2019年甘肃省天水市中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

甘肃省天水市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析A卷I.语音1.【答案】D【解析】yellow [j] A. city [ɪ]；B. hardly [ɪ]；C. century [ɪ]；D. yesterday [j]，故答案为D。

2.【答案】A【解析】useful [ju] A. sudden [ʌ]；B. computer [ju]；C. rule [uː]；D. club [ʌ]，故答案为B。

3.【答案】A【解析】honest ['ɒnɪst]，h不发音；A. hour ['aʊə]；h不发音；B. host[h]；C. hometown[h]；D. harm [h]，故答案为A。

4.【答案】B【解析】break [eɪ] A. sweater [e]；B. great[eɪ]；C. please [iː]；D. bean[iː]，故答案为B。

5.【答案】C【解析】washed [t] A. refused [d]；B. solved[d]；C. knocked[t]；D. provided [ɪd]，故答案为C。

6.【答案】C【解析】southern [ð] A. thousand [θ]；B. thirsty[θ]；C. breathe[ð]；D. through[θ]，故答案为C。

7.【答案】D【解析】句意：——几点了？——三点十五分。

问句是询问几点了，答语句子侧重表达的是时间 a quarter past three，排除B选项；在这四个单词中，不定冠词a是虚词，不重读，故答案选D。

8.【答案】A【解析】句意：——几点了？——三点十五分。

问句是询问几点了，答语句子侧重表达的是时间 a quarter past three，排除B选项；在这四个单词中，不定冠词a是虚词，不重读，故答案选D。

9.【答案】D【解析】句意：①——什么是成功？②——这是否意味着你既富有又出名？③——我不知道怎么回答。

天水市2019年中考英语试题及答案考生注意：请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。

本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

A卷（100分）1．语音（每小题1分，共10分）A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

l. yellow A. city B. hardly C. century D. yesterday2. useful A. sudden B. computer C. rule D. club3. honest A. hour B. host C. hometown D.harm4. break A. sweater B. great C. please D.bean5. washed A. refused B. solved C. knocked D.provided6. southern A. thousand B. thirsty C. breathe D.throughB)根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

7.—What's the time?—It'sa quarter past three.A.a, quarter,threeB.It's,quarter, threeC.a,quarter, past, threeD.quarter, past, three8.—How do you spend your free time?—I like to exercise in my free time.A. like, exerciseB.like, exercise, free, timeC.I, like, exerciseD.like, to, exerciseC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

9.①—What is success?②—Does it meanthat you are rich and famous?③—I'm not sure howto answer it．A.①升调②降词③降调B.①升调②升调③降调C.①降调②降调③降调D.①降调②升调③降调10. ①—Shall wego to the shopping centreby bike or by bus?②—By bus.③How faris itfromhere?A. ①升调②降调③降调B.①降调②降调③降调C. ①升调②降调③升调D. ①降调②降调③升调II.词汇(每小题1分，共l5分)A)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。

