅰ61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which67.causes 68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running2018全国卷Ⅱ61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66.pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding2018全国卷Ⅲ61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay 2017全国卷Ⅰ61.as62.effects63.to process64.are removed65.a 66.worse67.is68.eating69.careful70.which2017全国卷Ⅱ61.crowds62.from ying 64.the65.were used66.fairly67.it 68.managed 69.introduction 70.successful2017全国卷Ⅲ61. resting 62. a 63. has been told/was told 64. who65. to prove 66. education 67. invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly2016全国卷Ⅰ61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. The2016全国卷Ⅱ61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. Make2016全国卷Ⅲ61.and 62.be made 63.to create ing65.as/when66.gradually 67.who 68.development 69.were70.with2015全国Ⅰ61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which65.paintings66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living 2015全国Ⅱ61. built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how2014全国Ⅰ61. was 62. actually 63.the 64. or 65. to reduce66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. Patient2014全国Ⅱ61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught66. to stop 67. riding 68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly- 11 -。

2014-2019 英语高考语法填空真题1. （2019 全国卷I）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bayin Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the rangehas been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are d eclining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. （2019 全国卷II）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman OfThe Year”for 61 (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now IreneAstbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard w ork have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call68 (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of h er. It's 70 (wonder).”3. （2019 全国卷III）On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take62 (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and65(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting66(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many67(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we69 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4. (2018 全国卷I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.5. (2018 全国卷II)Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice 。

高考英语语法填空真题2014-2019（附答案）1.2019 (全国卷I)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.答案：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have report66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are2. 2018 全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.答案：61.Longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that/which67 .causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it/running3. 2017上海市卷In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil (化石) remains of a 61. (previous) unknown species (物种) of a crocodile-like “super salamander ”.The species could grow up to six feet in 62. (long). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians (两栖动物) 63. were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists 64. (live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 65. (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow “strange” 66.(compare) to anything today.Feeding mainly 67. fish, it was at the top of the food chai n. But it’s also 68. danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 69. (diverse) geographic area than had been thought.The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The “super salamander” bones 70. (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site.答案：61.previously 62. length 63. that/which 64. to have lived 65. hundreds66. compared 67. on 68. a 69. more diverse 70. were discovered4.2017全国卷1There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease---the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.答案：61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which5.2017全国卷2In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.答案：61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful6.2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.答案：61.attraction 62. was allowed 63.officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the7.2016全国卷2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. it could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案：61.greater 62.achievement 63.is 64.on 65.as 66.studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70.make8.2016上海市(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by(32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I havefound that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.答案：25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before31. from 32. how 33. has been regarded 34. that 35. better 36. a 37. you38. annoyed 39. control 40. to get9.(2015新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。

1.（2014年新课标Ⅰ）The river was so polluted that it ______(62) (actual) caught fire and burned.2.( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boyhad done, and the crowd of strangers______(70) (sudden) became friendly toone another.3.(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ______(70) (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people.4.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I'm a ______(66)(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.5.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______(65) (slow) during cool nights.6.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）The title will be ______(63) (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.7.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______(65) (regular).8. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ______(46) (gradual)turned into chopsticks.9. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)It must have been ______(66) (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.10. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) It is ______(70) (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.11.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）A taste for meat is ______(63) (actual) behind thechange: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, andcattle.12.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______(62) (poor) studied.13.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Her years of hard work have ______(63)（final） been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire'sWoman Of The Year.14.(2019年新课标卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many traditional storiesabout Hawaii that were ________(68)（huge）popular with tourists.15.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes theadobe dwellings admirable is their ______(63) (able) to “air condition” ahouse.16.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As ______(69) (nature) architects, the PuebloIndians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to makethe cycle work on most days.17.（2014年新课标Ⅰ）Just be ______(70) (patience).18. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)The central London Railway was one of the most ______(70) (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.19.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）Running is cheap, easy and it's always ______(69) (energy).20.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(67)(globe) fertilizer consumption.21.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）It's ______(70) (wonder).22.( 2019年新课标卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many ______(67)（tradition）stories about Hawaii.23.( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) While there are ______(68) (amaze) stories of instant transformation.24. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and______(63) (disappoint).25.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）However, be ______(69) (care) not to go to extremes.26.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’sbiggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop ______(61) (attract).27. （2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______(62) (achieve).28. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholarConfucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the______(48)(develop) of chopsticks.29. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This development was only possible with the______(69) (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.30. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) She is determined to carry on with her______(66) (educate).参考答案：24. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and______(63) (disappoint).(词性变化)disappointed25. （2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）However, be ______(69) (care) not to go toextremes.词性变化动词变形容词careful26.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas areits top ______(61) (attract).（动词变成名词）attraction27. （2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______(62) (achieve).（动词变成名词）achievement28. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholarConfucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the______(48)(develop) of chopsticks.（动词变名词）development29. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This development was only possiblewith the______(69) (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 词性变化，动词变名词introduction30. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) She is determined to carry on withher______(66) (educate).词性变化，动词变名词education31.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doexercises to ______(68) (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and getgood running shoes.（名词变动词）strengthen32.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）This switch has decreased ______(66) (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer forpeople.（动词变名词）pollution33.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut havereported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a______(66)(believe) that populations are increasing.（动词变名词）belief。