2019年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷A卷（100分）Ⅰ.语音（每小题1分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．1．yellowA．cityB．hardlyC．centuryD．yesterday2．usefulA．suddenB．computerC．ruleD．club3．honestA．hourB．hostC．hometownD．harm4．breakA．sweaterB．eatC．pleaseD．bean5．washedA．refusedB．solvedC．knockedD．provided6．southernA．thousandB．thirstyC．breatheD．throughB）根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．7．---What's the time？---It's a quarter past three．（）A．a，quarter，threeB．Its，quarter，threeC．a，quarter，past，threeD．quarter，past，three8．---How do you spend your free time？---I like to exercise in my free time．（）A．like．exerciseB．like，exercise，free，timeC．I，like，exerciseD．Like，to exerciseC）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．9．①- What is success？②-Does it mean that you are rich and famous？③-I'm not sure how to answer it．（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①升调②升调③降调C．①降调②降调③降调D．①降调②升调③降调10．①-Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？②- By bus．③-How far is it from here？（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①降调②降调③降调C．①升调②降调③升调D．①降调②降调③升调Ⅱ.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式．11．nine（序数词）_________ ．12．pear（同音词）_________ ．13．sheep（复数）_________ ．14．eat（过去式）_________ ．15．she（名词性物主代词）_________ ．16．able（反义词）_________ ．17．begin（现在分词）_________ ．18．little（最高级）_________ ．19．luck（副词）_________ ．20．choose（名词）_________ ．B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词．21．Thank you for i_________ me to your birthday party．22．Have you made a _________（决定）to go on a vacation？23．Mary is a_________ from class today because she is in hospital24．G _________ speaking，different countries have different table manners．25．After discussing the project several times，they reached an _________ （协议）finally．Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26．-You've dropped _________ "s"in the word"necessary"．-Oh，_________ letter"s"is doubled．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．an；the D．the；the27．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races_________ 9：00a．m．_________ the morning of Jun 7．（）A．at．in B．on．on C．on ，in D．at ，on28．Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________ ．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting29．_________exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter OlympicGames．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an30．Either the students or the teacher _________ him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew31．---Look! They are _________ ．---Yes．We are proud of them．（）A．man scientist B．women scientistsC．woman scientists D．man scientists32．I tried calling you _________your phone was out of service．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or33．Don't _________today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up34．---Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？---No．It _________ be Linda，she has gone to London．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't35．_________of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（）A．Two fifths，is B．Second fifths，areC．Second fifths，is D．Two fifths，are36．National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday _________ in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held37．I want to learn a second foreign language _________ English．（）A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for38．---What do you think of the environment in your hometown？---It's _________ Both the air and the water are badly polluted．（）A．not badB．as good as beforeC．much better than beforeD．not as good as before39．---Excuse me，I want some books，but I can't find a bookstore here．---I know _________ on my way home．Come with me，please．（）A．one B．this C．it D．that40．After playing football for more than half an hour，_________the students took rest．（）A．a few minute's B．a little minute'sC．a few minutes' D．a little minutes'41．---Peter has made great progress in English recently--- _________ He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he42．---Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？---Yes，I _________ a shower at that time．（）A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking43．---There is nothing left in the fridge，_____？---_____．Let's go to the supermarket to buy some．（）A．is there，Yes B．isn't there，YesC．is there，No D．isn't there，No44．The teacher asked Li Hua_________．（）A．why is he late for classB．why he is late for classC．why was he late for classD．why he was late for class45．---I don' t know if Sam_____．---Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____．（）A．will come，comes B．comes，will comeC．will come，will come D．comes，comes46．I saw her_________ flowers in the garden when I passed by．A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered47．Businessmen prefer _________e-mails to communicate with each other rather than_________ phone calls．（）A．write，make B．to write，makeC．to write，to make D．write ，to make48．--- Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？---Yes．It's the best one _________ I have ever seen．（）A．that B．which C．what D．it49．--- Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？---_________．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．With pleasure D．You're welcome50．---Don't make noise in class!--- _________．（）A．Sorry，I won't do it againB．Of course，I willC．That's OkD．Excuse me，I'm wrongⅣ.阅读理解1（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项．51．Job interviews（面试）can be very different from country to country．An interviewer's"body language"and questions，and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．If you're at a job interview in Japan，don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer．It is considered impolite．But if you're at an interview in the U．S，you should make eye contact（交流）with the interviewer．If you don't，the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．In the U．S．and some other countries，interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information．In most countries，however，personal questions are very common during job interviews．In Germany，your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的）interview．In Mexico and many other countries，the whole interview might not be formal．（1）In Japan，looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is_________．A．boringB．impoliteC．humorousD．dangerous（2）What is suggested at an interview in the U．S．according to the text？A．Sitting by the interviewer．B．Making eye contactC．Talking about family backgroundD．Asking personal information（3）In _________， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview．A．JapanB．the U．sC．GermanyD．Mexico（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？A．CultureB．GeographyC．ScienceD．Sports（5）What's the best title of the passage？A．Job Interviews in JapanB．Job Interviews in the U．SC．Job Interviews in GermanyD．Job Interviews in Different Countries52．Mr．Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．Story AI remember catching a"thief"in a clothes shop once．It was strange．The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat．I thought he had stolen it，so I caught him．We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday，but he hated it．He just wanted to return it to the shop for money，but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go．Story BAnother day，a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street．He wrote on the back of an envelope，"Give me the money! Or I'll kill you．and gave it to the bank clerk．She gave him ＄100，000 and the man ran away．Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk．She told us to go to the man's house in Candy Town and get him．We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator．He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly．We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!（1）What does Mr．Smith do？A．A policeman．B．A bank clerkC．A thiefD．A teacher．（2）Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop_________．A．by exchangeB．by chanceC．by mistakeD．by accident（3）Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop？A．Because he didn't want his wife to see it．B．Because he hated it．C．Because he liked money more than the sweater．D．Because he liked money best．（4）Bob was caught so quickly because ．A．the police had guns_________B．he received a phone call from the bank clerkC．the police waited for him outside the elevatorD．his address was found on the envelope he used（5）What do you think of Bob？A．He is braveB．He is carefulC．He is carelessD．He is cleverV.口语交际（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项）（每空2分，共10分）53．A．I' m a doctor．B．Where are you now？C．This is Scott SmithD．How will you come？E．What's happening？F．Stay with her and don't move her．G．How long will I have to wait？Ⅵ.句型转换（按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词）（每空1分，共10分）54．The concert will start in half an hour．（对画线部分提问）_________ will the concert start？55．He used to go mountain climbing with his friends．（改为一般疑问句）_________ he_________ to go mountain climbing with his friends？56．The old couple married thirty years ago．（改为同义句）The old couple have _________ for thirty years．57．Lucy' s mother often makes her read English aloud at home．（改为被动语态）Lucy is often made _________ English aloud at home．58．I don 't know the man．The man is talking with our headteacher（改为含有定语从句的复合句）I don't know the man _________ talking with our headteacher．Ⅶ.完形填空1（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．59．March 22nd is World Water Day．It started in 1993．It not only makes us think about the importance of water，but also calls on （号召）us to （1）_________ and protect water．Today，we're facing terrible water problems．Among them，wastewater problem is especially（2）_________ ．And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is"wastewater"．What is wastewater？It is used water．Usually，wastewater comes from homes，（3）_________ ，hospitals and so on．It is produced by different kinds of activities，including washing the machines，taking showers and using the kitchen．The rain also （4）_________ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm．No matter where it comes from，this kind of water is sure to have（5）_________ harmful in it．（6）_________ must we treat （处理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life．It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment．We must care for our environment and our own （7）_________ ．How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways oftreatment．Wastewater（8）_________ homes can be reused．Then there will be （9）_________ wastewater．Also，factory wastewater has to be cleaned（10）_________ it goes back to nature．1．A．drink B．save C．carry D．watch2．A．easy B．popular C．small D．serious3．A．factories B．lakes C．rivers D．seas4．A．gets back B．hands in C．changes into D．picks up5．A．nothing B．something C．nobody D．somebody6．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How7．A．work B．interest C．health D．business8．A．on B．for C．with D．from9，A．less B．more C．better D．worse10．A．and B．whether C．after D．beforeⅧ.完形填空2（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．60．We can't remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table．This often，（1）_________ （especial）when we eat out．Once a dish comes，（2）_________ of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat，waiting to be "liked"．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get"liked"（3）_________ not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you？A recent study suggests that what we are used to （4）_________ （do）is not so good．Spending taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were （5）_________ （ask）to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a （6）_________ ，it showed that the （7）_________ （many）photos they took，the less delicious the food （8）_________ to them．Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy thefood in front of you？So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends．how about not （9）_________ （take）photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people （10）_________ you．Trust me，and it will be a wonderful time．Ⅸ.阅读理解2（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．61．The Internet is shaping our lives．We already have online shopping services and mobile payment．However，this is just a start．The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities．（1）It was held in Wuzhen，Zhejiang last year．The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference（会议）．If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do，it can be called AI．The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen．There is no salesperson in the supermarket，just a tablet on a desk that says"please smile"．（2）The bigger your smile is，the more discounts（折扣）you will get．Payment is done automatically（自动地）through your Alipay（支付宝）account．When you first enter the supermarket，the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account．There is also AI that can read lips．（3）It recognizes your mouth，s movements and turns them into voices or text messages．This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place．Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras．（4）Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information，but also chat with people like a real friend．Xiaolce has a WeChat account．After following the account，users can start talking with her．（5）She keeps improving herself by talking with users．These technologies are being put into wider use．We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future．A．She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes．B．They discussed this at the World Internet Conference．C．Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference．D．If you smile，it will give you a special discount for your goods．E．Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions．Ⅹ.翻译（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语62．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语（1）We are living in a world full of competition．Parents compete with others in their offices，our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges，and we compete with our classmates in schools．Most of us give up facing competition and will never be successful．Why can't we do better than others？One important reason is that we have no self-confidence．（2）事实上，人人生而平等．You can do what others do．Your classmates may be better than you in some ways，but you may be better than them in other subjects．So everyone has his or her advantages．（3）Don't look at things from a single point of view．Try to discover your own advantages，and believe that you can do better than others in those ways．Competition is not so terrible．（4）不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学．（5）Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success．Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful in any competition．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Ⅺ.短文改错（每小题10分，共10分）63．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear John，I'm glad to accept your letter asking for my advices on how to learn Chinese well．Her a little suggestions．First，it important to take a Chinese course，as you can learn from the teacher and talk with your classmates．Then，it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspapers writing in Chinese．Besides，it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs，so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so．You can also make more Chinese friends．They'll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese．Also，write me in Chinese next time．Best wishes !Yours，Li HuaⅫ.写作（共10分）64．"你养我长大，我陪你变老．"父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱．今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会．请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文．要点：（1）给我生命，一直照顾我成长；（2）努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；（3）拥有爱心，教我学会……；（4）今天，我要为你们……（自主发挥，至少两点）．注意事项：（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息．You bring me up．I will be with you in your life．You are important persons in the process of my growth．___________________________________。

精品文档，名师推荐！来源网络，造福学生———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________精品文档，名师推荐！来源网络，造福学生———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------精品文档，名师推荐！来源网络，造福学生———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------精品文档，名师推荐！来源网络，造福学生———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————精品文档，名师推荐！来源网络，造福学生———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————精品文档，名师推荐！来源网络，造福学生———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————精品文档，名师推荐！来源网络，造福学生———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————精品文档，名师推荐！来源网络，造福学生———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————results。

2019年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（分5小节，共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节：听句子，选出与所听内容或语境相关的信息．每个句子读两遍．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二节：听句子，选出适当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6．（1分）A．OK．B．No，I don't like it．C．Thank you!7．（1分）A．It's red．B．It's in your backpack．C．It's cheap．8．（1分）A．You're welcome．B．Have a good trip!C．Good luck!9．（1分）A．Sorry，Mr．Clark．B．It doesn't matter．C．I hope so．10．（1分）A．I'm busy．B．Sure．C．Good idea．第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11．（1分）A．An egg．B．A banana．C．A hamburger．12．（1分）A．Chinese．B．English．C．Music．13．（1分）A.5 dollars．B.12 dollars．C.20 dollars．14．（1分）A．She is going shopping．B．She is going to have a dancing class．C．She is going to visit her sick grandma．15．（1分）A．At home．B．In the street．C．At school．第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

对话读两遍。

16．（5分）（1）What did Ben do last night？A．He studied English．B．He watched a movie．C．He studied Chinese．（2）How long has Ben learned English？A．For months．B．For years．C For weeks．（3）What did Mary advise Ben to do？A．Talk with foreigners．B．Listen to English songs．C．Watch English movies．（4）What kind of movies does Mary prefer to watch？A．Action movies．B．Comedies．C．Cartoons．（5）When will Mary and Ben watch a movie together？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。

2019年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷A卷（100分）Ⅰ.语音（每小题1分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．1．（1分）yellowA． cityB． hardlyC． centuryD． yesterday【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）usefulA．suddenB．computerC． ruleD． club【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）honestA． hourB． hostC． hometownD． harm【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）breakA．sweaterB．eatC． pleaseD． bean【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）washedA． refusedB．solvedC． knockedD．provided【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）southernA． thousandB． thirstyC． breatheD． through【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B）根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the time？﹣﹣﹣It's a quarter past three．（）A．a， quarter， threeB． Its， quarter， threeC．a， quarter， past， threeD． quarter， past， three【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you spend your free time？﹣﹣﹣I like to exercise in my free time．（）A． like． exerciseB． like， exercise， free， timeC． I，like， exerciseD． Like，to exercise【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．9．（1分）①﹣ What is success？②﹣Does it mean that you are rich and famous？③﹣I'm not sure how to answer it．（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①升调②升调③降调C．①降调②降调③降调D．①降调②升调③降调【分析】﹣﹣什么是成功？﹣﹣它的意思是富有和出名吗？﹣﹣我不确定如何来回答．【解答】①What is success？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；②Does it mean that you are rich and famous？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；③I'm not sure how to answer it．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．故选D．【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（1分）①﹣Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？②﹣ By bus．③﹣How far is it from here？（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①降调②降调③降调C．①升调②降调③升调D．①降调②降调③升调【分析】﹣﹣我们骑自行车还是乘公共汽车去购物中心？﹣﹣乘公共汽车．﹣﹣距离这里多么远呢？【解答】①Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；②﹣ By bus．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．③How far is it from here？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅱ.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式．11．（1分）nine（序数词）ninth ．【分析】九﹣﹣﹣第九【解答】本题考查的是基数词变序数词的方法．nine （九），是基数词，变序数词时去"e"后加th．故答案为：ninth．【点评】解答这类题目时，要掌握基数词变为序数词的方法．12．（1分）pear（同音词）pair ．【分析】pear梨．【解答】pear的音标是 [peə（r）]；pair的音标是 [peə（r）]．因此可知与pear的同音词是pair．故答案为pair．【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．13．（1分）sheep（复数）sheep ．【分析】sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．【解答】答案：sheep．sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．故填sheep．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．14．（1分）eat（过去式）ate ．【分析】eat，动词，吃，过去式是ate．【解答】答案：ate．eat，动词，吃，过去式是不规则形式ate．故填ate．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．15．（1分）she（名词性物主代词）hers ．【分析】她（名词性物主代词）：她的．【解答】she是人称代词，其形容词物主代词是her，名词性物主代词是hers，表示她的．故答案是：hers．【点评】本题考查名代，基础题，熟悉常见的代词及其用法是解题的关键．16．（1分）able（反义词）unable ．【分析】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，意为"不能"．【解答】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，在able前面加表示否定意义的前缀un．故答案为：unable．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．17．（1分）begin（现在分词）beginning ．【分析】开始【解答】答案：beginning 考查单词填空．根据题干：begin意为开始，begin重读在第二个音节，正好是重读闭音节，双写n再加ing，现在分词是beginning【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．18．（1分）little（最高级）least ．【分析】少许【解答】little的最高级形式是least．故答案是least．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）luck（副词）luckily ．【分析】luckily副词，意思是"幸运地"．【解答】luck运气，名词；副词是luckily，意思是"幸运地"．故答案为luckily．【点评】考查副词，要牢记副词的词意及用法．20．（1分）choose（名词）choice ．【分析】选择【解答】choose的名词形式是choice．故答案是choice．【点评】熟悉普通名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词．21．（1分）Thank you for i nviting me to your birthday party．【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．【解答】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．invite，动词，邀请，放在for后面跟动名词形式．故答案为inviting．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．22．（1分）Have you made a decision （决定） to go on a vacation？【分析】你已经决定去度假了吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：决定．英语表达是：decision．made a decision做决定．句意：你已经决定去度假了吗？故答案为decision．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（1分）Mary is a bsent from class today because she is in hospital【分析】玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．【解答】句意：玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．be absent from 表示缺席．故答案为absent．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．24．（1分）G eneral speaking， different countries have different table manners．【分析】一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．【解答】句意：一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．general speaking一般来说．故答案为general．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．（1分）After discussing the project several times， they reached an agreement （协议） finally．【分析】几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：协议．英语表达是：agreement．此处是单数形式，句意：几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．故答案为agreement．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26．（1分）﹣You've dropped "s"in the word"necessary"．﹣Oh， letter"s"is doubled．（）A．a； a B．a； the C．an； the D．the； the【分析】__你在单词necessary里少写了一个s．﹣﹣哦，字母s是双写的．【解答】答案C本题考查冠词用法．不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前，本题中第一个横线后的字母s 是以元音【e】开头的，所以前面需用an；而在答句中，s这个字母是第二次出现，根据定冠词的用法，定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前，所以横线上需填the．综上所述，故选C．【点评】英语中的冠词虽只有三个，还分为两类，但其用法也比较复杂，应该牢记它们的用法．27．（1分）Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m． the morning of Jun 7．（）A．at． in B．on．on C．on ，in D．at ，on【分析】大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．"可知，第一个空格是"在"时刻""，用at；第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的某一天，用on，因此答案应是at；on．故选：D．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．（1分）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting【分析】香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．【解答】根据句意：香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．考查句型be worth doing值得做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分） exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30．（1分）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解．【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识．分析：本题时态是一般现在时．either…or…（要么…要么…；或者…或者…）连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致．本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher保持一致，只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握either…or的用法特点．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! They are ．﹣﹣﹣Yes． We are proud of them．（）A．man scientist B．women scientistsC．woman scientists D．man scientists【分析】﹣看！他们是女科学家．﹣是的．我们为她们感到骄傲．【解答】英文中，当man， woman修饰名词时，其复数形式通常是men/women+名词复数形式．根据题干可知说话人看到了女科学家，其中woman scientist表示女科学家，are后应用名词复数形式，其复数是women scientists．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词短语，基础题，掌握man， woman修饰名词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．（1分）I tried calling you your phone was out of service．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了．【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，B表示所以，D表示或者．根据题干我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了，句子前后是转折关系．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．33．（1分）Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天，今天的工作必须今天完成．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，put out提出，put off推迟，give up放弃．根据Today's work mustbe done today，可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了动词put的有关短语，正确理解题意和选项的意思是解答本题的关键．34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？﹣﹣﹣No． It be Linda， she has gone to London．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't【分析】﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．【解答】根据句意：﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．结合选项，A．可符合题意．能不 B．不必 C．不可能 D．不可以，选项C故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．（1分） of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（）A．Two fifths，is B．Second fifths， areC．Second fifths， is D．Two fifths， are【分析】我们班五分之二的学生下周打算到北京参加夏令营．【解答】D．本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法．分析：分数的构成方法：1．分子用基数词，分母用序数词．2．当分子大于一时，分母用复数．据此，可先排除B和C． "分数+of+名词"作主语时，如果名词是复数，系动词be作谓语的话，be动词用are．本题名词是the students（复数），所以只有D符合要求．故选：D．【点评】解答本题时，要求掌握分数的构成方法．36．（1分）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行．【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成，再结合句子作答．37．（1分）I want to learn a second foreign language English．（）A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for【分析】我想学习英语以外的第二外语．【解答】beside"除…以外（不再）"； except"除…之外"不包括在范围之内．； besides"在…之外（还）"： except for"除…以外"，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正．except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分．四者都是介词．由题干"我想学习英语以外的第二外语．"可知，空格是"除…之外（还）"，用besides，因此答案应是besides．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the environment in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted．（）A．not badB．as good as beforeC．much better than beforeD．not as good as before【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，用not so as表示，中间跟形容词原级．故选：D．【点评】考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， I want some books， but I can't find a bookstore here．