2014年—2019年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷真题短文改错专项【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).”Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission（排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Ju ergen Voegele.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2014-2019高考语法填空真题1. 2019全国卷IThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61. they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62. (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63. tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64. (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66.(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67. (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68. (high) than they actually are. Of69. nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six70. (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.2019•全国ⅡA 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61.________ （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62.________ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63.________（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene 64.__________（declare）she had no plans 65.___________ （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “ I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 65.__________（make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 66.________ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, who works alongside her in the family business, said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 67.________ （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 68.________ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70.________ (wonder）." 3.2019•全国ⅢOn our way to the house，it was raining 61.________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62.____________ （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63.________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64.________ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65.____________（recommend）wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66.______________（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67._______________（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68._____________ （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69._______________（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70.________ （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4.2018全国卷ⅠAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years61. (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long62. (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63. (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64. (be) more effective at lengthening life 65. walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66. showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68. (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉），avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69. (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. a try.5.2018全国卷IIDiets have changed in china and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61. (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63. (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64. (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65. rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66. (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67. (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005, when the government 68. (start) a soil-testing program 69. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70. (feed) its citizens “offers us eful lessons for agriculture and food policy makers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.6. 2018全国卷IIII’m not sure 61. is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the fo rest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62. top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63. (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64. (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65. (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66. (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67. these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68.(th ey) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69.(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70. (stay) and watch. 7. 2017全国ⅠThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61.a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62. (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63. (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64. (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65. result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66. (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67. (be) full of fat and salt; by 68. (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69. (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.is not good for the health.8.2017全国ⅡIn 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61. (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62. work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63. (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64. top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65. (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66. (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67. every day.Later, engineers 68. (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69. (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70. (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61. (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62. model in New Y ork.Sarah 63.__________________ (tell) that she could b e Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64. has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65. (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66. (educate).She has turned down several 67. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68. engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69. (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70. (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."10. 2016全国ⅠChengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61. (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62. （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63. (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64.________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65. ____________ I was the first Western TV reporter 66. _____________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67. (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68. (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69__________( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70. other is with mum-she never suspects.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify （识别）those of 61. (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62. (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63. (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64. our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65. possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66. (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67. (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68. while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely69. (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70. (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.12.2016全国卷ⅢIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61. Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62. (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63.________ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64. (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65. the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66. (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67. lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68. (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69.___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70.__________ their hands.It was raining lightly when I 61. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t ca re. A few hours 62. , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63. (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65. (painting).Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66. car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67. (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68. (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69. (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70. (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.14.2015全国卷ⅡThe adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61. （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62._____________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63. (able) to “air condition” a house without 64. ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65. ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66. (cool) the house during the hot day; 67. the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68. (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69. (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.____________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It61. (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62. (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63. most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64. even a few months. It took years of work 65.____________(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66.____________(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67.____________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control yo ur credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68._____________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69.______________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70. (patience).16.2014全国ⅡOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61. (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62. some of them looked very anxious and 63. (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64. the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65. (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66. (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67. (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 68.anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s69. (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 70. (sudden) became friendly to one another.。