﹣﹣﹣I know on my way home． Come with me， please．（）A．one B．this C．it D．that【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店．﹣﹣在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．【解答】根据"我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店"，结合语境可知句意：在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．one代替"书店"故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答40．（1分）After playing football for more than half an hour， the students took rest．（）A．a few minute's B．a little minute'sC．a few minutes' D．a little minutes'【分析】在踢了半个多小时的足球之后，学生们休息了几分钟．【解答】a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，排除B，D选项；a few minutes 几分钟，这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest， take a few minutes' rest休息几分钟．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently﹣﹣﹣ He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he【分析】﹣﹣彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步．﹣﹣确实是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．【解答】句意：﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步．﹣他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．42．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I a shower at that time．（）A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking【分析】﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．从at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There is nothing left in the fridge，_____？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket to buy some．（）A．is there， Yes B．isn't there， YesC．is there， No D．isn't there， No【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？﹣﹣是的，我们去超市买些吧．【解答】原句是含be动词的一般现在时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定is there，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据Let's go to the supermarket to buy some我们去超市买些吧，可知用no故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答44．（1分）The teacher asked Li Hua ．（）A．why is he late for classB．why he is late for classC．why was he late for classD．why he was late for class【分析】老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．【解答】根据句意：老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A C；由asked可知此句的时态和过去相关．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don' t know if Sam_____．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____．（）A．will come， comes B．comes， will comeC．will come， will come D．comes， comes【分析】我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你．【解答】根据句意"我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你"可知，前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．46．（1分）I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by．A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered【分析】我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．【解答】句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．47．（1分）Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls．（）A．write， make B．to write， makeC．to write， to make D．write ，to make【分析】商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．【解答】句意：商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿…而不愿…故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．48．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's the best one I have ever seen．（）A．that B．which C．what D．it【分析】﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．【解答】根据句意：﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the best one，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．49．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．With pleasure D．You're welcome【分析】你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗？很乐意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Take it easy很简单；B．It doesn't matter 没关系；C．With pleasure很乐意；D．You're welcome不客气．根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？可知应说很乐意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？结合选项作答．50．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't make noise in class!﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Sorry， I won't do it againB．Of course， I willC．That's OkD．Excuse me， I'm wrong【分析】不要在课堂上制造噪音．对不起，我不会再做了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Sorry， I won't do it again对不起，我不会再做了．B．Of course， I will 当然，我会的；C．That's Ok没关系；D．Excuse me， I'm wrong对不起，我错误了．根据Don't make noise in class!可知应说对不起，我不会再做了．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Don't make noise in class!结合选项作答．Ⅳ.阅读理解1（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项．51．（10分）Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country． An interviewer's"body language"and questions， and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite． But if you're at an interview in the U． S， you should make eye contact（交流） with the interviewer． If you don't，the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．In the U．S． and some other countries， interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information． In most countries， however，personal questions are very common during job interviews．In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview． In Mexico and many other countries， the whole interview might not be formal．（1）In Japan， looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is B ．A．boringB． impoliteC．humorousD． dangerous（2）What is suggested at an interview in the U． S． according to the text？ B A． Sitting by the interviewer．B．Making eye contactC． Talking about family backgroundD． Asking personal information（3）In C ， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview．A．JapanB．the U．sC． GermanyD． Mexico（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ AA．CultureB． GeographyC．ScienceD．Sports（5）What's the best title of the passage？ DA． Job Interviews in JapanB． Job Interviews in the U． SC． Job Interviews in GermanyD． Job Interviews in Different Countries【分析】第一篇，少第五小题各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同．【解答】（1 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的第一行的 If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite．如果你在日本面试，不要直视面试官的眼睛．这被认为是不礼貌的．得出这种行为是impolite．故选B．（ 2 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一行"If you're at an interview in the US， you should make eye contact （交流） with the interviewer"，但是如果你在美国面试，你应该与面试官进行眼神交流．可知在美国面试时，我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流．故选B．（3 ）C．细节理解题．根据第四段第一行"In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversationfollowed by a formal （正式的）interview．在德国，你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始，然后是一个正式的面试．可知，是在德国．故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同，可以推测，这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章．故选C．（5）D．标题归纳题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求也不同．文中涉及到了日本，美国和法国．可知，本文最好的题目是：不同国家的工作面试．故选D【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点．在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息．因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键．细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点．52．（10分）Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．Story AI remember catching a"thief"in a clothes shop once． It was strange． The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat． I thought he had stolen it， so I caught him． We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday， but he hated it． He just wanted to return it to the shop for money， but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go．Story BAnother day， a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street． He wrote on the back of an envelope， "Give me the money! Or I'll kill you． and gave it to the bank clerk． She gave him ＄100，000 and the man ran away． Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk． She told us to go to the man's house in Candy Town and get him． We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator． He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly． We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!（1）What does Mr． Smith do？ AA． A policeman．B． A bank clerkC．A thiefD． A teacher．（2）Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop C ．A．by exchangeB．by chanceC．by mistakeD． by accident（3）Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop？ BA． Because he didn't want his wife to see it．B． Because he hated it．C． Because he liked money more than the sweater．D． Because he liked money best．（4）Bob was caught so quickly because D ．A． the police had gunsB． he received a phone call from the bank clerkC． the police waited for him outside the elevatorD． his address was found on the envelope he used（5）What do you think of Bob？ CA． He is braveB． He is carefulC． He is carelessD． He is clever【分析】这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了一名警察讲述的自己工作中遇到的故事．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．Smith先生正在讲述他警察工作的两个有趣的故事．因此他的职业是警察，故选A．（2）C．推理题．根据 I thought he had stolen it， so I caught him．He just wanted to return it to the shop for money，我以为他偷了它，所以我抓了他．他只是想把它退给商店．因此推测是误抓，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday， but he hated it．我们后来发现他妻子送他这件毛衣当生日礼物，但是他讨厌它．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题，根据 He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly． We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!他不敢相信我们这么快就找到他了．我们告诉他他的名字和地址在他用过的信封上．故选D．（5）D．推理题．题目问觉得Bob怎么样，根据最后一段的描述， He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly． We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!他不敢相信我们这么快就找到他了．我们告诉他他的名字和地址在他用过的信封上．故判断他是一个粗心的人．故选D．【点评】认真阅读文章，细节理解题在原文找出相应的内容．V.口语交际（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项）（每空2分，共10分）53．（10分）A．I' m a doctor．B． Where are you now？C． This is Scott SmithD．How will you come？E． What's happening？。

甘肃省天水市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析I.语音题A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

1. GermanyA. green B. guest C. great D. geography2. spreadsA. reminds B. looks C. kicks D. locks3. allowA. owner B. know C. how D. throw4. liveA. life B. line C. kite D. tip5. characterA. child B. chance C. chemistryD. China6. searchA. heard B. near C. pear D. dearB)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

7.—Whose backpack is this?—It is Jenny’s backpack.A. It, Jenny’s, backpackB. Jenny’s, backpackC. backpackD. Jenny’s8.—Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom?—No. I saw Mary dancing in our classroom.A. I, saw, Mary, dancing, ourB. saw, Mary, dancing, classroomC. No, MaryD. No, Mary, dancing, classroomC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

9.①—Would you like some dumplings for lunch? ②—Dumplings?③—Yes. What dumplings do you want?A. ①升调②降调③降调B. ①升调②升调③降调C. ①降调②降调③升调D. ①降调②降调③降调10.①—Do you know where the supermarket is?②—Sorry, I’m new here.③—Thank you all the same.A. ①降调②降调③降调B. ①降调②降调③升调C. ①升调②降调③降调D. ①升调②升调③降调II.词汇A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。

2019年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷A卷（100分）Ⅰ.语音（每小题1分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．1．（1分）yellowA．cityB．hardlyC．centuryD．yesterday【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）usefulA．suddenB．computerC．ruleD．club【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）honestA．hourB．hostC．hometownD．harm【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）breakA．sweaterB．eatC．pleaseD．bean【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）washedA．refusedB．solvedC．knockedD．provided【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）southernA．thousandB．thirstyC．breatheD．through【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B）根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the time？﹣﹣﹣It's a quarter past three．（）A．a，quarter，threeB．Its，quarter，threeC．a，quarter，past，threeD．quarter，past，three【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you spend your free time？﹣﹣﹣I like to exercise in my free time．（）A．like．exerciseB．like，exercise，free，timeC．I，like，exerciseD．Like，to exercise【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．9．（1分）①﹣What is success？②﹣Does it mean that you are rich and famous？③﹣I'm not sure how to answer it．（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①升调②升调③降调C．①降调②降调③降调D．①降调②升调③降调【分析】﹣﹣什么是成功？﹣﹣它的意思是富有和出名吗？﹣﹣我不确定如何来回答．【解答】①What is success？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；②Does it mean that you are rich and famous？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；③I'm not sure how to answer it．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．故选D．【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（1分）①﹣Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？②﹣By bus．③﹣How far is it from here？（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①降调②降调③降调C．①升调②降调③升调D．①降调②降调③升调【分析】﹣﹣我们骑自行车还是乘公共汽车去购物中心？﹣﹣乘公共汽车．﹣﹣距离这里多么远呢？【解答】①Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；②﹣By bus．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．③How far is it from here？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅱ.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式．11．（1分）nine（序数词）ninth．【分析】九﹣﹣﹣第九【解答】本题考查的是基数词变序数词的方法．nine （九），是基数词，变序数词时去"e"后加th．故答案为：ninth．【点评】解答这类题目时，要掌握基数词变为序数词的方法．12．（1分）pear（同音词）pair．【分析】pear梨．【解答】pear的音标是[peə（r）]；pair的音标是[peə（r）]．因此可知与pear的同音词是pair．故答案为pair．【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．13．（1分）sheep（复数）sheep．【分析】sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．【解答】答案：sheep．sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．故填sheep．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．14．（1分）eat（过去式）ate．【分析】eat，动词，吃，过去式是ate．【解答】答案：ate．eat，动词，吃，过去式是不规则形式ate．故填ate．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．15．（1分）she（名词性物主代词）hers．【分析】她（名词性物主代词）：她的．【解答】she是人称代词，其形容词物主代词是her，名词性物主代词是hers，表示她的．故答案是：hers．【点评】本题考查名代，基础题，熟悉常见的代词及其用法是解题的关键．16．（1分）able（反义词）unable．【分析】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，意为"不能"．【解答】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，在able前面加表示否定意义的前缀un．故答案为：unable．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．17．（1分）begin（现在分词）beginning．【分析】开始【解答】答案：beginning 考查单词填空．根据题干：begin意为开始，begin重读在第二个音节，正好是重读闭音节，双写n再加ing，现在分词是beginning【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．18．（1分）little（最高级）least．【分析】少许【解答】little的最高级形式是least．故答案是least．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）luck（副词）luckily．【分析】luckily副词，意思是"幸运地"．【解答】luck运气，名词；副词是luckily，意思是"幸运地"．故答案为luckily．【点评】考查副词，要牢记副词的词意及用法．20．（1分）choose（名词）choice．【分析】选择【解答】choose的名词形式是choice．故答案是choice．【点评】熟悉普通名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词．21．（1分）Thank you for i nviting me to your birthday party．【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．【解答】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．invite，动词，邀请，放在for后面跟动名词形式．故答案为inviting．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．22．（1分）Have you made a decision（决定）to go on a vacation？【分析】你已经决定去度假了吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：决定．英语表达是：decision．made a decision做决定．句意：你已经决定去度假了吗？故答案为decision．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（1分）Mary is a bsent from class today because she is in hospital【分析】玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．【解答】句意：玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．be absent from 表示缺席．故答案为absent．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．24．（1分）G eneral speaking，different countries have different table manners．【分析】一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．【解答】句意：一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．general speaking一般来说．故答案为general．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．（1分）After discussing the project several times，they reached an agreement（协议）finally．【分析】几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：协议．英语表达是：agreement．此处是单数形式，句意：几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．故答案为agreement．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26．（1分）﹣You've dropped "s"in the word"necessary"．﹣Oh，letter"s"is doubled．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．an；the D．the；the【分析】__你在单词necessary里少写了一个s．﹣﹣哦，字母s是双写的．【解答】答案C本题考查冠词用法．不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前，本题中第一个横线后的字母s是以元音【e】开头的，所以前面需用an；而在答句中，s这个字母是第二次出现，根据定冠词的用法，定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前，所以横线上需填the．综上所述，故选C．【点评】英语中的冠词虽只有三个，还分为两类，但其用法也比较复杂，应该牢记它们的用法．27．（1分）Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m．the morning of Jun 7．（）A．at．in B．on．on C．on ，in D．at ，on【分析】大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．"可知，第一个空格是"在"时刻""，用at；第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的某一天，用on，因此答案应是at；on．故选：D．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．（1分）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting【分析】香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．【解答】根据句意：香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．考查句型be worth doing值得做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分）exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30．（1分）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解．【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识．分析：本题时态是一般现在时．either…or…（要么…要么…；或者…或者…）连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致．本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher保持一致，只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握either…or的用法特点．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! They are ．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We are proud of them．（）A．man scientist B．women scientistsC．woman scientists D．man scientists【分析】﹣看！他们是女科学家．﹣是的．我们为她们感到骄傲．【解答】英文中，当man，woman修饰名词时，其复数形式通常是men/women+名词复数形式．根据题干可知说话人看到了女科学家，其中woman scientist表示女科学家，are 后应用名词复数形式，其复数是women scientists．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词短语，基础题，掌握man，woman修饰名词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．（1分）I tried calling you your phone was out of service．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了．【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，B表示所以，D表示或者．根据题干我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了，句子前后是转折关系．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．33．（1分）Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天，今天的工作必须今天完成．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，put out提出，put off推迟，give up放弃．根据Today's work mustbe done today，可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了动词put的有关短语，正确理解题意和选项的意思是解答本题的关键．34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？﹣﹣﹣No．It be Linda，she has gone to London．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't【分析】﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．【解答】根据句意：﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．结合选项，A．可符合题意．能不B．不必C．不可能D．不可以，选项C 故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．（1分）of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（）A．Two fifths，is B．Second fifths，areC．Second fifths，is D．Two fifths，are【分析】我们班五分之二的学生下周打算到北京参加夏令营．【解答】D．本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法．分析：分数的构成方法：1．分子用基数词，分母用序数词．2．当分子大于一时，分母用复数．据此，可先排除B和C．"分数+of+名词"作主语时，如果名词是复数，系动词be作谓语的话，be动词用are．本题名词是the students（复数），所以只有D符合要求．故选：D．【点评】解答本题时，要求掌握分数的构成方法．36．（1分）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行．【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成，再结合句子作答．37．（1分）I want to learn a second foreign language English．（）A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for【分析】我想学习英语以外的第二外语．【解答】beside"除…以外（不再）"；except"除…之外"不包括在范围之内．；besides"在…之外（还）"：except for"除…以外"，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正．except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分．四者都是介词．由题干"我想学习英语以外的第二外语．"可知，空格是"除…之外（还）"，用besides，因此答案应是besides．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the environment in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted．（）A．not badB．as good as beforeC．much better than beforeD．not as good as before【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．从Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，用not so as表示，中间跟形容词原级．故选：D．【点评】考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，I want some books，but I can't find a bookstore here．﹣﹣﹣I know on my way home．Come with me，please．（）A．one B．this C．it D．that【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店．﹣﹣在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．【解答】根据"我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店"，结合语境可知句意：在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．one代替"书店"故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答40．（1分）After playing football for more than half an hour，the students took rest．（）A．a few minute's B．a little minute'sC．a few minutes'D．a little minutes'【分析】在踢了半个多小时的足球之后，学生们休息了几分钟．【解答】a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，排除B，D选项；a few minutes 几分钟，这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest休息几分钟．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently﹣﹣﹣He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he【分析】﹣﹣彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步．﹣﹣确实是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．【解答】句意：﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步．﹣他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．42．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I a shower at that time．（）A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking【分析】﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．从at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There is nothing left in the fridge，_____？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket to buy some．（）A．is there，Yes B．isn't there，YesC．is there，No D．isn't there，No【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？﹣﹣是的，我们去超市买些吧．【解答】原句是含be动词的一般现在时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定is there，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据Let's go to the supermarket to buy some我们去超市买些吧，可知用no故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答44．（1分）The teacher asked Li Hua ．（）A．why is he late for classB．why he is late for classC．why was he late for classD．why he was late for class【分析】老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．【解答】根据句意：老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A C；由asked可知此句的时态和过去相关．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don' t know if Sam_____．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____．（）A．will come，comes B．comes，will comeC．will come，will come D．comes，comes【分析】我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你．【解答】根据句意"我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你"可知，前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．46．（1分）I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by．A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered【分析】我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．【解答】句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．47．（1分）Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls．（）A．write，make B．to write，makeC．to write，to make D．write ，to make【分析】商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．【解答】句意：商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿…而不愿…故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．48．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's the best one I have ever seen．（）A．that B．which C．what D．it【分析】﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．【解答】根据句意：﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the best one，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．49．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．With pleasure D．You're welcome【分析】你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗？很乐意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Take it easy很简单；B．It doesn't matter 没关系；C．With pleasure 很乐意；D．You're welcome不客气．根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？可知应说很乐意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？结合选项作答．50．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't make noise in class!﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Sorry，I won't do it againB．Of course，I willC．That's OkD．Excuse me，I'm wrong【分析】不要在课堂上制造噪音．对不起，我不会再做了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Sorry，I won't do it again对不起，我不会再做了．B．Of course，I will 当然，我会的；C．That's Ok没关系；D．Excuse me，I'm wrong对不起，我错误了．根据Don't make noise in class!可知应说对不起，我不会再做了．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Don't make noise in class!结合选项作答．Ⅳ.阅读理解1（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项．51．（10分）Job interviews（面试）can be very different from country to country．An interviewer's"body language"and questions，and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．If you're at a job interview in Japan，don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer．It is considered impolite．But if you're at an interview in the U．S，you should make eye contact（交流）with the interviewer．If you don't，the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．In the U．S．and some other countries，interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information．In most countries，however，personal questions are very common during job interviews．In Germany，your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的）interview．In Mexico and many other countries，the whole interview might not be formal．（1）In Japan，looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is B．A．boringB．impoliteC．humorousD．dangerous（2）What is suggested at an interview in the U．S．according to the text？BA．Sitting by the interviewer．B．Making eye contactC．Talking about family backgroundD．Asking personal information（3）In C，a short talk usually begins before a formal interview．A．JapanB．the U．sC．GermanyD．Mexico（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？AA．CultureB．GeographyC．ScienceD．Sports（5）What's the best title of the passage？DA．Job Interviews in JapanB．Job Interviews in the U．SC．Job Interviews in GermanyD．Job Interviews in Different Countries【分析】第一篇，少第五小题各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同．【解答】（1 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的第一行的If you're at a job interview in Japan，don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer．It is considered impolite．如果你在日本面试，不要直视面试官的眼睛．这被认为是不礼貌的．得出这种行为是impolite．故选B．（2 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一行"If you're at an interview in the US，you should make eye contact （交流）with the interviewer"，但是如果你在美国面试，你应该与面试官进行眼神交流．可知在美国面试时，我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流．故选B．（3 ）C．细节理解题．根据第四段第一行"In Germany，your interview might begin with a very short conversationfollowed by a formal （正式的）interview．在德国，你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始，然后是一个正式的面试．可知，是在德国．故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据Job interviews（面试）can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同，可以推测，这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章．故选C．（5）D．标题归纳题．根据Job interviews（面试）can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求也不同．文中涉及到了日本，美国和法国．可知，本文最好的题目是：不同国家的工作面试．故选D【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点．在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息．因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键．细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点．52．（10分）Mr．Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．Story AI remember catching a"thief"in a clothes shop once．It was strange．The man was hidinga yellow sweater inside his coat．I thought he had stolen it，so I caught him．We found laterthat his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday，but he hated it．He just wanted to return it to the shop for money，but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go．Story BAnother day，a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street．He wrote on the back of an envelope，"Give me the money! Or I'll kill you．and gave it to the bank clerk．She gave him ＄100，000 and the man ran away．Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk．She told us to go to the man's house in Candy Town and get him．We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator．He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly．We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!（1）What does Mr．Smith do？AA．A policeman．B．A bank clerkC．A thiefD．A teacher．（2）Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop C．A．by exchangeB．by chanceC．by mistakeD．by accident（3）Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop？BA．Because he didn't want his wife to see it．B．Because he hated it．C．Because he liked money more than the sweater．D．Because he liked money best．（4）Bob was caught so quickly because D．A．the police had gunsB．he received a phone call from the bank clerkC．the police waited for him outside the elevatorD．his address was found on the envelope he used（5）What do you think of Bob？CA．He is braveB．He is carefulC．He is carelessD．He is clever【分析】这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了一名警察讲述的自己工作中遇到的故事．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Mr．Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．Smith先生正在讲述他警察工作的两个有趣的故事．因此他的职业是警察，故选A．（2）C．推理题．根据I thought he had stolen it，so I caught him．He just wanted to return it to the shop for money，我以为他偷了它，所以我抓了他．他只是想把它退给商店．因此推测是误抓，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday，but he hated it．我们后来发现他妻子送他这件毛衣当生日礼物，但是他讨厌它．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题，根据He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly．We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!他不敢相信我们这么快就找到他了．我们告诉他他的名字和地址在他用过的信封上．故选D．（5）D．推理题．题目问觉得Bob怎么样，根据最后一段的描述，He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly．We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!他不敢相信我们这么快就找到他了．我们告诉他他的名字和地址在他用过的信封上．故判断他是一个粗心的人．故选D．【点评】认真阅读文章，细节理解题在原文找出相应的内容．V.口语交际（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项）（每空2分，共10分）。

2019年天水市中考英语试卷考生注意：请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。

本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

A卷（100分）1．语音（每小题1分，共10分）A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

l. yellow A. city B. hardly C. century D. yesterday2. useful A. sudden B. computer C. rule D. club3. honest A. hour B. host C. hometown D.harm4. break A. sweater B. great C. please D.bean5. washed A. refused B. solved C. knocked D.provided6. southern A. thousand B. thirsty C. breathe D.throughB)根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

7.—What's the time?—It'sa quarter past three.A.a, quarter,threeB.It's,quarter, threeC.a,quarter, past, threeD.quarter, past, three8.—How do you spend your free time?—I like to exercise in my free time.A. like, exerciseB.like, exercise, free, timeC.I, like, exerciseD.like, to, exerciseC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

9.①—What is success?②—Does it meanthat you are rich and famous?③—I'm not sure howto answer it．A.①升调②降词③降调B.①升调②升调③降调C.①降调②降调③降调D.①降调②升调③降调10. ①—Shall wego to the shopping centreby bike or by bus?②—By bus.③How faris itfromhere?A. ①升调②降调③降调B.①降调②降调③降调C. ①升调②降调③升调D. ①降调②降调③升调II.词汇(每小题1分，共l5分)A)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。

2019年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题Ⅰ.语音（每小题1分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．1．（1分）yellowA．cityB．hardlyC．centuryD．yesterday【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）usefulA．suddenB．computerC．ruleD．club【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）honestA．hourB．hostC．hometownD．harm【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）breakA．sweaterB．eatC．pleaseD．bean【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）washedA．refusedB．solvedC．knockedD．provided【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）southernA．thousandB．thirstyC．breatheD．through【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B）根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．7．（1分）—What’s the time？—It’s a quarter past three．（）A．a，quarter，threeB．Its，quarter，threeC．a，quarter，past，threeD．quarter，past，three【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）—How do you spend your free time？—I like to exercise in my free time．（）A．like．exerciseB．like，exercise，free，timeC．I，like，exerciseD．Like，to exercise【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．9．（1分）①What is success？②Does it mean that you are rich and famous？③I’m not sure how to answer it．（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①升调②升调③降调C．①降调②降调③降调D．①降调②升调③降调【分析】①什么是成功？②它的意思是富有和出名吗？③我不确定如何来回答．【解答】①What is success？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；②Does it mean that you are rich and famous？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；③I’m not sure how to answer it．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．故选D．【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（1分）①Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？②By bus．③How far is it from here？（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①降调②降调③降调C．①升调②降调③升调D．①降调②降调③升调【分析】①我们骑自行车还是乘公共汽车去购物中心？②乘公共汽车．③距离这里多么远呢？【解答】①Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；②﹣By bus．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．③How far is it from here？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅱ.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式．11．（1分）nine（序数词）ninth．【分析】九﹣﹣﹣第九【解答】本题考查的是基数词变序数词的方法．nine （九），是基数词，变序数词时去"e"后加th．故答案为：ninth．【点评】解答这类题目时，要掌握基数词变为序数词的方法．12．（1分）pear（同音词）pair．【分析】pear梨．【解答】pear的音标是[peə（r）]；pair的音标是[peə（r）]．因此可知与pear的同音词是pair．故答案为pair．【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．13．（1分）sheep（复数）sheep．【分析】sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．【解答】答案：sheep．sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．故填sheep．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．14．（1分）eat（过去式）ate．【分析】eat，动词，吃，过去式是ate．【解答】答案：ate．eat，动词，吃，过去式是不规则形式ate．故填ate．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．15．（1分）she（名词性物主代词）hers．【分析】她（名词性物主代词）：她的．【解答】she是人称代词，其形容词物主代词是her，名词性物主代词是hers，表示她的．故答案是：hers．【点评】本题考查名代，基础题，熟悉常见的代词及其用法是解题的关键．16．（1分）able（反义词）unable．【分析】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，意为"不能"．【解答】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，在able前面加表示否定意义的前缀un．故答案为：unable．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．17．（1分）begin（现在分词）beginning．【分析】开始【解答】答案：beginning 考查单词填空．根据题干：begin意为开始，begin重读在第二个音节，正好是重读闭音节，双写n再加ing，现在分词是beginning【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．18．（1分）little（最高级）least．【分析】少许【解答】little的最高级形式是least．故答案是least．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）luck（副词）luckily．【分析】luckily副词，意思是"幸运地"．【解答】luck运气，名词；副词是luckily，意思是"幸运地"．故答案为luckily．【点评】考查副词，要牢记副词的词意及用法．20．（1分）choose（名词）choice．【分析】选择【解答】choose的名词形式是choice．故答案是choice．【点评】熟悉普通名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词．21．（1分）Thank you for i nviting me to your birthday party．【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．【解答】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．invite，动词，邀请，放在for后面跟动名词形式．故答案为inviting．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．22．（1分）Have you made a decision（决定）to go on a vacation？【分析】你已经决定去度假了吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：决定．英语表达是：decision．made a decision做决定．句意：你已经决定去度假了吗？故答案为decision．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（1分）Mary is a bsent from class today because she is in hospital【分析】玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．【解答】句意：玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．be absent from 表示缺席．故答案为absent．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．24．（1分）G eneral speaking，different countries have different table manners．【分析】一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．【解答】句意：一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．general speaking一般来说．故答案为general．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．（1分）After discussing the project several times，they reached an agreement（协议）finally．【分析】几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：协议．英语表达是：agreement．此处是单数形式，句意：几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．故答案为agreement．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26．（1分）—You’ve dropped "s" in the word "necessary"．—Oh，letter "s" is doubled．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．an；the D．the；the【分析】——你在单词necessary里少写了一个s．——哦，字母s是双写的．【解答】答案C本题考查冠词用法．不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前，本题中第一个横线后的字母s是以元音【e】开头的，所以前面需用an；而在答句中，s这个字母是第二次出现，根据定冠词的用法，定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前，所以横线上需填the．综上所述，故选C．【点评】英语中的冠词虽只有三个，还分为两类，但其用法也比较复杂，应该牢记它们的用法．27．（1分）Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m．the morning of Jun 7．（）A．at．in B．on．on C．on ，in D．at ，on【分析】大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．"可知，第一个空格是"在"时刻""，用at；第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的某一天，用on，因此答案应是at；on．故选：D．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．（1分）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting【分析】香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．【解答】根据句意：香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．考查句型be worth doing值得做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分）exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30．（1分）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解．【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识．分析：本题时态是一般现在时．either…or…（要么…要么…；或者…或者…）连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致．本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher保持一致，只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握either…or的用法特点．31．（1分）—Look! They are ．—Yes．We are proud of them．（）A．man scientist B．women scientistsC．woman scientists D．man scientists【分析】﹣看！他们是女科学家．﹣是的．我们为她们感到骄傲．【解答】英文中，当man，woman修饰名词时，其复数形式通常是men/women+名词复数形式．根据题干可知说话人看到了女科学家，其中woman scientist表示女科学家，are 后应用名词复数形式，其复数是women scientists．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词短语，基础题，掌握man，woman修饰名词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．（1分）I tried calling you your phone was out of service．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了．【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，B表示所以，D表示或者．根据题干我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了，句子前后是转折关系．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．33．（1分）Don’t today’s work for tomorrow．Today’s work must be done today．（）A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天，今天的工作必须今天完成．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，put out提出，put off推迟，give up放弃．根据Today’s work mustbe done today，可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了动词put的有关短语，正确理解题意和选项的意思是解答本题的关键．34．（1分）—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？—No．It be Linda，she has gone to London．（）A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t【分析】——听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．——不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．【解答】根据句意：——听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．——不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．结合选项，A．可符合题意．能不B．不必C．不可能D．不可以，选项C故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．（1分）of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（）A．Two fifths，is B．Second fifths，areC．Second fifths，is D．Two fifths，are【分析】我们班五分之二的学生下周打算到北京参加夏令营．【解答】D．本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法．分析：分数的构成方法：1．分子用基数词，分母用序数词．2．当分子大于一时，分母用复数．据此，可先排除B和C．"分数+of+名词"作主语时，如果名词是复数，系动词be作谓语的话，be动词用are．本题名词是the students（复数），所以只有D符合要求．故选：D．【点评】解答本题时，要求掌握分数的构成方法．36．（1分）National Day celebrations for China’s seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行．【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations 可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成，再结合句子作答．37．（1分）I want to learn a second foreign language English．（）A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for【分析】我想学习英语以外的第二外语．【解答】beside"除…以外（不再）"；except"除…之外"不包括在范围之内．；besides"在…之外（还）"：except for"除…以外"，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正．except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分．四者都是介词．由题干"我想学习英语以外的第二外语．"可知，空格是"除…之外（还）"，用besides，因此答案应是besides．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．38．（1分）—What do you think of the environment in your hometown？—It’s Both the air and the water are badly polluted．（）A．not badB．as good as beforeC．much better than beforeD．not as good as before【分析】——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？——没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．【解答】句意：——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？——没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．从Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，用not so as表示，中间跟形容词原级．故选：D．【点评】考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和……一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．39．（1分）—Excuse me，I want some books，but I can’t find a bookstore here．—I know on my way home．Come with me，please．（）A．B．this C．it D．that【分析】——对不起，我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店．——在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．【解答】根据"我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店"，结合语境可知句意：在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．one代替"书店"故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答40．（1分）After playing football for more than half an hour，the students took rest．（）A．a few minute’s B．a little minute’sC．a few minutes’D．a little minutes’【分析】在踢了半个多小时的足球之后，学生们休息了几分钟．【解答】a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，排除B，D选项；a few minutes 几分钟，这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes’ rest休息几分钟．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答41．（1分）—Peter has made great progress in English recently—He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he hasC．So he have D．So has he【分析】——彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步．——确实是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．【解答】句意：﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步．﹣他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．42．（1分）—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night？—Yes，I a shower at that time．（）A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking【分析】——你昨晚9点在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡．【解答】句意：——你昨晚9点在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡．从at 9 o’clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+v.ing．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．43．（1分）—There is nothing left in the fridge，_____？—_____．Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some．（）A．is there，Yes B．isn’t there，YesC．is there，No D．isn’t there，No【分析】——冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？——是的，我们去超市买些吧．【解答】原句是含be动词的一般现在时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定is there，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some我们去超市买些吧，可知用no故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答44．（1分）The teacher asked Li Hua ．（）A．why is he late for classB．why he is late for classC．why was he late for classD．why he was late for class【分析】老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．【解答】根据句意：老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A C；由asked可知此句的时态和过去相关．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．45．（1分）—I don’ t know if Sam_____．—Don’t worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____．（）A．will come，comes B．comes，will comeC．will come，will come D．comes，comes【分析】我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你．【解答】根据句意"我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你"可知，前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．46．（1分）I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by．A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered【分析】我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．【解答】句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．47．（1分）Businessmen prefer e-mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls．（）A．write，make B．to write，makeC．to write，to make D．write ，to make【分析】商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．【解答】句意：商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．prefer to do sth. rather than do sth表示宁愿……而不愿……故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．48．（1分）—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？—Yes．It’s the best one I have ever seen．（）A．that B．which C．what D．it【分析】——你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？）——看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．【解答】根据句意：）——你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？——看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the best one，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．49．（1分）—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？—．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn’t matterC．With pleasure D．You’re welcome【分析】你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗？很乐意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Take it easy很简单；B．It doesn’t matter 没关系；C．With pleasure很乐意；D．You’re welcome不客气．根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？可知应说很乐意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？结合选项作答．50．（1分）—Don’t make noise in class!—．（）A．Sorry，I won’t do it againB．Of course，I willC．That’s OkD．Excuse me，I’m wrong【分析】不要在课堂上制造噪音．对不起，我不会再做了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Sorry，I won’t do it again对不起，我不会再做了．B．Of course，I will 当然，我会的；C．That’s Ok没关系；D．Excuse me，I’m wrong对不起，我错误了．根据Don’t make noise in class!可知应说对不起，我不会再做了．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Don’t make noise in class!结合选项作答．Ⅳ.阅读理解1（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项．51．（10分）Job interviews（面试）can be very different from country to country．An interviewer’s "body language" and questions，and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．If you’re at a job interview in Japan，don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer．It is considered impolite．But if you’re at an interview in the U．S，you should make eye contact （交流）with the interviewer．If you don’t，the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．In the U．S．and some other countries，interviewers aren’t supposed to ask questions aboutfamily and personal information．In most countries，however，personal questions are very common during job interviews．In Germany，your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的）interview．In Mexico and many other countries，the whole interview might not be formal．（1）In Japan，looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is B．A．boringB．impoliteC．humorousD．dangerous（2）What is suggested at an interview in the U．S．according to the text？BA．Sitting by the interviewer．B．Making eye contactC．Talking about family backgroundD．Asking personal information（3）In C，a short talk usually begins before a formal interview．A．JapanB．the USC．GermanyD．Mexico（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？AA．CultureB．GeographyC．ScienceD．Sports（5）What’s the best title of the passage？DA．Job Interviews in JapanB．Job Interviews in the U．SC．Job Interviews in GermanyD．Job Interviews in Different Countries【分析】第一篇，少第五小题各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的第一行的If you’re at a job interview in Japan，don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer．It is considered impolite．如果你在日本面试，不要直视面试官的眼睛．这被认为是不礼貌的．得出这种行为是impolite．故选B．（2 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一行"If you’re at an interview in the US，you should make eye contact （交流）with the interviewer"，但是如果你在美国面试，你应该与面试官进行眼神交流．可知在美国面试时，我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流．故选B．（3 ）C．细节理解题．根据第四段第一行"In Germany，your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的）interview．在德国，你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始，然后是一个正式的面试．可知，是在德国．故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据Job interviews（面试）can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同，可以推测，这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章．故选C．（5）D．标题归纳题．根据Job interviews（面试）can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求也不同．文中涉及到了日本，美国和法国．可知，本文最好的题目是：不同国家的工作面试．故选D【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点．在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息．因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键．细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点．52．（10分）Mr．Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．Story AI remember catching a "thief" in a clothes shop once．It was strange．The man was hidinga yellow sweater inside his coat．I thought he had stolen it，so I caught him．We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday，but he hated it．He just wanted to return it to theshop for money，but he didn’t want his wife to see him! We soon let him go．Story BAnother day，a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street．He wrote on the back of an envelope，"Give me the money! Or I’ll kill you．and gave it to the bank clerk．She gave him ＄100，000 and the man ran away．Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk．She told us to go to the man’s house in Candy Town and get him．We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator．He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly．We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!（1）What does Mr. Smith do？AA．A policeman．B．A bank clerkC．A thiefD．A teacher．（2）Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop C．A．by exchangeB．by chanceC．by mistakeD．by accident（3）Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop？BA．Because he didn’t want his wife to see it．B．Because he hated it．C．Because he liked money more than the sweater．D．Because he liked money best．（4）Bob was caught so quickly because D．A．the police had gunsB．he received a phone call from the bank clerkC．the police waited for him outside the elevatorD．his address was found on the envelope he used（5）What do you think of Bob？CA．He is braveB．He is carefulC．He is carelessD．He is clever【分析】这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了一名警察讲述的自己工作中遇到的故事．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．Smith先生正在讲述他警察工作的两个有趣的故事．因此他的职业是警察，故选A．（2）C．推理题．根据I thought he had stolen it，so I caught him．He just wanted to return it to the shop for money，我以为他偷了它，所以我抓了他．他只是想把它退给商店．因此推测是误抓，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday，but he hated it．我们后来发现他妻子送他这件毛衣当生日礼物，但是他讨厌它．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题，根据He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly．We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!他不敢相信我们这么快就找到他了．我们告诉他他的名字和地址在他用过的信封上．故选D．（5）D．推理题．题目问觉得Bob怎么样，根据最后一段的描述，He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly．We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!他不敢相信我们这么快就找到他了．我们告诉他他的名字和地址在他用过的信封上．故判断他是一个粗心的人．故选D．【点评】认真阅读文章，细节理解题在原文找出相应的内容．V.口语交际（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项）（每空2分，共10分）53．（10分）A．I’ m a doctor．B．Where are you now？C．This is Scott SmithD．How will you come？E．What’s happening？F．Stay with her and don’t move her．G．How long will I have to wait？。